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feedgenerator.py
443 lines | 17.4 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# Copyright (c) Django Software Foundation and individual contributors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of Django nor the names of its contributors may be used
# to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
# specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
# ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""
For definitions of the different versions of RSS, see:
http://web.archive.org/web/20110718035220/http://diveintomark.org/archives/2004/02/04/incompatible-rss
"""
import datetime
import io
import pytz
from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
from rhodecode.lib.feedgenerator import datetime_safe
from rhodecode.lib.feedgenerator.utils import SimplerXMLGenerator, iri_to_uri, force_text
#### The following code comes from ``django.utils.feedgenerator`` ####
def rfc2822_date(date):
# We can't use strftime() because it produces locale-dependent results, so
# we have to map english month and day names manually
months = ('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec',)
days = ('Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun')
# Support datetime objects older than 1900
date = datetime_safe.new_datetime(date)
# We do this ourselves to be timezone aware, email.Utils is not tz aware.
dow = days[date.weekday()]
month = months[date.month - 1]
time_str = date.strftime('%s, %%d %s %%Y %%H:%%M:%%S ' % (dow, month))
offset = date.utcoffset()
# Historically, this function assumes that naive datetimes are in UTC.
if offset is None:
return time_str + '-0000'
else:
timezone = (offset.days * 24 * 60) + (offset.seconds // 60)
hour, minute = divmod(timezone, 60)
return time_str + '%+03d%02d' % (hour, minute)
def rfc3339_date(date):
# Support datetime objects older than 1900
date = datetime_safe.new_datetime(date)
time_str = date.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
offset = date.utcoffset()
# Historically, this function assumes that naive datetimes are in UTC.
if offset is None:
return time_str + 'Z'
else:
timezone = (offset.days * 24 * 60) + (offset.seconds // 60)
hour, minute = divmod(timezone, 60)
return time_str + '%+03d:%02d' % (hour, minute)
def get_tag_uri(url, date):
"""
Creates a TagURI.
See http://web.archive.org/web/20110514113830/http://diveintomark.org/archives/2004/05/28/howto-atom-id
"""
bits = urlparse(url)
d = ''
if date is not None:
d = ',%s' % datetime_safe.new_datetime(date).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
return 'tag:%s%s:%s/%s' % (bits.hostname, d, bits.path, bits.fragment)
class SyndicationFeed(object):
"""Base class for all syndication feeds. Subclasses should provide write()"""
def __init__(self, title, link, description, language=None, author_email=None,
author_name=None, author_link=None, subtitle=None, categories=None,
feed_url=None, feed_copyright=None, feed_guid=None, ttl=None, **kwargs):
def to_unicode(s):
return force_text(s, strings_only=True)
if categories:
categories = [force_text(c) for c in categories]
if ttl is not None:
# Force ints to unicode
ttl = force_text(ttl)
self.feed = {
'title': to_unicode(title),
'link': iri_to_uri(link),
'description': to_unicode(description),
'language': to_unicode(language),
'author_email': to_unicode(author_email),
'author_name': to_unicode(author_name),
'author_link': iri_to_uri(author_link),
'subtitle': to_unicode(subtitle),
'categories': categories or (),
'feed_url': iri_to_uri(feed_url),
'feed_copyright': to_unicode(feed_copyright),
'id': feed_guid or link,
'ttl': ttl,
}
self.feed.update(kwargs)
self.items = []
def add_item(self, title, link, description, author_email=None,
author_name=None, author_link=None, pubdate=None, comments=None,
unique_id=None, unique_id_is_permalink=None, enclosure=None,
categories=(), item_copyright=None, ttl=None, updateddate=None,
enclosures=None, **kwargs):
"""
Adds an item to the feed. All args are expected to be Python Unicode
objects except pubdate and updateddate, which are datetime.datetime
objects, and enclosures, which is an iterable of instances of the
Enclosure class.
