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1 | 1 | # 0 Title # |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | DIP-1 Common protocol description |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | # 1 Intro # |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | This document describes the Data Interchange Protocol (DIP), designed to |
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8 | 8 | exchange filtered data that can be stored as a graph structure between |
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9 | 9 | network nodes. |
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10 | 10 | |
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11 | 11 | # 2 Purpose # |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | This protocol will be used to share the models (originally imageboard posts) |
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14 | 14 | across multiple servers. The main differnce of this protocol is that the node |
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15 | 15 | can specify what models it wants to get and from whom. The nodes can get |
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16 | 16 | models from a specific server, or from all except some specific servers. Also |
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17 | 17 | the models can be filtered by timestamps or tags. |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | # 3 Protocol description # |
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20 | 20 | |
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21 | 21 | The node requests other node's changes list since some time (since epoch if |
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22 | 22 | this is the start). The other node sends a list of post ids or posts in the |
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23 | 23 | XML format. |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | Protocol version is the version of the sync api. Model version is the version |
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26 | 26 | of data models. If at least one of them is different, the sync cannot be |
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27 | 27 | performed. |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | The node signs the data with its keys. The receiving node saves the key at the |
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30 | 30 | first sync and checks it every time. If the key has changed, the info won't be |
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31 | 31 | saved from the node (or the node id must be changed). A model can be signed |
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32 | 32 | with several keys but at least one of them must be the same as in the global |
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33 | 33 | ID to verify the sender. |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | Each node can have several keys. Nodes can have shared keys to serve as a pool |
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36 | 36 | (several nodes with the same key). |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | Each post has an ID in the unique format: key-type::key::local-id |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | 40 | All requests pass a request type, protocol and model versions, and a list of |
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41 | 41 | optional arguments used for filtering. |
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42 | 42 | |
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43 | 43 | Each request has its own version. Version consists of 2 numbers: first is |
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44 | 44 | incompatible version (1.3 and 2.0 are not compatible and must not be in sync) |
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45 | 45 | and the second one is minor and compatible (for example, new optional field |
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46 | 46 | is added which will be igroned by those who don't support it yet). |
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47 | 47 | |
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48 | 48 | Post edits and reflinks are not saved to the sync model. The replied post ID |
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49 | 49 | can be got from the post text, and reflinks can be computed when loading |
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50 | 50 | posts. The edit time is not saved because a foreign post can be 'edited' (new |
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51 | 51 | replies are added) but the signature must not change (so we can't update the |
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52 | 52 | content). The inner posts can be edited, and the signature will change then |
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53 | 53 | but the local-id won't, so the other node can detect that and replace the post |
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54 | 54 | instead of adding a new one. |
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55 | 55 | |
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56 | 56 | ## 3.1 Requests ## |
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57 | 57 | |
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58 | 58 | There is no constraint on how the server should calculate the request. The |
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59 | 59 | server can return any information by any filter and the requesting node is |
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60 | 60 | responsible for validating it. |
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61 | 61 | |
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62 | 62 | The server is required to return the status of request. See 3.2 for details. |
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63 | 63 | |
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64 | 64 | ### 3.1.1 pull ### |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | "pull" request gets the desired model id list by the given filter (e.g. thread, tags, |
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67 | 67 | author) |
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68 | 68 | |
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69 | 69 | Sample request is as follows: |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | <?xml version="1.1" encoding="UTF-8" ?> |
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72 | 72 | <request version="1.0" type="pull"> |
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73 | 73 | <model version="1.0" name="post"> |
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74 | 74 | <timestamp_from>0</timestamp_from> |
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75 | 75 | <timestamp_to>0</timestamp_to> |
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76 | 76 | <tags> |
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77 | 77 | <tag>tag1</tag> |
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78 | 78 | </tags> |
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79 | 79 | <sender> |
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80 | 80 | <allow> |
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81 | 81 | <key>abcehy3h9t</key> |
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82 | 82 | <key>ehoehyoe</key> |
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83 | 83 | </allow> |
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84 | 84 | <!-- There can be only allow block (all other are denied) or deny block (all other are allowed) --> |
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85 | 85 | </sender> |
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86 | 86 | </model> |
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87 | 87 | </request> |
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88 | 88 | |
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89 | 89 | Under the <model> tag there are filters. Filters for the "post" model can |
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90 | 90 | be found in DIP-2. |
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91 | 91 | |
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92 | 92 | Sample response: |
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93 | 93 | |
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94 | 94 | <?xml version="1.1" encoding="UTF-8" ?> |
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95 | 95 | <response> |
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96 | 96 | <status>success</status> |
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97 | 97 | <models> |
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98 | 98 | <id key="id1" type="ecdsa" local-id="1" /> |
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99 | 99 | <id key="id1" type="ecdsa" local-id="2" /> |
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100 | 100 | <id key="id2" type="ecdsa" local-id="1" /> |
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101 | 101 | <id key="id2" type="ecdsa" local-id="5" /> |
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102 | 102 | </models> |
