ipython.1
241 lines
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| application/x-troff
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GroffLexer
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | .\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*- | ||
.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps | ||||
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.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1) | ||||
Fernando Perez
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r4254 | .TH IPYTHON 1 "July 15, 2011" | ||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | .\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage. | ||
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.\" To preview this page as plain text: nroff -man ipython.1 | ||||
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.SH NAME | ||||
Fernando Perez
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r4254 | ipython \- Tools for Interactive Computing in Python. | ||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | .SH SYNOPSIS | ||
.B ipython | ||||
.RI [ options ] " files" ... | ||||
.SH DESCRIPTION | ||||
Fernando Perez
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r4254 | An interactive Python shell with automatic history (input and output), dynamic | ||
object introspection, easier configuration, command completion, access to the | ||||
system shell, integration with numerical and scientific computing tools, and | ||||
more. | ||||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | . | ||
.SH REGULAR OPTIONS | ||||
MinRK
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r4242 | All options that take values, must be of the form '\-\-name=value', but | ||
flags that take no arguments are allowed a single '\-' to allow common | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | patterns like: 'ipython \-i myscript.py'. To pass arguments to scripts, | ||
rather than to IPython, specify them after '\-\-'. | ||||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | .br | ||
.sp 1 | ||||
MinRK
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r4242 | All options can also be set from your ipython_config.py configuration file. | ||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | See the provided examples for assistance. Options given on the | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | commandline override the values set in ipython_config.py. To generate | ||
the default config file, do `ipython profile create`. | ||||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | .br | ||
.sp 1 | ||||
All options with a [no] prepended can be specified in negated form | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r4275 | (\-\-no\-option instead of \-\-option) to turn the feature off. | ||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | .TP | ||
.B \-h, \-\-help | ||||
Show summary of options. | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-autoindent | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Turn off autoindenting. | ||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-autoedit\-syntax | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Turn on auto editing of files with syntax errors. | ||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-pylab | ||||
Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use with | ||||
the default matplotlib backend. | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-confirm\-exit | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D | ||
in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit', | ||||
you can force a direct exit without any confirmation. | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-deep\-reload | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Enable deep (recursive) reloading by default. IPython can use the | ||
deep_reload module which reloads changes in modules recursively (it | ||||
replaces the reload() function, so you don't need to change anything to | ||||
use it). deep_reload() forces a full reload of modules whose code may | ||||
have changed, which the default reload() function does not. When | ||||
deep_reload is off, IPython will use the normal reload(), but | ||||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | deep_reload will still be available as dreload(). This feature is off | ||
by default [which means that you have both normal reload() and | ||||
dreload()]. | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-autoedit\-syntax | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Turn off auto editing of files with syntax errors. | ||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-term\-title | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Enable auto setting the terminal title. | ||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-confirm\-exit | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Don't prompt the user when exiting. | ||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-autoindent | ||||
Turn on autoindenting. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-classic | ||||
Gives IPython a similar feel to the classic Python prompt. | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-automagic | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Turn off the auto calling of magic commands. | ||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-banner | ||||
Display a banner upon starting IPython. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-automagic | ||||
Turn on the auto calling of magic commands. Type %%magic at the | ||||
IPython prompt for more information. | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-deep\-reload | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Disable deep (recursive) reloading by default. | ||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-term\-title | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Disable auto setting the terminal title. | ||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-nosep | ||||
Eliminate all spacing between prompts. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-i | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | also works as '\-i' | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | If running code from the command line, become interactive afterwards. | ||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-debug | ||||
set log level to logging.DEBUG (maximize logging output) | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-pprint | ||||
Enable auto pretty printing of results. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-quiet | ||||
