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1 | 1 | # Copyright (C) 2015-2024 RhodeCode GmbH |
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2 | 2 | # |
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3 | 3 | # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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4 | 4 | # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3 |
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5 | 5 | # (only), as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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6 | 6 | # |
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7 | 7 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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8 | 8 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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9 | 9 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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10 | 10 | # GNU General Public License for more details. |
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11 | 11 | # |
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12 | 12 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
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13 | 13 | # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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14 | 14 | # |
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15 | 15 | # This program is dual-licensed. If you wish to learn more about the |
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16 | 16 | # RhodeCode Enterprise Edition, including its added features, Support services, |
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17 | 17 | # and proprietary license terms, please see https://rhodecode.com/licenses/ |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | import codecs |
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20 | 20 | import contextlib |
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21 | 21 | import functools |
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22 | 22 | import os |
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23 | 23 | import logging |
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24 | 24 | import time |
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25 | 25 | import typing |
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26 | 26 | import zlib |
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27 | 27 | import sqlite3 |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | from ...ext_json import json |
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30 | 30 | from .lock import GenerationLock |
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31 | 31 | from .utils import format_size |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | log = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | cache_meta = None |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | UNKNOWN = -241 |
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38 | 38 | NO_VAL = -917 |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | 40 | MODE_BINARY = 'BINARY' |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | |
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43 | 43 | EVICTION_POLICY = { |
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44 | 44 | 'none': { |
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45 | 45 | 'evict': None, |
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46 | 46 | }, |
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47 | 47 | 'least-recently-stored': { |
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48 | 48 | 'evict': 'SELECT {fields} FROM archive_cache ORDER BY store_time', |
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49 | 49 | }, |
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50 | 50 | 'least-recently-used': { |
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51 | 51 | 'evict': 'SELECT {fields} FROM archive_cache ORDER BY access_time', |
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52 | 52 | }, |
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53 | 53 | 'least-frequently-used': { |
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54 | 54 | 'evict': 'SELECT {fields} FROM archive_cache ORDER BY access_count', |
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55 | 55 | }, |
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56 | 56 | } |
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57 | 57 | |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | class DB: |
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60 | 60 | |
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61 | 61 | def __init__(self): |
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62 | 62 | self.connection = sqlite3.connect(':memory:') |
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63 | 63 | self._init_db() |
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64 | 64 | |
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65 | 65 | def _init_db(self): |
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66 | 66 | qry = ''' |
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67 | 67 | CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS archive_cache ( |
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68 | 68 | rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, |
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69 | 69 | key_file TEXT, |
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70 | 70 | key_file_path TEXT, |
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71 | 71 | filename TEXT, |
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72 | 72 | full_path TEXT, |
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73 | 73 | store_time REAL, |
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74 | 74 | access_time REAL, |
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75 | 75 | access_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0, |
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76 | 76 | size INTEGER DEFAULT 0 |
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77 | 77 | ) |
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78 | 78 | ''' |
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79 | 79 | |
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80 | 80 | self.sql(qry) |
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81 | 81 | self.connection.commit() |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | @property |
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84 | 84 | def sql(self): |
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85 | 85 | return self.connection.execute |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | def bulk_insert(self, rows): |
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88 | 88 | qry = ''' |
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89 | 89 | INSERT INTO archive_cache ( |
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90 | 90 | rowid, |
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91 | 91 | key_file, |
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92 | 92 | key_file_path, |
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93 | 93 | filename, |
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94 | 94 | full_path, |
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95 | 95 | store_time, |
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96 | 96 | access_time, |
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97 | 97 | access_count, |
