##// END OF EJS Templates
Reset the interactive namespace __warningregistry__ before executing code...
Reset the interactive namespace __warningregistry__ before executing code Fixes #6611. Idea: Right now, people often don't see important warnings when running code in IPython, because (to a first approximation) any given warning will only issue once per session. Blink and you'll miss it! This is a very common contributor to confused emails to numpy-discussion. E.g.: In [5]: 1 / my_array_with_random_contents /home/njs/.user-python2.7-64bit-3/bin/ipython:1: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in divide #!/home/njs/.user-python2.7-64bit-3/bin/python Out[5]: array([ 1.77073316, -2.29765021, -2.01800811, ..., 1.13871243, -1.08302964, -8.6185091 ]) Oo, right, guess I gotta be careful of those zeros -- thanks, numpy, for giving me that warning! A few days later: In [592]: 1 / some_other_array Out[592]: array([ 3.07735763, 0.50769289, 0.83984078, ..., -0.67563917, -0.85736257, -1.36511271]) Oops, it turns out that this array had a zero in it too, and that's going to bite me later. But no warning this time! The effect of this commit is to make it so that warnings triggered by the code in cell 5 do *not* suppress warnings triggered by the code in cell 592. Note that this only applies to warnings triggered *directly* by code entered interactively -- if somepkg.foo() calls anotherpkg.bad_func() which issues a warning, then this warning will still only be displayed once, even if multiple cells call somepkg.foo(). But if cell 5 and cell 592 both call anotherpkg.bad_func() directly, then both will get warnings. (Important exception: if foo() is defined *interactively*, and calls anotherpkg.bad_func(), then every cell that calls foo() will display the warning again. This is unavoidable without fixes to CPython upstream.) Explanation: Python's warning system has some weird quirks. By default, it tries to suppress duplicate warnings, where "duplicate" means the same warning message triggered twice by the same line of code. This requires determining which line of code is responsible for triggering a warning, and this is controlled by the stacklevel= argument to warnings.warn. Basically, though, the idea is that if foo() calls bar() which calls baz() which calls some_deprecated_api(), then baz() will get counted as being "responsible", and the warning system will make a note that the usage of some_deprecated_api() inside baz() has already been warned about and doesn't need to be warned about again. So far so good. To accomplish this, obviously, there has to be a record of somewhere which line this was. You might think that this would be done by recording the filename:linenumber pair in a dict inside the warnings module, or something like that. You would be wrong. What actually happens is that the warnings module will use stack introspection to reach into baz()'s execution environment, create a global (module-level) variable there named __warningregistry__, and then, inside this dictionary, record just the line number. Basically, it assumes that any given module contains only one line 1, only one line 2, etc., so storing the filename is irrelevant. Obviously for interactive code this is totally wrong -- all cells share the same execution environment and global namespace, and they all contain a new line 1. Currently the warnings module treats these as if they were all the same line. In fact they are not the same line; once we have executed a given chunk of code, we will never see those particular lines again. As soon as a given chunk of code finishes executing, its line number labels become meaningless, and the corresponding warning registry entries become meaningless as well. Therefore, with this patch we delete the __warningregistry__ each time we execute a new block of code.

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r5745:943a2321
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nbexamples.py
109 lines | 2.2 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
MinRK
fix base64 code in nbformat.v2...
r5175 import os
from base64 import encodestring
Brian E. Granger
Full versioning added to nbformat.
r4406 from ..nbbase import (
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 NotebookNode,
Brian E. Granger
Implemented metadata for notebook format.
r4637 new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook, new_output,
new_metadata, new_author
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 )
MinRK
fix base64 code in nbformat.v2...
r5175 # some random base64-encoded *bytes*
png = encodestring(os.urandom(5))
jpeg = encodestring(os.urandom(6))
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401
ws = new_worksheet(name='worksheet1')
Brian E. Granger
Markdown cells are now saved and restored in notebooks.