"""
def to_unicode(s):
return force_text(s, strings_only=True)
if categories:
categories = [to_unicode(c) for c in categories]
if ttl is not None:
# Force ints to unicode
ttl = force_text(ttl)
if enclosure is None:
enclosures = [] if enclosures is None else enclosures
item = {
'title': to_unicode(title),
'link': iri_to_uri(link),
'description': to_unicode(description),
'author_email': to_unicode(author_email),
'author_name': to_unicode(author_name),
'author_link': iri_to_uri(author_link),
'pubdate': pubdate,
'updateddate': updateddate,
'comments': to_unicode(comments),
'unique_id': to_unicode(unique_id),
'unique_id_is_permalink': unique_id_is_permalink,
'enclosures': enclosures,
'categories': categories or (),
'item_copyright': to_unicode(item_copyright),
'ttl': ttl,
}
item.update(kwargs)
self.items.append(item)
def num_items(self):
return len(self.items)
def root_attributes(self):
"""
Return extra attributes to place on the root (i.e. feed/channel) element.
Called from write().
"""
return {}
def add_root_elements(self, handler):
"""
Add elements in the root (i.e. feed/channel) element. Called
from write().
"""
pass
def item_attributes(self, item):
"""
Return extra attributes to place on each item (i.e. item/entry) element.
"""
return {}
def add_item_elements(self, handler, item):
"""
Add elements on each item (i.e. item/entry) element.
"""
pass
def write(self, outfile, encoding):
"""
Outputs the feed in the given encoding to outfile, which is a file-like
object. Subclasses should override this.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SyndicationFeed must provide a write() method')
def writeString(self, encoding):
"""
Returns the feed in the given encoding as a string.
"""
s = io.StringIO()
self.write(s, encoding)
return s.getvalue()
def latest_post_date(self):
"""
Returns the latest item's pubdate or updateddate. If no items
have either of these attributes this returns the current UTC date/time.
"""
latest_date = None
date_keys = ('updateddate', 'pubdate')
for item in self.items:
for date_key in date_keys:
item_date = item.get(date_key)
if item_date:
if latest_date is None or item_date > latest_date:
latest_date = item_date
# datetime.now(tz=utc) is slower, as documented in django.utils.timezone.now
return latest_date or datetime.datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
class Enclosure(object):
"""Represents an RSS enclosure"""
def __init__(self, url, length, mime_type):
"""All args are expected to be Python Unicode objects"""
self.length, self.mime_type = length, mime_type
self.url = iri_to_uri(url)
class RssFeed(SyndicationFeed):
content_type = 'application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8'
def write(self, outfile, encoding):
handler = SimplerXMLGenerator(outfile, encoding)
handler.startDocument()
handler.startElement("rss", self.rss_attributes())
handler.startElement("channel", self.root_attributes())
self.add_root_elements(handler)
self.write_items(handler)
self.endChannelElement(handler)
handler.endElement("rss")
def rss_attributes(self):
return {"version": self._version,
"xmlns:atom": "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"}
def write_items(self, handler):
for item in self.items:
handler.startElement('item', self.item_attributes(item))
self.add_item_elements(handler, item)
handler.endElement("item")
def add_root_elements(self, handler):
handler.addQuickElement("title", self.feed['title'])
handler.addQuickElement("link", self.feed['link'])
handler.addQuickElement("description", self.feed['description'])
if self.feed['feed_url'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("atom:link", None, {"rel": "self", "href": self.feed['feed_url']})
if self.feed['language'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("language", self.feed['language'])
for cat in self.feed['categories']:
handler.addQuickElement("category", cat)
if self.feed['feed_copyright'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("copyright", self.feed['feed_copyright'])
handler.addQuickElement("lastBuildDate", rfc2822_date(self.latest_post_date()))
if self.feed['ttl'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("ttl", self.feed['ttl'])
def endChannelElement(self, handler):
handler.endElement("channel")
class RssUserland091Feed(RssFeed):
_version = "0.91"
def add_item_elements(self, handler, item):
handler.addQuickElement("title", item['title'])
handler.addQuickElement("link", item['link'])
if item['description'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("description", item['description'])
class Rss201rev2Feed(RssFeed):
# Spec: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss
_version = "2.0"
def add_item_elements(self, handler, item):
handler.addQuickElement("title", item['title'])
handler.addQuickElement("link", item['link'])
if item['description'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("description", item['description'])
