vcsserver/svn.py

# RhodeCode VCSServer provides access to different vcs backends via network.
# Copyright (C) 2014-2018 RhodeCode GmbH
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import subprocess
from urllib2 import URLError
import urlparse
import logging
import posixpath as vcspath
import StringIO
import urllib
import traceback

import svn.client
import svn.core
import svn.delta
import svn.diff
import svn.fs
import svn.repos

from vcsserver import svn_diff, exceptions, subprocessio, settings
from vcsserver.base import RepoFactory, raise_from_original

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# Set of svn compatible version flags.
# Compare with subversion/svnadmin/svnadmin.c
svn_compatible_versions = {
    'pre-1.4-compatible',
    'pre-1.5-compatible',
    'pre-1.6-compatible',
    'pre-1.8-compatible',
    'pre-1.9-compatible'
}

svn_compatible_versions_map = {
    'pre-1.4-compatible': '1.3',
    'pre-1.5-compatible': '1.4',
    'pre-1.6-compatible': '1.5',
    'pre-1.8-compatible': '1.7',
    'pre-1.9-compatible': '1.8',
}


def reraise_safe_exceptions(func):
    """Decorator for converting svn exceptions to something neutral."""
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        except Exception as e:
            if not hasattr(e, '_vcs_kind'):
                log.exception("Unhandled exception in svn remote call")
                raise_from_original(exceptions.UnhandledException(e))
            raise
    return wrapper


class SubversionFactory(RepoFactory):
    repo_type = 'svn'

    def _create_repo(self, wire, create, compatible_version):
        path = svn.core.svn_path_canonicalize(wire['path'])
        if create:
            fs_config = {'compatible-version': '1.9'}
            if compatible_version:
                if compatible_version not in svn_compatible_versions:
                    raise Exception('Unknown SVN compatible version "{}"'
                                    .format(compatible_version))
                fs_config['compatible-version'] = \
                    svn_compatible_versions_map[compatible_version]

            log.debug('Create SVN repo with config "%s"', fs_config)
            repo = svn.repos.create(path, "", "", None, fs_config)
        else:
            repo = svn.repos.open(path)

        log.debug('Got SVN object: %s', repo)
        return repo

    def repo(self, wire, create=False, compatible_version=None):
        """
        Get a repository instance for the given path.

        Uses internally the low level beaker API since the decorators introduce
        significant overhead.
        """
        region = self._cache_region
        context = wire.get('context', None)
        repo_path = wire.get('path', '')
        context_uid = '{}'.format(context)
        cache = wire.get('cache', True)
        cache_on = context and cache

        @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
        def create_new_repo(_repo_type, _repo_path, _context_uid, compatible_version_id):
            return self._create_repo(wire, create, compatible_version)

        return create_new_repo(self.repo_type, repo_path, context_uid,
                               compatible_version)


NODE_TYPE_MAPPING = {
    svn.core.svn_node_file: 'file',
    svn.core.svn_node_dir: 'dir',
}


class SvnRemote(object):

    def __init__(self, factory, hg_factory=None):
        self._factory = factory
        # TODO: Remove once we do not use internal Mercurial objects anymore
        # for subversion
        self._hg_factory = hg_factory

    @reraise_safe_exceptions
    def discover_svn_version(self):
        try:
            import svn.core
            svn_ver = svn.core.SVN_VERSION
        except ImportError:
            svn_ver = None
        return svn_ver

    def check_url(self, url, config_items):
        # this can throw exception if not installed, but we detect this
        from hgsubversion import svnrepo

        baseui = self._hg_factory._create_config(config_items)
        # uuid function get's only valid UUID from proper repo, else
        # throws exception
        try:
            svnrepo.svnremoterepo(baseui, url).svn.uuid
        except Exception:
            tb = traceback.format_exc()
            log.debug("Invalid Subversion url: `%s`, tb: %s", url, tb)
            raise URLError(
                '"%s" is not a valid Subversion source url.' % (url, ))
        return True

    def is_path_valid_repository(self, wire, path):

        # NOTE(marcink):  short circuit the check for SVN repo
        # the repos.open might be expensive to check, but we have one cheap
        # pre condition that we can use, to check for 'format' file

        if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, 'format')):
            return False

        try:
            svn.repos.open(path)
        except svn.core.SubversionException:
            tb = traceback.format_exc()
            log.debug("Invalid Subversion path `%s`, tb: %s", path, tb)
            return False
        return True