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98 | 98 | size |
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99 | 99 | ) |
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100 | 100 | VALUES ( |
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101 | 101 | ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? |
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102 | 102 | ) |
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103 | 103 | ''' |
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104 | 104 | cursor = self.connection.cursor() |
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105 | 105 | cursor.executemany(qry, rows) |
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106 | 106 | self.connection.commit() |
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107 | 107 | |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | class FileSystemCache: |
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110 | 110 | |
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111 | 111 | def __init__(self, index, directory, **settings): |
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112 | 112 | self._index = index |
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113 | 113 | self._directory = directory |
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114 | 114 | |
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115 | 115 | def _write_file(self, full_path, iterator, mode, encoding=None): |
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116 | 116 | full_dir, _ = os.path.split(full_path) |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | for count in range(1, 11): |
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119 | 119 | with contextlib.suppress(OSError): |
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120 | 120 | os.makedirs(full_dir) |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | try: |
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123 | 123 | # Another cache may have deleted the directory before |
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124 | 124 | # the file could be opened. |
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125 | 125 | writer = open(full_path, mode, encoding=encoding) |
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126 | 126 | except OSError: |
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127 | 127 | if count == 10: |
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128 | 128 | # Give up after 10 tries to open the file. |
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129 | 129 | raise |
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130 | 130 | continue |
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131 | 131 | |
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132 | 132 | with writer: |
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133 | 133 | size = 0 |
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134 | 134 | for chunk in iterator: |
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135 | 135 | size += len(chunk) |
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136 | 136 | writer.write(chunk) |
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137 | 137 | return size |
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138 | 138 | |
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139 | 139 | def _get_keyfile(self, key): |
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140 | 140 | return os.path.join(self._directory, f'{key}.key') |
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141 | 141 | |
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142 | 142 | def store(self, key, value_reader, metadata): |
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143 | 143 | filename, full_path = self.random_filename() |
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144 | 144 | key_file = self._get_keyfile(key) |
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145 | 145 | |
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146 | 146 | # STORE METADATA |
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147 | 147 | _metadata = { |
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148 | 148 | "version": "v1", |
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149 | 149 | "filename": filename, |
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150 | 150 | "full_path": full_path, |
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151 | 151 | "key_file": key_file, |
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152 | 152 | "store_time": time.time(), |
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153 | 153 | "access_count": 1, |
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154 | 154 | "access_time": 0, |
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155 | 155 | "size": 0 |
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156 | 156 | } |
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157 | 157 | if metadata: |
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158 | 158 | _metadata.update(metadata) |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | reader = functools.partial(value_reader.read, 2**22) |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | iterator = iter(reader, b'') |
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163 | 163 | size = self._write_file(full_path, iterator, 'xb') |
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164 | 164 | metadata['size'] = size |
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165 | 165 | |
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166 | 166 | # after archive is finished, we create a key to save the presence of the binary file |
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167 | 167 | with open(key_file, 'wb') as f: |
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168 | 168 | f.write(json.dumps(_metadata)) |
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169 | 169 | |
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170 | 170 | return key, size, MODE_BINARY, filename, _metadata |
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171 | 171 | |
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172 | 172 | def fetch(self, key) -> tuple[typing.BinaryIO, dict]: |
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173 | 173 | if key not in self: |
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174 | 174 | raise KeyError(key) |
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175 | 175 | |
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176 | 176 | key_file = self._get_keyfile(key) |
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177 | 177 | with open(key_file, 'rb') as f: |
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178 | 178 | metadata = json.loads(f.read()) |
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179 | 179 | |
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180 | 180 | filename = metadata['filename'] |
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181 | 181 | |
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182 | 182 | try: |
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183 | 183 | return open(os.path.join(self._directory, filename), 'rb'), metadata |
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184 | 184 | finally: |
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185 | 185 | # update usage stats, count and accessed |
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186 | 186 | metadata["access_count"] = metadata.get("access_count", 0) + 1 |
