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1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | # Copyright (C) 2010-2018 RhodeCode GmbH |
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4 | 4 | # |
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5 | 5 | # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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6 | 6 | # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3 |
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7 | 7 | # (only), as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 | 8 | # |
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9 | 9 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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10 | 10 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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11 | 11 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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12 | 12 | # GNU General Public License for more details. |
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13 | 13 | # |
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14 | 14 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
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15 | 15 | # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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16 | 16 | # |
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17 | 17 | # This program is dual-licensed. If you wish to learn more about the |
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18 | 18 | # RhodeCode Enterprise Edition, including its added features, Support services, |
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19 | 19 | # and proprietary license terms, please see https://rhodecode.com/licenses/ |
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20 | 20 | |
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21 | 21 | """ |
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22 | 22 | caching_query.py |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | Represent persistence structures which allow the usage of |
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25 | 25 | Beaker caching with SQLAlchemy. |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | The three new concepts introduced here are: |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | * CachingQuery - a Query subclass that caches and |
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30 | 30 | retrieves results in/from Beaker. |
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31 | 31 | * FromCache - a query option that establishes caching |
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32 | 32 | parameters on a Query |
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33 | 33 | * RelationshipCache - a variant of FromCache which is specific |
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34 | 34 | to a query invoked during a lazy load. |
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35 | 35 | * _params_from_query - extracts value parameters from |
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36 | 36 | a Query. |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | The rest of what's here are standard SQLAlchemy and |
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39 | 39 | Beaker constructs. |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | """ |
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42 | 42 | import beaker |
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43 | 43 | from beaker.exceptions import BeakerException |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | from sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces import MapperOption |
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46 | 46 | from sqlalchemy.orm.query import Query |
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47 | 47 | from sqlalchemy.sql import visitors |
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48 | 48 | |
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49 | 49 | from rhodecode.lib.utils2 import safe_str |
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50 | 50 | |
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51 | 51 | |
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52 | 52 | class CachingQuery(Query): |
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53 | 53 | """A Query subclass which optionally loads full results from a Beaker |
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54 | 54 | cache region. |
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55 | 55 | |
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56 | 56 | The CachingQuery stores additional state that allows it to consult |
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57 | 57 | a Beaker cache before accessing the database: |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | * A "region", which is a cache region argument passed to a |
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60 | 60 | Beaker CacheManager, specifies a particular cache configuration |
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61 | 61 | (including backend implementation, expiration times, etc.) |
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62 | 62 | * A "namespace", which is a qualifying name that identifies a |
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63 | 63 | group of keys within the cache. A query that filters on a name |
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64 | 64 | might use the name "by_name", a query that filters on a date range |
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65 | 65 | to a joined table might use the name "related_date_range". |
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66 | 66 | |
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67 | 67 | When the above state is present, a Beaker cache is retrieved. |
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68 | 68 | |
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69 | 69 | The "namespace" name is first concatenated with |
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70 | 70 | a string composed of the individual entities and columns the Query |
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71 | 71 | requests, i.e. such as ``Query(User.id, User.name)``. |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | The Beaker cache is then loaded from the cache manager based |
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74 | 74 | on the region and composed namespace. The key within the cache |
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75 | 75 | itself is then constructed against the bind parameters specified |
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76 | 76 | by this query, which are usually literals defined in the |
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77 | 77 | WHERE clause. |
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78 | 78 | |
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79 | 79 | The FromCache and RelationshipCache mapper options below represent |
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80 | 80 | the "public" method of configuring this state upon the CachingQuery. |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | """ |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | def __init__(self, manager, *args, **kw): |
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85 | 85 | self.cache_manager = manager |
