IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/cell.js

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
//
//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//============================================================================
// Cell
//============================================================================
/**
 * An extendable module that provide base functionnality to create cell for notebook.
 * @module IPython
 * @namespace IPython
 * @submodule Cell
 */

var IPython = (function (IPython) {

    var utils = IPython.utils;

    /**
     * The Base `Cell` class from which to inherit
     * @class Cell
     **/

    /*
     * @constructor
     *
     * @param {object|undefined} [options]
     *     @param [options.cm_config] {object} config to pass to CodeMirror, will extend default parameters
     */
    var Cell = function (options) {

        options = options || {};
        // superclass default overwrite our default
        this.cm_config = $.extend({},Cell.cm_default,options.cm_config);

        this.placeholder = this.placeholder || '';
        this.read_only = false;
        this.selected = false;
        this.element = null;
        this.metadata = {};
        // load this from metadata later ?
        this.user_highlight = 'auto';
        this.create_element();
        if (this.element !== null) {
            this.element.data("cell", this);
            this.bind_events();
        }
        this.cell_id = utils.uuid();
    };

    Cell.cm_default = {
            indentUnit : 4,
            readOnly: this.read_only,
    };


    /**
     * Empty. Subclasses must implement create_element.
     * This should contain all the code to create the DOM element in notebook
     * and will be called by Base Class constructor.
     * @method create_element
     */
    Cell.prototype.create_element = function () {
    };


    /**
     * Subclasses can implement override bind_events.
     * Be carefull to call the parent method when overwriting as it fires event.
     * this will be triggerd after create_element in constructor.
     * @method bind_events
     */
    Cell.prototype.bind_events = function () {
        var that = this;
        // We trigger events so that Cell doesn't have to depend on Notebook.
        that.element.click(function (event) {
            if (that.selected === false) {
                $([IPython.events]).trigger('select.Cell', {'cell':that});
            }
        });
        that.element.focusin(function (event) {
            if (that.selected === false) {
                $([IPython.events]).trigger('select.Cell', {'cell':that});
            }
        });
    };

    /**
     * Triger typsetting of math by mathjax on current cell element
     * @method typeset
     */
    Cell.prototype.typeset = function () {
        if (window.MathJax){
            var cell_math = this.element.get(0);
            MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset",MathJax.Hub,cell_math]);
        }
    };

    /**
     * should be triggerd when cell is selected
     * @method select
     */
    Cell.prototype.select = function () {
        this.element.addClass('selected');
        this.selected = true;
    };


    /**
     * should be triggerd when cell is unselected
     * @method unselect
     */
    Cell.prototype.unselect = function () {
        this.element.removeClass('selected');
        this.selected = false;
    };

    /**
     * should be overritten by subclass
     * @method get_text
     */
    Cell.prototype.get_text = function () {
    };

    /**
     * should be overritten by subclass
     * @method set_text
     * @param {string} text
     */
    Cell.prototype.set_text = function (text) {
    };

    /**
     * Refresh codemirror instance
     * @method refresh
     */
    Cell.prototype.refresh = function () {
        this.code_mirror.refresh();
    };


    /**
     * should be overritten by subclass
     * @method  edit
     **/
    Cell.prototype.edit = function () {
    };


    /**
     * should be overritten by subclass
     * @method render
     **/
    Cell.prototype.render = function () {
    };

    /**
     * should be overritten by subclass
     * serialise cell to json.
     * @method toJSON
     **/
    Cell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
        var data = {};
        data.metadata = this.metadata;
        return data;
    };


    /**
     * should be overritten by subclass
     * @method fromJSON
     **/
    Cell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
        if (data.metadata !== undefined) {
            this.metadata = data.metadata;
        }
        this.celltoolbar.rebuild();
    };


    /**
     * can the cell be splitted in 2 cells.
     * @method is_splittable
     **/
    Cell.prototype.is_splittable = function () {
        return true;
    };


    /**
     * @return {String} - the text before the cursor
     * @method get_pre_cursor
     **/
    Cell.prototype.get_pre_cursor = function () {
        var cursor = this.code_mirror.getCursor();
        var text = this.code_mirror.getRange({line:0,ch:0}, cursor);
        text = text.replace(/^\n+/, '').replace(/\n+$/, '');
        return text;
    }


