pypi install option documented

mercurial_keyring.py

@@ -1,480 +1,495 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
 # mercurial_keyring: save passwords in password database
 #
 # Copyright 2009 Marcin Kasperski <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 """
 =================
 mercurial_keyring
 =================
 
 Mercurial extension to securely save HTTP and SMTP authentication
 passwords in password databases (Gnome Keyring, KDE KWallet,
 OSXKeyChain, specific solutions for Win32 and command line). Uses and
 wraps services of the keyring_ library.
 
 .. _keyring: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/keyring
 
 How does it work
 ================
 
 The extension prompts for the password on the first pull/push (in case
 of HTTP) or first email (in case of SMTP), just like it is done by
 default, but saves the given password (keyed by the combination of
 username and remote repository url - for HTTP - or smtp server
 address - for SMTP) in the password database. On successive runs it
 checks for the username in ``.hg/hgrc``, then for suitable password in the
 password database, and uses those credentials if found.
 
 In case password turns out to be incorrect (either because it was
 invalid, or because it was changed on the server) it just prompts the
 user again.
 
 Installation
 ============
 
 Install keyring library:
 
 ::
 
     easy_install keyring
 
 (or ``pip keyring``). On Debian "Sid" the library can be also
 installed from the official archive (packages ``python-keyring``,
 ``python-keyring-gnome`` and ``python-keyring-kwallet``).
 
-Then either save ``mercurial_keyring.py`` anywhere and put the
-following in ~/.hgrc (or /etc/mercurial/hgrc):
+Then use one of the three options:
+
+a) download ``mercurial_keyring.py``, save it anywhere you like and
+put the following in ``~/.hgrc`` (or ``/etc/mercurial/hgrc``):
 
 ::
 
     [extensions]
     hgext.mercurial_keyring = /path/to/mercurial_keyring.py
 
-or save ``mercurial_keyring.py`` to ``mercurial/hgext`` directory and
+b) save ``mercurial_keyring.py`` to ``mercurial/hgext`` directory and
 use
 
 ::
 
     [extensions]
     hgext.mercurial_keyring = 
 
+c) install ``mercurial_keyring`` using ``easy_install``:
+
+::
+
+    easy_install mercurial_keyring
+
+and then configure ``~/.hgrc`` so:
+
+::
+
+    [extensions]
+    mercurial_keyring = 
+
 Password backend configuration
 ==============================
 
 The library should usually pick the most appropriate password backend
 without configuration. Still, if necessary, it can be configured using
 ``~/keyringrc.cfg`` file (``keyringrc.cfg`` in the home directory of
 the current user). Refer to keyring_ docs for more details.
 
 ''I considered handling similar options in hgrc, but decided that
 single user may use more than one keyring-based script. Still, I am
 open to suggestions.''
 
 Repository configuration (HTTP)
 ===============================
 
 Edit repository-local ``.hg/hgrc`` and save there the remote
 repository path and the username, but do not save the password. For
 example:
 
 ::
 
     [paths]
     myremote = https://my.server.com/hgrepo/someproject
 
     [auth]
     myremote.schemes = http https
     myremote.prefix = my.server.com/hgrepo
     myremote.username = mekk
 
 Simpler form with url-embedded name can also be used:
 
 ::
 
     [paths]
     bitbucket = https://[e-mail]/User/project_name/
 
 Note: if both username and password are given in ``.hg/hgrc``,
 extension will use them without using the password database. If
 username is not given, extension will prompt for credentials every
 time, also without saving the password.
 
 Repository configuration (SMTP)
 ===============================
 
 Edit either repository-local ``.hg/hgrc``, or ``~/.hgrc`` and set
 there all standard email and smtp properties, including smtp
 username, but without smtp password. For example:
 
 ::
 
     [email]
     method = smtp
     from = Joe Doe <[e-mail]>
 
     [smtp]
     host = smtp.gmail.com
     port = 587
     username = [e-mail]
     tls = true
 
 Just as in case of HTTP, you *must* set username, but *must not* set
 password here to use the extension, in other cases it will revert to
 the default behaviour.
 
