IPython/zmq/parallel/streamsession.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""edited session.py to work with streams, and move msg_type to the header
"""


import os
import pprint
import sys
import traceback
import uuid
from datetime import datetime

try:
    import cPickle
    pickle = cPickle
except:
    cPickle = None
    import pickle

import zmq
from zmq.utils import jsonapi
from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream

from IPython.utils.pickleutil import can, uncan, canSequence, uncanSequence
from IPython.utils.newserialized import serialize, unserialize

from IPython.zmq.parallel.error import RemoteError

# packer priority: jsonlib[2], cPickle, simplejson/json, pickle
json_name = '' if not jsonapi.jsonmod else jsonapi.jsonmod.__name__
if json_name in ('jsonlib', 'jsonlib2'):
    use_json = True
elif json_name:
    if cPickle is None:
        use_json = True
    else:
        use_json = False
else:
    use_json = False

def squash_unicode(obj):
    if isinstance(obj,dict):
        for key in obj.keys():
            obj[key] = squash_unicode(obj[key])
            if isinstance(key, unicode):
                obj[squash_unicode(key)] = obj.pop(key)
    elif isinstance(obj, list):
        for i,v in enumerate(obj):
            obj[i] = squash_unicode(v)
    elif isinstance(obj, unicode):
        obj = obj.encode('utf8')
    return obj

json_packer = jsonapi.dumps
json_unpacker = lambda s: squash_unicode(jsonapi.loads(s))

pickle_packer = lambda o: pickle.dumps(o,-1)
pickle_unpacker = pickle.loads

if use_json:
    default_packer = json_packer
    default_unpacker = json_unpacker
else:
    default_packer = pickle_packer
    default_unpacker = pickle_unpacker


DELIM="<IDS|MSG>"
ISO8601="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"

def wrap_exception(engine_info={}):
    etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
    stb = traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, tb)
    exc_content = {
        'status' : 'error',
        'traceback' : stb,
        'ename' : unicode(etype.__name__),
        'evalue' : unicode(evalue),
        'engine_info' : engine_info
    }
    return exc_content

def unwrap_exception(content):
    err = RemoteError(content['ename'], content['evalue'], 
                ''.join(content['traceback']),
                content.get('engine_info', {}))
    return err
    

class Message(object):
    """A simple message object that maps dict keys to attributes.

    A Message can be created from a dict and a dict from a Message instance
    simply by calling dict(msg_obj)."""
    
    def __init__(self, msg_dict):
        dct = self.__dict__
        for k, v in dict(msg_dict).iteritems():
            if isinstance(v, dict):
                v = Message(v)
            dct[k] = v

    # Having this iterator lets dict(msg_obj) work out of the box.
    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.__dict__.iteritems())
    
    def __repr__(self):
        return repr(self.__dict__)

    def __str__(self):
        return pprint.pformat(self.__dict__)

    def __contains__(self, k):
        return k in self.__dict__

    def __getitem__(self, k):
        return self.__dict__[k]


def msg_header(msg_id, msg_type, username, session):
    date=datetime.now().strftime(ISO8601)
    return locals()

def extract_header(msg_or_header):
    """Given a message or header, return the header."""
    if not msg_or_header:
        return {}
    try:
        # See if msg_or_header is the entire message.
        h = msg_or_header['header']
    except KeyError:
        try:
            # See if msg_or_header is just the header
            h = msg_or_header['msg_id']
        except KeyError:
            raise
        else:
            h = msg_or_header
    if not isinstance(h, dict):
        h = dict(h)
    return h

def rekey(dikt):
    """Rekey a dict that has been forced to use str keys where there should be
    ints by json.  This belongs in the jsonutil added by fperez."""
    for k in dikt.iterkeys():
        if isinstance(k, str):
            ik=fk=None
            try:
                ik = int(k)
            except ValueError:
                try:
                    fk = float(k)
                except ValueError:
                    continue
            if ik is not None:
                nk = ik
            else:
                nk = fk
            if nk in dikt:
                raise KeyError("already have key %r"%nk)
            dikt[nk] = dikt.pop(k)
    return dikt

def serialize_object(obj, threshold=64e-6):
    """Serialize an object into a list of sendable buffers.
    
