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db-schema.rst
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DB Schema and Migration

To create or alter tables in the database it's necessary to change a couple of files, apart from configuring the settings pointing to the latest database schema.

Database Model and ORM

On rhodecode.model.db you will find the database definition of all tables and fields. Any fresh install database will be correctly created by the definitions here. So, any change to this files will affect the tests without having to change any other file.

A second layer are the businness classes that are inside rhodecode.model.

Database Migration

Three files play a role when creating database migrations:

  • Database schema inside rhodecode.lib.dbmigrate
  • Database version inside rhodecode.lib.dbmigrate
  • Configuration __dbversion__ at rhodecode.__init__

Schema is a snapshot of the database version BEFORE the migration. So, it's the initial state before any changes were added. The name convention is the latest release version where the snapshot were created, and not the target version of this code.

Version is the method that will define how to UPGRADE/DOWNGRADE the database.

rhodecode.__init__ contains only a variable that defines up to which version of the database will be used to upgrade. Eg.: __dbversion__ = 45

For examples on how to create those files, please see the existing code.

Migration Command

After you changed the database ORM and migration files, you can run:

paster upgrade-db <ini-file>

And the database will be upgraded up to the version defined in the __init__ file.