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1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """
3 3 =====================
4 4 Cython related magics
5 5 =====================
6 6
7 7 Usage
8 8 =====
9 9
10 10 ``%%cython``
11 11
12 12 {CYTHON_DOC}
13 13
14 14 ``%%cython_inline``
15 15
16 16 {CYTHON_INLINE_DOC}
17 17
18 18 ``%%cython_pyximport``
19 19
20 20 {CYTHON_PYXIMPORT_DOC}
21 21
22 22 Author:
23 23 * Brian Granger
24 24
25 25 Parts of this code were taken from Cython.inline.
26 26 """
27 27 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 28 # Copyright (C) 2010-2011, IPython Development Team.
29 29 #
30 30 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
31 31 #
32 32 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
33 33 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 34
35 35 from __future__ import print_function
36 36
37 37 import imp
38 38 import io
39 39 import os
40 40 import re
41 41 import sys
42 42 import time
43 43
44 44 try:
45 45 reload
46 46 except NameError: # Python 3
47 47 from imp import reload
48 48
49 49 try:
50 50 import hashlib
51 51 except ImportError:
52 52 import md5 as hashlib
53 53
54 54 from distutils.core import Distribution, Extension
55 55 from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext
56 56
57 57 from IPython.core import display
58 58 from IPython.core import magic_arguments
59 59 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, cell_magic
60 60 from IPython.utils import py3compat
61 61 from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_cache_dir
62 62
63 63 import Cython
64 64 from Cython.Compiler.Errors import CompileError
65 65 from Cython.Build.Dependencies import cythonize
66 66
67 67
68 68 @magics_class
69 69 class CythonMagics(Magics):
70 70
71 71 def __init__(self, shell):
72 72 super(CythonMagics,self).__init__(shell)
73 73 self._reloads = {}
74 74 self._code_cache = {}
75 75
76 76 def _import_all(self, module):
77 77 for k,v in module.__dict__.items():
78 78 if not k.startswith('__'):
79 79 self.shell.push({k:v})
80 80
81 81 @cell_magic
82 82 def cython_inline(self, line, cell):
83 83 """Compile and run a Cython code cell using Cython.inline.
84 84
85 85 This magic simply passes the body of the cell to Cython.inline
86 86 and returns the result. If the variables `a` and `b` are defined
87 87 in the user's namespace, here is a simple example that returns
88 88 their sum::
89 89
90 90 %%cython_inline
91 91 return a+b
92 92
93 93 For most purposes, we recommend the usage of the `%%cython` magic.
94 94 """
95 95 locs = self.shell.user_global_ns
96 96 globs = self.shell.user_ns
97 97 return Cython.inline(cell, locals=locs, globals=globs)
98 98
99 99 @cell_magic
100 100 def cython_pyximport(self, line, cell):
101 101 """Compile and import a Cython code cell using pyximport.
102 102
103 103 The contents of the cell are written to a `.pyx` file in the current
104 104 working directory, which is then imported using `pyximport`. This
105 105 magic requires a module name to be passed::
106 106
107 107 %%cython_pyximport modulename
108 108 def f(x):
109 109 return 2.0*x
110 110
111 111 The compiled module is then imported and all of its symbols are
112 112 injected into the user's namespace. For most purposes, we recommend
113 113 the usage of the `%%cython` magic.
114 114 """
115 115 module_name = line.strip()
116 116 if not module_name:
117 117 raise ValueError('module name must be given')
118 118 fname = module_name + '.pyx'
119 119 with io.open(fname, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
120 120 f.write(cell)
121 121 if 'pyximport' not in sys.modules:
122 122 import pyximport
123 123 pyximport.install(reload_support=True)
124 124 if module_name in self._reloads:
125 125 module = self._reloads[module_name]
126 126 reload(module)
127 127 else:
128 128 __import__(module_name)
129 129 module = sys.modules[module_name]
130 130 self._reloads[module_name] = module
131 131 self._import_all(module)
132 132
133 133 @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
134 134 @magic_arguments.argument(
135 135 '-c', '--compile-args', action='append', default=[],
136 136 help="Extra flags to pass to compiler via the `extra_compile_args` "
137 137 "Extension flag (can be specified multiple times)."