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86 | 86 | Query.__init__(self, *args, **kw) |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | def __iter__(self): |
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89 | 89 | """override __iter__ to pull results from Beaker |
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90 | 90 | if particular attributes have been configured. |
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91 | 91 | |
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92 | 92 | Note that this approach does *not* detach the loaded objects from |
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93 | 93 | the current session. If the cache backend is an in-process cache |
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94 | 94 | (like "memory") and lives beyond the scope of the current session's |
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95 | 95 | transaction, those objects may be expired. The method here can be |
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96 | 96 | modified to first expunge() each loaded item from the current |
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97 | 97 | session before returning the list of items, so that the items |
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98 | 98 | in the cache are not the same ones in the current Session. |
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99 | 99 | |
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100 | 100 | """ |
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101 | 101 | if hasattr(self, '_cache_parameters'): |
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102 | return self.get_value(createfunc=lambda: | |
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103 | list(Query.__iter__(self))) | |
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102 | ||
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103 | def caching_query(): | |
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104 | return list(Query.__iter__(self)) | |
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105 | ||
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106 | return self.get_value(createfunc=caching_query) | |
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104 | 107 | else: |
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105 | 108 | return Query.__iter__(self) |
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106 | 109 | |
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107 | 110 | def invalidate(self): |
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108 | 111 | """Invalidate the value represented by this Query.""" |
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109 | 112 | |
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110 | 113 | cache, cache_key = _get_cache_parameters(self) |
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111 | 114 | cache.remove(cache_key) |
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112 | 115 | |
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113 | 116 | def get_value(self, merge=True, createfunc=None): |
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114 | 117 | """Return the value from the cache for this query. |
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115 | 118 | |
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116 | 119 | Raise KeyError if no value present and no |
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117 | 120 | createfunc specified. |
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118 | 121 | |
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119 | 122 | """ |
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120 | 123 | cache, cache_key = _get_cache_parameters(self) |
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121 | 124 | ret = cache.get_value(cache_key, createfunc=createfunc) |
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122 | 125 | if merge: |
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123 | 126 | ret = self.merge_result(ret, load=False) |
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124 | 127 | return ret |
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125 | 128 | |
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126 | 129 | def set_value(self, value): |
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127 | 130 | """Set the value in the cache for this query.""" |
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128 | 131 | |
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129 | 132 | cache, cache_key = _get_cache_parameters(self) |
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130 | 133 | cache.put(cache_key, value) |
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131 | 134 | |
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132 | 135 | |
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133 | 136 | def query_callable(manager, query_cls=CachingQuery): |
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134 | 137 | def query(*arg, **kw): |
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135 | 138 | return query_cls(manager, *arg, **kw) |
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136 | 139 | return query |
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137 | 140 | |
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138 | 141 | |
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139 | 142 | def get_cache_region(name, region): |
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140 | 143 | if region not in beaker.cache.cache_regions: |
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141 | 144 | raise BeakerException('Cache region `%s` not configured ' |
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142 | 145 | 'Check if proper cache settings are in the .ini files' % region) |
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143 | 146 | kw = beaker.cache.cache_regions[region] |
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144 | 147 | return beaker.cache.Cache._get_cache(name, kw) |
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145 | 148 | |
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146 | 149 | |
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147 | 150 | def _get_cache_parameters(query): |
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148 | 151 | """For a query with cache_region and cache_namespace configured, |
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149 | 152 | return the correspoinding Cache instance and cache key, based |
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150 | 153 | on this query's current criterion and parameter values. |
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151 | 154 | |
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152 | 155 | """ |
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153 | 156 | if not hasattr(query, '_cache_parameters'): |
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154 | 157 | raise ValueError("This Query does not have caching " |
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155 | 158 | "parameters configured.") |
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156 | 159 | |
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157 | 160 | region, namespace, cache_key = query._cache_parameters |
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158 | 161 | |
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159 | 162 | namespace = _namespace_from_query(namespace, query) |
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160 | 163 | |
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161 | 164 | if cache_key is None: |