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187 | 187 | metadata["access_time"] = time.time() |
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188 | 188 | |
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189 | 189 | with open(key_file, 'wb') as f: |
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190 | 190 | f.write(json.dumps(metadata)) |
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191 | 191 | |
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192 | 192 | def random_filename(self): |
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193 | 193 | """Return filename and full-path tuple for file storage. |
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194 | 194 | |
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195 | 195 | Filename will be a randomly generated 28 character hexadecimal string |
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196 | 196 | with ".archive_cache" suffixed. Two levels of sub-directories will be used to |
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197 | 197 | reduce the size of directories. On older filesystems, lookups in |
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198 | 198 | directories with many files may be slow. |
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199 | 199 | """ |
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200 | 200 | |
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201 | 201 | hex_name = codecs.encode(os.urandom(16), 'hex').decode('utf-8') |
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202 | 202 | sub_dir = os.path.join(hex_name[:2], hex_name[2:4]) |
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203 | 203 | name = hex_name[4:] + '.archive_cache' |
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204 | 204 | filename = os.path.join(sub_dir, name) |
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205 | 205 | full_path = os.path.join(self._directory, filename) |
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206 | 206 | return filename, full_path |
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207 | 207 | |
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208 | 208 | def hash(self, key): |
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209 | 209 | """Compute portable hash for `key`. |
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210 | 210 | |
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211 | 211 | :param key: key to hash |
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212 | 212 | :return: hash value |
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213 | 213 | |
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214 | 214 | """ |
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215 | 215 | mask = 0xFFFFFFFF |
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216 | 216 | return zlib.adler32(key.encode('utf-8')) & mask # noqa |
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217 | 217 | |
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218 | 218 | def __contains__(self, key): |
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219 | 219 | """Return `True` if `key` matching item is found in cache. |
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220 | 220 | |
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221 | 221 | :param key: key matching item |
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222 | 222 | :return: True if key matching item |
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223 | 223 | |
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224 | 224 | """ |
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225 | 225 | key_file = self._get_keyfile(key) |
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226 | 226 | return os.path.exists(key_file) |
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227 | 227 | |
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228 | 228 | |
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229 | 229 | class FanoutCache: |
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230 | 230 | """Cache that shards keys and values.""" |
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231 | 231 | |
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232 | 232 | def __init__( |
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233 | 233 | self, directory=None, **settings |
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234 | 234 | ): |
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235 | 235 | """Initialize cache instance. |
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236 | 236 | |
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237 | 237 | :param str directory: cache directory |
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238 | 238 | :param settings: settings dict |
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239 | 239 | |
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240 | 240 | """ |
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241 | 241 | if directory is None: |
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242 | 242 | raise ValueError('directory cannot be None') |
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243 | 243 | |
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244 | 244 | directory = str(directory) |
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245 | 245 | directory = os.path.expanduser(directory) |
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246 | 246 | directory = os.path.expandvars(directory) |
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247 | 247 | self._directory = directory |
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248 | 248 | |
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249 | 249 | self._count = settings.pop('cache_shards') |
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250 | 250 | self._locking_url = settings.pop('locking_url') |
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251 | 251 | |
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252 | 252 | self._eviction_policy = settings['cache_eviction_policy'] |
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253 | 253 | self._cache_size_limit = settings['cache_size_limit'] |
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254 | 254 | |
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255 | 255 | self._shards = tuple( |
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256 | 256 | FileSystemCache( |
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257 | 257 | index=num, |
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258 | 258 | directory=os.path.join(directory, 'shard_%03d' % num), |
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259 | 259 | **settings, |
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260 | 260 | ) |
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261 | 261 | for num in range(self._count) |
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262 | 262 | ) |
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263 | 263 | self._hash = self._shards[0].hash |
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264 | 264 | |
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265 | 265 | def get_lock(self, lock_key): |
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266 | 266 | return GenerationLock(lock_key, self._locking_url) |
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267 | 267 | |
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268 | 268 | def _get_shard(self, key) -> FileSystemCache: |
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269 | 269 | index = self._hash(key) % self._count |
