IPython/testing/tools.py

"""Generic testing tools.

Authors
-------
- Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Copyright (C) 2009 The IPython Development Team
#
#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

import os
import re
import sys
import tempfile

from contextlib import contextmanager
from io import StringIO
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

try:
    # These tools are used by parts of the runtime, so we make the nose
    # dependency optional at this point.  Nose is a hard dependency to run the
    # test suite, but NOT to use ipython itself.
    import nose.tools as nt
    has_nose = True
except ImportError:
    has_nose = False

from IPython.config.loader import Config
from IPython.utils.process import get_output_error_code
from IPython.utils.text import list_strings
from IPython.utils.io import temp_pyfile, Tee
from IPython.utils import py3compat
from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING

from . import decorators as dec
from . import skipdoctest

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions and classes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The docstring for full_path doctests differently on win32 (different path
# separator) so just skip the doctest there.  The example remains informative.
doctest_deco = skipdoctest.skip_doctest if sys.platform == 'win32' else dec.null_deco

@doctest_deco
def full_path(startPath,files):
    """Make full paths for all the listed files, based on startPath.

    Only the base part of startPath is kept, since this routine is typically
    used with a script's ``__file__`` variable as startPath. The base of startPath
    is then prepended to all the listed files, forming the output list.

    Parameters
    ----------
    startPath : string
      Initial path to use as the base for the results.  This path is split
      using os.path.split() and only its first component is kept.

    files : string or list
      One or more files.

    Examples
    --------

    >>> full_path('/foo/bar.py',['a.txt','b.txt'])
    ['/foo/a.txt', '/foo/b.txt']

    >>> full_path('/foo',['a.txt','b.txt'])
    ['/a.txt', '/b.txt']

    If a single file is given, the output is still a list::

        >>> full_path('/foo','a.txt')
        ['/a.txt']
    """

    files = list_strings(files)
    base = os.path.split(startPath)[0]
    return [ os.path.join(base,f) for f in files ]


def parse_test_output(txt):
    """Parse the output of a test run and return errors, failures.

    Parameters
    ----------
    txt : str
      Text output of a test run, assumed to contain a line of one of the
      following forms::
      
        'FAILED (errors=1)'
        'FAILED (failures=1)'
        'FAILED (errors=1, failures=1)'

    Returns
    -------
    nerr, nfail
      number of errors and failures.
    """

    err_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(errors=(\d+)\)', txt, re.MULTILINE)
    if err_m:
        nerr = int(err_m.group(1))
        nfail = 0
        return  nerr, nfail

    fail_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(failures=(\d+)\)', txt, re.MULTILINE)
    if fail_m:
        nerr = 0
        nfail = int(fail_m.group(1))
        return  nerr, nfail

    both_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(errors=(\d+), failures=(\d+)\)', txt,
                       re.MULTILINE)
    if both_m:
        nerr = int(both_m.group(1))
        nfail = int(both_m.group(2))
        return  nerr, nfail

    # If the input didn't match any of these forms, assume no error/failures
    return 0, 0


# So nose doesn't think this is a test
parse_test_output.__test__ = False


def default_argv():
    """Return a valid default argv for creating testing instances of ipython"""

    return ['--quick', # so no config file is loaded
            # Other defaults to minimize side effects on stdout
            '--colors=NoColor', '--no-term-title','--no-banner',
            '--autocall=0']


def default_config():
    """Return a config object with good defaults for testing."""
    config = Config()
    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
    config.TerminalTerminalInteractiveShell.term_title = False,
    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.autocall = 0
    f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=u'test_hist.sqlite', delete=False)
    config.HistoryManager.hist_file = f.name
    f.close()
    config.HistoryManager.db_cache_size = 10000
    return config


def get_ipython_cmd(as_string=False):
    """
    Return appropriate IPython command line name. By default, this will return
    a list that can be used with subprocess.Popen, for example, but passing
    `as_string=True` allows for returning the IPython command as a string.

    Parameters
    ----------
    as_string: bool
        Flag to allow to return the command as a string.
    """
    ipython_cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "IPython"]

    if as_string:
        ipython_cmd = " ".join(ipython_cmd)

    return ipython_cmd

def ipexec(fname, options=None, commands=()):
    """Utility to call 'ipython filename'.

    Starts IPython with a minimal and safe configuration to make startup as fast
    as possible.

    Note that this starts IPython in a subprocess!