    Parameters
    ----------
    
    obj : object
        The object to be serialized
    threshold : float
        The threshold for not double-pickling the content.
        
    
    Returns
    -------
    ('pmd', [bufs]) :
        where pmd is the pickled metadata wrapper,
        bufs is a list of data buffers
    """
    databuffers = []
    if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
        clist = canSequence(obj)
        slist = map(serialize, clist)
        for s in slist:
            if s.typeDescriptor in ('buffer', 'ndarray') or s.getDataSize() > threshold:
                databuffers.append(s.getData())
                s.data = None
        return pickle.dumps(slist,-1), databuffers
    elif isinstance(obj, dict):
        sobj = {}
        for k in sorted(obj.iterkeys()):
            s = serialize(can(obj[k]))
            if s.typeDescriptor in ('buffer', 'ndarray') or s.getDataSize() > threshold:
                databuffers.append(s.getData())
                s.data = None
            sobj[k] = s
        return pickle.dumps(sobj,-1),databuffers
    else:
        s = serialize(can(obj))
        if s.typeDescriptor in ('buffer', 'ndarray') or s.getDataSize() > threshold:
            databuffers.append(s.getData())
            s.data = None
        return pickle.dumps(s,-1),databuffers
            
        
def unserialize_object(bufs):
    """reconstruct an object serialized by serialize_object from data buffers."""
    bufs = list(bufs)
    sobj = pickle.loads(bufs.pop(0))
    if isinstance(sobj, (list, tuple)):
        for s in sobj:
            if s.data is None:
                s.data = bufs.pop(0)
        return uncanSequence(map(unserialize, sobj)), bufs
    elif isinstance(sobj, dict):
        newobj = {}
        for k in sorted(sobj.iterkeys()):
            s = sobj[k]
            if s.data is None:
                s.data = bufs.pop(0)
            newobj[k] = uncan(unserialize(s))
        return newobj, bufs
    else:
        if sobj.data is None:
            sobj.data = bufs.pop(0)
        return uncan(unserialize(sobj)), bufs

def pack_apply_message(f, args, kwargs, threshold=64e-6):
    """pack up a function, args, and kwargs to be sent over the wire
    as a series of buffers. Any object whose data is larger than `threshold`
    will not have their data copied (currently only numpy arrays support zero-copy)"""
    msg = [pickle.dumps(can(f),-1)]
    databuffers = [] # for large objects
    sargs, bufs = serialize_object(args,threshold)
    msg.append(sargs)
    databuffers.extend(bufs)
    skwargs, bufs = serialize_object(kwargs,threshold)
    msg.append(skwargs)
    databuffers.extend(bufs)
    msg.extend(databuffers)
    return msg

def unpack_apply_message(bufs, g=None, copy=True):
    """unpack f,args,kwargs from buffers packed by pack_apply_message()
    Returns: original f,args,kwargs"""
    bufs = list(bufs) # allow us to pop
    assert len(bufs) >= 3, "not enough buffers!"
    if not copy:
        for i in range(3):
            bufs[i] = bufs[i].bytes
    cf = pickle.loads(bufs.pop(0))
    sargs = list(pickle.loads(bufs.pop(0)))
    skwargs = dict(pickle.loads(bufs.pop(0)))
    # print sargs, skwargs
    f = uncan(cf, g)
    for sa in sargs:
        if sa.data is None:
            m = bufs.pop(0)
            if sa.getTypeDescriptor() in ('buffer', 'ndarray'):
                if copy:
                    sa.data = buffer(m)
                else:
                    sa.data = m.buffer
            else:
                if copy:
                    sa.data = m
                else:
                    sa.data = m.bytes
    