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103 | 103 | </response> |
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104 | 104 | |
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105 | 105 | ### 3.1.2 get ### |
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106 | 106 | |
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107 | 107 | "get" gets models by id list. |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | Sample request: |
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110 | 110 | |
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111 | 111 | <?xml version="1.1" encoding="UTF-8" ?> |
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112 | 112 | <request version="1.0" type="get"> |
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113 | 113 | <model version="1.0" name="post"> |
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114 | 114 | <id key="id1" type="ecdsa" local-id="1" /> |
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115 | 115 | <id key="id1" type="ecdsa" local-id="2" /> |
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116 | 116 | </model> |
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117 | 117 | </request> |
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118 | 118 | |
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119 | 119 | Id consists of a key, key type and local id. This key is used for signing and |
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120 | 120 | validating of data in the model content. |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | Sample response: |
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123 | 123 | |
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124 | 124 | <?xml version="1.1" encoding="UTF-8" ?> |
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125 | 125 | <response> |
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126 | 126 | <!-- |
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127 | 127 | Valid statuses are 'success' and 'error'. |
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128 | 128 | --> |
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129 | 129 | <status>success</status> |
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130 | 130 | <models> |
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131 | 131 | <model name="post"> |
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132 | 132 | <!-- |
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133 | 133 | Content tag is the data that is signed by signatures and must |
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134 | 134 | not be changed for the post from other node. |
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135 | 135 | --> |
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136 | 136 | <content> |
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137 | 137 | <id key="id1" type="ecdsa" local-id="1" /> |
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138 | 138 | <title>13</title> |
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139 | 139 | <text>Thirteen</text> |
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140 | 140 | <thread><id key="id1" type="ecdsa" local-id="2" /></thread> |
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141 | 141 | <pub-time>12</pub-time> |
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142 | 142 | <!-- |
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143 | 143 | Images are saved as attachments and included in the |
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144 | 144 | signature. |
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145 | 145 | --> |
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146 | 146 | <attachments> |
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147 | <attachment mimetype="image/png">TWFuIGlzIGRpc3Rpbmd1aXNoZWQsIG5vdCBvbmx5IGJ5I</attachment> | |
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147 | <attachment mimetype="image/png" id-type="md5">TWFuIGlzIGRpc3Rpbmd1aXNoZWQsIG5vdCBvbmx5IGJ5I</attachment> | |
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148 | 148 | </attachments> |
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149 | 149 | </content> |
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150 | 150 | <!-- |
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151 | 151 | There can be several signatures for one model. At least one |
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152 | 152 | signature must be made with the key used in global ID. |
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153 | 153 | --> |
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154 | 154 | <signatures> |
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155 | 155 | <signature key="id1" type="ecdsa" value="dhefhtreh" /> |
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156 | 156 | <signature key="id45" type="ecdsa" value="dsgfgdhefhtreh" /> |
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157 | 157 | </signatures> |
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158 | 158 | <attachment-refs> |
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159 | 159 | <attachment-ref ref="TWFuIGlzIGRpc3Rpbmd1aXNoZWQsIG5vdCBvbmx5IGJ5IGhpcyByZWFzb24sIGJ1dCBieSB0" |
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160 | 160 | url="/media/images/12345.png" /> |
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161 | 161 | </attachment-refs> |
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162 | 162 | </model> |
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163 | 163 | <model name="post"> |
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164 | 164 | <content> |
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165 | 165 | <id key="id1" type="ecdsa" local-id="id2" /> |
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166 | 166 | <title>13</title> |
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167 | 167 | <text>Thirteen</text> |
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168 | 168 | <pub-time>12</pub-time> |
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169 | 169 | <edit-time>13</edit-time> |
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170 | 170 | <tags> |
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171 | 171 | <tag>tag1</tag> |
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172 | 172 | </tags> |
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173 | 173 | </content> |
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174 | 174 | <signatures> |
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175 | 175 | <signature key="id2" type="ecdsa" value="dehdfh" /> |
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176 | 176 | </signatures> |
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177 | 177 | </model> |
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178 | 178 | </models> |
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179 | 179 | </response> |
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180 | 180 | |
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181 | 181 | ### 3.1.3 put ### |
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182 | 182 | |
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183 | 183 | "put" gives a model to the given node (you have no guarantee the node takes |
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184 | 184 | it, consider you are just advising the node to take your post). This request |
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185 | 185 | type is useful in pool where all the nodes try to duplicate all of their data |
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186 | 186 | across the pool. |
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187 | 187 | |
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188 | 188 | ## 3.2 Responses ## |
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189 | 189 | |
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190 | 190 | ### 3.2.1 "not supported" ### |
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191 | 191 | |
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192 | 192 | If the request if completely not supported, a "not supported" status will be |
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193 | 193 | returned. |
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194 | 194 | |
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195 | 195 | ### 3.2.2 "success" ### |
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196 | 196 | |
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197 | 197 | "success" status means the request was processed and the result is returned. |
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198 | 198 | |
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199 | 199 | ### 3.2.3 "error" ### |
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200 | 200 | |
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201 | 201 | If the server knows for sure that the operation cannot be processed, it sends |
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202 | 202 | the "error" status. Additional tags describing the error may be <description> |
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203 | 203 | and <stack>. |
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