IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py

"""IPython terminal interface using prompt_toolkit"""

import os
import sys
import warnings
from warnings import warn

from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
from IPython.utils import io
from IPython.utils.py3compat import input
from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
from traitlets import (
    Bool, Unicode, Dict, Integer, observe, Instance, Type, default, Enum, Union,
    Any,
)

from prompt_toolkit.document import Document
from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER, EditingMode
from prompt_toolkit.filters import (HasFocus, Condition, IsDone)
from prompt_toolkit.history import InMemoryHistory
from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import create_prompt_application, create_eventloop, create_prompt_layout, create_output
from prompt_toolkit.interface import CommandLineInterface
from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.manager import KeyBindingManager
from prompt_toolkit.layout.processors import ConditionalProcessor, HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor
from prompt_toolkit.styles import PygmentsStyle, DynamicStyle

from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
from pygments.style import Style
from pygments.token import Token

from .debugger import TerminalPdb, Pdb
from .magics import TerminalMagics
from .pt_inputhooks import get_inputhook_name_and_func
from .prompts import Prompts, ClassicPrompts, RichPromptDisplayHook
from .ptutils import IPythonPTCompleter, IPythonPTLexer
from .shortcuts import register_ipython_shortcuts

DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED = object()


class _NoStyle(Style): pass



_style_overrides_light_bg = {
            Token.Prompt: '#0000ff',
            Token.PromptNum: '#0000ee bold',
            Token.OutPrompt: '#cc0000',
            Token.OutPromptNum: '#bb0000 bold',
}

_style_overrides_linux = {
            Token.Prompt: '#00cc00',
            Token.PromptNum: '#00bb00 bold',
            Token.OutPrompt: '#cc0000',
            Token.OutPromptNum: '#bb0000 bold',
}

def get_default_editor():
    try:
        return os.environ['EDITOR']
    except KeyError:
        pass
    except UnicodeError:
        warn("$EDITOR environment variable is not pure ASCII. Using platform "
             "default editor.")

    if os.name == 'posix':
        return 'vi'  # the only one guaranteed to be there!
    else:
        return 'notepad' # same in Windows!

# conservatively check for tty
# overridden streams can result in things like:
# - sys.stdin = None
# - no isatty method
for _name in ('stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'):
    _stream = getattr(sys, _name)
    if not _stream or not hasattr(_stream, 'isatty') or not _stream.isatty():
        _is_tty = False
        break
else:
    _is_tty = True


_use_simple_prompt = ('IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT' in os.environ) or (not _is_tty)

class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
    space_for_menu = Integer(6, help='Number of line at the bottom of the screen '
                                                  'to reserve for the completion menu'
                            ).tag(config=True)

    def _space_for_menu_changed(self, old, new):
        self._update_layout()

    pt_cli = None
    debugger_history = None
    _pt_app = None

    simple_prompt = Bool(_use_simple_prompt,
        help="""Use `raw_input` for the REPL, without completion and prompt colors.

            Useful when controlling IPython as a subprocess, and piping STDIN/OUT/ERR. Known usage are:
            IPython own testing machinery, and emacs inferior-shell integration through elpy.

            This mode default to `True` if the `IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT`
            environment variable is set, or the current terminal is not a tty."""
            ).tag(config=True)

    @property
    def debugger_cls(self):
        return Pdb if self.simple_prompt else TerminalPdb

    confirm_exit = Bool(True,
        help="""
        Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
        in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
        you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
    ).tag(config=True)

    editing_mode = Unicode('emacs',
        help="Shortcut style to use at the prompt. 'vi' or 'emacs'.",
    ).tag(config=True)

    mouse_support = Bool(False,
        help="Enable mouse support in the prompt\n(Note: prevents selecting text with the mouse)"
    ).tag(config=True)

    # We don't load the list of styles for the help string, because loading
    # Pygments plugins takes time and can cause unexpected errors.
    highlighting_style = Union([Unicode('legacy'), Type(klass=Style)],
        help="""The name or class of a Pygments style to use for syntax
        highlighting. To see available styles, run `pygmentize -L styles`."""
    ).tag(config=True)