    @reraise_safe_exceptions
    def verify(self, wire,):
        repo_path = wire['path']
        if not self.is_path_valid_repository(wire, repo_path):
            raise Exception(
                "Path %s is not a valid Subversion repository." % repo_path)

        cmd = ['svnadmin', 'info', repo_path]
        stdout, stderr = subprocessio.run_command(cmd)
        return stdout

    def lookup(self, wire, revision):
        if revision not in [-1, None, 'HEAD']:
            raise NotImplementedError
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fs_ptr = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        head = svn.fs.youngest_rev(fs_ptr)
        return head

    def lookup_interval(self, wire, start_ts, end_ts):
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        start_rev = None
        end_rev = None
        if start_ts:
            start_ts_svn = apr_time_t(start_ts)
            start_rev = svn.repos.dated_revision(repo, start_ts_svn) + 1
        else:
            start_rev = 1
        if end_ts:
            end_ts_svn = apr_time_t(end_ts)
            end_rev = svn.repos.dated_revision(repo, end_ts_svn)
        else:
            end_rev = svn.fs.youngest_rev(fsobj)
        return start_rev, end_rev

    def revision_properties(self, wire, revision):
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fs_ptr = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        return svn.fs.revision_proplist(fs_ptr, revision)

    def revision_changes(self, wire, revision):

        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        rev_root = svn.fs.revision_root(fsobj, revision)

        editor = svn.repos.ChangeCollector(fsobj, rev_root)
        editor_ptr, editor_baton = svn.delta.make_editor(editor)
        base_dir = ""
        send_deltas = False
        svn.repos.replay2(
            rev_root, base_dir, svn.core.SVN_INVALID_REVNUM, send_deltas,
            editor_ptr, editor_baton, None)

        added = []
        changed = []
        removed = []

        # TODO: CHANGE_ACTION_REPLACE: Figure out where it belongs
        for path, change in editor.changes.iteritems():
            # TODO: Decide what to do with directory nodes. Subversion can add
            # empty directories.

            if change.item_kind == svn.core.svn_node_dir:
                continue
            if change.action in [svn.repos.CHANGE_ACTION_ADD]:
                added.append(path)
            elif change.action in [svn.repos.CHANGE_ACTION_MODIFY,
                                   svn.repos.CHANGE_ACTION_REPLACE]:
                changed.append(path)
            elif change.action in [svn.repos.CHANGE_ACTION_DELETE]:
                removed.append(path)
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError(
                    "Action %s not supported on path %s" % (
                        change.action, path))

        changes = {
            'added': added,
            'changed': changed,
            'removed': removed,
        }
        return changes

    def node_history(self, wire, path, revision, limit):
        cross_copies = False
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        rev_root = svn.fs.revision_root(fsobj, revision)

        history_revisions = []
        history = svn.fs.node_history(rev_root, path)
        history = svn.fs.history_prev(history, cross_copies)
        while history:
            __, node_revision = svn.fs.history_location(history)
            history_revisions.append(node_revision)
            if limit and len(history_revisions) >= limit:
                break
            history = svn.fs.history_prev(history, cross_copies)
        return history_revisions

    def node_properties(self, wire, path, revision):
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        rev_root = svn.fs.revision_root(fsobj, revision)
        return svn.fs.node_proplist(rev_root, path)

    def file_annotate(self, wire, path, revision):
        abs_path = 'file://' + urllib.pathname2url(
            vcspath.join(wire['path'], path))
        file_uri = svn.core.svn_path_canonicalize(abs_path)

        start_rev = svn_opt_revision_value_t(0)
        peg_rev = svn_opt_revision_value_t(revision)
        end_rev = peg_rev

        annotations = []

        def receiver(line_no, revision, author, date, line, pool):
            annotations.append((line_no, revision, line))

        # TODO: Cannot use blame5, missing typemap function in the swig code
        try:
            svn.client.blame2(
                file_uri, peg_rev, start_rev, end_rev,
                receiver, svn.client.create_context())
        except svn.core.SubversionException as exc:
            log.exception("Error during blame operation.")
            raise Exception(
                "Blame not supported or file does not exist at path %s. "
                "Error %s." % (path, exc))

        return annotations

    def get_node_type(self, wire, path, rev=None):
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fs_ptr = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        if rev is None:
            rev = svn.fs.youngest_rev(fs_ptr)
        root = svn.fs.revision_root(fs_ptr, rev)
        node = svn.fs.check_path(root, path)
        return NODE_TYPE_MAPPING.get(node, None)