    args = uncanSequence(map(unserialize, sargs), g)
    kwargs = {}
    for k in sorted(skwargs.iterkeys()):
        sa = skwargs[k]
        if sa.data is None:
            sa.data = bufs.pop(0)
        kwargs[k] = uncan(unserialize(sa), g)
    
    return f,args,kwargs

class StreamSession(object):
    """tweaked version of IPython.zmq.session.Session, for development in Parallel"""
    debug=False
    key=None
    
    def __init__(self, username=None, session=None, packer=None, unpacker=None, key=None, keyfile=None):
        if username is None:
            username = os.environ.get('USER','username')
        self.username = username
        if session is None:
            self.session = str(uuid.uuid4())
        else:
            self.session = session
        self.msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        if packer is None:
            self.pack = default_packer
        else:
            if not callable(packer):
                raise TypeError("packer must be callable, not %s"%type(packer))
            self.pack = packer
        
        if unpacker is None:
            self.unpack = default_unpacker
        else:
            if not callable(unpacker):
                raise TypeError("unpacker must be callable, not %s"%type(unpacker))
            self.unpack = unpacker
        
        if key is not None and keyfile is not None:
            raise TypeError("Must specify key OR keyfile, not both")
        if keyfile is not None:
            with open(keyfile) as f:
                self.key = f.read().strip()
        else:
            self.key = key
        if isinstance(self.key, unicode):
            self.key = self.key.encode('utf8')
        # print key, keyfile, self.key
        self.none = self.pack({})
            
    def msg_header(self, msg_type):
        h = msg_header(self.msg_id, msg_type, self.username, self.session)
        self.msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        return h

    def msg(self, msg_type, content=None, parent=None, subheader=None):
        msg = {}
        msg['header'] = self.msg_header(msg_type)
        msg['msg_id'] = msg['header']['msg_id']
        msg['parent_header'] = {} if parent is None else extract_header(parent)
        msg['msg_type'] = msg_type
        msg['content'] = {} if content is None else content
        sub = {} if subheader is None else subheader
        msg['header'].update(sub)
        return msg

    def check_key(self, msg_or_header):
        """Check that a message's header has the right key"""
        if self.key is None:
            return True
        header = extract_header(msg_or_header)
        return header.get('key', None) == self.key
            
        
    def send(self, stream, msg_or_type, content=None, buffers=None, parent=None, subheader=None, ident=None):
        """Build and send a message via stream or socket.
        
        Parameters
        ----------
        
        stream : zmq.Socket or ZMQStream
            the socket-like object used to send the data
        msg_or_type : str or Message/dict
            Normally, msg_or_type will be a msg_type unless a message is being sent more
            than once.
        
        Returns
        -------
        (msg,sent) : tuple
            msg : Message
                the nice wrapped dict-like object containing the headers
            
        """
        if isinstance(msg_or_type, (Message, dict)):
            # we got a Message, not a msg_type
            # don't build a new Message
            msg = msg_or_type
            content = msg['content']
        else:
            msg = self.msg(msg_or_type, content, parent, subheader)
        buffers = [] if buffers is None else buffers
        to_send = []
        if isinstance(ident, list):
            # accept list of idents
            to_send.extend(ident)
        elif ident is not None:
            to_send.append(ident)
        to_send.append(DELIM)
        if self.key is not None:
            to_send.append(self.key)
        to_send.append(self.pack(msg['header']))
        to_send.append(self.pack(msg['parent_header']))
        
        if content is None:
            content = self.none
        elif isinstance(content, dict):
            content = self.pack(content)
        elif isinstance(content, str):
            # content is already packed, as in a relayed message
            pass
        else:
            raise TypeError("Content incorrect type: %s"%type(content))
        to_send.append(content)
        flag = 0
        if buffers:
            flag = zmq.SNDMORE
        stream.send_multipart(to_send, flag, copy=False)
        for b in buffers[:-1]:
            stream.send(b, flag, copy=False)
        if buffers:
            stream.send(buffers[-1], copy=False)
        # omsg = Message(msg)
        if self.debug:
            pprint.pprint(msg)
            pprint.pprint(to_send)
            pprint.pprint(buffers)
        return msg
    
    def send_raw(self, stream, msg, flags=0, copy=True, ident=None):
        """Send a raw message via ident path.
        