    @observe('highlighting_style')
    @observe('colors')
    def _highlighting_style_changed(self, change):
        self.refresh_style()

    def refresh_style(self):
        self._style = self._make_style_from_name_or_cls(self.highlighting_style)


    highlighting_style_overrides = Dict(
        help="Override highlighting format for specific tokens"
    ).tag(config=True)

    true_color = Bool(False,
        help=("Use 24bit colors instead of 256 colors in prompt highlighting. "
              "If your terminal supports true color, the following command "
              "should print 'TRUECOLOR' in orange: "
              "printf \"\\x1b[38;2;255;100;0mTRUECOLOR\\x1b[0m\\n\"")
    ).tag(config=True)

    editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(),
        help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
    ).tag(config=True)

    prompts_class = Type(Prompts, help='Class used to generate Prompt token for prompt_toolkit').tag(config=True)

    prompts = Instance(Prompts)

    @default('prompts')
    def _prompts_default(self):
        return self.prompts_class(self)

    @observe('prompts')
    def _(self, change):
        self._update_layout()

    @default('displayhook_class')
    def _displayhook_class_default(self):
        return RichPromptDisplayHook

    term_title = Bool(True,
        help="Automatically set the terminal title"
    ).tag(config=True)

    term_title_format = Unicode("IPython: {cwd}",
        help="Customize the terminal title format.  This is a python format string. " +
             "Available substitutions are: {cwd}."
    ).tag(config=True)

    display_completions = Enum(('column', 'multicolumn','readlinelike'),
        help= ( "Options for displaying tab completions, 'column', 'multicolumn', and "
                "'readlinelike'. These options are for `prompt_toolkit`, see "
                "`prompt_toolkit` documentation for more information."
                ),
        default_value='multicolumn').tag(config=True)

    highlight_matching_brackets = Bool(True,
        help="Highlight matching brackets.",
    ).tag(config=True)

    extra_open_editor_shortcuts = Bool(False,
        help="Enable vi (v) or Emacs (C-X C-E) shortcuts to open an external editor. "
             "This is in addition to the F2 binding, which is always enabled."
    ).tag(config=True)

    handle_return = Any(None,
        help="Provide an alternative handler to be called when the user presses "
             "Return. This is an advanced option intended for debugging, which "
             "may be changed or removed in later releases."
    ).tag(config=True)

    @observe('term_title')
    def init_term_title(self, change=None):
        # Enable or disable the terminal title.
        if self.term_title:
            toggle_set_term_title(True)
            set_term_title(self.term_title_format.format(cwd=abbrev_cwd()))
        else:
            toggle_set_term_title(False)

    def init_display_formatter(self):
        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_display_formatter()
        # terminal only supports plain text
        self.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
        # disable `_ipython_display_`
        self.display_formatter.ipython_display_formatter.enabled = False

    def init_prompt_toolkit_cli(self):
        if self.simple_prompt:
            # Fall back to plain non-interactive output for tests.
            # This is very limited, and only accepts a single line.
            def prompt():
                isp = self.input_splitter
                prompt_text = "".join(x[1] for x in self.prompts.in_prompt_tokens())
                prompt_continuation = "".join(x[1] for x in self.prompts.continuation_prompt_tokens())
                while isp.push_accepts_more():
                    line = input(prompt_text)
                    isp.push(line)
                    prompt_text = prompt_continuation
                return isp.source_reset()
            self.prompt_for_code = prompt
            return

        # Set up keyboard shortcuts
        kbmanager = KeyBindingManager.for_prompt(
            enable_open_in_editor=self.extra_open_editor_shortcuts,
        )
        register_ipython_shortcuts(kbmanager.registry, self)

        # Pre-populate history from IPython's history database
        history = InMemoryHistory()
        last_cell = u""
        for __, ___, cell in self.history_manager.get_tail(self.history_load_length,
                                                        include_latest=True):
            # Ignore blank lines and consecutive duplicates
            cell = cell.rstrip()
            if cell and (cell != last_cell):
                history.append(cell)
                last_cell = cell

        self._style = self._make_style_from_name_or_cls(self.highlighting_style)
        self.style = DynamicStyle(lambda: self._style)

        editing_mode = getattr(EditingMode, self.editing_mode.upper())

        def patch_stdout(**kwargs):
            return self.pt_cli.patch_stdout_context(**kwargs)