    def get_nodes(self, wire, path, revision=None):
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        if revision is None:
            revision = svn.fs.youngest_rev(fsobj)
        root = svn.fs.revision_root(fsobj, revision)
        entries = svn.fs.dir_entries(root, path)
        result = []
        for entry_path, entry_info in entries.iteritems():
            result.append(
                (entry_path, NODE_TYPE_MAPPING.get(entry_info.kind, None)))
        return result

    def get_file_content(self, wire, path, rev=None):
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        if rev is None:
            rev = svn.fs.youngest_revision(fsobj)
        root = svn.fs.revision_root(fsobj, rev)
        content = svn.core.Stream(svn.fs.file_contents(root, path))
        return content.read()

    def get_file_size(self, wire, path, revision=None):
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)
        if revision is None:
            revision = svn.fs.youngest_revision(fsobj)
        root = svn.fs.revision_root(fsobj, revision)
        size = svn.fs.file_length(root, path)
        return size

    def create_repository(self, wire, compatible_version=None):
        log.info('Creating Subversion repository in path "%s"', wire['path'])
        self._factory.repo(wire, create=True,
                           compatible_version=compatible_version)

    def get_url_and_credentials(self, src_url):
        obj = urlparse.urlparse(src_url)
        username = obj.username or None
        password = obj.password or None
        return username, password, src_url

    def import_remote_repository(self, wire, src_url):
        repo_path = wire['path']
        if not self.is_path_valid_repository(wire, repo_path):
            raise Exception(
                "Path %s is not a valid Subversion repository." % repo_path)

        username, password, src_url = self.get_url_and_credentials(src_url)
        rdump_cmd = ['svnrdump', 'dump', '--non-interactive',
                     '--trust-server-cert-failures=unknown-ca']
        if username and password:
            rdump_cmd += ['--username', username, '--password', password]
        rdump_cmd += [src_url]

        rdump = subprocess.Popen(
            rdump_cmd,
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        load = subprocess.Popen(
            ['svnadmin', 'load', repo_path], stdin=rdump.stdout)

        # TODO: johbo: This can be a very long operation, might be better
        # to track some kind of status and provide an api to check if the
        # import is done.
        rdump.wait()
        load.wait()

        log.debug('Return process ended with code: %s', rdump.returncode)
        if rdump.returncode != 0:
            errors = rdump.stderr.read()
            log.error('svnrdump dump failed: statuscode %s: message: %s',
                      rdump.returncode, errors)
            reason = 'UNKNOWN'
            if 'svnrdump: E230001:' in errors:
                reason = 'INVALID_CERTIFICATE'

            if reason == 'UNKNOWN':
                reason = 'UNKNOWN:{}'.format(errors)
            raise Exception(
                'Failed to dump the remote repository from %s. Reason:%s' % (
                    src_url, reason))
        if load.returncode != 0:
            raise Exception(
                'Failed to load the dump of remote repository from %s.' %
                (src_url, ))

    def commit(self, wire, message, author, timestamp, updated, removed):
        assert isinstance(message, str)
        assert isinstance(author, str)

        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)

        rev = svn.fs.youngest_rev(fsobj)
        txn = svn.repos.fs_begin_txn_for_commit(repo, rev, author, message)
        txn_root = svn.fs.txn_root(txn)

        for node in updated:
            TxnNodeProcessor(node, txn_root).update()
        for node in removed:
            TxnNodeProcessor(node, txn_root).remove()

        commit_id = svn.repos.fs_commit_txn(repo, txn)

        if timestamp:
            apr_time = apr_time_t(timestamp)
            ts_formatted = svn.core.svn_time_to_cstring(apr_time)
            svn.fs.change_rev_prop(fsobj, commit_id, 'svn:date', ts_formatted)

        log.debug('Committed revision "%s" to "%s".', commit_id, wire['path'])
        return commit_id

    def diff(self, wire, rev1, rev2, path1=None, path2=None,
             ignore_whitespace=False, context=3):

        wire.update(cache=False)
        repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
        diff_creator = SvnDiffer(
            repo, rev1, path1, rev2, path2, ignore_whitespace, context)
        try:
            return diff_creator.generate_diff()
        except svn.core.SubversionException as e:
            log.exception(
                "Error during diff operation operation. "
                "Path might not exist %s, %s" % (path1, path2))
            return ""

    @reraise_safe_exceptions
    def is_large_file(self, wire, path):
        return False