# Author information.
if item["author_name"] and item["author_email"]:
handler.addQuickElement("author", "%s (%s)" % (item['author_email'], item['author_name']))
elif item["author_email"]:
handler.addQuickElement("author", item["author_email"])
elif item["author_name"]:
handler.addQuickElement(
"dc:creator", item["author_name"], {"xmlns:dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"}
)
if item['pubdate'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("pubDate", rfc2822_date(item['pubdate']))
if item['comments'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("comments", item['comments'])
if item['unique_id'] is not None:
guid_attrs = {}
if isinstance(item.get('unique_id_is_permalink'), bool):
guid_attrs['isPermaLink'] = str(item['unique_id_is_permalink']).lower()
handler.addQuickElement("guid", item['unique_id'], guid_attrs)
if item['ttl'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("ttl", item['ttl'])
# Enclosure.
if item['enclosures']:
enclosures = list(item['enclosures'])
if len(enclosures) > 1:
raise ValueError(
"RSS feed items may only have one enclosure, see "
"http://www.rssboard.org/rss-profile#element-channel-item-enclosure"
)
enclosure = enclosures[0]
handler.addQuickElement('enclosure', '', {
'url': enclosure.url,
'length': enclosure.length,
'type': enclosure.mime_type,
})
# Categories.
for cat in item['categories']:
handler.addQuickElement("category", cat)
class Atom1Feed(SyndicationFeed):
# Spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287
content_type = 'application/atom+xml; charset=utf-8'
ns = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
def write(self, outfile, encoding):
handler = SimplerXMLGenerator(outfile, encoding)
handler.startDocument()
handler.startElement('feed', self.root_attributes())
self.add_root_elements(handler)
self.write_items(handler)
handler.endElement("feed")
def root_attributes(self):
if self.feed['language'] is not None:
return {"xmlns": self.ns, "xml:lang": self.feed['language']}
else:
return {"xmlns": self.ns}
def add_root_elements(self, handler):
handler.addQuickElement("title", self.feed['title'])
handler.addQuickElement("link", "", {"rel": "alternate", "href": self.feed['link']})
if self.feed['feed_url'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("link", "", {"rel": "self", "href": self.feed['feed_url']})
handler.addQuickElement("id", self.feed['id'])
handler.addQuickElement("updated", rfc3339_date(self.latest_post_date()))
if self.feed['author_name'] is not None:
handler.startElement("author", {})
handler.addQuickElement("name", self.feed['author_name'])
if self.feed['author_email'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("email", self.feed['author_email'])
if self.feed['author_link'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("uri", self.feed['author_link'])
handler.endElement("author")
if self.feed['subtitle'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("subtitle", self.feed['subtitle'])
for cat in self.feed['categories']:
handler.addQuickElement("category", "", {"term": cat})
if self.feed['feed_copyright'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("rights", self.feed['feed_copyright'])
def write_items(self, handler):
for item in self.items:
handler.startElement("entry", self.item_attributes(item))
self.add_item_elements(handler, item)
handler.endElement("entry")
def add_item_elements(self, handler, item):
handler.addQuickElement("title", item['title'])
handler.addQuickElement("link", "", {"href": item['link'], "rel": "alternate"})
if item['pubdate'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement('published', rfc3339_date(item['pubdate']))
if item['updateddate'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement('updated', rfc3339_date(item['updateddate']))
# Author information.
if item['author_name'] is not None:
handler.startElement("author", {})
handler.addQuickElement("name", item['author_name'])
if item['author_email'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("email", item['author_email'])
if item['author_link'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("uri", item['author_link'])
handler.endElement("author")
# Unique ID.
if item['unique_id'] is not None:
unique_id = item['unique_id']
else:
unique_id = get_tag_uri(item['link'], item['pubdate'])
handler.addQuickElement("id", unique_id)
# Summary.
if item['description'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("summary", item['description'], {"type": "html"})
# Enclosures.
for enclosure in item['enclosures']:
handler.addQuickElement('link', '', {
'rel': 'enclosure',
'href': enclosure.url,
'length': enclosure.length,
'type': enclosure.mime_type,
})
# Categories.
for cat in item['categories']:
handler.addQuickElement("category", "", {"term": cat})
# Rights.
if item['item_copyright'] is not None:
handler.addQuickElement("rights", item['item_copyright'])
# This isolates the decision of what the system default is, so calling code can
# do "feedgenerator.DefaultFeed" instead of "feedgenerator.Rss201rev2Feed".
DefaultFeed = Rss201rev2Feed