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Add hack to change traceback syntax highlighting (#14138)...
Matthias Bussonnier -
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1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """
3 3 Verbose and colourful traceback formatting.
4 4
5 5 **ColorTB**
6 6
7 7 I've always found it a bit hard to visually parse tracebacks in Python. The
8 8 ColorTB class is a solution to that problem. It colors the different parts of a
9 9 traceback in a manner similar to what you would expect from a syntax-highlighting
10 10 text editor.
11 11
12 12 Installation instructions for ColorTB::
13 13
14 14 import sys,ultratb
15 15 sys.excepthook = ultratb.ColorTB()
16 16
17 17 **VerboseTB**
18 18
19 19 I've also included a port of Ka-Ping Yee's "cgitb.py" that produces all kinds
20 20 of useful info when a traceback occurs. Ping originally had it spit out HTML
21 21 and intended it for CGI programmers, but why should they have all the fun? I
22 22 altered it to spit out colored text to the terminal. It's a bit overwhelming,
23 23 but kind of neat, and maybe useful for long-running programs that you believe
24 24 are bug-free. If a crash *does* occur in that type of program you want details.
25 25 Give it a shot--you'll love it or you'll hate it.
26 26
27 27 .. note::
28 28
29 29 The Verbose mode prints the variables currently visible where the exception
30 30 happened (shortening their strings if too long). This can potentially be
31 31 very slow, if you happen to have a huge data structure whose string
32 32 representation is complex to compute. Your computer may appear to freeze for
33 33 a while with cpu usage at 100%. If this occurs, you can cancel the traceback
34 34 with Ctrl-C (maybe hitting it more than once).
35 35
36 36 If you encounter this kind of situation often, you may want to use the
37 37 Verbose_novars mode instead of the regular Verbose, which avoids formatting
38 38 variables (but otherwise includes the information and context given by
39 39 Verbose).
40 40
41 41 .. note::
42 42
43 43 The verbose mode print all variables in the stack, which means it can
44 44 potentially leak sensitive information like access keys, or unencrypted
45 45 password.
46 46
47 47 Installation instructions for VerboseTB::
48 48
49 49 import sys,ultratb
50 50 sys.excepthook = ultratb.VerboseTB()
51 51
52 52 Note: Much of the code in this module was lifted verbatim from the standard
53 53 library module 'traceback.py' and Ka-Ping Yee's 'cgitb.py'.
54 54
55 55 Color schemes
56 56 -------------
57 57
58 58 The colors are defined in the class TBTools through the use of the
59 59 ColorSchemeTable class. Currently the following exist:
60 60
61 61 - NoColor: allows all of this module to be used in any terminal (the color
62 62 escapes are just dummy blank strings).
63 63
64 64 - Linux: is meant to look good in a terminal like the Linux console (black
65 65 or very dark background).
66 66
67 67 - LightBG: similar to Linux but swaps dark/light colors to be more readable
68 68 in light background terminals.
69 69
70 70 - Neutral: a neutral color scheme that should be readable on both light and
71 71 dark background
72 72
73 73 You can implement other color schemes easily, the syntax is fairly
74 74 self-explanatory. Please send back new schemes you develop to the author for
75 75 possible inclusion in future releases.
76 76
77 77 Inheritance diagram:
78 78
79 79 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.core.ultratb
80 80 :parts: 3
81 81 """
82 82
83 83 #*****************************************************************************
84 84 # Copyright (C) 2001 Nathaniel Gray <n8gray@caltech.edu>
85 85 # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
86 86 #
87 87 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
88 88 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
89 89 #*****************************************************************************
90 90
91 91
92 92 from collections.abc import Sequence
93 93 import functools
94 94 import inspect
95 95 import linecache
96 96 import pydoc
97 97 import sys
98 98 import time
99 99 import traceback
100 100 import types
101 101 from types import TracebackType
102 102 from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple
103 103
104 104 import stack_data
105 105 from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
106 106 from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
107 107
108 108 import IPython.utils.colorable as colorable
109 109 # IPython's own modules
110 110 from IPython import get_ipython
111 111 from IPython.core import debugger
112 112 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
113 113 from IPython.core.excolors import exception_colors
114 114 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
115 115 from IPython.utils import path as util_path
116 116 from IPython.utils import py3compat
117 117 from IPython.utils.terminal import get_terminal_size
118 118
119 119 # Globals
120 120 # amount of space to put line numbers before verbose tracebacks
121 121 INDENT_SIZE = 8
122 122
123 123 # Default color scheme. This is used, for example, by the traceback
124 124 # formatter. When running in an actual IPython instance, the user's rc.colors
125 125 # value is used, but having a module global makes this functionality available
126 126 # to users of ultratb who are NOT running inside ipython.