 Usage
 =====
 
 Configure the repository as above, then just pull, push, etc.
 You should be asked for the password only once (per every
 username+remote_repository_url combination).
 
 Similarly, for email, configure as above and just email.
 Again, you will be asked for the password once (per every
 username+email_server_name+email_server_port).
 
 Implementation details
 ======================
 
 The extension is monkey-patching the mercurial passwordmgr class to
 replace the find_user_password method. Detailed order of operations
 is described in the comments inside the code.
 
 """
 
 from mercurial import hg, repo, util
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 try:
     from mercurial.url import passwordmgr
 except:
     from mercurial.httprepo import passwordmgr
 from mercurial.httprepo import httprepository
 from mercurial import mail
 
 import keyring
 from urlparse import urlparse
 import urllib2
 import smtplib, socket
 
 KEYRING_SERVICE = "Mercurial"
 
 ############################################################
 
 def monkeypatch_method(cls):
     def decorator(func):
         setattr(cls, func.__name__, func)
         return func
     return decorator
 
 ############################################################
 
 class PasswordStore(object):
     """
     Helper object handling keyring usage (password save&restore,
     the way passwords are keyed in the keyring).
     """
     def __init__(self):
         self.cache = dict()
     def get_http_password(self, url, username):
         return keyring.get_password(KEYRING_SERVICE,
                                     self._format_http_key(url, username))
     def set_http_password(self, url, username, password):
         keyring.set_password(KEYRING_SERVICE,
                              self._format_http_key(url, username),
                              password)
     def clear_http_password(self, url, username):
         self.set_http_password(url, username, "")
     def _format_http_key(self, url, username):
         return "%s@@%s" % (username, url)
     def get_smtp_password(self, machine, port, username):
         return keyring.get_password(
             KEYRING_SERVICE,
             self._format_smtp_key(machine, port, username))
     def set_smtp_password(self, machine, port, username, password):
         keyring.set_password(
             KEYRING_SERVICE,
             self._format_smtp_key(machine, port, username),
             password)
     def clear_smtp_password(self, machine, port, username):
         self.set_smtp_password(url, username, "")
     def _format_smtp_key(self, machine, port, username):
         return "%s@@%s:%s" % (username, machine, str(port))
 
 password_store = PasswordStore()
 
 ############################################################
 
 class HTTPPasswordHandler(object):
     """
     Actual implementation of password handling (user prompting,
     configuration file searching, keyring save&restore).
 
     Object of this class is bound as passwordmgr attribute.
     """
     def __init__(self):
         self.pwd_cache = {}
         self.last_reply = None
         
     def find_auth(self, pwmgr, realm, authuri):
         """
         Actual implementation of find_user_password - different
         ways of obtaining the username and password.
         """
         ui = pwmgr.ui
 
         # If we are called again just after identical previous
         # request, then the previously returned auth must have been
         # wrong. So we note this to force password prompt (and avoid
         # reusing bad password indifinitely).
         after_bad_auth = (self.last_reply \
                           and (self.last_reply['realm'] == realm) \
                           and (self.last_reply['authuri'] == authuri))
            
         # Strip arguments to get actual remote repository url.
         base_url = self.canonical_url(authuri)
 
         # Extracting possible username (or password)
         # stored directly in repository url
         user, pwd = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm.find_user_password(
             pwmgr, realm, authuri)
         if user and pwd:
             self._debug_reply(ui, _("Auth data found in repository URL"), 
                               base_url, user, pwd)
             self.last_reply = dict(realm=realm,authuri=authuri,user=user)
             return user, pwd
 
         # Checking the memory cache (there may be many http calls per command)
         cache_key = (realm, base_url)
         if not after_bad_auth:
             cached_auth = self.pwd_cache.get(cache_key)
             if cached_auth:
                 user, pwd = cached_auth
                 self._debug_reply(ui, _("Cached auth data found"), 
                                   base_url, user, pwd)
                 self.last_reply = dict(realm=realm,authuri=authuri,user=user)
                 return user, pwd
 