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270 | 270 | shard = self._shards[index] |
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271 | 271 | return shard |
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272 | 272 | |
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273 | 273 | def store(self, key, value_reader, metadata=None): |
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274 | 274 | shard = self._get_shard(key) |
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275 | 275 | return shard.store(key, value_reader, metadata) |
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276 | 276 | |
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277 | 277 | def fetch(self, key): |
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278 | 278 | """Return file handle corresponding to `key` from cache. |
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279 | 279 | """ |
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280 | 280 | shard = self._get_shard(key) |
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281 | 281 | return shard.fetch(key) |
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282 | 282 | |
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283 | 283 | def has_key(self, key): |
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284 | 284 | """Return `True` if `key` matching item is found in cache. |
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285 | 285 | |
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286 | 286 | :param key: key for item |
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287 | 287 | :return: True if key is found |
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288 | 288 | |
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289 | 289 | """ |
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290 | 290 | shard = self._get_shard(key) |
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291 | 291 | return key in shard |
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292 | 292 | |
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293 | 293 | def __contains__(self, item): |
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294 | 294 | return self.has_key(item) |
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295 | 295 | |
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296 | 296 | def evict(self, policy=None, size_limit=None): |
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297 | 297 | """ |
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298 | 298 | Remove old items based on the conditions |
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299 | 299 | |
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300 | 300 | |
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301 | 301 | explanation of this algo: |
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302 | 302 | iterate over each shard, then for each shard iterate over the .key files |
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303 | 303 | read the key files metadata stored. This gives us a full list of keys, cached_archived, their size and |
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304 | 304 | access data, time creation, and access counts. |
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305 | 305 | |
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306 | 306 | Store that into a memory DB so we can run different sorting strategies easily. |
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307 | 307 | Summing the size is a sum sql query. |
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308 | 308 | |
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309 | 309 | Then we run a sorting strategy based on eviction policy. |
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310 | 310 | We iterate over sorted keys, and remove each checking if we hit the overall limit. |
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311 | 311 | """ |
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312 | 312 | |
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313 | 313 | policy = policy or self._eviction_policy |
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314 | 314 | size_limit = size_limit or self._cache_size_limit |
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315 | 315 | |
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316 | 316 | select_policy = EVICTION_POLICY[policy]['evict'] |
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317 | 317 | |
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318 | 318 | log.debug('Running eviction policy \'%s\', and checking for size limit: %s', |
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319 | 319 | policy, format_size(size_limit)) |
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320 | 320 | |
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321 | 321 | if select_policy is None: |
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322 | 322 | return 0 |
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323 | 323 | |
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324 | 324 | db = DB() |
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325 | 325 | |
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326 | 326 | data = [] |
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327 | 327 | cnt = 1 |
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328 | 328 | for shard in self._shards: |
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329 | 329 | for key_file in os.listdir(shard._directory): |
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330 | 330 | if key_file.endswith('.key'): |
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331 | 331 | key_file_path = os.path.join(shard._directory, key_file) |
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332 | 332 | with open(key_file_path, 'rb') as f: |
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333 | 333 | metadata = json.loads(f.read()) |
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334 | ||
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335 | size = metadata.get('size') | |
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336 | filename = metadata.get('filename') | |
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337 | full_path = metadata.get('full_path') | |
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338 | ||
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339 | if not size: | |
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334 | 340 | # in case we don't have size re-calc it... |
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335 | if not metadata.get('size'): | |
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336 | fn = metadata.get('full_path') | |
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337 | size = os.stat(fn).st_size | |
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341 | size = os.stat(full_path).st_size | |
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338 | 342 | |
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339 | 343 | data.append([ |
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340 | 344 | cnt, |
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341 | 345 | key_file, |
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342 | 346 | key_file_path, |
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343 |
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344 |
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347 | filename, | |
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348 | full_path, | |