    Parameters
    ----------
    fname : str
      Name of file to be executed (should have .py or .ipy extension).

    options : optional, list
      Extra command-line flags to be passed to IPython.

    commands : optional, list
      Commands to send in on stdin

    Returns
    -------
    (stdout, stderr) of ipython subprocess.
    """
    if options is None: options = []

    # For these subprocess calls, eliminate all prompt printing so we only see
    # output from script execution
    prompt_opts = [ '--PromptManager.in_template=""',
                    '--PromptManager.in2_template=""',
                    '--PromptManager.out_template=""'
    ]
    cmdargs = default_argv() + prompt_opts + options

    test_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)

    ipython_cmd = get_ipython_cmd()
    # Absolute path for filename
    full_fname = os.path.join(test_dir, fname)
    full_cmd = ipython_cmd + cmdargs + [full_fname]
    env = os.environ.copy()
    env.pop('PYTHONWARNINGS', None)  # Avoid extraneous warnings appearing on stderr
    for k, v in env.items():
        # Debug a bizarre failure we've seen on Windows:
        # TypeError: environment can only contain strings
        if not isinstance(v, str):
            print(k, v)
    p = Popen(full_cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=PIPE, env=env)
    out, err = p.communicate(input=py3compat.str_to_bytes('\n'.join(commands)) or None)
    out, err = py3compat.bytes_to_str(out), py3compat.bytes_to_str(err)
    # `import readline` causes 'ESC[?1034h' to be output sometimes,
    # so strip that out before doing comparisons
    if out:
        out = re.sub(r'\x1b\[[^h]+h', '', out)
    return out, err


def ipexec_validate(fname, expected_out, expected_err='',
                    options=None, commands=()):
    """Utility to call 'ipython filename' and validate output/error.

    This function raises an AssertionError if the validation fails.

    Note that this starts IPython in a subprocess!

    Parameters
    ----------
    fname : str
      Name of the file to be executed (should have .py or .ipy extension).

    expected_out : str
      Expected stdout of the process.

    expected_err : optional, str
      Expected stderr of the process.

    options : optional, list
      Extra command-line flags to be passed to IPython.

    Returns
    -------
    None
    """

    import nose.tools as nt

    out, err = ipexec(fname, options, commands)
    #print 'OUT', out  # dbg
    #print 'ERR', err  # dbg
    # If there are any errors, we must check those befor stdout, as they may be
    # more informative than simply having an empty stdout.
    if err:
        if expected_err:
            nt.assert_equal("\n".join(err.strip().splitlines()), "\n".join(expected_err.strip().splitlines()))
        else:
            raise ValueError('Running file %r produced error: %r' %
                             (fname, err))
    # If no errors or output on stderr was expected, match stdout
    nt.assert_equal("\n".join(out.strip().splitlines()), "\n".join(expected_out.strip().splitlines()))


class TempFileMixin(object):
    """Utility class to create temporary Python/IPython files.

    Meant as a mixin class for test cases."""

    def mktmp(self, src, ext='.py'):
        """Make a valid python temp file."""
        fname, f = temp_pyfile(src, ext)
        self.tmpfile = f
        self.fname = fname

    def tearDown(self):
        if hasattr(self, 'tmpfile'):
            # If the tmpfile wasn't made because of skipped tests, like in
            # win32, there's nothing to cleanup.
            self.tmpfile.close()
            try:
                os.unlink(self.fname)
            except:
                # On Windows, even though we close the file, we still can't
                # delete it.  I have no clue why
                pass

pair_fail_msg = ("Testing {0}\n\n"
                "In:\n"
                "  {1!r}\n"
                "Expected:\n"
                "  {2!r}\n"
                "Got:\n"
                "  {3!r}\n")
def check_pairs(func, pairs):
    """Utility function for the common case of checking a function with a
    sequence of input/output pairs.

    Parameters
    ----------
    func : callable
      The function to be tested. Should accept a single argument.
    pairs : iterable
      A list of (input, expected_output) tuples.

    Returns
    -------
    None. Raises an AssertionError if any output does not match the expected
    value.
    """
    name = getattr(func, "func_name", getattr(func, "__name__", "<unknown>"))
    for inp, expected in pairs:
        out = func(inp)
        assert out == expected, pair_fail_msg.format(name, inp, expected, out)


if py3compat.PY3:
    MyStringIO = StringIO
else:
    # In Python 2, stdout/stderr can have either bytes or unicode written to them,
    # so we need a class that can handle both.
    class MyStringIO(StringIO):
        def write(self, s):
            s = py3compat.cast_unicode(s, encoding=DEFAULT_ENCODING)
            super(MyStringIO, self).write(s)

_re_type = type(re.compile(r''))

notprinted_msg = """Did not find {0!r} in printed output (on {1}):
-------
{2!s}
-------
"""

class AssertPrints(object):
    """Context manager for testing that code prints certain text.
    
