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1 """Latex filters.
1 """Latex filters.
2
2
3 Module of useful filters for processing Latex within Jinja latex templates.
3 Module of useful filters for processing Latex within Jinja latex templates.
4 """
4 """
5 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 # Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team.
6 # Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team.
7 #
7 #
8 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
8 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
9 #
9 #
10 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
10 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
12
13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 # Imports
14 # Imports
15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 import re
16 import re
17
17
18 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 # Globals and constants
19 # Globals and constants
20 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21
21
22 LATEX_RE_SUBS = (
22 LATEX_RE_SUBS = (
23 (re.compile('\033\[[0-9;]+m'), ''), # handle console escapes
23 (re.compile('\033\[[0-9;]+m'), ''), # handle console escapes
24 (re.compile(r'\.\.\.+'), r'\\ldots'),
24 (re.compile(r'\.\.\.+'), r'\\ldots'),
25 )
25 )
26
26
27 # Latex substitutions for escaping latex.
27 # Latex substitutions for escaping latex.
28 # see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16259923/how-can-i-escape-latex-special-characters-inside-django-templates
28 # see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16259923/how-can-i-escape-latex-special-characters-inside-django-templates
29
29
30 LATEX_SUBS = {
30 LATEX_SUBS = {
31 '&': r'\&',
31 '&': r'\&',
32 '%': r'\%',
32 '%': r'\%',
33 '$': r'\$',
33 '$': r'\$',
34 '#': r'\#',
34 '#': r'\#',
35 '_': r'\_',
35 '_': r'\_',
36 '{': r'\{',
36 '{': r'\{',
37 '}': r'\}',
37 '}': r'\}',
38 '~': r'\textasciitilde{}',
38 '~': r'\textasciitilde{}',
39 '^': r'\^{}',
39 '^': r'\^{}',
40 '\\': r'\textbackslash{}',
40 '\\': r'\textbackslash{}',
41 }
41 }
42
42
43
43
44 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 # Functions
45 # Functions
46 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47
47
48 __all__ = ['escape_latex',
48 __all__ = ['escape_latex',
49 'strip_math_space']
49 'strip_math_space']
50
50
51 def escape_latex(text):
51 def escape_latex(text):
52 """
52 """
53 Escape characters that may conflict with latex.
53 Remove ansi codes and escape characters that may conflict with latex.
54
54
55 Parameters
55 Parameters
56 ----------
56 ----------
57 text : str
57 text : str
58 Text containing characters that may conflict with Latex
58 Text containing characters that may conflict with Latex
59 """
59 """
60 text = ''.join([LATEX_SUBS.get(c, c) for c in text])
60 text = ''.join([LATEX_SUBS.get(c, c) for c in text])
61 for pattern, replacement in LATEX_RE_SUBS:
61 for pattern, replacement in LATEX_RE_SUBS:
62 text = pattern.sub(replacement, text)
62 text = pattern.sub(replacement, text)
63
63
64 return text
64 return text
65
65
66
66
67 def strip_math_space(text):
67 def strip_math_space(text):
68 """
68 """
69 Remove the space between latex math commands and enclosing $ symbols.
69 Remove the space between latex math commands and enclosing $ symbols.
70 This filter is important because latex isn't as flexible as the notebook
70 This filter is important because latex isn't as flexible as the notebook
71 front end when it comes to flagging math using ampersand symbols.
71 front end when it comes to flagging math using ampersand symbols.
72
72
73 Parameters
73 Parameters
74 ----------
74 ----------
75 text : str
75 text : str
76 Text to filter.
76 Text to filter.
77 """
77 """
78
78
79 # First, scan through the markdown looking for $. If
79 # First, scan through the markdown looking for $. If
80 # a $ symbol is found, without a preceding \, assume
80 # a $ symbol is found, without a preceding \, assume
81 # it is the start of a math block. UNLESS that $ is
81 # it is the start of a math block. UNLESS that $ is
82 # not followed by another within two math_lines.
82 # not followed by another within two math_lines.
83 math_regions = []
83 math_regions = []
84 math_lines = 0
84 math_lines = 0
85 within_math = False
85 within_math = False
86 math_start_index = 0
86 math_start_index = 0
87 ptext = ''
87 ptext = ''
88 last_character = ""
88 last_character = ""
89 skip = False
89 skip = False
90 for index, char in enumerate(text):
90 for index, char in enumerate(text):
91
91
92 #Make sure the character isn't preceeded by a backslash
92 #Make sure the character isn't preceeded by a backslash
93 if (char == "$" and last_character != "\\"):
93 if (char == "$" and last_character != "\\"):
94
94
95 # Close the math region if this is an ending $
95 # Close the math region if this is an ending $
96 if within_math:
96 if within_math:
97 within_math = False
97 within_math = False
98 skip = True
98 skip = True
99 ptext = ptext+'$'+text[math_start_index+1:index].strip()+'$'
99 ptext = ptext+'$'+text[math_start_index+1:index].strip()+'$'
100 math_regions.append([math_start_index, index+1])
100 math_regions.append([math_start_index, index+1])
101 else:
101 else:
102
102
103 # Start a new math region
103 # Start a new math region
104 within_math = True
104 within_math = True
105 math_start_index = index
105 math_start_index = index
106 math_lines = 0
106 math_lines = 0
107
107
108 # If we are in a math region, count the number of lines parsed.
108 # If we are in a math region, count the number of lines parsed.
109 # Cancel the math region if we find two line breaks!
109 # Cancel the math region if we find two line breaks!
110 elif char == "\n":
110 elif char == "\n":
111 if within_math:
111 if within_math:
112 math_lines += 1
112 math_lines += 1
113 if math_lines > 1:
113 if math_lines > 1:
114 within_math = False
114 within_math = False
115 ptext = ptext+text[math_start_index:index]
115 ptext = ptext+text[math_start_index:index]
116
116
117 # Remember the last character so we can easily watch
117 # Remember the last character so we can easily watch
118 # for backslashes
118 # for backslashes
119 last_character = char
119 last_character = char
120 if not within_math and not skip:
120 if not within_math and not skip:
121 ptext = ptext+char
121 ptext = ptext+char
122 if skip:
122 if skip:
123 skip = False
123 skip = False
124 return ptext
124 return ptext
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