IPython/core/history.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" History related magics and functionality """

# Stdlib imports
import fnmatch
import os

import IPython.utils.io
from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
from IPython.utils.warn import warn
from IPython.core import ipapi

def magic_history(self, parameter_s = ''):
    """Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
    
    %history       -> print at most 40 inputs (some may be multi-line)\\
    %history n     -> print at most n inputs\\
    %history n1 n2 -> print inputs between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\

    By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
    directly pasted into an editor.

    With -n, each input's number <n> is shown, and is accessible as the
    automatically generated variable _i<n> as well as In[<n>].  Multi-line
    statements are printed starting at a new line for easy copy/paste.

    Options:

      -n: print line numbers for each input.
      This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.

      -o: also print outputs for each input.

      -p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input.  This is useful
       for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for producing
       doctest-ready output.

      -r: (default) print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you typed.
      
      -t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it.  IPython
      filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source before
      executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into function
      calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native history
      instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as
      'get_ipython().magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
      
      -g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
      This includes the "shadow history" (almost all commands ever written).
      Use '%hist -g' to show full shadow history (may be very long).
      In shadow history, every index nuwber starts with 0.

      -f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect it to
       the given file.  The file is always overwritten, though IPython asks for
       confirmation first if it already exists.
    """

    if not self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
        print 'This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.'
        return
    opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'gnoptsrf:',mode='list')

    # Check if output to specific file was requested.
    try:
        outfname = opts['f']
    except KeyError:
        outfile = IPython.utils.io.Term.cout  # default
        # We don't want to close stdout at the end!
        close_at_end = False
    else:
        if os.path.exists(outfname):
            if not ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname): 
                print 'Aborting.'
                return

        outfile = open(outfname,'w')
        close_at_end = True

    if 't' in opts:
        input_hist = self.shell.input_hist
    elif 'r' in opts:
        input_hist = self.shell.input_hist_raw
    else:
        # Raw history is the default
        input_hist = self.shell.input_hist_raw
            
    default_length = 40
    pattern = None
    if 'g' in opts:
        init = 1
        final = len(input_hist)
        parts = parameter_s.split(None, 1)
        if len(parts) == 1:
            parts += '*'
        head, pattern = parts
        pattern = "*" + pattern + "*"
    elif len(args) == 0:
        final = len(input_hist)-1
        init = max(1,final-default_length)
    elif len(args) == 1:
        final = len(input_hist)
        init = max(1, final-int(args[0]))
    elif len(args) == 2:
        init, final = map(int, args)
    else:
        warn('%hist takes 0, 1 or 2 arguments separated by spaces.')
        print >> IPython.utils.io.Term.cout, self.magic_hist.__doc__
        return
    
    width = len(str(final))
    line_sep = ['','\n']
    print_nums = 'n' in opts
    print_outputs = 'o' in opts
    pyprompts = 'p' in opts
    
    found = False
    if pattern is not None:
        sh = self.shell.shadowhist.all()
        for idx, s in sh:
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(s, pattern):
                print >> outfile, "0%d: %s" %(idx, s.expandtabs(4))
                found = True
    
    if found:
        print >> outfile, "==="
        print >> outfile, \
              "shadow history ends, fetch by %rep <number> (must start with 0)"
        print >> outfile, "=== start of normal history ==="
        
    for in_num in range(init, final):
        # Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces.  The GUI clients
        # use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code, but we want
        # to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting into an editor.
        inline = input_hist[in_num].expandtabs(4)

        if pattern is not None and not fnmatch.fnmatch(inline, pattern):
            continue
            
        multiline = int(inline.count('\n') > 1)
        if print_nums:
            print >> outfile, \
                  '%s:%s' % (str(in_num).ljust(width), line_sep[multiline]),
        if pyprompts:
            print >> outfile, '>>>',
            if multiline:
                lines = inline.splitlines()
                print >> outfile, '\n... '.join(lines)
                print >> outfile, '... '
            else:
                print >> outfile, inline,
        else:
            print >> outfile, inline,
        if print_outputs:
            output = self.shell.output_hist.get(in_num)
            if output is not None:
                print >> outfile, repr(output)

    if close_at_end:
        outfile.close()


def magic_hist(self, parameter_s=''):
    """Alternate name for %history."""
    return self.magic_history(parameter_s)


def rep_f(self, arg):
    r""" Repeat a command, or get command to input line for editing

    - %rep (no arguments):
    
    Place a string version of last computation result (stored in the special '_'
    variable) to the next input prompt. Allows you to create elaborate command
    lines without using copy-paste::
    
        $ l = ["hei", "vaan"]       
        $ "".join(l)        
        ==> heivaan        
        $ %rep        
        $ heivaan_ <== cursor blinking    
    
    %rep 45
    
    Place history line 45 to next input prompt. Use %hist to find out the
    number.
    
    %rep 1-4 6-7 3
    
    Repeat the specified lines immediately. Input slice syntax is the same as
    in %macro and %save.
    
    %rep foo
    
    Place the most recent line that has the substring "foo" to next input.
    (e.g. 'svn ci -m foobar').    
    """
    
    opts,args = self.parse_options(arg,'',mode='list')
    if not args:
        self.set_next_input(str(self.shell.user_ns["_"]))
        return

    if len(args) == 1 and not '-' in args[0]:
        arg = args[0]
        if len(arg) > 1 and arg.startswith('0'):
            # get from shadow hist
            num = int(arg[1:])
            line = self.shell.shadowhist.get(num)
            self.set_next_input(str(line))
            return
        try:
            num = int(args[0])
            self.set_next_input(str(self.shell.input_hist_raw[num]).rstrip())
            return
        except ValueError:
            pass
        
        for h in reversed(self.shell.input_hist_raw):
            if 'rep' in h:
                continue
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(h,'*' + arg + '*'):
                self.set_next_input(str(h).rstrip())
                return
        
    try:
        lines = self.extract_input_slices(args, True)
        print "lines",lines
        self.runlines(lines)
    except ValueError:
        print "Not found in recent history:", args
        

_sentinel = object()

class ShadowHist(object):
    def __init__(self, db):
        # cmd => idx mapping
        self.curidx = 0
        self.db = db
        self.disabled = False
    
    def inc_idx(self):
        idx = self.db.get('shadowhist_idx', 1)
        self.db['shadowhist_idx'] = idx + 1
        return idx
        
    def add(self, ent):
        if self.disabled:
            return
        try:
            old = self.db.hget('shadowhist', ent, _sentinel)
            if old is not _sentinel:
                return
            newidx = self.inc_idx()
            #print "new",newidx # dbg
            self.db.hset('shadowhist',ent, newidx)
        except:
            ipapi.get().showtraceback()
            print "WARNING: disabling shadow history"
            self.disabled = True
    
    def all(self):
        d = self.db.hdict('shadowhist')
        items = [(i,s) for (s,i) in d.iteritems()]
        items.sort()
        return items

    def get(self, idx):
        all = self.all()
        
        for k, v in all:
            #print k,v
            if k == idx:
                return v


def init_ipython(ip):
    ip.define_magic("rep",rep_f)        
    ip.define_magic("hist",magic_hist)            
    ip.define_magic("history",magic_history)

    # XXX - ipy_completers are in quarantine, need to be updated to new apis
    #import ipy_completers
    #ipy_completers.quick_completer('%hist' ,'-g -t -r -n')