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utils.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2015-2019 RhodeCode GmbH
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
# (only), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# This program is dual-licensed. If you wish to learn more about the
# RhodeCode Enterprise Edition, including its added features, Support services,
# and proprietary license terms, please see https://rhodecode.com/licenses/
import os
import time
import logging
import functools
import threading
from dogpile.cache import CacheRegion
from dogpile.cache.util import compat
import rhodecode
from rhodecode.lib.utils import safe_str, sha1
from rhodecode.lib.utils2 import safe_unicode, str2bool
from rhodecode.model.db import Session, CacheKey, IntegrityError
from rhodecode.lib.rc_cache import cache_key_meta
from rhodecode.lib.rc_cache import region_meta
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def isCython(func):
"""
Private helper that checks if a function is a cython function.
"""
return func.__class__.__name__ == 'cython_function_or_method'
class RhodeCodeCacheRegion(CacheRegion):
def conditional_cache_on_arguments(
self, namespace=None,
expiration_time=None,
should_cache_fn=None,
to_str=compat.string_type,
function_key_generator=None,
condition=True):
"""
Custom conditional decorator, that will not touch any dogpile internals if
condition isn't meet. This works a bit different than should_cache_fn
And it's faster in cases we don't ever want to compute cached values
"""
expiration_time_is_callable = compat.callable(expiration_time)
if function_key_generator is None:
function_key_generator = self.function_key_generator
# workaround for py2 and cython problems, this block should be removed
# once we've migrated to py3
if 'cython' == 'cython':
def decorator(fn):
if to_str is compat.string_type:
# backwards compatible
key_generator = function_key_generator(namespace, fn)
else:
key_generator = function_key_generator(namespace, fn, to_str=to_str)
@functools.wraps(fn)
def decorate(*arg, **kw):
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
@functools.wraps(fn)
def creator():
return fn(*arg, **kw)
if not condition:
return creator()
timeout = expiration_time() if expiration_time_is_callable \
else expiration_time
return self.get_or_create(key, creator, timeout, should_cache_fn)
def invalidate(*arg, **kw):
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
self.delete(key)
def set_(value, *arg, **kw):
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
self.set(key, value)
def get(*arg, **kw):
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
return self.get(key)
def refresh(*arg, **kw):
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
value = fn(*arg, **kw)
self.set(key, value)
return value
decorate.set = set_
decorate.invalidate = invalidate
decorate.refresh = refresh
decorate.get = get
decorate.original = fn
decorate.key_generator = key_generator
decorate.__wrapped__ = fn
return decorate
return decorator
def get_or_create_for_user_func(key_generator, user_func, *arg, **kw):
if not condition:
log.debug('Calling un-cached func:%s', user_func.func_name)
return user_func(*arg, **kw)
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
timeout = expiration_time() if expiration_time_is_callable \
else expiration_time
log.debug('Calling cached fn:%s', user_func.func_name)
return self.get_or_create(key, user_func, timeout, should_cache_fn, (arg, kw))
def cache_decorator(user_func):
if to_str is compat.string_type:
# backwards compatible
key_generator = function_key_generator(namespace, user_func)
else:
key_generator = function_key_generator(namespace, user_func, to_str=to_str)
def refresh(*arg, **kw):
"""
Like invalidate, but regenerates the value instead
"""
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
value = user_func(*arg, **kw)
self.set(key, value)
return value
def invalidate(*arg, **kw):
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
self.delete(key)
def set_(value, *arg, **kw):
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
self.set(key, value)
def get(*arg, **kw):
key = key_generator(*arg, **kw)
return self.get(key)
