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1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 | 2 | """Top-level display functions for displaying object in different formats. |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | Authors: |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | * Brian Granger |
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7 | 7 | """ |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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10 | 10 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The IPython Development Team |
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11 | 11 | # |
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12 | 12 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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13 | 13 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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14 | 14 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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15 | 15 | |
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16 | 16 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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17 | 17 | # Imports |
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18 | 18 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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19 | 19 | |
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20 | 20 | from .displaypub import ( |
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21 | 21 | publish_pretty, publish_html, |
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22 | 22 | publish_latex, publish_svg, |
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23 | 23 | publish_png, publish_json, |
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24 | 24 | publish_javascript, publish_jpeg |
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25 | 25 | ) |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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28 | 28 | # Main functions |
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29 | 29 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | def display(*objs, **kwargs): |
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32 | 32 | """Display a Python object in all frontends. |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | By default all representations will be computed and sent to the frontends. |
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35 | 35 | Frontends can decide which representation is used and how. |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | Parameters |
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38 | 38 | ---------- |
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39 | 39 | objs : tuple of objects |
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40 | 40 | The Python objects to display. |
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41 | 41 | include : list or tuple, optional |
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42 | 42 | A list of format type strings (MIME types) to include in the |
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43 | 43 | format data dict. If this is set *only* the format types included |
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44 | 44 | in this list will be computed. |
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45 | 45 | exclude : list or tuple, optional |
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46 | 46 | A list of format type string (MIME types) to exclue in the format |
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47 | 47 | data dict. If this is set all format types will be computed, |
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48 | 48 | except for those included in this argument. |
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49 | 49 | """ |
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50 | 50 | include = kwargs.get('include') |
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51 | 51 | exclude = kwargs.get('exclude') |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell |
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54 | 54 | inst = InteractiveShell.instance() |
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55 | 55 | format = inst.display_formatter.format |
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56 | 56 | publish = inst.display_pub.publish |
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57 | 57 | |
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58 | 58 | for obj in objs: |
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59 | 59 | format_dict = format(obj, include=include, exclude=exclude) |
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60 | 60 | publish('IPython.core.display.display', format_dict) |
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61 | 61 | |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | def display_pretty(*objs, **kwargs): |
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64 | 64 | """Display the pretty (default) representation of an object. |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | Parameters |
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67 | 67 | ---------- |
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68 | 68 | objs : tuple of objects |
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69 | 69 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw text data to |
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70 | 70 | display. |
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71 | 71 | raw : bool |
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72 | 72 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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73 | 73 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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74 | 74 | """ |
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75 | 75 | raw = kwargs.pop('raw',False) |
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76 | 76 | if raw: |
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77 | 77 | for obj in objs: |
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78 | 78 | publish_pretty(obj) |
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79 | 79 | else: |
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80 | 80 | display(*objs, include=['text/plain']) |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | def display_html(*objs, **kwargs): |
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84 | 84 | """Display the HTML representation of an object. |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | Parameters |
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87 | 87 | ---------- |
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88 | 88 | objs : tuple of objects |
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89 | 89 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw HTML data to |
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90 | 90 | display. |
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91 | 91 | raw : bool |
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92 | 92 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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93 | 93 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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94 | 94 | """ |
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95 | 95 | raw = kwargs.pop('raw',False) |
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96 | 96 | if raw: |
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97 | 97 | for obj in objs: |
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98 | 98 | publish_html(obj) |
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99 | 99 | else: |
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100 | 100 | display(*objs, include=['text/plain','text/html']) |
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101 | 101 | |
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102 | 102 | |
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103 | 103 | def display_svg(*objs, **kwargs): |
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104 | 104 | """Display the SVG representation of an object. |
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105 | 105 | |
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106 | 106 | Parameters |
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107 | 107 | ---------- |
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108 | 108 | objs : tuple of objects |
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109 | 109 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw svg data to |
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110 | 110 | display. |
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111 | 111 | raw : bool |
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112 | 112 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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113 | 113 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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114 | 114 | """ |
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115 | 115 | raw = kwargs.pop('raw',False) |
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116 | 116 | if raw: |
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117 | 117 | for obj in objs: |
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118 | 118 | publish_svg(obj) |
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119 | 119 | else: |
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120 | 120 | display(*objs, include=['text/plain','image/svg+xml']) |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | def display_png(*objs, **kwargs): |
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124 | 124 | """Display the PNG representation of an object. |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | Parameters |
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127 | 127 | ---------- |
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128 | 128 | objs : tuple of objects |
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129 | 129 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw png data to |
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130 | 130 | display. |
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131 | 131 | raw : bool |
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132 | 132 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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133 | 133 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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134 | 134 | """ |
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135 | 135 | raw = kwargs.pop('raw',False) |
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136 | 136 | if raw: |
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137 | 137 | for obj in objs: |