         # Loading username and maybe password from [auth] in .hg/hgrc
         nuser, pwd = self.load_hgrc_auth(ui, base_url)
         if nuser:
             if user:
                 raise util.Abort(_('mercurial_keyring: username for %s specified both in repository path (%s) and in .hg/hgrc/[auth] (%s). Please, leave only one of those' % (base_url, user, nuser)))
             user = nuser
             if pwd:
                 self.pwd_cache[cache_key] = user, pwd
                 self._debug_reply(ui, _("Auth data set in .hg/hgrc"), 
                                   base_url, user, pwd)
                 self.last_reply = dict(realm=realm,authuri=authuri,user=user)
                 return user, pwd
             else:
                 ui.debug(_("Username found in .hg/hgrc: %s\n" % user))
 
         # Loading password from keyring. 
         # Only if username is known (so we know the key) and we are
         # not after failure (so we don't reuse the bad password).
         if user and not after_bad_auth:
             pwd = password_store.get_http_password(base_url, user)
             if pwd:
                 self.pwd_cache[cache_key] = user, pwd
                 self._debug_reply(ui, _("Keyring password found"), 
                                   base_url, user, pwd)
                 self.last_reply = dict(realm=realm,authuri=authuri,user=user)
                 return user, pwd
         
         # Is the username permanently set?
         fixed_user = (user and True or False)
 
         # Last resort: interactive prompt
         if not ui.interactive():
             raise util.Abort(_('mercurial_keyring: http authorization required'))
         ui.write(_("http authorization required\n"))
         ui.status(_("realm: %s\n") % realm)
         if fixed_user:
             ui.write(_("user: %s (fixed in .hg/hgrc)\n" % user))
         else:
             user = ui.prompt(_("user:"), default=None)
         pwd = ui.getpass(_("password: "))
 
         if fixed_user:
             # Saving password to the keyring.
             # It is done only if username is permanently set.
             # Otherwise we won't be able to find the password so it
             # does not make much sense to preserve it
             ui.debug("Saving password for %s to keyring\n" % user)
             password_store.set_http_password(base_url, user, pwd)
 
         # Saving password to the memory cache
         self.pwd_cache[cache_key] = user, pwd
 
         self._debug_reply(ui, _("Manually entered password"), 
                           base_url, user, pwd)
         self.last_reply = dict(realm=realm,authuri=authuri,user=user)
         return user, pwd
 
     def load_hgrc_auth(self, ui, base_url):
         """
         Loading username and possibly password from [auth] in local
         repo .hgrc
         """
         # Theoretically 3 lines below should do:
         
         #auth_token = self.readauthtoken(base_url)
         #if auth_token:
         #   user, pwd = auth.get('username'), auth.get('password')
         
         # Unfortunately they do not work, readauthtoken always return
         # None. Why? Because ui (self.ui of passwordmgr) describes the
         # *remote* repository, so does *not* contain any option from
         # local .hg/hgrc.
 
         # Workaround: we recreate the repository object
         repo_root = ui.config("bundle", "mainreporoot")
         if repo_root:
             from mercurial.ui import ui as _ui
             import os
             local_ui = _ui(ui)
             local_ui.readconfig(os.path.join(repo_root, ".hg", "hgrc"))
             local_passwordmgr = passwordmgr(local_ui)
             auth_token = local_passwordmgr.readauthtoken(base_url)
             if auth_token:
                 return auth_token.get('username'), auth_token.get('password')
         return None, None
 
     def canonical_url(self, authuri):
         """
         Strips query params from url. Used to convert urls like
         https://repo.machine.com/repos/apps/module?pairs=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000-0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&cmd=between
         to
         https://repo.machine.com/repos/apps/module
         """
         parsed_url = urlparse(authuri)
         return "%s://%s%s" % (parsed_url.scheme, parsed_url.netloc,
                               parsed_url.path)
 
     def _debug_reply(self, ui, msg, url, user, pwd):
         ui.debug("%s. Url: %s, user: %s, passwd: %s\n" % (
             msg, url, user, pwd and '*' * len(pwd) or 'not set'))
 