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162 | 165 | # cache key - the value arguments from this query's parameters. |
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163 | 166 | args = [safe_str(x) for x in _params_from_query(query)] |
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164 | 167 | args.extend(filter(lambda k: k not in ['None', None, u'None'], |
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165 | 168 | [str(query._limit), str(query._offset)])) |
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166 | 169 | |
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167 | 170 | cache_key = " ".join(args) |
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168 | 171 | |
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169 | 172 | if cache_key is None: |
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170 | 173 | raise Exception('Cache key cannot be None') |
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171 | 174 | |
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172 | 175 | # get cache |
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173 | 176 | #cache = query.cache_manager.get_cache_region(namespace, region) |
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174 | 177 | cache = get_cache_region(namespace, region) |
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175 | 178 | # optional - hash the cache_key too for consistent length |
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176 | 179 | # import uuid |
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177 | 180 | # cache_key= str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, cache_key)) |
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178 | 181 | |
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179 | 182 | return cache, cache_key |
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180 | 183 | |
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181 | 184 | |
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182 | 185 | def _namespace_from_query(namespace, query): |
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183 | 186 | # cache namespace - the token handed in by the |
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184 | 187 | # option + class we're querying against |
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185 | 188 | namespace = " ".join([namespace] + [str(x) for x in query._entities]) |
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186 | 189 | |
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187 | 190 | # memcached wants this |
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188 | 191 | namespace = namespace.replace(' ', '_') |
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189 | 192 | |
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190 | 193 | return namespace |
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191 | 194 | |
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192 | 195 | |
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193 | 196 | def _set_cache_parameters(query, region, namespace, cache_key): |
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194 | 197 | |
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195 | 198 | if hasattr(query, '_cache_parameters'): |
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196 | 199 | region, namespace, cache_key = query._cache_parameters |
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197 | 200 | raise ValueError("This query is already configured " |
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198 | 201 | "for region %r namespace %r" % |
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199 | 202 | (region, namespace)) |
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200 | 203 | query._cache_parameters = region, namespace, cache_key |
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201 | 204 | |
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202 | 205 | |
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203 | 206 | class FromCache(MapperOption): |
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204 | 207 | """Specifies that a Query should load results from a cache.""" |
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205 | 208 | |
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206 | 209 | propagate_to_loaders = False |
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207 | 210 | |
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208 | 211 | def __init__(self, region, namespace, cache_key=None): |
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209 | 212 | """Construct a new FromCache. |
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210 | 213 | |
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211 | 214 | :param region: the cache region. Should be a |
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212 | 215 | region configured in the Beaker CacheManager. |
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213 | 216 | |
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214 | 217 | :param namespace: the cache namespace. Should |
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215 | 218 | be a name uniquely describing the target Query's |
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216 | 219 | lexical structure. |
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217 | 220 | |
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218 | 221 | :param cache_key: optional. A string cache key |
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219 | 222 | that will serve as the key to the query. Use this |
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220 | 223 | if your query has a huge amount of parameters (such |
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221 | 224 | as when using in_()) which correspond more simply to |
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222 | 225 | some other identifier. |
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223 | 226 | |
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224 | 227 | """ |
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225 | 228 | self.region = region |
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226 | 229 | self.namespace = namespace |
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227 | 230 | self.cache_key = cache_key |
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228 | 231 | |
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229 | 232 | def process_query(self, query): |
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230 | 233 | """Process a Query during normal loading operation.""" |
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231 | 234 | |
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232 | 235 | _set_cache_parameters(query, self.region, self.namespace, |
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233 | 236 | self.cache_key) |
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234 | 237 | |
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235 | 238 | |
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236 | 239 | class RelationshipCache(MapperOption): |
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237 | 240 | """Specifies that a Query as called within a "lazy load" |
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238 | 241 | should load results from a cache.""" |
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239 | 242 | |
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240 | 243 | propagate_to_loaders = True |
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241 | 244 | |