r4511 ws.cells.append(new_text_cell(
u'html',
source='Some NumPy Examples',
rendered='Some NumPy Examples'
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Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 ))
ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
Brian E. Granger
Updates to basic notebook format....
r4402 input='import numpy',
Brian E. Granger
Added collapsed field to the code cell.
r4533 prompt_number=1,
collapsed=False
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Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 ))
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Markdown cells are now saved and restored in notebooks.
r4511 ws.cells.append(new_text_cell(
u'markdown',
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New .py notebook format implemented.
r4536 source='A random array',
rendered='A random array'
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Markdown cells are now saved and restored in notebooks.
r4511 ))
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Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
Brian E. Granger
Updates to basic notebook format....
r4402 input='a = numpy.random.rand(100)',
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Added collapsed field to the code cell.
r4533 prompt_number=2,
collapsed=True
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Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 ))
ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
input='print a',
Brian E. Granger
Updates to basic notebook format....
r4402 prompt_number=3,
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Added collapsed field to the code cell.
r4533 collapsed=False,
Brian E. Granger
Updates to basic notebook format....
r4402 outputs=[new_output(
output_type=u'pyout',
output_text=u'<array a>',
output_html=u'The HTML rep',
output_latex=u'$a$',
MinRK
fix base64 code in nbformat.v2...
r5175 output_png=png,
output_jpeg=jpeg,
Brian E. Granger
Updates to basic notebook format....
r4402 output_svg=u'<svg>',
output_json=u'json data',
Brian E. Granger
Starting to rename text cell to html cell.
r4498 output_javascript=u'var i=0;',
prompt_number=3
Brian E. Granger
Updates to basic notebook format....
r4402 ),new_output(
output_type=u'display_data',
output_text=u'<array a>',
output_html=u'The HTML rep',
output_latex=u'$a$',
MinRK
fix base64 code in nbformat.v2...
r5175 output_png=png,
output_jpeg=jpeg,
Brian E. Granger
Updates to basic notebook format....
r4402 output_svg=u'<svg>',
output_json=u'json data',
Brian E. Granger
Adding tracebacks, evalue and etype to the nbformat and notebook.
r4540 output_javascript=u'var i=0;'
),new_output(
output_type=u'pyerr',
etype=u'NameError',
evalue=u'NameError was here',
traceback=[u'frame 0', u'frame 1', u'frame 2']
Brian E. Granger
Updates to basic notebook format....
r4402 )]
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 ))
Brian E. Granger
Implemented metadata for notebook format.
r4637 authors = [new_author(name='Bart Simpson',email='bsimpson@fox.com',
affiliation=u'Fox',url=u'http://www.fox.com')]
md = new_metadata(name=u'My Notebook',license=u'BSD',created=u'8601_goes_here',
modified=u'8601_goes_here',gistid=u'21341231',authors=authors)
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 nb0 = new_notebook(
Brian E. Granger
New .py notebook format implemented.
r4536 worksheets=[ws, new_worksheet(name='worksheet2')],
Brian E. Granger
Implemented metadata for notebook format.
r4637 metadata=md
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 )
Thomas Kluyver
Use emacs-recognised encoding declaration.
r5745 nb0_py = """# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
Thomas Kluyver
Add encoding declaration to test for notebook -> .py export.
r5740 # <nbformat>2</nbformat>
Brian E. Granger
Full versioning added to nbformat.
r4406
Brian E. Granger
New .py notebook format implemented.
r4536 # <htmlcell>
# Some NumPy Examples
Brian E. Granger
Full versioning added to nbformat.
r4406 # <codecell>
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401
import numpy
Brian E. Granger
New .py notebook format implemented.
r4536 # <markdowncell>
# A random array
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 # <codecell>
a = numpy.random.rand(100)
# <codecell>
print a
Brian E. Granger
Full versioning added to nbformat.
r4406
Brian E. Granger
Initial draft of more formal notebook format....
r4401 """