127 127 DEFAULT_SCHEME = 'NoColor'
128 128 FAST_THRESHOLD = 10_000
129 129
130 130 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 131 # Code begins
132 132
133 133 # Helper function -- largely belongs to VerboseTB, but we need the same
134 134 # functionality to produce a pseudo verbose TB for SyntaxErrors, so that they
135 135 # can be recognized properly by ipython.el's py-traceback-line-re
136 136 # (SyntaxErrors have to be treated specially because they have no traceback)
137 137
138 138
139 139 @functools.lru_cache()
140 140 def count_lines_in_py_file(filename: str) -> int:
141 141 """
142 142 Given a filename, returns the number of lines in the file
143 143 if it ends with the extension ".py". Otherwise, returns 0.
144 144 """
145 145 if not filename.endswith(".py"):
146 146 return 0
147 147 else:
148 148 try:
149 149 with open(filename, "r") as file:
150 150 s = sum(1 for line in file)
151 151 except UnicodeError:
152 152 return 0
153 153 return s
154 154
155 155 """
156 156 Given a frame object, returns the total number of lines in the file
157 157 if the filename ends with the extension ".py". Otherwise, returns 0.
158 158 """
159 159
160 160
161 161 def get_line_number_of_frame(frame: types.FrameType) -> int:
162 162 """
163 163 Given a frame object, returns the total number of lines in the file
164 164 containing the frame's code object, or the number of lines in the
165 165 frame's source code if the file is not available.
166 166
167 167 Parameters
168 168 ----------
169 169 frame : FrameType
170 170 The frame object whose line number is to be determined.
171 171
172 172 Returns
173 173 -------
174 174 int
175 175 The total number of lines in the file containing the frame's
176 176 code object, or the number of lines in the frame's source code
177 177 if the file is not available.
178 178 """
179 179 filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
180 180 if filename is None:
181 181 print("No file....")
182 182 lines, first = inspect.getsourcelines(frame)
183 183 return first + len(lines)
184 184 return count_lines_in_py_file(filename)
185 185
186 186
187 187 def _safe_string(value, what, func=str):
188 188 # Copied from cpython/Lib/traceback.py
189 189 try:
190 190 return func(value)
191 191 except:
192 192 return f"<{what} {func.__name__}() failed>"
193 193
194 194
195 195 def _format_traceback_lines(lines, Colors, has_colors: bool, lvals):
196 196 """
197 197 Format tracebacks lines with pointing arrow, leading numbers...
198 198
199 199 Parameters
200 200 ----------
201 201 lines : list[Line]
202 202 Colors
203 203 ColorScheme used.
204 204 lvals : str
205 205 Values of local variables, already colored, to inject just after the error line.
206 206 """
207 207 numbers_width = INDENT_SIZE - 1
208 208 res = []
209 209
210 210 for stack_line in lines:
211 211 if stack_line is stack_data.LINE_GAP:
212 212 res.append('%s (...)%s\n' % (Colors.linenoEm, Colors.Normal))
213 213 continue
214 214
215 215 line = stack_line.render(pygmented=has_colors).rstrip('\n') + '\n'
216 216 lineno = stack_line.lineno
217 217 if stack_line.is_current:
218 218 # This is the line with the error
219 219 pad = numbers_width - len(str(lineno))
220 220 num = '%s%s' % (debugger.make_arrow(pad), str(lineno))
221 221 start_color = Colors.linenoEm
222 222 else:
223 223 num = '%*s' % (numbers_width, lineno)
224 224 start_color = Colors.lineno
225 225
226 226 line = '%s%s%s %s' % (start_color, num, Colors.Normal, line)
227 227
228 228 res.append(line)
229 229 if lvals and stack_line.is_current:
230 230 res.append(lvals + '\n')
231 231 return res
232 232
233 233 def _simple_format_traceback_lines(lnum, index, lines, Colors, lvals, _line_format):
234 234 """
235 235 Format tracebacks lines with pointing arrow, leading numbers...
236 236
237 237 Parameters
238 238 ==========
239 239
240 240 lnum: int
241 241 number of the target line of code.
242 242 index: int
243 243 which line in the list should be highlighted.
244 244 lines: list[string]
245 245 Colors:
246 246 ColorScheme used.
247 247 lvals: bytes
248 248 Values of local variables, already colored, to inject just after the error line.