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242 | 245 | def __init__(self, region, namespace, attribute): |
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243 | 246 | """Construct a new RelationshipCache. |
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244 | 247 | |
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245 | 248 | :param region: the cache region. Should be a |
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246 | 249 | region configured in the Beaker CacheManager. |
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247 | 250 | |
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248 | 251 | :param namespace: the cache namespace. Should |
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249 | 252 | be a name uniquely describing the target Query's |
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250 | 253 | lexical structure. |
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251 | 254 | |
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252 | 255 | :param attribute: A Class.attribute which |
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253 | 256 | indicates a particular class relationship() whose |
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254 | 257 | lazy loader should be pulled from the cache. |
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255 | 258 | |
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256 | 259 | """ |
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257 | 260 | self.region = region |
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258 | 261 | self.namespace = namespace |
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259 | 262 | self._relationship_options = { |
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260 | 263 | (attribute.property.parent.class_, attribute.property.key): self |
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261 | 264 | } |
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262 | 265 | |
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263 | 266 | def process_query_conditionally(self, query): |
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264 | 267 | """Process a Query that is used within a lazy loader. |
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265 | 268 | |
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266 | 269 | (the process_query_conditionally() method is a SQLAlchemy |
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267 | 270 | hook invoked only within lazyload.) |
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268 | 271 | |
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269 | 272 | """ |
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270 | 273 | if query._current_path: |
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271 | 274 | mapper, key = query._current_path[-2:] |
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272 | 275 | |
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273 | 276 | for cls in mapper.class_.__mro__: |
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274 | 277 | if (cls, key) in self._relationship_options: |
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275 | 278 | relationship_option = \ |
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276 | 279 | self._relationship_options[(cls, key)] |
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277 | 280 | _set_cache_parameters( |
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278 | 281 | query, |
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279 | 282 | relationship_option.region, |
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280 | 283 | relationship_option.namespace, |
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281 | 284 | None) |
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282 | 285 | |
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283 | 286 | def and_(self, option): |
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284 | 287 | """Chain another RelationshipCache option to this one. |
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285 | 288 | |
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286 | 289 | While many RelationshipCache objects can be specified on a single |
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287 | 290 | Query separately, chaining them together allows for a more efficient |
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288 | 291 | lookup during load. |
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289 | 292 | |
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290 | 293 | """ |
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291 | 294 | self._relationship_options.update(option._relationship_options) |
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292 | 295 | return self |
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293 | 296 | |
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294 | 297 | |
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295 | 298 | def _params_from_query(query): |
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296 | 299 | """Pull the bind parameter values from a query. |
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297 | 300 | |
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298 | 301 | This takes into account any scalar attribute bindparam set up. |
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299 | 302 | |
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300 | 303 | E.g. params_from_query(query.filter(Cls.foo==5).filter(Cls.bar==7))) |
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301 | 304 | would return [5, 7]. |
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302 | 305 | |
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303 | 306 | """ |
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304 | 307 | v = [] |
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305 | 308 | def visit_bindparam(bind): |
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306 | 309 | |
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307 | 310 | if bind.key in query._params: |
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308 | 311 | value = query._params[bind.key] |
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309 | 312 | elif bind.callable: |
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310 | 313 | # lazyloader may dig a callable in here, intended |
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311 | 314 | # to late-evaluate params after autoflush is called. |
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312 | 315 | # convert to a scalar value. |
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313 | 316 | value = bind.callable() |
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314 | 317 | else: |
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315 | 318 | value = bind.value |
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316 | 319 | |
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317 | 320 | v.append(value) |
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318 | 321 | if query._criterion is not None: |
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319 | 322 | visitors.traverse(query._criterion, {}, {'bindparam':visit_bindparam}) |
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320 | 323 | for f in query._from_obj: |
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321 | 324 | visitors.traverse(f, {}, {'bindparam':visit_bindparam}) |
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322 | 325 | return v |
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