138 138 )
139 139 @magic_arguments.argument(
140 140 '--link-args', action='append', default=[],
141 141 help="Extra flags to pass to linker via the `extra_link_args` "
142 142 "Extension flag (can be specified multiple times)."
143 143 )
144 144 @magic_arguments.argument(
145 145 '-l', '--lib', action='append', default=[],
146 146 help="Add a library to link the extension against (can be specified "
147 147 "multiple times)."
148 148 )
149 149 @magic_arguments.argument(
150 150 '-L', dest='library_dirs', metavar='dir', action='append', default=[],
151 151 help="Add a path to the list of libary directories (can be specified "
152 152 "multiple times)."
153 153 )
154 154 @magic_arguments.argument(
155 155 '-I', '--include', action='append', default=[],
156 156 help="Add a path to the list of include directories (can be specified "
157 157 "multiple times)."
158 158 )
159 159 @magic_arguments.argument(
160 160 '-+', '--cplus', action='store_true', default=False,
161 161 help="Output a C++ rather than C file."
162 162 )
163 163 @magic_arguments.argument(
164 164 '-f', '--force', action='store_true', default=False,
165 165 help="Force the compilation of a new module, even if the source has been "
166 166 "previously compiled."
167 167 )
168 168 @magic_arguments.argument(
169 169 '-a', '--annotate', action='store_true', default=False,
170 170 help="Produce a colorized HTML version of the source."
171 171 )
172 172 @cell_magic
173 173 def cython(self, line, cell):
174 174 """Compile and import everything from a Cython code cell.
175 175
176 176 The contents of the cell are written to a `.pyx` file in the
177 177 directory `IPYTHONDIR/cython` using a filename with the hash of the
178 178 code. This file is then cythonized and compiled. The resulting module
179 179 is imported and all of its symbols are injected into the user's
180 180 namespace. The usage is similar to that of `%%cython_pyximport` but
181 181 you don't have to pass a module name::
182 182
183 183 %%cython
184 184 def f(x):
185 185 return 2.0*x
186 186
187 187 To compile OpenMP codes, pass the required `--compile-args`
188 188 and `--link-args`. For example with gcc::
189 189
190 190 %%cython --compile-args=-fopenmp --link-args=-fopenmp
191 191 ...
192 192 """
193 193 args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.cython, line)
194 194 code = cell if cell.endswith('\n') else cell+'\n'
195 195 lib_dir = os.path.join(get_ipython_cache_dir(), 'cython')
196 196 quiet = True
197 197 key = code, sys.version_info, sys.executable, Cython.__version__
198 198
199 199 if not os.path.exists(lib_dir):
200 200 os.makedirs(lib_dir)
201 201
202 202 if args.force:
203 203 # Force a new module name by adding the current time to the
204 204 # key which is hashed to determine the module name.