249 249 _line_format: f (str) -> (str, bool)
250 250 return (colorized version of str, failure to do so)
251 251 """
252 252 numbers_width = INDENT_SIZE - 1
253 253 res = []
254 254 for i, line in enumerate(lines, lnum - index):
255 255 # assert isinstance(line, str)
256 256 line = py3compat.cast_unicode(line)
257 257
258 258 new_line, err = _line_format(line, "str")
259 259 if not err:
260 260 line = new_line
261 261
262 262 if i == lnum:
263 263 # This is the line with the error
264 264 pad = numbers_width - len(str(i))
265 265 num = "%s%s" % (debugger.make_arrow(pad), str(lnum))
266 266 line = "%s%s%s %s%s" % (
267 267 Colors.linenoEm,
268 268 num,
269 269 Colors.line,
270 270 line,
271 271 Colors.Normal,
272 272 )
273 273 else:
274 274 num = "%*s" % (numbers_width, i)
275 275 line = "%s%s%s %s" % (Colors.lineno, num, Colors.Normal, line)
276 276
277 277 res.append(line)
278 278 if lvals and i == lnum:
279 279 res.append(lvals + "\n")
280 280 return res
281 281
282 282
283 283 def _format_filename(file, ColorFilename, ColorNormal, *, lineno=None):
284 284 """
285 285 Format filename lines with custom formatting from caching compiler or `File *.py` by default
286 286
287 287 Parameters
288 288 ----------
289 289 file : str
290 290 ColorFilename
291 291 ColorScheme's filename coloring to be used.
292 292 ColorNormal
293 293 ColorScheme's normal coloring to be used.
294 294 """
295 295 ipinst = get_ipython()
296 296 if (
297 297 ipinst is not None
298 298 and (data := ipinst.compile.format_code_name(file)) is not None
299 299 ):
300 300 label, name = data
301 301 if lineno is None:
302 302 tpl_link = f"{{label}} {ColorFilename}{{name}}{ColorNormal}"
303 303 else:
304 304 tpl_link = (
305 305 f"{{label}} {ColorFilename}{{name}}, line {{lineno}}{ColorNormal}"
306 306 )
307 307 else:
308 308 label = "File"
309 309 name = util_path.compress_user(
310 310 py3compat.cast_unicode(file, util_path.fs_encoding)
311 311 )
312 312 if lineno is None:
313 313 tpl_link = f"{{label}} {ColorFilename}{{name}}{ColorNormal}"
314 314 else:
315 315 # can we make this the more friendly ", line {{lineno}}", or do we need to preserve the formatting with the colon?
316 316 tpl_link = f"{{label}} {ColorFilename}{{name}}:{{lineno}}{ColorNormal}"
317 317
318 318 return tpl_link.format(label=label, name=name, lineno=lineno)
319 319
320 320 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
321 321 # Module classes
322 322 class TBTools(colorable.Colorable):
323 323 """Basic tools used by all traceback printer classes."""
324 324
325 325 # Number of frames to skip when reporting tracebacks
326 326 tb_offset = 0
327 327
328 328 def __init__(
329 329 self,
330 330 color_scheme="NoColor",
331 331 call_pdb=False,
332 332 ostream=None,
333 333 parent=None,
334 334 config=None,
335 335 *,
336 336 debugger_cls=None,
337 337 ):
338 338 # Whether to call the interactive pdb debugger after printing
339 339 # tracebacks or not
340 340 super(TBTools, self).__init__(parent=parent, config=config)
341 341 self.call_pdb = call_pdb
342 342
343 343 # Output stream to write to. Note that we store the original value in
344 344 # a private attribute and then make the public ostream a property, so
345 345 # that we can delay accessing sys.stdout until runtime. The way
346 346 # things are written now, the sys.stdout object is dynamically managed
347 347 # so a reference to it should NEVER be stored statically. This
348 348 # property approach confines this detail to a single location, and all
349 349 # subclasses can simply access self.ostream for writing.
350 350 self._ostream = ostream
351 351
352 352 # Create color table
353 353 self.color_scheme_table = exception_colors()
354 354
355 355 self.set_colors(color_scheme)
356 356 self.old_scheme = color_scheme # save initial value for toggles
357 357 self.debugger_cls = debugger_cls or debugger.Pdb
358 358
359 359 if call_pdb:
360 360 self.pdb = self.debugger_cls()
361 361 else:
362 362 self.pdb = None
363 363
364 364 def _get_ostream(self):
365 365 """Output stream that exceptions are written to.
366 366
367 367 Valid values are:
368 368
369 369 - None: the default, which means that IPython will dynamically resolve
370 370 to sys.stdout. This ensures compatibility with most tools, including
371 371 Windows (where plain stdout doesn't recognize ANSI escapes).
372 372
373 373 - Any object with 'write' and 'flush' attributes.
