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"""
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Database schema version management.
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"""
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import sys
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import logging
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from sqlalchemy import (Table, Column, MetaData, String, Text, Integer,
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create_engine)
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from sqlalchemy.sql import and_
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from sqlalchemy import exc as sa_exceptions
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from sqlalchemy.sql import bindparam
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from rhodecode.lib.dbmigrate.migrate import exceptions
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from rhodecode.lib.dbmigrate.migrate.changeset import SQLA_07
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from rhodecode.lib.dbmigrate.migrate.versioning import genmodel, schemadiff
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from rhodecode.lib.dbmigrate.migrate.versioning.repository import Repository
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from rhodecode.lib.dbmigrate.migrate.versioning.util import load_model
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from rhodecode.lib.dbmigrate.migrate.versioning.version import VerNum
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class ControlledSchema(object):
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"""A database under version control"""
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def __init__(self, engine, repository):
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if isinstance(repository, basestring):
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repository = Repository(repository)
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self.engine = engine
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self.repository = repository
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self.meta = MetaData(engine)
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self.load()
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def __eq__(self, other):
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"""Compare two schemas by repositories and versions"""
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return (self.repository is other.repository \
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and self.version == other.version)
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def load(self):
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"""Load controlled schema version info from DB"""
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tname = self.repository.version_table
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try:
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if not hasattr(self, 'table') or self.table is None:
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self.table = Table(tname, self.meta, autoload=True)
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result = self.engine.execute(self.table.select(
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self.table.c.repository_id == str(self.repository.id)))
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data = list(result)[0]
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except:
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cls, exc, tb = sys.exc_info()
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raise exceptions.DatabaseNotControlledError, exc.__str__(), tb
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self.version = data['version']
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return data
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def drop(self):
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"""
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Remove version control from a database.
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"""
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if SQLA_07:
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try:
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self.table.drop()
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except sa_exceptions.DatabaseError:
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raise exceptions.DatabaseNotControlledError(str(self.table))
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else:
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try:
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self.table.drop()
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except (sa_exceptions.SQLError):
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raise exceptions.DatabaseNotControlledError(str(self.table))
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def changeset(self, version=None):
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"""API to Changeset creation.
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Uses self.version for start version and engine.name
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to get database name.
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"""
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database = self.engine.name
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start_ver = self.version
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changeset = self.repository.changeset(database, start_ver, version)
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return changeset
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def runchange(self, ver, change, step):
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startver = ver
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endver = ver + step
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# Current database version must be correct! Don't run if corrupt!
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if self.version != startver:
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raise exceptions.InvalidVersionError("%s is not %s" % \
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(self.version, startver))
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# Run the change
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change.run(self.engine, step)
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# Update/refresh database version
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self.update_repository_table(startver, endver)
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self.load()
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def update_repository_table(self, startver, endver):
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"""Update version_table with new information"""
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update = self.table.update(and_(self.table.c.version == int(startver),
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self.table.c.repository_id == str(self.repository.id)))
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self.engine.execute(update, version=int(endver))
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def upgrade(self, version=None):
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"""
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Upgrade (or downgrade) to a specified version, or latest version.
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"""
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changeset = self.changeset(version)
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for ver, change in changeset:
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self.runchange(ver, change, changeset.step)
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def update_db_from_model(self, model):
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"""
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Modify the database to match the structure of the current Python model.
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"""
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model = load_model(model)
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diff = schemadiff.getDiffOfModelAgainstDatabase(
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model, self.engine, excludeTables=[self.repository.version_table]
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)
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genmodel.ModelGenerator(diff,self.engine).runB2A()
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self.update_repository_table(self.version, int(self.repository.latest))
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self.load()
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@classmethod
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def create(cls, engine, repository, version=None):
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"""
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Declare a database to be under a repository's version control.
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:raises: :exc:`DatabaseAlreadyControlledError`
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:returns: :class:`ControlledSchema`
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"""
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# Confirm that the version # is valid: positive, integer,
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# exists in repos
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if isinstance(repository, basestring):
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repository = Repository(repository)
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version = cls._validate_version(repository, version)
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table = cls._create_table_version(engine, repository, version)
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# TODO: history table
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# Load repository information and return
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return cls(engine, repository)
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@classmethod
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def _validate_version(cls, repository, version):
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"""
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Ensures this is a valid version number for this repository.
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:raises: :exc:`InvalidVersionError` if invalid
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:return: valid version number
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"""
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if version is None:
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version = 0
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try:
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version = VerNum(version) # raises valueerror
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if version < 0 or version > repository.latest:
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raise ValueError()
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except ValueError:
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raise exceptions.InvalidVersionError(version)
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return version
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@classmethod
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def _create_table_version(cls, engine, repository, version):
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"""
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Creates the versioning table in a database.
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:raises: :exc:`DatabaseAlreadyControlledError`
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"""
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# Create tables
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tname = repository.version_table
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meta = MetaData(engine)
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table = Table(
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tname, meta,
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Column('repository_id', String(250), primary_key=True),
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Column('repository_path', Text),
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Column('version', Integer), )
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# there can be multiple repositories/schemas in the same db
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if not table.exists():
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table.create()
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# test for existing repository_id
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s = table.select(table.c.repository_id == bindparam("repository_id"))
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result = engine.execute(s, repository_id=repository.id)
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if result.fetchone():
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raise exceptions.DatabaseAlreadyControlledError
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# Insert data
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engine.execute(table.insert().values(
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repository_id=repository.id,
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repository_path=repository.path,
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version=int(version)))
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return table
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@classmethod
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def compare_model_to_db(cls, engine, model, repository):
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"""
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Compare the current model against the current database.
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"""
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if isinstance(repository, basestring):
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repository = Repository(repository)
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model = load_model(model)
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diff = schemadiff.getDiffOfModelAgainstDatabase(
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model, engine, excludeTables=[repository.version_table])
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return diff
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@classmethod
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def create_model(cls, engine, repository, declarative=False):
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"""
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Dump the current database as a Python model.
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"""
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if isinstance(repository, basestring):
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repository = Repository(repository)
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diff = schemadiff.getDiffOfModelAgainstDatabase(
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MetaData(), engine, excludeTables=[repository.version_table]
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)
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return genmodel.ModelGenerator(diff, engine, declarative).genBDefinition()
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