user_func.set = set_
user_func.invalidate = invalidate
user_func.get = get
user_func.refresh = refresh
user_func.key_generator = key_generator
user_func.original = user_func
# Use `decorate` to preserve the signature of :param:`user_func`.
return decorator.decorate(user_func, functools.partial(
get_or_create_for_user_func, key_generator))
return cache_decorator
def make_region(*arg, **kw):
return RhodeCodeCacheRegion(*arg, **kw)
def get_default_cache_settings(settings, prefixes=None):
prefixes = prefixes or []
cache_settings = {}
for key in settings.keys():
for prefix in prefixes:
if key.startswith(prefix):
name = key.split(prefix)[1].strip()
val = settings[key]
if isinstance(val, compat.string_types):
val = val.strip()
cache_settings[name] = val
return cache_settings
def compute_key_from_params(*args):
"""
Helper to compute key from given params to be used in cache manager
"""
return sha1("_".join(map(safe_str, args)))
def backend_key_generator(backend):
"""
Special wrapper that also sends over the backend to the key generator
"""
def wrapper(namespace, fn):
return key_generator(backend, namespace, fn)
return wrapper
def key_generator(backend, namespace, fn):
fname = fn.__name__
def generate_key(*args):
backend_prefix = getattr(backend, 'key_prefix', None) or 'backend_prefix'
namespace_pref = namespace or 'default_namespace'
arg_key = compute_key_from_params(*args)
final_key = "{}:{}:{}_{}".format(backend_prefix, namespace_pref, fname, arg_key)
return final_key
return generate_key
def get_or_create_region(region_name, region_namespace=None):
from rhodecode.lib.rc_cache.backends import FileNamespaceBackend
region_obj = region_meta.dogpile_cache_regions.get(region_name)
if not region_obj:
raise EnvironmentError(
'Region `{}` not in configured: {}.'.format(
region_name, region_meta.dogpile_cache_regions.keys()))
region_uid_name = '{}:{}'.format(region_name, region_namespace)
if isinstance(region_obj.actual_backend, FileNamespaceBackend):
region_exist = region_meta.dogpile_cache_regions.get(region_namespace)
if region_exist:
log.debug('Using already configured region: %s', region_namespace)
return region_exist
cache_dir = region_meta.dogpile_config_defaults['cache_dir']
expiration_time = region_obj.expiration_time
if not os.path.isdir(cache_dir):
os.makedirs(cache_dir)
new_region = make_region(
name=region_uid_name,
function_key_generator=backend_key_generator(region_obj.actual_backend)
)
namespace_filename = os.path.join(
cache_dir, "{}.cache.dbm".format(region_namespace))
# special type that allows 1db per namespace
new_region.configure(
backend='dogpile.cache.rc.file_namespace',
expiration_time=expiration_time,
arguments={"filename": namespace_filename}
)
# create and save in region caches
log.debug('configuring new region: %s', region_uid_name)
region_obj = region_meta.dogpile_cache_regions[region_namespace] = new_region
return region_obj
def clear_cache_namespace(cache_region, cache_namespace_uid):
region = get_or_create_region(cache_region, cache_namespace_uid)
cache_keys = region.backend.list_keys(prefix=cache_namespace_uid)
num_delete_keys = len(cache_keys)
if num_delete_keys:
region.delete_multi(cache_keys)
return num_delete_keys
class ActiveRegionCache(object):
def __init__(self, context, cache_data):
self.context = context
self.cache_data = cache_data
def should_invalidate(self):
return False
class FreshRegionCache(object):
def __init__(self, context, cache_data):
self.context = context
self.cache_data = cache_data
def should_invalidate(self):
return True
class InvalidationContext(object):
"""
usage::
from rhodecode.lib import rc_cache
cache_namespace_uid = CacheKey.SOME_NAMESPACE.format(1)
region = rc_cache.get_or_create_region('cache_perms', cache_namespace_uid)
@region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(namespace=cache_namespace_uid, condition=True)
def heavy_compute(cache_name, param1, param2):
print('COMPUTE {}, {}, {}'.format(cache_name, param1, param2))
# invalidation namespace is shared namespace key for all process caches
# we use it to send a global signal
invalidation_namespace = 'repo_cache:1'