374 374 """
375 375 return sys.stdout if self._ostream is None else self._ostream
376 376
377 377 def _set_ostream(self, val):
378 378 assert val is None or (hasattr(val, 'write') and hasattr(val, 'flush'))
379 379 self._ostream = val
380 380
381 381 ostream = property(_get_ostream, _set_ostream)
382 382
383 383 @staticmethod
384 384 def _get_chained_exception(exception_value):
385 385 cause = getattr(exception_value, "__cause__", None)
386 386 if cause:
387 387 return cause
388 388 if getattr(exception_value, "__suppress_context__", False):
389 389 return None
390 390 return getattr(exception_value, "__context__", None)
391 391
392 392 def get_parts_of_chained_exception(
393 393 self, evalue
394 394 ) -> Optional[Tuple[type, BaseException, TracebackType]]:
395 395 chained_evalue = self._get_chained_exception(evalue)
396 396
397 397 if chained_evalue:
398 398 return chained_evalue.__class__, chained_evalue, chained_evalue.__traceback__
399 399 return None
400 400
401 401 def prepare_chained_exception_message(self, cause) -> List[Any]:
402 402 direct_cause = "\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n"
403 403 exception_during_handling = "\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n"
404 404
405 405 if cause:
406 406 message = [[direct_cause]]
407 407 else:
408 408 message = [[exception_during_handling]]
409 409 return message
410 410
411 411 @property
412 412 def has_colors(self) -> bool:
413 413 return self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name.lower() != "nocolor"
414 414
415 415 def set_colors(self, *args, **kw):
416 416 """Shorthand access to the color table scheme selector method."""
417 417
418 418 # Set own color table
419 419 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(*args, **kw)
420 420 # for convenience, set Colors to the active scheme
421 421 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
422 422 # Also set colors of debugger
423 423 if hasattr(self, 'pdb') and self.pdb is not None:
424 424 self.pdb.set_colors(*args, **kw)
425 425
426 426 def color_toggle(self):
427 427 """Toggle between the currently active color scheme and NoColor."""
428 428
429 429 if self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name == 'NoColor':
430 430 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(self.old_scheme)
431 431 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
432 432 else:
433 433 self.old_scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name
434 434 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme('NoColor')
435 435 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
436 436
437 437 def stb2text(self, stb):
438 438 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
439 439 return '\n'.join(stb)
440 440
441 441 def text(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset: Optional[int] = None, context=5):
442 442 """Return formatted traceback.
443 443
444 444 Subclasses may override this if they add extra arguments.
445 445 """
446 446 tb_list = self.structured_traceback(etype, value, tb,
447 447 tb_offset, context)
448 448 return self.stb2text(tb_list)
449 449
450 450 def structured_traceback(
451 451 self,
452 452 etype: type,
453 453 evalue: Optional[BaseException],
454 454 etb: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
455 455 tb_offset: Optional[int] = None,
456 456 number_of_lines_of_context: int = 5,
457 457 ):
458 458 """Return a list of traceback frames.
459 459
460 460 Must be implemented by each class.
461 461 """
462 462 raise NotImplementedError()
463 463
464 464
465 465 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
466 466 class ListTB(TBTools):
467 467 """Print traceback information from a traceback list, with optional color.
468 468
469 469 Calling requires 3 arguments: (etype, evalue, elist)
470 470 as would be obtained by::
471 471
472 472 etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
473 473 if tb:
474 474 elist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
475 475 else:
476 476 elist = None
477 477
478 478 It can thus be used by programs which need to process the traceback before
479 479 printing (such as console replacements based on the code module from the
480 480 standard library).
481 481
482 482 Because they are meant to be called without a full traceback (only a
483 483 list), instances of this class can't call the interactive pdb debugger."""
484 484
485 485
486 486 def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
487 487 self.ostream.flush()
488 488 self.ostream.write(self.text(etype, value, elist))
489 489 self.ostream.write('\n')
490 490
491 491 def _extract_tb(self, tb):
492 492 if tb:
493 493 return traceback.extract_tb(tb)
494 494 else:
495 495 return None
496 496
497 497 def structured_traceback(
498 498 self,
499 499 etype: type,
500 500 evalue: Optional[BaseException],
501 501 etb: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
502 502 tb_offset: Optional[int] = None,
503 503 context=5,
504 504 ):
505 505 """Return a color formatted string with the traceback info.
506 506
507 507 Parameters
508 508 ----------
509 509 etype : exception type
510 510 Type of the exception raised.
511 511 evalue : object
512 512 Data stored in the exception
513 513 etb : list | TracebackType | None
514 514 If list: List of frames, see class docstring for details.
515 515 If Traceback: Traceback of the exception.
516 516 tb_offset : int, optional
517 517 Number of frames in the traceback to skip. If not given, the
518 518 instance evalue is used (set in constructor).
519 519 context : int, optional
520 520 Number of lines of context information to print.
521 521
522 522 Returns
523 523 -------
524 524 String with formatted exception.