    @reraise_safe_exceptions
    def install_hooks(self, wire, force=False):
        from vcsserver.hook_utils import install_svn_hooks
        repo_path = wire['path']
        binary_dir = settings.BINARY_DIR
        executable = None
        if binary_dir:
            executable = os.path.join(binary_dir, 'python')
        return install_svn_hooks(
            repo_path, executable=executable, force_create=force)


class SvnDiffer(object):
    """
    Utility to create diffs based on difflib and the Subversion api
    """

    binary_content = False

    def __init__(
            self, repo, src_rev, src_path, tgt_rev, tgt_path,
            ignore_whitespace, context):
        self.repo = repo
        self.ignore_whitespace = ignore_whitespace
        self.context = context

        fsobj = svn.repos.fs(repo)

        self.tgt_rev = tgt_rev
        self.tgt_path = tgt_path or ''
        self.tgt_root = svn.fs.revision_root(fsobj, tgt_rev)
        self.tgt_kind = svn.fs.check_path(self.tgt_root, self.tgt_path)

        self.src_rev = src_rev
        self.src_path = src_path or self.tgt_path
        self.src_root = svn.fs.revision_root(fsobj, src_rev)
        self.src_kind = svn.fs.check_path(self.src_root, self.src_path)

        self._validate()

    def _validate(self):
        if (self.tgt_kind != svn.core.svn_node_none and
                self.src_kind != svn.core.svn_node_none and
                self.src_kind != self.tgt_kind):
            # TODO: johbo: proper error handling
            raise Exception(
                "Source and target are not compatible for diff generation. "
                "Source type: %s, target type: %s" %
                (self.src_kind, self.tgt_kind))

    def generate_diff(self):
        buf = StringIO.StringIO()
        if self.tgt_kind == svn.core.svn_node_dir:
            self._generate_dir_diff(buf)
        else:
            self._generate_file_diff(buf)
        return buf.getvalue()

    def _generate_dir_diff(self, buf):
        editor = DiffChangeEditor()
        editor_ptr, editor_baton = svn.delta.make_editor(editor)
        svn.repos.dir_delta2(
            self.src_root,
            self.src_path,
            '',  # src_entry
            self.tgt_root,
            self.tgt_path,
            editor_ptr, editor_baton,
            authorization_callback_allow_all,
            False,  # text_deltas
            svn.core.svn_depth_infinity,  # depth
            False,  # entry_props
            False,  # ignore_ancestry
        )

        for path, __, change in sorted(editor.changes):
            self._generate_node_diff(
                buf, change, path, self.tgt_path, path, self.src_path)

    def _generate_file_diff(self, buf):
        change = None
        if self.src_kind == svn.core.svn_node_none:
            change = "add"
        elif self.tgt_kind == svn.core.svn_node_none:
            change = "delete"
        tgt_base, tgt_path = vcspath.split(self.tgt_path)
        src_base, src_path = vcspath.split(self.src_path)
        self._generate_node_diff(
            buf, change, tgt_path, tgt_base, src_path, src_base)

    def _generate_node_diff(
            self, buf, change, tgt_path, tgt_base, src_path, src_base):

        if self.src_rev == self.tgt_rev and tgt_base == src_base:
            # makes consistent behaviour with git/hg to return empty diff if
            # we compare same revisions
            return

        tgt_full_path = vcspath.join(tgt_base, tgt_path)
        src_full_path = vcspath.join(src_base, src_path)

        self.binary_content = False
        mime_type = self._get_mime_type(tgt_full_path)

        if mime_type and not mime_type.startswith('text'):
            self.binary_content = True
            buf.write("=" * 67 + '\n')
            buf.write("Cannot display: file marked as a binary type.\n")
            buf.write("svn:mime-type = %s\n" % mime_type)
        buf.write("Index: %s\n" % (tgt_path, ))
        buf.write("=" * 67 + '\n')
        buf.write("diff --git a/%(tgt_path)s b/%(tgt_path)s\n" % {
            'tgt_path': tgt_path})

        if change == 'add':
            # TODO: johbo: SVN is missing a zero here compared to git
            buf.write("new file mode 10644\n")

            #TODO(marcink): intro to binary detection of svn patches
            # if self.binary_content:
            #     buf.write('GIT binary patch\n')

            buf.write("--- /dev/null\t(revision 0)\n")
            src_lines = []
        else:
            if change == 'delete':
                buf.write("deleted file mode 10644\n")

