IPython/utils/tempdir.py

""" This module contains classes - NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory, TemporaryWorkingDirectory.

These classes add extra features such as creating a named file in temporary directory and 
creating a context manager for the working directory which is also temporary.
"""

import os as _os
import warnings as _warnings
import sys as _sys

from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory

class NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory(object):

    def __init__(self, filename, mode='w+b', bufsize=-1, **kwds):
        """
        Open a file named `filename` in a temporary directory.

        This context manager is preferred over `NamedTemporaryFile` in
        stdlib `tempfile` when one needs to reopen the file.

        Arguments `mode` and `bufsize` are passed to `open`.
        Rest of the arguments are passed to `TemporaryDirectory`.

        """
        self._tmpdir = TemporaryDirectory(**kwds)
        path = _os.path.join(self._tmpdir.name, filename)
        self.file = open(path, mode, bufsize)

    def cleanup(self):
        self.file.close()
        self._tmpdir.cleanup()

    __del__ = cleanup

    def __enter__(self):
        return self.file

    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
        self.cleanup()


class TemporaryWorkingDirectory(TemporaryDirectory):
    """
    Creates a temporary directory and sets the cwd to that directory.
    Automatically reverts to previous cwd upon cleanup.
    Usage example:

        with TemporaryWorkingDirectory() as tmpdir:
            ...
    """
    def __enter__(self):
        self.old_wd = _os.getcwd()
        _os.chdir(self.name)
        return super(TemporaryWorkingDirectory, self).__enter__()

    def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
        _os.chdir(self.old_wd)
        return super(TemporaryWorkingDirectory, self).__exit__(exc, value, tb)