525 525 """
526 526 # This is a workaround to get chained_exc_ids in recursive calls
527 527 # etb should not be a tuple if structured_traceback is not recursive
528 528 if isinstance(etb, tuple):
529 529 etb, chained_exc_ids = etb
530 530 else:
531 531 chained_exc_ids = set()
532 532
533 533 if isinstance(etb, list):
534 534 elist = etb
535 535 elif etb is not None:
536 536 elist = self._extract_tb(etb)
537 537 else:
538 538 elist = []
539 539 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
540 540 assert isinstance(tb_offset, int)
541 541 Colors = self.Colors
542 542 out_list = []
543 543 if elist:
544 544
545 545 if tb_offset and len(elist) > tb_offset:
546 546 elist = elist[tb_offset:]
547 547
548 548 out_list.append('Traceback %s(most recent call last)%s:' %
549 549 (Colors.normalEm, Colors.Normal) + '\n')
550 550 out_list.extend(self._format_list(elist))
551 551 # The exception info should be a single entry in the list.
552 552 lines = ''.join(self._format_exception_only(etype, evalue))
553 553 out_list.append(lines)
554 554
555 555 exception = self.get_parts_of_chained_exception(evalue)
556 556
557 557 if exception and (id(exception[1]) not in chained_exc_ids):
558 558 chained_exception_message = (
559 559 self.prepare_chained_exception_message(evalue.__cause__)[0]
560 560 if evalue is not None
561 561 else ""
562 562 )
563 563 etype, evalue, etb = exception
564 564 # Trace exception to avoid infinite 'cause' loop
565 565 chained_exc_ids.add(id(exception[1]))
566 566 chained_exceptions_tb_offset = 0
567 567 out_list = (
568 568 self.structured_traceback(
569 569 etype,
570 570 evalue,
571 571 (etb, chained_exc_ids), # type: ignore
572 572 chained_exceptions_tb_offset,
573 573 context,
574 574 )
575 575 + chained_exception_message
576 576 + out_list)
577 577
578 578 return out_list
579 579
580 580 def _format_list(self, extracted_list):
581 581 """Format a list of traceback entry tuples for printing.
582 582
583 583 Given a list of tuples as returned by extract_tb() or
584 584 extract_stack(), return a list of strings ready for printing.
585 585 Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the item with the
586 586 same index in the argument list. Each string ends in a newline;
587 587 the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items
588 588 whose source text line is not None.
589 589
590 590 Lifted almost verbatim from traceback.py
591 591 """
592 592
593 593 Colors = self.Colors
594 594 output_list = []
595 595 for ind, (filename, lineno, name, line) in enumerate(extracted_list):
596 596 normalCol, nameCol, fileCol, lineCol = (
597 597 # Emphasize the last entry
598 598 (Colors.normalEm, Colors.nameEm, Colors.filenameEm, Colors.line)
599 599 if ind == len(extracted_list) - 1
600 600 else (Colors.Normal, Colors.name, Colors.filename, "")
601 601 )
602 602
603 603 fns = _format_filename(filename, fileCol, normalCol, lineno=lineno)
604 604 item = f"{normalCol} {fns}"
605 605
606 606 if name != "<module>":
607 607 item += f" in {nameCol}{name}{normalCol}\n"
608 608 else:
609 609 item += "\n"
610 610 if line:
611 611 item += f"{lineCol} {line.strip()}{normalCol}\n"
612 612 output_list.append(item)
613 613
614 614 return output_list
615 615
616 616 def _format_exception_only(self, etype, value):
617 617 """Format the exception part of a traceback.
618 618
619 619 The arguments are the exception type and value such as given by
620 620 sys.exc_info()[:2]. The return value is a list of strings, each ending
621 621 in a newline. Normally, the list contains a single string; however,
622 622 for SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that (when
623 623 printed) display detailed information about where the syntax error
624 624 occurred. The message indicating which exception occurred is the
625 625 always last string in the list.