        self._pt_app = create_prompt_application(
                            editing_mode=editing_mode,
                            key_bindings_registry=kbmanager.registry,
                            history=history,
                            completer=IPythonPTCompleter(shell=self,
                                                    patch_stdout=patch_stdout),
                            enable_history_search=(
                                os.environ['enable_history_search'].capitalize()
                                if 'enable_history_search' in os.environ
                                else True
                            ),
                            style=self.style,
                            mouse_support=self.mouse_support,
                            **self._layout_options()
        )
        self._eventloop = create_eventloop(self.inputhook)
        self.pt_cli = CommandLineInterface(
            self._pt_app, eventloop=self._eventloop,
            output=create_output(true_color=self.true_color))

    def _make_style_from_name_or_cls(self, name_or_cls):
        """
        Small wrapper that make an IPython compatible style from a style name

        We need that to add style for prompt ... etc.
        """
        style_overrides = {}
        if name_or_cls == 'legacy':
            legacy = self.colors.lower()
            if legacy == 'linux':
                style_cls = get_style_by_name('monokai')
                style_overrides = _style_overrides_linux
            elif legacy == 'lightbg':
                style_overrides = _style_overrides_light_bg
                style_cls = get_style_by_name('pastie')
            elif legacy == 'neutral':
                # The default theme needs to be visible on both a dark background
                # and a light background, because we can't tell what the terminal
                # looks like. These tweaks to the default theme help with that.
                style_cls = get_style_by_name('default')
                style_overrides.update({
                    Token.Number: '#007700',
                    Token.Operator: 'noinherit',
                    Token.String: '#BB6622',
                    Token.Name.Function: '#2080D0',
                    Token.Name.Class: 'bold #2080D0',
                    Token.Name.Namespace: 'bold #2080D0',
                    Token.Prompt: '#009900',
                    Token.PromptNum: '#00ff00 bold',
                    Token.OutPrompt: '#990000',
                    Token.OutPromptNum: '#ff0000 bold',
                })

                # Hack: Due to limited color support on the Windows console
                # the prompt colors will be wrong without this
                if os.name == 'nt':
                    style_overrides.update({
                        Token.Prompt: '#ansidarkgreen',
                        Token.PromptNum: '#ansigreen bold',
                        Token.OutPrompt: '#ansidarkred',
                        Token.OutPromptNum: '#ansired bold',
                    })
            elif legacy =='nocolor':
                style_cls=_NoStyle
                style_overrides = {}
            else :
                raise ValueError('Got unknown colors: ', legacy)
        else :
            if isinstance(name_or_cls, str):
                style_cls = get_style_by_name(name_or_cls)
            else:
                style_cls = name_or_cls
            style_overrides = {
                Token.Prompt: '#009900',
                Token.PromptNum: '#00ff00 bold',
                Token.OutPrompt: '#990000',
                Token.OutPromptNum: '#ff0000 bold',
            }
        style_overrides.update(self.highlighting_style_overrides)
        style = PygmentsStyle.from_defaults(pygments_style_cls=style_cls,
                                            style_dict=style_overrides)

        return style

    def _layout_options(self):
        """
        Return the current layout option for the current Terminal InteractiveShell
        """
        return {
                'lexer':IPythonPTLexer(),
                'reserve_space_for_menu':self.space_for_menu,
                'get_prompt_tokens':self.prompts.in_prompt_tokens,
                'get_continuation_tokens':self.prompts.continuation_prompt_tokens,
                'multiline':True,
                'display_completions_in_columns': (self.display_completions == 'multicolumn'),

                # Highlight matching brackets, but only when this setting is
                # enabled, and only when the DEFAULT_BUFFER has the focus.
                'extra_input_processors': [ConditionalProcessor(
                        processor=HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor(chars='[](){}'),
                        filter=HasFocus(DEFAULT_BUFFER) & ~IsDone() &
                            Condition(lambda cli: self.highlight_matching_brackets))],
                }

    def _update_layout(self):
        """
        Ask for a re computation of the application layout, if for example ,
        some configuration options have changed.
        """
        if self._pt_app:
            self._pt_app.layout = create_prompt_layout(**self._layout_options())

    def prompt_for_code(self):
        with self.pt_cli.patch_stdout_context(raw=True):
            document = self.pt_cli.run(
                pre_run=self.pre_prompt, reset_current_buffer=True)
        return document.text

    def enable_win_unicode_console(self):
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 6):
            # Since PEP 528, Python uses the unicode APIs for the Windows
            # console by default, so WUC shouldn't be needed.
            return

        import win_unicode_console
        win_unicode_console.enable()

    def init_io(self):
        if sys.platform not in {'win32', 'cli'}:
            return

        self.enable_win_unicode_console()

        import colorama
        colorama.init()