set log level to logging.CRITICAL (minimize logging output) | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-pdb | ||||
Enable auto calling the pdb debugger after every exception. | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-color\-info | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | IPython can display information about objects via a set of func- | ||
tions, and optionally can use colors for this, syntax highlighting | ||||
source code and various other elements. However, because this | ||||
information is passed through a pager (like 'less') and many pagers get | ||||
confused with color codes, this option is off by default. You can test | ||||
it and turn it on permanently in your ipython_config.py file if it | ||||
works for you. Test it and turn it on permanently if it works with | ||||
your system. The magic function %%color_info allows you to toggle this | ||||
interactively for testing. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-init | ||||
Initialize profile with default config files | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-pdb | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Disable auto calling the pdb debugger after every exception. | ||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-quick | ||||
Enable quick startup with no config files. | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-color\-info | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Disable using colors for info related things. | ||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-pprint | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Disable auto auto pretty printing of results. | ||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-no\-banner | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Don't display a banner upon starting IPython. | ||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-profile=<Unicode> (BaseIPythonApplication.profile) | ||||
Default: u'default' | ||||
The IPython profile to use. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-c=<Unicode> (InteractiveShellApp.code_to_run) | ||||
Default: '' | ||||
Execute the given command string. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-logappend=<Unicode> (InteractiveShell.logappend) | ||||
Default: '' | ||||
Start logging to the given file in append mode. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-autocall=<Enum> (InteractiveShell.autocall) | ||||
Default: 1 | ||||
Choices: (0, 1, 2) | ||||
Make IPython automatically call any callable object even if you didn't type | ||||
explicit parentheses. For example, 'str 43' becomes 'str(43)' automatically. | ||||
The value can be '0' to disable the feature, '1' for 'smart' autocall, where | ||||
it is not applied if there are no more arguments on the line, and '2' for | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r4275 | \&'full' autocall, where all callable objects are automatically called (even | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | if no arguments are present). The default is '1'. | ||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-ipython\-dir=<Unicode> (BaseIPythonApplication.ipython_dir) | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Default: u'/Users/minrk/.ipython' | ||
The name of the IPython directory. This directory is used for logging | ||||
configuration (through profiles), history storage, etc. The default is | ||||
usually $HOME/.ipython. This options can also be specified through the | ||||
environment variable IPYTHON_DIR. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-gui=<CaselessStrEnum> (TerminalIPythonApp.gui) | ||||
Default: None | ||||
Choices: ('qt', 'wx', 'gtk') | ||||
Enable GUI event loop integration ('qt', 'wx', 'gtk'). | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-pylab=<CaselessStrEnum> (TerminalIPythonApp.pylab) | ||||
Default: None | ||||
Choices: ['tk', 'qt', 'wx', 'gtk', 'osx', 'auto'] | ||||
Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use, selecting a particular | ||||
matplotlib backend and loop integration. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-ext=<Unicode> (InteractiveShellApp.extra_extension) | ||||
Default: '' | ||||
dotted module name of an IPython extension to load. | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-log\-level=<Enum> (Application.log_level) | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Default: 30 | ||
Choices: (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL') | ||||
Set the log level by value or name. | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-colors=<CaselessStrEnum> (InteractiveShell.colors) | ||||
Default: 'LightBG' | ||||
Choices: ('NoColor', 'LightBG', 'Linux') | ||||
Set the color scheme (NoColor, Linux, or LightBG). | ||||
.TP | ||||
Julian Taylor
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r5342 | .B \-\-cache\-size=<Int> (InteractiveShell.cache_size) | ||
MinRK
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r4242 | Default: 1000 | ||
Set the size of the output cache. The default is 1000, you can change it | ||||
permanently in your config file. Setting it to 0 completely disables the | ||||
caching system, and the minimum value accepted is 20 (if you provide a value | ||||
less than 20, it is reset to 0 and a warning is issued). This limit is | ||||
defined because otherwise you'll spend more time re-flushing a too small | ||||
cache than working | ||||
.TP | ||||
.B \-\-logfile=<Unicode> (InteractiveShell.logfile) | ||||
Default: '' | ||||
The name of the logfile to use. | ||||
Ville M. Vainio
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r1032 | . | ||
.SH EMBEDDING | ||||
It is possible to start an IPython instance inside your own Python | ||||
programs. In the documentation example files there are some | ||||
illustrations on how to do this. | ||||
.br | ||||
.sp 1 | ||||
This feature allows you to evalutate dynamically the state of your | ||||
code, operate with your variables, analyze them, etc. Note however | ||||
that any changes you make to values while in the shell do NOT | ||||
propagate back to the running code, so it is safe to modify your | ||||
values because you won't break your code in bizarre ways by doing so. | ||||
.SH AUTHOR | ||||
IPython was written by Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>, based on earlier | ||||
code by Janko Hauser <jh@comunit.de> and Nathaniel Gray | ||||
<n8gray@caltech.edu>. This manual page was written by Jack Moffitt | ||||
MinRK
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r4242 | <jack@xiph.org>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others), and updated by | ||
Min Ragan-Kelley <benjaminrk@gmail.com> for 0.11. | ||||