inv_context_manager = rc_cache.InvalidationContext(
uid=cache_namespace_uid, invalidation_namespace=invalidation_namespace)
with inv_context_manager as invalidation_context:
args = ('one', 'two')
# re-compute and store cache if we get invalidate signal
if invalidation_context.should_invalidate():
result = heavy_compute.refresh(*args)
else:
result = heavy_compute(*args)
compute_time = inv_context_manager.compute_time
log.debug('result computed in %.4fs', compute_time)
# To send global invalidation signal, simply run
CacheKey.set_invalidate(invalidation_namespace)
"""
def __repr__(self):
return '<InvalidationContext:{}[{}]>'.format(
safe_str(self.cache_key), safe_str(self.uid))
def __init__(self, uid, invalidation_namespace='',
raise_exception=False, thread_scoped=None):
self.uid = uid
self.invalidation_namespace = invalidation_namespace
self.raise_exception = raise_exception
self.proc_id = safe_unicode(rhodecode.CONFIG.get('instance_id') or 'DEFAULT')
self.thread_id = 'global'
if thread_scoped is None:
# if we set "default" we can override this via .ini settings
thread_scoped = str2bool(rhodecode.CONFIG.get('cache_thread_scoped'))
# Append the thread id to the cache key if this invalidation context
# should be scoped to the current thread.
if thread_scoped is True:
self.thread_id = threading.current_thread().ident
self.cache_key = compute_key_from_params(uid)
self.cache_key = 'proc:{}|thread:{}|params:{}'.format(
self.proc_id, self.thread_id, self.cache_key)
self.compute_time = 0
def get_or_create_cache_obj(self, cache_type, invalidation_namespace=''):
invalidation_namespace = invalidation_namespace or self.invalidation_namespace
# fetch all cache keys for this namespace and convert them to a map to find if we
# have specific cache_key object registered. We do this because we want to have
# all consistent cache_state_uid for newly registered objects
cache_obj_map = CacheKey.get_namespace_map(invalidation_namespace)
cache_obj = cache_obj_map.get(self.cache_key)
log.debug('Fetched cache obj %s using %s cache key.', cache_obj, self.cache_key)
if not cache_obj:
new_cache_args = invalidation_namespace
first_cache_obj = next(cache_obj_map.itervalues()) if cache_obj_map else None
cache_state_uid = None
if first_cache_obj:
cache_state_uid = first_cache_obj.cache_state_uid
cache_obj = CacheKey(self.cache_key, cache_args=new_cache_args,
cache_state_uid=cache_state_uid)
cache_key_meta.cache_keys_by_pid.append(self.cache_key)
return cache_obj
def __enter__(self):
"""
Test if current object is valid, and return CacheRegion function
that does invalidation and calculation
"""
log.debug('Entering cache invalidation check context: %s', self.invalidation_namespace)
# register or get a new key based on uid
self.cache_obj = self.get_or_create_cache_obj(cache_type=self.uid)
cache_data = self.cache_obj.get_dict()
self._start_time = time.time()
if self.cache_obj.cache_active:
# means our cache obj is existing and marked as it's
# cache is not outdated, we return ActiveRegionCache
self.skip_cache_active_change = True
return ActiveRegionCache(context=self, cache_data=cache_data)
# the key is either not existing or set to False, we return
# the real invalidator which re-computes value. We additionally set
# the flag to actually update the Database objects
self.skip_cache_active_change = False
return FreshRegionCache(context=self, cache_data=cache_data)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# save compute time
self.compute_time = time.time() - self._start_time
if self.skip_cache_active_change:
return
try:
self.cache_obj.cache_active = True
Session().add(self.cache_obj)
Session().commit()
except IntegrityError:
# if we catch integrity error, it means we inserted this object
# assumption is that's really an edge race-condition case and
# it's safe is to skip it
Session().rollback()
except Exception:
log.exception('Failed to commit on cache key update')
Session().rollback()
if self.raise_exception:
raise