        # For some reason we make these wrappers around stdout/stderr.
        # For now, we need to reset them so all output gets coloured.
        # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8669
        # io.std* are deprecated, but don't show our own deprecation warnings
        # during initialization of the deprecated API.
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
            io.stdout = io.IOStream(sys.stdout)
            io.stderr = io.IOStream(sys.stderr)

    def init_magics(self):
        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
        self.register_magics(TerminalMagics)

    def init_alias(self):
        # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
        # frontend.
        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()

        # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
        # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
        # GUI or web frontend
        if os.name == 'posix':
            for cmd in ['clear', 'more', 'less', 'man']:
                self.alias_manager.soft_define_alias(cmd, cmd)


    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.init_prompt_toolkit_cli()
        self.init_term_title()
        self.keep_running = True

        self.debugger_history = InMemoryHistory()

    def ask_exit(self):
        self.keep_running = False

    rl_next_input = None

    def pre_prompt(self):
        if self.rl_next_input:
            # We can't set the buffer here, because it will be reset just after
            # this. Adding a callable to pre_run_callables does what we need
            # after the buffer is reset.
            s = self.rl_next_input
            def set_doc():
                self.pt_cli.application.buffer.document = Document(s)
            if hasattr(self.pt_cli, 'pre_run_callables'):
                self.pt_cli.pre_run_callables.append(set_doc)
            else:
                # Older version of prompt_toolkit; it's OK to set the document
                # directly here.
                set_doc()
            self.rl_next_input = None

    def interact(self, display_banner=DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED):

        if display_banner is not DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED:
            warn('interact `display_banner` argument is deprecated since IPython 5.0. Call `show_banner()` if needed.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)

        self.keep_running = True
        while self.keep_running:
            print(self.separate_in, end='')

            try:
                code = self.prompt_for_code()
            except EOFError:
                if (not self.confirm_exit) \
                        or self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y','n'):
                    self.ask_exit()

            else:
                if code:
                    self.run_cell(code, store_history=True)

    def mainloop(self, display_banner=DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED):
        # An extra layer of protection in case someone mashing Ctrl-C breaks
        # out of our internal code.
        if display_banner is not DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED:
            warn('mainloop `display_banner` argument is deprecated since IPython 5.0. Call `show_banner()` if needed.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
        while True:
            try:
                self.interact()
                break
            except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
                print("\n%s escaped interact()\n" % type(e).__name__)
            finally:
                # An interrupt during the eventloop will mess up the
                # internal state of the prompt_toolkit library.
                # Stopping the eventloop fixes this, see
                # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/9867
                if hasattr(self, '_eventloop'):
                    self._eventloop.stop()

    _inputhook = None
    def inputhook(self, context):
        if self._inputhook is not None:
            self._inputhook(context)

    active_eventloop = None
    def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
        if gui:
            self.active_eventloop, self._inputhook =\
                get_inputhook_name_and_func(gui)
        else:
            self.active_eventloop = self._inputhook = None

    # Run !system commands directly, not through pipes, so terminal programs
    # work correctly.
    system = InteractiveShell.system_raw

    def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
        """Overridden from the parent class to use fancy rewriting prompt"""
        if not self.show_rewritten_input:
            return

        tokens = self.prompts.rewrite_prompt_tokens()
        if self.pt_cli:
            self.pt_cli.print_tokens(tokens)
            print(cmd)
        else:
            prompt = ''.join(s for t, s in tokens)
            print(prompt, cmd, sep='')

    _prompts_before = None
    def switch_doctest_mode(self, mode):
        """Switch prompts to classic for %doctest_mode"""
        if mode:
            self._prompts_before = self.prompts
            self.prompts = ClassicPrompts(self)
        elif self._prompts_before:
            self.prompts = self._prompts_before
            self._prompts_before = None
        self._update_layout()


InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    TerminalInteractiveShell.instance().interact()