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138 | 138 | publish_png(obj) |
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139 | 139 | else: |
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140 | 140 | display(*objs, include=['text/plain','image/png']) |
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141 | 141 | |
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142 | 142 | |
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143 | 143 | def display_jpeg(*objs, **kwargs): |
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144 | 144 | """Display the JPEG representation of an object. |
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145 | 145 | |
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146 | 146 | Parameters |
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147 | 147 | ---------- |
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148 | 148 | objs : tuple of objects |
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149 | 149 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw JPEG data to |
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150 | 150 | display. |
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151 | 151 | raw : bool |
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152 | 152 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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153 | 153 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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154 | 154 | """ |
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155 | 155 | raw = kwargs.pop('raw',False) |
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156 | 156 | if raw: |
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157 | 157 | for obj in objs: |
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158 | 158 | publish_jpeg(obj) |
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159 | 159 | else: |
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160 | 160 | display(*objs, include=['text/plain','image/jpeg']) |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | |
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163 | 163 | def display_latex(*objs, **kwargs): |
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164 | 164 | """Display the LaTeX representation of an object. |
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165 | 165 | |
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166 | 166 | Parameters |
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167 | 167 | ---------- |
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168 | 168 | objs : tuple of objects |
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169 | 169 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw latex data to |
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170 | 170 | display. |
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171 | 171 | raw : bool |
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172 | 172 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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173 | 173 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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174 | 174 | """ |
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175 | 175 | raw = kwargs.pop('raw',False) |
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176 | 176 | if raw: |
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177 | 177 | for obj in objs: |
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178 | 178 | publish_latex(obj) |
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179 | 179 | else: |
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180 | 180 | display(*objs, include=['text/plain','text/latex']) |
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181 | 181 | |
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182 | 182 | |
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183 | 183 | def display_json(*objs, **kwargs): |
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184 | 184 | """Display the JSON representation of an object. |
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185 | 185 | |
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186 | 186 | Parameters |
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187 | 187 | ---------- |
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188 | 188 | objs : tuple of objects |
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189 | 189 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw json data to |
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190 | 190 | display. |
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191 | 191 | raw : bool |
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192 | 192 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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193 | 193 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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194 | 194 | """ |
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195 | 195 | raw = kwargs.pop('raw',False) |
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196 | 196 | if raw: |
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197 | 197 | for obj in objs: |
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198 | 198 | publish_json(obj) |
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199 | 199 | else: |
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200 | 200 | display(*objs, include=['text/plain','application/json']) |
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201 | 201 | |
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202 | 202 | |
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203 | 203 | def display_javascript(*objs, **kwargs): |
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204 | 204 | """Display the Javascript representation of an object. |
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205 | 205 | |
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206 | 206 | Parameters |
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207 | 207 | ---------- |
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208 | 208 | objs : tuple of objects |
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209 | 209 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw javascript data to |
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210 | 210 | display. |
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211 | 211 | raw : bool |
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212 | 212 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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213 | 213 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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214 | 214 | """ |
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215 | 215 | raw = kwargs.pop('raw',False) |
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216 | 216 | if raw: |
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217 | 217 | for obj in objs: |
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218 | 218 | publish_javascript(obj) |
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219 | 219 | else: |
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220 | 220 | display(*objs, include=['text/plain','application/javascript']) |
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221 | 221 | |
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222 | 222 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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223 | 223 | # Smart classes |
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224 | 224 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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225 | 225 | |
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226 | 226 | |
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227 | 227 | class DisplayObject(object): |
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228 | 228 | """An object that wraps data to be displayed.""" |
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229 | 229 | |
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230 | 230 | _read_flags = 'r' |
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231 | 231 | |
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232 | 232 | def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None): |
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233 | 233 | """Create a display object given raw data. |
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234 | 234 | |
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235 | 235 | When this object is returned by an expression or passed to the |
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236 | 236 | display function, it will result in the data being displayed |
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237 | 237 | in the frontend. The MIME type of the data should match the |
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238 | 238 | subclasses used, so the Png subclass should be used for 'image/png' |
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239 | 239 | data. If the data is a URL, the data will first be downloaded |
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240 | 240 | and then displayed. If |
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241 | 241 | |
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242 | 242 | Parameters |
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243 | 243 | ---------- |
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244 | 244 | data : unicode, str or bytes |
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245 | 245 | The raw data or a URL to download the data from. |
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246 | 246 | url : unicode |
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247 | 247 | A URL to download the data from. |
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248 | 248 | filename : unicode |
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249 | 249 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
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250 | 250 | """ |
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251 | 251 | if data is not None and data.startswith('http'): |
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252 | 252 | self.url = data |
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253 | 253 | self.filename = None |
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254 | 254 | self.data = None |
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255 | 255 | else: |
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256 | 256 | self.data = data |
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257 | 257 | self.url = url |
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258 | 258 | self.filename = None if filename is None else unicode(filename) |
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259 | 259 | self.reload() |
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260 | 260 | |
