diff --git a/IPython/core/tests/test_magic.py b/IPython/core/tests/test_magic.py
index 28e0370..f15c818 100644
--- a/IPython/core/tests/test_magic.py
+++ b/IPython/core/tests/test_magic.py
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ def _run_edit_test(arg_s, exp_filename=None,
     if exp_filename is not None:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_filename, filename)
     if exp_contents is not None:
-        with io.open(filename, 'r') as f:
+        with io.open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             contents = f.read()
         nt.assert_equal(exp_contents, contents)
     if exp_lineno != -1:
diff --git a/IPython/html/services/notebooks/tests/test_notebooks_api.py b/IPython/html/services/notebooks/tests/test_notebooks_api.py
index 33238bc..ceee22c 100644
--- a/IPython/html/services/notebooks/tests/test_notebooks_api.py
+++ b/IPython/html/services/notebooks/tests/test_notebooks_api.py
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ class APITest(NotebookTestBase):
 
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             d = d.replace('/', os.sep)
-            with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, d, '%s.ipynb' % name), 'w') as f:
+            with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, d, '%s.ipynb' % name), 'w',
+                         encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 nb = new_notebook(name=name)
                 write(nb, f, format='ipynb')
 
diff --git a/IPython/html/services/sessions/tests/test_sessions_api.py b/IPython/html/services/sessions/tests/test_sessions_api.py
index 0d31fa7..896f4cd 100644
--- a/IPython/html/services/sessions/tests/test_sessions_api.py
+++ b/IPython/html/services/sessions/tests/test_sessions_api.py
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ class SessionAPITest(NotebookTestBase):
             if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                 raise
 
-        with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, 'foo', 'nb1.ipynb'), 'w') as f:
+        with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, 'foo', 'nb1.ipynb'), 'w',
+                     encoding='utf-8') as f:
             nb = new_notebook(name='nb1')
             write(nb, f, format='ipynb')