626 626
627 627 Also lifted nearly verbatim from traceback.py
628 628 """
629 629 have_filedata = False
630 630 Colors = self.Colors
631 631 output_list = []
632 632 stype = py3compat.cast_unicode(Colors.excName + etype.__name__ + Colors.Normal)
633 633 if value is None:
634 634 # Not sure if this can still happen in Python 2.6 and above
635 635 output_list.append(stype + "\n")
636 636 else:
637 637 if issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
638 638 have_filedata = True
639 639 if not value.filename: value.filename = "<string>"
640 640 if value.lineno:
641 641 lineno = value.lineno
642 642 textline = linecache.getline(value.filename, value.lineno)
643 643 else:
644 644 lineno = "unknown"
645 645 textline = ""
646 646 output_list.append(
647 647 "%s %s%s\n"
648 648 % (
649 649 Colors.normalEm,
650 650 _format_filename(
651 651 value.filename,
652 652 Colors.filenameEm,
653 653 Colors.normalEm,
654 654 lineno=(None if lineno == "unknown" else lineno),
655 655 ),
656 656 Colors.Normal,
657 657 )
658 658 )
659 659 if textline == "":
660 660 textline = py3compat.cast_unicode(value.text, "utf-8")
661 661
662 662 if textline is not None:
663 663 i = 0
664 664 while i < len(textline) and textline[i].isspace():
665 665 i += 1
666 666 output_list.append(
667 667 "%s %s%s\n" % (Colors.line, textline.strip(), Colors.Normal)
668 668 )
669 669 if value.offset is not None:
670 670 s = ' '
671 671 for c in textline[i:value.offset - 1]:
672 672 if c.isspace():
673 673 s += c
674 674 else:
675 675 s += " "
676 676 output_list.append(
677 677 "%s%s^%s\n" % (Colors.caret, s, Colors.Normal)
678 678 )
679 679
680 680 try:
681 681 s = value.msg
682 682 except Exception:
683 683 s = self._some_str(value)
684 684 if s:
685 685 output_list.append(
686 686 "%s%s:%s %s\n" % (stype, Colors.excName, Colors.Normal, s)
687 687 )
688 688 else:
689 689 output_list.append("%s\n" % stype)
690 690
691 691 # PEP-678 notes
692 692 output_list.extend(f"{x}\n" for x in getattr(value, "__notes__", []))
693 693
694 694 # sync with user hooks
695 695 if have_filedata:
696 696 ipinst = get_ipython()
697 697 if ipinst is not None:
698 698 ipinst.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(value.filename, value.lineno, 0)
699 699
700 700 return output_list
701 701
702 702 def get_exception_only(self, etype, value):
703 703 """Only print the exception type and message, without a traceback.
704 704
705 705 Parameters
706 706 ----------
707 707 etype : exception type
708 708 value : exception value
709 709 """
710 710 return ListTB.structured_traceback(self, etype, value)
711 711
712 712 def show_exception_only(self, etype, evalue):
713 713 """Only print the exception type and message, without a traceback.
714 714
715 715 Parameters
716 716 ----------
717 717 etype : exception type
718 718 evalue : exception value
719 719 """
720 720 # This method needs to use __call__ from *this* class, not the one from
721 721 # a subclass whose signature or behavior may be different
722 722 ostream = self.ostream
723 723 ostream.flush()
724 724 ostream.write('\n'.join(self.get_exception_only(etype, evalue)))
725 725 ostream.flush()
726 726
727 727 def _some_str(self, value):
728 728 # Lifted from traceback.py
729 729 try:
730 730 return py3compat.cast_unicode(str(value))
731 731 except:
732 732 return u'<unprintable %s object>' % type(value).__name__
733 733
734 734
735 735 class FrameInfo:
736 736 """
737 737 Mirror of stack data's FrameInfo, but so that we can bypass highlighting on
738 738 really long frames.
739 739 """
740 740
741 741 description: Optional[str]
742 742 filename: Optional[str]
743 743 lineno: Tuple[int]
744 744 # number of context lines to use
745 745 context: Optional[int]
746 746
747 747 @classmethod
748 748 def _from_stack_data_FrameInfo(cls, frame_info):
749 749 return cls(
750 750 getattr(frame_info, "description", None),
751 751 getattr(frame_info, "filename", None), # type: ignore[arg-type]
752 752 getattr(frame_info, "lineno", None), # type: ignore[arg-type]
753 753 getattr(frame_info, "frame", None),
754 754 getattr(frame_info, "code", None),
755 755 sd=frame_info,
756 756 context=None,
757 757 )
758 758
759 759 def __init__(
760 760 self,
761 761 description: Optional[str],
762 762 filename: str,
763 763 lineno: Tuple[int],
764 764 frame,
765 765 code,
766 766 *,
767 767 sd=None,
768 768 context=None,
769 769 ):
770 770 self.description = description
771 771 self.filename = filename
772 772 self.lineno = lineno
773 773 self.frame = frame
774 774 self.code = code
775 775 self._sd = sd
776 776 self.context = context
777 777
778 778 # self.lines = []
779 779 if sd is None:
780 780 ix = inspect.getsourcelines(frame)
781 781 self.raw_lines = ix[0]
782 782
783 783 @property
784 784 def variables_in_executing_piece(self):
785 785 if self._sd:
786 786 return self._sd.variables_in_executing_piece
787 787 else:
788 788 return []
789 789
790 790 @property
791 791 def lines(self):
792 792 return self._sd.lines
793 793
794 794 @property
795 795 def executing(self):
796 796 if self._sd:
797 797 return self._sd.executing
798 798 else:
799 799 return None
800 800
801 801
802 802 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
803 803 class VerboseTB(TBTools):
804 804 """A port of Ka-Ping Yee's cgitb.py module that outputs color text instead
805 805 of HTML. Requires inspect and pydoc. Crazy, man.