 ############################################################
 
 @monkeypatch_method(passwordmgr)
 def find_user_password(self, realm, authuri):
     """
     keyring-based implementation of username/password query
     for HTTP(S) connections
 
     Passwords are saved in gnome keyring, OSX/Chain or other platform
     specific storage and keyed by the repository url
     """
     # Extend object attributes
     if not hasattr(self, '_pwd_handler'):
         self._pwd_handler = HTTPPasswordHandler()
 
     return self._pwd_handler.find_auth(self, realm, authuri)
 
 ############################################################
 
 def try_smtp_login(ui, smtp_obj, username, password):
     """
     Attempts smtp login on smtp_obj (smtplib.SMTP) using username and
     password. 
 
     Returns:
     - True if login succeeded
     - False if login failed due to the wrong credentials
 
     Throws Abort exception if login failed for any other reason.
 
     Immediately returns False if password is empty
     """
     if not password:
         return False
     try:
         ui.note(_('(authenticating to mail server as %s)\n') %
                  (username))
         smtp_obj.login(username, password)
         return True
     except smtplib.SMTPException, inst:
         if inst.smtp_code == 535:
             ui.status(_("SMTP login failed: %s\n\n") % inst.smtp_error)
             return False
         else:
             raise util.Abort(inst)
 
 def keyring_supported_smtp(ui, username):
     """
     keyring-integrated replacement for mercurial.mail._smtp
     Used only when configuration file contains username, but
     does not contain the password.
 
     Most of the routine below is copied as-is from
     mercurial.mail._smtp. The only changed part is
     marked with #>>>>> and #<<<<< markers
     """
     local_hostname = ui.config('smtp', 'local_hostname')
     s = smtplib.SMTP(local_hostname=local_hostname)
     mailhost = ui.config('smtp', 'host')
     if not mailhost:
         raise util.Abort(_('no [smtp]host in hgrc - cannot send mail'))
     mailport = int(ui.config('smtp', 'port', 25))
     ui.note(_('sending mail: smtp host %s, port %s\n') %
             (mailhost, mailport))
     s.connect(host=mailhost, port=mailport)
     if ui.configbool('smtp', 'tls'):
         if not hasattr(socket, 'ssl'):
             raise util.Abort(_("can't use TLS: Python SSL support "
                                "not installed"))
         ui.note(_('(using tls)\n'))
         s.ehlo()
         s.starttls()
         s.ehlo()
         
     #>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
     stored = password = password_store.get_smtp_password(
         mailhost, mailport, username)
     # No need to check whether password was found as try_smtp_login
     # just returns False if it is absent.
     while not try_smtp_login(ui, s, username, password):
         password = ui.getpass(_("Password for %s on %s:%d: ") % (username, mailhost, mailport))
 
     if stored != password:
         password_store.set_smtp_password(
             mailhost, mailport, username, password)
     #<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 
     def send(sender, recipients, msg):
         try:
             return s.sendmail(sender, recipients, msg)
         except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused, inst:
             recipients = [r[1] for r in inst.recipients.values()]
             raise util.Abort('\n' + '\n'.join(recipients))
         except smtplib.SMTPException, inst:
             raise util.Abort(inst)
 
     return send
 
 ############################################################
 
 orig_smtp = mail._smtp
 
 @monkeypatch_method(mail)
 def _smtp(ui):
     """
     build an smtp connection and return a function to send email
 
     This is the monkeypatched version of _smtp(ui) function from
     mercurial/mail.py. It calls the original unless username
     without password is given in the configuration.
     """
     username = ui.config('smtp', 'username')
     password = ui.config('smtp', 'password')
 
     if username and not password:
         return keyring_supported_smtp(ui, username)
     else:
         return orig_smtp(ui)