    Examples
    --------
    >>> with AssertPrints("abc", suppress=False):
    ...     print("abcd")
    ...     print("def")
    ... 
    abcd
    def
    """
    def __init__(self, s, channel='stdout', suppress=True):
        self.s = s
        if isinstance(self.s, (py3compat.string_types, _re_type)):
            self.s = [self.s]
        self.channel = channel
        self.suppress = suppress
    
    def __enter__(self):
        self.orig_stream = getattr(sys, self.channel)
        self.buffer = MyStringIO()
        self.tee = Tee(self.buffer, channel=self.channel)
        setattr(sys, self.channel, self.buffer if self.suppress else self.tee)
    
    def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
        try:
            if value is not None:
                # If an error was raised, don't check anything else
                return False
            self.tee.flush()
            setattr(sys, self.channel, self.orig_stream)
            printed = self.buffer.getvalue()
            for s in self.s:
                if isinstance(s, _re_type):
                    assert s.search(printed), notprinted_msg.format(s.pattern, self.channel, printed)
                else:
                    assert s in printed, notprinted_msg.format(s, self.channel, printed)
            return False
        finally:
            self.tee.close()

printed_msg = """Found {0!r} in printed output (on {1}):
-------
{2!s}
-------
"""

class AssertNotPrints(AssertPrints):
    """Context manager for checking that certain output *isn't* produced.
    
    Counterpart of AssertPrints"""
    def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
        try:
            if value is not None:
                # If an error was raised, don't check anything else
                self.tee.close()
                return False
            self.tee.flush()
            setattr(sys, self.channel, self.orig_stream)
            printed = self.buffer.getvalue()
            for s in self.s:
                if isinstance(s, _re_type):
                    assert not s.search(printed),printed_msg.format(
                        s.pattern, self.channel, printed)
                else:
                    assert s not in printed, printed_msg.format(
                        s, self.channel, printed)
            return False
        finally:
            self.tee.close()

@contextmanager
def mute_warn():
    from IPython.utils import warn
    save_warn = warn.warn
    warn.warn = lambda *a, **kw: None
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        warn.warn = save_warn

@contextmanager
def make_tempfile(name):
    """ Create an empty, named, temporary file for the duration of the context.
    """
    f = open(name, 'w')
    f.close()
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        os.unlink(name)


@contextmanager
def monkeypatch(obj, name, attr):
    """
    Context manager to replace attribute named `name` in `obj` with `attr`.
    """
    orig = getattr(obj, name)
    setattr(obj, name, attr)
    yield
    setattr(obj, name, orig)


def help_output_test(subcommand=''):
    """test that `ipython [subcommand] -h` works"""
    cmd = get_ipython_cmd() + [subcommand, '-h']
    out, err, rc = get_output_error_code(cmd)
    nt.assert_equal(rc, 0, err)
    nt.assert_not_in("Traceback", err)
    nt.assert_in("Options", out)
    nt.assert_in("--help-all", out)
    return out, err


def help_all_output_test(subcommand=''):
    """test that `ipython [subcommand] --help-all` works"""
    cmd = get_ipython_cmd() + [subcommand, '--help-all']
    out, err, rc = get_output_error_code(cmd)
    nt.assert_equal(rc, 0, err)
    nt.assert_not_in("Traceback", err)
    nt.assert_in("Options", out)
    nt.assert_in("Class parameters", out)
    return out, err

def assert_big_text_equal(a, b, chunk_size=80):
    """assert that large strings are equal

    Zooms in on first chunk that differs,
    to give better info than vanilla assertEqual for large text blobs.
    """
    for i in range(0, len(a), chunk_size):
        chunk_a = a[i:i + chunk_size]
        chunk_b = b[i:i + chunk_size]
        nt.assert_equal(chunk_a, chunk_b, "[offset: %i]\n%r != \n%r" % (
            i, chunk_a, chunk_b))

    if len(a) > len(b):
        nt.fail("Length doesn't match (%i > %i). Extra text:\n%r" % (
            len(a), len(b), a[len(b):]
        ))
    elif len(a) < len(b):
        nt.fail("Length doesn't match (%i < %i). Extra text:\n%r" % (
            len(a), len(b), b[len(a):]
        ))