806 806
807 807 Modified version which optionally strips the topmost entries from the
808 808 traceback, to be used with alternate interpreters (because their own code
809 809 would appear in the traceback)."""
810 810
811 811 _tb_highlight = "bg:ansiyellow"
812 _tb_highlight_style = "default"
812 813
813 814 def __init__(
814 815 self,
815 816 color_scheme: str = "Linux",
816 817 call_pdb: bool = False,
817 818 ostream=None,
818 819 tb_offset: int = 0,
819 820 long_header: bool = False,
820 821 include_vars: bool = True,
821 822 check_cache=None,
822 823 debugger_cls=None,
823 824 parent=None,
824 825 config=None,
825 826 ):
826 827 """Specify traceback offset, headers and color scheme.
827 828
828 829 Define how many frames to drop from the tracebacks. Calling it with
829 830 tb_offset=1 allows use of this handler in interpreters which will have
830 831 their own code at the top of the traceback (VerboseTB will first
831 832 remove that frame before printing the traceback info)."""
832 833 TBTools.__init__(
833 834 self,
834 835 color_scheme=color_scheme,
835 836 call_pdb=call_pdb,
836 837 ostream=ostream,
837 838 parent=parent,
838 839 config=config,
839 840 debugger_cls=debugger_cls,
840 841 )
841 842 self.tb_offset = tb_offset
842 843 self.long_header = long_header
843 844 self.include_vars = include_vars
844 845 # By default we use linecache.checkcache, but the user can provide a
845 846 # different check_cache implementation. This was formerly used by the
846 847 # IPython kernel for interactive code, but is no longer necessary.
847 848 if check_cache is None:
848 849 check_cache = linecache.checkcache
849 850 self.check_cache = check_cache
850 851
851 852 self.skip_hidden = True
852 853
853 854 def format_record(self, frame_info: FrameInfo):
854 855 """Format a single stack frame"""
855 856 assert isinstance(frame_info, FrameInfo)
856 857 Colors = self.Colors # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
857 858 ColorsNormal = Colors.Normal # used a lot
858 859
859 860 if isinstance(frame_info._sd, stack_data.RepeatedFrames):
860 861 return ' %s[... skipping similar frames: %s]%s\n' % (
861 862 Colors.excName, frame_info.description, ColorsNormal)
862 863
863 864 indent = " " * INDENT_SIZE
864 865 em_normal = "%s\n%s%s" % (Colors.valEm, indent, ColorsNormal)
865 866 tpl_call = f"in {Colors.vName}{{file}}{Colors.valEm}{{scope}}{ColorsNormal}"
866 867 tpl_call_fail = "in %s%%s%s(***failed resolving arguments***)%s" % (
867 868 Colors.vName,
868 869 Colors.valEm,
869 870 ColorsNormal,
870 871 )
871 872 tpl_name_val = "%%s %s= %%s%s" % (Colors.valEm, ColorsNormal)
872 873
873 874 link = _format_filename(
874 875 frame_info.filename,
875 876 Colors.filenameEm,
876 877 ColorsNormal,
877 878 lineno=frame_info.lineno,
878 879 )
879 880 args, varargs, varkw, locals_ = inspect.getargvalues(frame_info.frame)
880 881 if frame_info.executing is not None:
881 882 func = frame_info.executing.code_qualname()
882 883 else:
883 884 func = "?"
884 885 if func == "<module>":
885 886 call = ""
886 887 else:
887 888 # Decide whether to include variable details or not
888 889 var_repr = eqrepr if self.include_vars else nullrepr
889 890 try:
890 891 scope = inspect.formatargvalues(
891 892 args, varargs, varkw, locals_, formatvalue=var_repr
892 893 )
893 894 call = tpl_call.format(file=func, scope=scope)
894 895 except KeyError:
895 896 # This happens in situations like errors inside generator
896 897 # expressions, where local variables are listed in the
897 898 # line, but can't be extracted from the frame. I'm not
898 899 # 100% sure this isn't actually a bug in inspect itself,
899 900 # but since there's no info for us to compute with, the
900 901 # best we can do is report the failure and move on. Here
901 902 # we must *not* call any traceback construction again,
902 903 # because that would mess up use of %debug later on. So we
903 904 # simply report the failure and move on. The only
904 905 # limitation will be that this frame won't have locals
905 906 # listed in the call signature. Quite subtle problem...