205 205 key += time.time(),
206 206
207 207 module_name = "_cython_magic_" + hashlib.md5(str(key).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
208 208 module_path = os.path.join(lib_dir, module_name + self.so_ext)
209 209
210 210 have_module = os.path.isfile(module_path)
211 211 need_cythonize = not have_module
212 212
213 213 if args.annotate:
214 214 html_file = os.path.join(lib_dir, module_name + '.html')
215 215 if not os.path.isfile(html_file):
216 216 need_cythonize = True
217 217
218 218 if need_cythonize:
219 219 c_include_dirs = args.include
220 220 if 'numpy' in code:
221 221 import numpy
222 222 c_include_dirs.append(numpy.get_include())
223 223 pyx_file = os.path.join(lib_dir, module_name + '.pyx')
224 224 pyx_file = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(pyx_file, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding())
225 225 with io.open(pyx_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
226 226 f.write(code)
227 227 extension = Extension(
228 228 name = module_name,
229 229 sources = [pyx_file],
230 230 include_dirs = c_include_dirs,
231 231 library_dirs = args.library_dirs,
232 232 extra_compile_args = args.compile_args,
233 233 extra_link_args = args.link_args,
234 234 libraries = args.lib,
235 235 language = 'c++' if args.cplus else 'c',
236 236 )
237 237 build_extension = self._get_build_extension()
238 238 try:
239 239 opts = dict(
240 240 quiet=quiet,
241 241 annotate = args.annotate,
242 242 force = True,
243 243 )
244 244 build_extension.extensions = cythonize([extension], **opts)
245 245 except CompileError:
246 246 return
247 247
248 248 if not have_module:
249 249 build_extension.build_temp = os.path.dirname(pyx_file)
250 250 build_extension.build_lib = lib_dir
251 251 build_extension.run()
252 252 self._code_cache[key] = module_name
253 253
254 254 module = imp.load_dynamic(module_name, module_path)
255 255 self._import_all(module)
256 256
257 257 if args.annotate:
258 258 try:
259 259 with io.open(html_file, encoding='utf-8') as f:
260 260 annotated_html = f.read()
261 261 except IOError as e:
262 262 # File could not be opened. Most likely the user has a version
263 263 # of Cython before 0.15.1 (when `cythonize` learned the
264 264 # `force` keyword argument) and has already compiled this
265 265 # exact source without annotation.
266 266 print('Cython completed successfully but the annotated '
267 267 'source could not be read.', file=sys.stderr)
268 268 print(e, file=sys.stderr)
269 269 else:
270 270 return display.HTML(self.clean_annotated_html(annotated_html))
271 271
272 272 @property
273 273 def so_ext(self):
274 274 """The extension suffix for compiled modules."""
275 275 try:
276 276 return self._so_ext
277 277 except AttributeError:
278 278 self._so_ext = self._get_build_extension().get_ext_filename('')
279 279 return self._so_ext
280 280
281 def _clear_distutils_mkpath_cache(self):
282 """clear distutils mkpath cache
283
284 prevents distutils from skipping re-creation of dirs that have been removed
285 """
286 try:
287 from distutils.dir_util import _path_created
288 except ImportError:
289 pass
290 else:
291 _path_created.clear()
292
281 293 def _get_build_extension(self):
294 self._clear_distutils_mkpath_cache()
282 295 dist = Distribution()
283 296 config_files = dist.find_config_files()
284 297 try:
285 298 config_files.remove('setup.cfg')
286 299 except ValueError:
287 300 pass
288 301 dist.parse_config_files(config_files)
289 302 build_extension = build_ext(dist)
290 303 build_extension.finalize_options()
291 304 return build_extension
292 305
293 306 @staticmethod
294 307 def clean_annotated_html(html):
295 308 """Clean up the annotated HTML source.
296 309
297 310 Strips the link to the generated C or C++ file, which we do not
298 311 present to the user.
299 312 """
300 313 r = re.compile('<p>Raw output: <a href="(.*)">(.*)</a>')
301 314 html = '\n'.join(l for l in html.splitlines() if not r.match(l))
302 315 return html
303 316
304 317 __doc__ = __doc__.format(
305 318 CYTHON_DOC = ' '*8 + CythonMagics.cython.__doc__,
306 319 CYTHON_INLINE_DOC = ' '*8 + CythonMagics.cython_inline.__doc__,
307 320 CYTHON_PYXIMPORT_DOC = ' '*8 + CythonMagics.cython_pyximport.__doc__,
308 321 )
309 322
310 323 def load_ipython_extension(ip):
311 324 """Load the extension in IPython."""
312 325 ip.register_magics(CythonMagics)
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