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1 | 1 | """Implementation of magic functions for matplotlib/pylab support. |
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2 | 2 | """ |
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3 | 3 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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4 | 4 | # Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team. |
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5 | 5 | # |
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6 | 6 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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7 | 7 | # |
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8 | 8 | # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. |
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9 | 9 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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10 | 10 | |
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11 | 11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | 12 | # Imports |
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13 | 13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | 14 | |
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15 | 15 | # Our own packages |
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16 | 16 | from traitlets.config.application import Application |
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17 | 17 | from IPython.core import magic_arguments |
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18 | 18 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic |
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19 | 19 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest |
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20 | 20 | from warnings import warn |
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21 | 21 | from IPython.core.pylabtools import backends |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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24 | 24 | # Magic implementation classes |
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25 | 25 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | magic_gui_arg = magic_arguments.argument( |
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28 | 28 | 'gui', nargs='?', |
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29 | 29 | help="""Name of the matplotlib backend to use %s. |
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30 | 30 | If given, the corresponding matplotlib backend is used, |
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31 | 31 | otherwise it will be matplotlib's default |
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32 | 32 | (which you can set in your matplotlib config file). |
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33 | 33 | """ % str(tuple(sorted(backends.keys()))) |
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34 | 34 | ) |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | @magics_class |
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38 | 38 | class PylabMagics(Magics): |
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39 | 39 | """Magics related to matplotlib's pylab support""" |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | @skip_doctest |
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42 | 42 | @line_magic |
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43 | 43 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
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44 | 44 | @magic_arguments.argument('-l', '--list', action='store_true', |
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45 | 45 | help='Show available matplotlib backends') |
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46 | 46 | @magic_gui_arg |
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47 | 47 | def matplotlib(self, line=''): |
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48 | 48 | """Set up matplotlib to work interactively. |
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49 | 49 | |
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50 | 50 | This function lets you activate matplotlib interactive support |
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51 | 51 | at any point during an IPython session. It does not import anything |
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52 | 52 | into the interactive namespace. |
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53 | 53 | |
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54 | 54 | If you are using the inline matplotlib backend in the IPython Notebook |
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55 | 55 | you can set which figure formats are enabled using the following:: |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 |
In [1]: from |
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57 | In [1]: from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import set_matplotlib_formats | |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | In [2]: set_matplotlib_formats('pdf', 'svg') |
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60 | 60 | |
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61 | 61 | The default for inline figures sets `bbox_inches` to 'tight'. This can |
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62 | 62 | cause discrepancies between the displayed image and the identical |
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63 | 63 | image created using `savefig`. This behavior can be disabled using the |
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64 | 64 | `%config` magic:: |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | In [3]: %config InlineBackend.print_figure_kwargs = {'bbox_inches':None} |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | In addition, see the docstring of | |
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69 |
` |
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70 |
` |
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68 | In addition, see the docstrings of | |
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69 | `matplotlib_inline.backend_inline.set_matplotlib_formats` and | |
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70 | `matplotlib_inline.backend_inline.set_matplotlib_close` for more information on | |
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71 | 71 | changing additional behaviors of the inline backend. |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | Examples |
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74 | 74 | -------- |
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75 | 75 | To enable the inline backend for usage with the IPython Notebook:: |
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76 | 76 | |
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77 | 77 | In [1]: %matplotlib inline |
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78 | 78 | |
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79 | 79 | In this case, where the matplotlib default is TkAgg:: |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | In [2]: %matplotlib |
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82 | 82 | Using matplotlib backend: TkAgg |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | But you can explicitly request a different GUI backend:: |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | In [3]: %matplotlib qt |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | You can list the available backends using the -l/--list option:: |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | In [4]: %matplotlib --list |
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91 | 91 | Available matplotlib backends: ['osx', 'qt4', 'qt5', 'gtk3', 'gtk4', 'notebook', 'wx', 'qt', 'nbagg', |
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92 | 92 | 'gtk', 'tk', 'inline'] |
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93 | 93 | """ |
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94 | 94 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.matplotlib, line) |
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95 | 95 | if args.list: |
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96 | 96 | backends_list = list(backends.keys()) |
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97 | 97 | print("Available matplotlib backends: %s" % backends_list) |
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98 | 98 | else: |
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99 | 99 | gui, backend = self.shell.enable_matplotlib(args.gui.lower() if isinstance(args.gui, str) else args.gui) |
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100 | 100 | self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend) |
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101 | 101 | |
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102 | 102 | @skip_doctest |
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103 | 103 | @line_magic |
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104 | 104 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
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105 | 105 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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106 | 106 | '--no-import-all', action='store_true', default=None, |
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107 | 107 | help="""Prevent IPython from performing ``import *`` into the interactive namespace. |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | You can govern the default behavior of this flag with the |
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110 | 110 | InteractiveShellApp.pylab_import_all configurable. |
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111 | 111 | """ |
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112 | 112 | ) |
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113 | 113 | @magic_gui_arg |
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114 | 114 | def pylab(self, line=''): |
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115 | 115 | """Load numpy and matplotlib to work interactively. |
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116 | 116 | |
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117 | 117 | This function lets you activate pylab (matplotlib, numpy and |
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118 | 118 | interactive support) at any point during an IPython session. |
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119 | 119 | |
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120 | 120 | %pylab makes the following imports:: |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | import numpy |
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123 | 123 | import matplotlib |
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124 | 124 | from matplotlib import pylab, mlab, pyplot |
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125 | 125 | np = numpy |
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126 | 126 | plt = pyplot |
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127 | 127 | |
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128 | 128 | from IPython.display import display |
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129 | 129 | from IPython.core.pylabtools import figsize, getfigs |
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130 | 130 | |
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131 | 131 | from pylab import * |
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132 | 132 | from numpy import * |
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133 | 133 | |
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134 | 134 | If you pass `--no-import-all`, the last two `*` imports will be excluded. |
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135 | 135 | |
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136 | 136 | See the %matplotlib magic for more details about activating matplotlib |
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137 | 137 | without affecting the interactive namespace. |
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138 | 138 | """ |
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139 | 139 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.pylab, line) |
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140 | 140 | if args.no_import_all is None: |
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141 | 141 | # get default from Application |
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142 | 142 | if Application.initialized(): |
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143 | 143 | app = Application.instance() |
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144 | 144 | try: |
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145 | 145 | import_all = app.pylab_import_all |
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146 | 146 | except AttributeError: |
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147 | 147 | import_all = True |
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148 | 148 | else: |
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149 | 149 | # nothing specified, no app - default True |
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150 | 150 | import_all = True |
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151 | 151 | else: |
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152 | 152 | # invert no-import flag |
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153 | 153 | import_all = not args.no_import_all |
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154 | 154 | |
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155 | 155 | gui, backend, clobbered = self.shell.enable_pylab(args.gui, import_all=import_all) |
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156 | 156 | self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend) |
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157 | 157 | print( |
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158 | 158 | "%pylab is deprecated, use %matplotlib inline and import the required libraries." |
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159 | 159 | ) |
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160 | 160 | print("Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib") |
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161 | 161 | if clobbered: |
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162 | 162 | warn("pylab import has clobbered these variables: %s" % clobbered + |
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163 | 163 | "\n`%matplotlib` prevents importing * from pylab and numpy" |
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164 | 164 | ) |
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165 | 165 | |
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166 | 166 | def _show_matplotlib_backend(self, gui, backend): |
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167 | 167 | """show matplotlib message backend message""" |
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168 | 168 | if not gui or gui == 'auto': |
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169 | 169 | print("Using matplotlib backend: %s" % backend) |
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