            #TODO(marcink): intro to binary detection of svn patches
            # if self.binary_content:
            #     buf.write('GIT binary patch\n')

            buf.write("--- a/%s\t(revision %s)\n" % (
                src_path, self.src_rev))
            src_lines = self._svn_readlines(self.src_root, src_full_path)

        if change == 'delete':
            buf.write("+++ /dev/null\t(revision %s)\n" % (self.tgt_rev, ))
            tgt_lines = []
        else:
            buf.write("+++ b/%s\t(revision %s)\n" % (
                tgt_path, self.tgt_rev))
            tgt_lines = self._svn_readlines(self.tgt_root, tgt_full_path)

        if not self.binary_content:
            udiff = svn_diff.unified_diff(
                src_lines, tgt_lines, context=self.context,
                ignore_blank_lines=self.ignore_whitespace,
                ignore_case=False,
                ignore_space_changes=self.ignore_whitespace)
            buf.writelines(udiff)

    def _get_mime_type(self, path):
        try:
            mime_type = svn.fs.node_prop(
                self.tgt_root, path, svn.core.SVN_PROP_MIME_TYPE)
        except svn.core.SubversionException:
            mime_type = svn.fs.node_prop(
                self.src_root, path, svn.core.SVN_PROP_MIME_TYPE)
        return mime_type

    def _svn_readlines(self, fs_root, node_path):
        if self.binary_content:
            return []
        node_kind = svn.fs.check_path(fs_root, node_path)
        if node_kind not in (
                svn.core.svn_node_file, svn.core.svn_node_symlink):
            return []
        content = svn.core.Stream(
            svn.fs.file_contents(fs_root, node_path)).read()
        return content.splitlines(True)



class DiffChangeEditor(svn.delta.Editor):
    """
    Records changes between two given revisions
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.changes = []

    def delete_entry(self, path, revision, parent_baton, pool=None):
        self.changes.append((path, None, 'delete'))

    def add_file(
            self, path, parent_baton, copyfrom_path, copyfrom_revision,
            file_pool=None):
        self.changes.append((path, 'file', 'add'))

    def open_file(self, path, parent_baton, base_revision, file_pool=None):
        self.changes.append((path, 'file', 'change'))


def authorization_callback_allow_all(root, path, pool):
    return True


class TxnNodeProcessor(object):
    """
    Utility to process the change of one node within a transaction root.

    It encapsulates the knowledge of how to add, update or remove
    a node for a given transaction root. The purpose is to support the method
    `SvnRemote.commit`.
    """

    def __init__(self, node, txn_root):
        assert isinstance(node['path'], str)

        self.node = node
        self.txn_root = txn_root

    def update(self):
        self._ensure_parent_dirs()
        self._add_file_if_node_does_not_exist()
        self._update_file_content()
        self._update_file_properties()

    def remove(self):
        svn.fs.delete(self.txn_root, self.node['path'])
        # TODO: Clean up directory if empty

    def _ensure_parent_dirs(self):
        curdir = vcspath.dirname(self.node['path'])
        dirs_to_create = []
        while not self._svn_path_exists(curdir):
            dirs_to_create.append(curdir)
            curdir = vcspath.dirname(curdir)

        for curdir in reversed(dirs_to_create):
            log.debug('Creating missing directory "%s"', curdir)
            svn.fs.make_dir(self.txn_root, curdir)

    def _svn_path_exists(self, path):
        path_status = svn.fs.check_path(self.txn_root, path)
        return path_status != svn.core.svn_node_none

    def _add_file_if_node_does_not_exist(self):
        kind = svn.fs.check_path(self.txn_root, self.node['path'])
        if kind == svn.core.svn_node_none:
            svn.fs.make_file(self.txn_root, self.node['path'])

    def _update_file_content(self):
        assert isinstance(self.node['content'], str)
        handler, baton = svn.fs.apply_textdelta(
            self.txn_root, self.node['path'], None, None)
        svn.delta.svn_txdelta_send_string(self.node['content'], handler, baton)

    def _update_file_properties(self):
        properties = self.node.get('properties', {})
        for key, value in properties.iteritems():
            svn.fs.change_node_prop(
                self.txn_root, self.node['path'], key, value)


def apr_time_t(timestamp):
    """
    Convert a Python timestamp into APR timestamp type apr_time_t
    """
    return timestamp * 1E6


def svn_opt_revision_value_t(num):
    """
    Put `num` into a `svn_opt_revision_value_t` structure.
    """
    value = svn.core.svn_opt_revision_value_t()
    value.number = num
    revision = svn.core.svn_opt_revision_t()
    revision.kind = svn.core.svn_opt_revision_number
    revision.value = value
    return revision