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261 | 261 | def reload(self): |
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262 | 262 | """Reload the raw data from file or URL.""" |
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263 | 263 | if self.filename is not None: |
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264 | 264 | with open(self.filename, self._read_flags) as f: |
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265 | 265 | self.data = f.read() |
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266 | 266 | elif self.url is not None: |
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267 | 267 | try: |
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268 | 268 | import urllib2 |
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269 | 269 | response = urllib2.urlopen(self.url) |
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270 | 270 | self.data = response.read() |
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271 | # extract encoding from header, if there is one: | |
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272 | encoding = None | |
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273 | for sub in response.headers['content-type'].split(';'): | |
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274 | sub = sub.strip() | |
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275 | if sub.startswith('charset'): | |
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276 | encoding = sub.split('=')[-1].strip() | |
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277 | break | |
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278 | # decode data, if an encoding was specified | |
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279 | if encoding: | |
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280 | self.data = self.data.decode(encoding, 'replace') | |
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271 | 281 | except: |
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272 | 282 | self.data = None |
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273 | 283 | |
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274 | 284 | class Pretty(DisplayObject): |
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275 | 285 | |
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276 | 286 | def _repr_pretty_(self): |
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277 | 287 | return self.data |
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278 | 288 | |
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279 | 289 | |
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280 | 290 | class HTML(DisplayObject): |
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281 | 291 | |
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282 | 292 | def _repr_html_(self): |
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283 | 293 | return self.data |
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284 | 294 | |
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285 | 295 | |
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286 | 296 | class Math(DisplayObject): |
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287 | 297 | |
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288 | 298 | def _repr_latex_(self): |
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289 | 299 | return self.data |
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290 | 300 | |
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291 | 301 | |
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292 | 302 | class SVG(DisplayObject): |
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293 | 303 | |
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294 | 304 | def _repr_svg_(self): |
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295 | 305 | return self.data |
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296 | 306 | |
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297 | 307 | |
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298 | 308 | class JSON(DisplayObject): |
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299 | 309 | |
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300 | 310 | def _repr_json_(self): |
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301 | 311 | return self.data |
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302 | 312 | |
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303 | 313 | |
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304 | 314 | class Javascript(DisplayObject): |
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305 | 315 | |
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306 | 316 | def _repr_javascript_(self): |
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307 | 317 | return self.data |
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308 | 318 | |
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309 | 319 | |
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310 | 320 | class Image(DisplayObject): |
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311 | 321 | |
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312 | 322 | _read_flags = 'rb' |
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313 | 323 | |
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314 | 324 | def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, format=u'png', embed=False): |
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315 | 325 | """Create a display an PNG/JPEG image given raw data. |
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316 | 326 | |
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317 | 327 | When this object is returned by an expression or passed to the |
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318 | 328 | display function, it will result in the image being displayed |
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319 | 329 | in the frontend. |
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320 | 330 | |
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321 | 331 | Parameters |
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322 | 332 | ---------- |
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323 | 333 | data : unicode, str or bytes |
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324 | 334 | The raw data or a URL to download the data from. |
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325 | 335 | url : unicode |
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326 | 336 | A URL to download the data from. |
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327 | 337 | filename : unicode |
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328 | 338 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
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329 | 339 | format : unicode |
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330 | 340 | The format of the image data (png/jpeg/jpg). If a filename or URL is given |
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331 | 341 | for format will be inferred from the filename extension. |
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332 | 342 | embed : bool |
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333 | 343 | Should the image data be embedded in the notebook using a data URI (True) |
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334 | 344 | or be loaded using an <img> tag. Set this to True if you want the image |
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335 | 345 | to be viewable later with no internet connection. If a filename is given |
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336 | 346 | embed is always set to True. |
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337 | 347 | """ |
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338 | 348 | if filename is not None: |
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339 | 349 | ext = self._find_ext(filename) |
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340 | 350 | elif url is not None: |
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341 | 351 | ext = self._find_ext(url) |
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342 | 352 | elif data.startswith('http'): |
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343 | 353 | ext = self._find_ext(data) |
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344 | 354 | else: |
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345 | 355 | ext = None |
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346 | 356 | if ext is not None: |
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347 | 357 | if ext == u'jpg' or ext == u'jpeg': |
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348 | 358 | format = u'jpeg' |
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349 | 359 | if ext == u'png': |
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350 | 360 | format = u'png' |
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351 | 361 | self.format = unicode(format).lower() |
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352 | 362 | self.embed = True if filename is not None else embed |
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353 | 363 | super(Image, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename) |
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354 | 364 | |
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355 | 365 | def reload(self): |
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356 | 366 | """Reload the raw data from file or URL.""" |
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357 | 367 | if self.embed: |
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358 | 368 | super(Image,self).reload() |
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359 | 369 | |
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360 | 370 | def _repr_html_(self): |
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361 | 371 | if not self.embed: |
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362 | 372 | return u'<img src="%s" />' % self.url |
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363 | 373 | |
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364 | 374 | def _repr_png_(self): |
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365 | 375 | if self.embed and self.format == u'png': |
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366 | 376 | return self.data |
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367 | 377 | |
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368 | 378 | def _repr_jpeg_(self): |
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369 | 379 | if self.embed and (self.format == u'jpeg' or self.format == u'jpg'): |
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370 | 380 | return self.data |
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371 | 381 | |
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372 | 382 | def _find_ext(self, s): |
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373 | 383 | return unicode(s.split('.')[-1].lower()) |
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