        Parameters
        ----------
        msg : list of sendable buffers"""
        to_send = []
        if isinstance(ident, str):
            ident = [ident]
        if ident is not None:
            to_send.extend(ident)
        to_send.append(DELIM)
        if self.key is not None:
            to_send.append(self.key)
        to_send.extend(msg)
        stream.send_multipart(msg, flags, copy=copy)
    
    def recv(self, socket, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK, content=True, copy=True):
        """receives and unpacks a message
        returns [idents], msg"""
        if isinstance(socket, ZMQStream):
            socket = socket.socket
        try:
            msg = socket.recv_multipart(mode)
        except zmq.ZMQError as e:
            if e.errno == zmq.EAGAIN:
                # We can convert EAGAIN to None as we know in this case
                # recv_multipart won't return None.
                return None
            else:
                raise
        # return an actual Message object
        # determine the number of idents by trying to unpack them.
        # this is terrible:
        idents, msg = self.feed_identities(msg, copy)
        try:
            return idents, self.unpack_message(msg, content=content, copy=copy)
        except Exception as e:
            print (idents, msg)
            # TODO: handle it
            raise e
    
    def feed_identities(self, msg, copy=True):
        """feed until DELIM is reached, then return the prefix as idents and remainder as
        msg. This is easily broken by setting an IDENT to DELIM, but that would be silly.
        
        Parameters
        ----------
        msg : a list of Message or bytes objects
            the message to be split
        copy : bool
            flag determining whether the arguments are bytes or Messages
        
        Returns
        -------
        (idents,msg) : two lists
            idents will always be a list of bytes - the indentity prefix
            msg will be a list of bytes or Messages, unchanged from input
            msg should be unpackable via self.unpack_message at this point.
        """
        ikey = int(self.key is not None)
        minlen = 3 + ikey
        msg = list(msg)
        idents = []
        while len(msg) > minlen:
            if copy:
                s = msg[0]
            else:
                s = msg[0].bytes
            if s == DELIM:
                msg.pop(0)
                break
            else:
                idents.append(s)
                msg.pop(0)
                
        return idents, msg
    
    def unpack_message(self, msg, content=True, copy=True):
        """Return a message object from the format
        sent by self.send.
        
        Parameters:
        -----------
        
        content : bool (True)
            whether to unpack the content dict (True), 
            or leave it serialized (False)
        
        copy : bool (True)
            whether to return the bytes (True), 
            or the non-copying Message object in each place (False)
        
        """
        ikey = int(self.key is not None)
        minlen = 3 + ikey
        message = {}
        if not copy:
            for i in range(minlen):
                msg[i] = msg[i].bytes
        if ikey:
            if not self.key == msg[0]:
                raise KeyError("Invalid Session Key: %s"%msg[0])
        if not len(msg) >= minlen:
            raise TypeError("malformed message, must have at least %i elements"%minlen)
        message['header'] = self.unpack(msg[ikey+0])
        message['msg_type'] = message['header']['msg_type']
        message['parent_header'] = self.unpack(msg[ikey+1])
        if content:
            message['content'] = self.unpack(msg[ikey+2])
        else:
            message['content'] = msg[ikey+2]
        
        message['buffers'] = msg[ikey+3:]# [ m.buffer for m in msg[3:] ]
        return message
        

def test_msg2obj():
    am = dict(x=1)
    ao = Message(am)
    assert ao.x == am['x']

    am['y'] = dict(z=1)
    ao = Message(am)
    assert ao.y.z == am['y']['z']
    
    k1, k2 = 'y', 'z'
    assert ao[k1][k2] == am[k1][k2]
    
    am2 = dict(ao)
    assert am['x'] == am2['x']
    assert am['y']['z'] == am2['y']['z']