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345 | 349 | metadata.get('store_time', 0), |
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346 | 350 | metadata.get('access_time', 0), |
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347 | 351 | metadata.get('access_count', 0), |
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348 |
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352 | size, | |
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349 | 353 | ]) |
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350 | 354 | cnt += 1 |
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351 | 355 | |
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352 | 356 | # Insert bulk data using executemany |
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353 | 357 | db.bulk_insert(data) |
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354 | 358 | |
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355 | 359 | ((total_size,),) = db.sql('SELECT COALESCE(SUM(size), 0) FROM archive_cache').fetchall() |
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356 | 360 | log.debug('Analyzed %s keys, occupied: %s', len(data), format_size(total_size)) |
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357 | 361 | select_policy_qry = select_policy.format(fields='key_file_path, full_path, size') |
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358 | 362 | sorted_keys = db.sql(select_policy_qry).fetchall() |
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359 | 363 | |
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360 | 364 | removed_items = 0 |
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361 | 365 | removed_size = 0 |
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362 | 366 | for key, cached_file, size in sorted_keys: |
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363 | 367 | # simulate removal impact BEFORE removal |
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364 | 368 | total_size -= size |
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365 | 369 | |
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366 | 370 | if total_size <= size_limit: |
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367 | 371 | # we obtained what we wanted... |
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368 | 372 | break |
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369 | 373 | |
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370 | 374 | os.remove(cached_file) |
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371 | 375 | os.remove(key) |
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372 | 376 | removed_items += 1 |
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373 | 377 | removed_size += size |
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374 | 378 | |
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375 | 379 | log.debug('Removed %s cache archives, and reduced size: %s', removed_items, format_size(removed_size)) |
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376 | 380 | return removed_items |
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377 | 381 | |
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378 | 382 | |
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379 | 383 | def get_archival_config(config): |
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380 | 384 | |
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381 | 385 | final_config = { |
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382 | 386 | |
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383 | 387 | } |
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384 | 388 | |
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385 | 389 | for k, v in config.items(): |
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386 | 390 | if k.startswith('archive_cache'): |
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387 | 391 | final_config[k] = v |
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388 | 392 | |
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389 | 393 | return final_config |
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390 | 394 | |
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391 | 395 | |
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392 | 396 | def get_archival_cache_store(config): |
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393 | 397 | |
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394 | 398 | global cache_meta |
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395 | 399 | if cache_meta is not None: |
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396 | 400 | return cache_meta |
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397 | 401 | |
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398 | 402 | config = get_archival_config(config) |
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399 | 403 | backend = config['archive_cache.backend.type'] |
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400 | 404 | if backend != 'filesystem': |
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401 | 405 | raise ValueError('archive_cache.backend.type only supports "filesystem"') |
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402 | 406 | |
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403 | 407 | archive_cache_locking_url = config['archive_cache.locking.url'] |
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404 | 408 | archive_cache_dir = config['archive_cache.filesystem.store_dir'] |
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405 | 409 | archive_cache_size_gb = config['archive_cache.filesystem.cache_size_gb'] |
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406 | 410 | archive_cache_shards = config['archive_cache.filesystem.cache_shards'] |
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407 | 411 | archive_cache_eviction_policy = config['archive_cache.filesystem.eviction_policy'] |
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408 | 412 | |
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409 | 413 | log.debug('Initializing archival cache instance under %s', archive_cache_dir) |
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410 | 414 | |
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411 | 415 | # check if it's ok to write, and re-create the archive cache |
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412 | 416 | if not os.path.isdir(archive_cache_dir): |
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413 | 417 | os.makedirs(archive_cache_dir, exist_ok=True) |
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414 | 418 | |
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415 | 419 | d_cache = FanoutCache( |
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416 | 420 | archive_cache_dir, |
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417 | 421 | locking_url=archive_cache_locking_url, |
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418 | 422 | cache_shards=archive_cache_shards, |
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419 | 423 | cache_size_limit=archive_cache_size_gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, |
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420 | 424 | cache_eviction_policy=archive_cache_eviction_policy |
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421 | 425 | ) |
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422 | 426 | cache_meta = d_cache |
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423 | 427 | return cache_meta |
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