    /**
     * @return {String} - the text after the cursor
     * @method get_post_cursor
     **/
    Cell.prototype.get_post_cursor = function () {
        var cursor = this.code_mirror.getCursor();
        var last_line_num = this.code_mirror.lineCount()-1;
        var last_line_len = this.code_mirror.getLine(last_line_num).length;
        var end = {line:last_line_num, ch:last_line_len}
        var text = this.code_mirror.getRange(cursor, end);
        text = text.replace(/^\n+/, '').replace(/\n+$/, '');
        return text;
    };


    /** Grow the cell by hand. This is used upon reloading from JSON, when the
     *  autogrow handler is not called.
     *
     *  could be made static
     *
     *  @param {Dom element} - element
     *  @method grow
     **/
    Cell.prototype.grow = function(element) {
        var dom = element.get(0);
        var lines_count = 0;
        // modified split rule from
        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2035910/how-to-get-the-number-of-lines-in-a-textarea/2036424#2036424
        var lines = dom.value.split(/\r|\r\n|\n/);
        lines_count = lines.length;
        if (lines_count >= 1) {
            dom.rows = lines_count;
        } else {
            dom.rows = 1;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Show/Hide CodeMirror LineNumber
     * @method show_line_numbers
     *
     * @param value {Bool}  show (true), or hide (false) the line number in CodeMirror
     **/
    Cell.prototype.show_line_numbers = function (value) {
        this.code_mirror.setOption('lineNumbers', value);
        this.code_mirror.refresh();
    };

    /**
     * Toggle  CodeMirror LineNumber
     * @method toggle_line_numbers
     **/
    Cell.prototype.toggle_line_numbers = function () {
        var val = this.code_mirror.getOption('lineNumbers');
        this.show_line_numbers(!val);
    };

    /**
     * Force codemirror highlight mode
     * @method force_highlight
     * @param {object} - CodeMirror mode
     **/
    Cell.prototype.force_highlight = function(mode) {
        this.user_highlight = mode;
        this.auto_highlight();
    };

    /**
     * Try to autodetect cell highlight mode, or use selected mode
     * @methods _auto_highlight
     * @private
     * @param {String|object|undefined} - CodeMirror mode | 'auto'
     **/
    Cell.prototype._auto_highlight = function (modes) {
        //Here we handle manually selected modes
        if( this.user_highlight != undefined &&  this.user_highlight != 'auto' )
        {
            var mode = this.user_highlight;
            CodeMirror.autoLoadMode(this.code_mirror, mode);
            this.code_mirror.setOption('mode', mode);
            return;
        }
        var first_line = this.code_mirror.getLine(0);
        // loop on every pairs
        for( var mode in modes) {
            var regs = modes[mode]['reg'];
            // only one key every time but regexp can't be keys...
            for(var reg in regs ) {
                // here we handle non magic_modes
                if(first_line.match(regs[reg]) != null) {
                    if (mode.search('magic_') != 0) {
                        this.code_mirror.setOption('mode',mode);
                        CodeMirror.autoLoadMode(this.code_mirror, mode);
                        return;
                    }
                    var open = modes[mode]['open']|| "%%";
                    var close = modes[mode]['close']|| "%%end";
                    var mmode = mode;
                    mode = mmode.substr(6);
                    CodeMirror.autoLoadMode(this.code_mirror, mode);
                    // create on the fly a mode that swhitch between
                    // plain/text and smth else otherwise `%%` is
                    // source of some highlight issues.
                    // we use patchedGetMode to circumvent a bug in CM
                    CodeMirror.defineMode(mmode , function(config) {
                        return CodeMirror.multiplexingMode(
                        CodeMirror.patchedGetMode(config, 'text/plain'),
                            // always set someting on close
                            {open: open, close: close,
                             mode: CodeMirror.patchedGetMode(config, mode),
                             delimStyle: "delimit"
                            }
                        );
                    });
                    this.code_mirror.setOption('mode', mmode);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        // fallback on default (python)
        var default_mode = this.default_mode || 'text/plain';
        this.code_mirror.setOption('mode', default_mode);
    };

    IPython.Cell = Cell;

    return IPython;

}(IPython));