IPython/terminal/magics.py

"""Extra magics for terminal use."""

# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.


from logging import error
import os
import sys

from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
from IPython.lib.clipboard import ClipboardEmpty
from IPython.utils.text import SList, strip_email_quotes
from IPython.utils import py3compat

def get_pasted_lines(sentinel, l_input=py3compat.input, quiet=False):
    """ Yield pasted lines until the user enters the given sentinel value.
    """
    if not quiet:
        print("Pasting code; enter '%s' alone on the line to stop or use Ctrl-D." \
              % sentinel)
        prompt = ":"
    else:
        prompt = ""
    while True:
        try:
            l = l_input(prompt)
            if l == sentinel:
                return
            else:
                yield l
        except EOFError:
            print('<EOF>')
            return


@magics_class
class TerminalMagics(Magics):
    def __init__(self, shell):
        super(TerminalMagics, self).__init__(shell)
        self.input_splitter = IPythonInputSplitter()

    def store_or_execute(self, block, name):
        """ Execute a block, or store it in a variable, per the user's request.
        """
        if name:
            # If storing it for further editing
            self.shell.user_ns[name] = SList(block.splitlines())
            print("Block assigned to '%s'" % name)
        else:
            b = self.preclean_input(block)
            self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = b
            self.shell.using_paste_magics = True
            try:
                self.shell.run_cell(b)
            finally:
                self.shell.using_paste_magics = False

    def preclean_input(self, block):
        lines = block.splitlines()
        while lines and not lines[0].strip():
            lines = lines[1:]
        return strip_email_quotes('\n'.join(lines))

    def rerun_pasted(self, name='pasted_block'):
        """ Rerun a previously pasted command.
        """
        b = self.shell.user_ns.get(name)

        # Sanity checks
        if b is None:
            raise UsageError('No previous pasted block available')
        if not isinstance(b, str):
            raise UsageError(
                "Variable 'pasted_block' is not a string, can't execute")

        print("Re-executing '%s...' (%d chars)"% (b.split('\n',1)[0], len(b)))
        self.shell.run_cell(b)

    @line_magic
    def autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
        """Toggle autoindent on/off (deprecated)"""
        print("%autoindent is deprecated since IPython 5: you can now paste "
              "multiple lines without turning autoindentation off.")
        self.shell.set_autoindent()
        print("Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent])

    @line_magic
    def cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
        """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.

        You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D
        alone on the line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste
        -s %%' ('%%' is the new sentinel for this operation).

        The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
        definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
        ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
        doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped).  The
        executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
        later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.

        You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
        This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
        dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)

        '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
        '%cpaste -q' suppresses any additional output messages.

        Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
        Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
        will be what was just pasted.

        IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).

        See also
        --------
        paste: automatically pull code from clipboard.

        Examples
        --------
        ::

          In [8]: %cpaste
          Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
          :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
          :>>> print " ".join(sorted(a))
          :--
          Hello world!
        """
        opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rqs:', mode='string')
        if 'r' in opts:
            self.rerun_pasted()
            return

        quiet = ('q' in opts)

        sentinel = opts.get('s', u'--')
        block = '\n'.join(get_pasted_lines(sentinel, quiet=quiet))
        self.store_or_execute(block, name)

    @line_magic
    def paste(self, parameter_s=''):
        """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.

        The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
        intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
        the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).

        The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
        definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
        ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
        doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped).  The
        executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
        later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.

        You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
        This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
        executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped).

        Options:

          -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.

          -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.

        IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).

        See also
        --------
        cpaste: manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
        """
        opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rq', mode='string')
        if 'r' in opts:
            self.rerun_pasted()
            return
        try:
            block = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
        except TryNext as clipboard_exc:
            message = getattr(clipboard_exc, 'args')
            if message:
                error(message[0])
            else:
                error('Could not get text from the clipboard.')
            return
        except ClipboardEmpty:
            raise UsageError("The clipboard appears to be empty")

        # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
        if 'q' not in opts:
            write = self.shell.write
            write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
            if not block.endswith('\n'):
                write('\n')
            write("## -- End pasted text --\n")

        self.store_or_execute(block, name)

    # Class-level: add a '%cls' magic only on Windows
    if sys.platform == 'win32':
        @line_magic
        def cls(self, s):
            """Clear screen.
            """
            os.system("cls")