906 907 # I can't think of a good way to validate this in a unit
907 908 # test, but running a script consisting of:
908 909 # dict( (k,v.strip()) for (k,v) in range(10) )
909 910 # will illustrate the error, if this exception catch is
910 911 # disabled.
911 912 call = tpl_call_fail % func
912 913
913 914 lvals = ''
914 915 lvals_list = []
915 916 if self.include_vars:
916 917 try:
917 918 # we likely want to fix stackdata at some point, but
918 919 # still need a workaround.
919 920 fibp = frame_info.variables_in_executing_piece
920 921 for var in fibp:
921 922 lvals_list.append(tpl_name_val % (var.name, repr(var.value)))
922 923 except Exception:
923 924 lvals_list.append(
924 925 "Exception trying to inspect frame. No more locals available."
925 926 )
926 927 if lvals_list:
927 928 lvals = '%s%s' % (indent, em_normal.join(lvals_list))
928 929
929 930 result = f'{link}{", " if call else ""}{call}\n'
930 931 if frame_info._sd is None:
931 932 # fast fallback if file is too long
932 933 tpl_link = "%s%%s%s" % (Colors.filenameEm, ColorsNormal)
933 934 link = tpl_link % util_path.compress_user(frame_info.filename)
934 935 level = "%s %s\n" % (link, call)
935 936 _line_format = PyColorize.Parser(
936 937 style=self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name, parent=self
937 938 ).format2
938 939 first_line = frame_info.code.co_firstlineno
939 940 current_line = frame_info.lineno[0]
940 941 raw_lines = frame_info.raw_lines
941 942 index = current_line - first_line
942 943
943 944 if index >= frame_info.context:
944 945 start = max(index - frame_info.context, 0)
945 946 stop = index + frame_info.context
946 947 index = frame_info.context
947 948 else:
948 949 start = 0
949 950 stop = index + frame_info.context
950 951 raw_lines = raw_lines[start:stop]
951 952
952 953 return "%s%s" % (
953 954 level,
954 955 "".join(
955 956 _simple_format_traceback_lines(
956 957 current_line,
957 958 index,
958 959 raw_lines,
959 960 Colors,
960 961 lvals,
961 962 _line_format,
962 963 )
963 964 ),
964 965 )
965 966 # result += "\n".join(frame_info.raw_lines)
966 967 else:
967 968 result += "".join(
968 969 _format_traceback_lines(
969 970 frame_info.lines, Colors, self.has_colors, lvals
970 971 )
971 972 )
972 973 return result
973 974
974 975 def prepare_header(self, etype: str, long_version: bool = False):
975 976 colors = self.Colors # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
976 977 colorsnormal = colors.Normal # used a lot
977 978 exc = '%s%s%s' % (colors.excName, etype, colorsnormal)
978 979 width = min(75, get_terminal_size()[0])
979 980 if long_version:
980 981 # Header with the exception type, python version, and date
981 982 pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
982 983 date = time.ctime(time.time())
983 984
984 985 head = "%s%s%s\n%s%s%s\n%s" % (
985 986 colors.topline,
986 987 "-" * width,
987 988 colorsnormal,
988 989 exc,
989 990 " " * (width - len(etype) - len(pyver)),
990 991 pyver,
991 992 date.rjust(width),
992 993 )
993 994 head += (
994 995 "\nA problem occurred executing Python code. Here is the sequence of function"
995 996 "\ncalls leading up to the error, with the most recent (innermost) call last."
996 997 )
997 998 else:
998 999 # Simplified header
999 1000 head = "%s%s" % (
1000 1001 exc,
1001 1002 "Traceback (most recent call last)".rjust(width - len(etype)),
1002 1003 )
1003 1004
1004 1005 return head
1005 1006
1006 1007 def format_exception(self, etype, evalue):
1007 1008 colors = self.Colors # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
1008 1009 colorsnormal = colors.Normal # used a lot
1009 1010 # Get (safely) a string form of the exception info
1010 1011 try:
1011 1012 etype_str, evalue_str = map(str, (etype, evalue))
1012 1013 except:
1013 1014 # User exception is improperly defined.
1014 1015 etype, evalue = str, sys.exc_info()[:2]
1015 1016 etype_str, evalue_str = map(str, (etype, evalue))
1016 1017
1017 1018 # PEP-678 notes
1018 1019 notes = getattr(evalue, "__notes__", [])
1019 1020 if not isinstance(notes, Sequence) or isinstance(notes, (str, bytes)):
1020 1021 notes = [_safe_string(notes, "__notes__", func=repr)]
1021 1022
1022 1023 # ... and format it
1023 1024 return [
1024 1025 "{}{}{}: {}".format(
1025 1026 colors.excName,
1026 1027 etype_str,
1027 1028 colorsnormal,
1028 1029 py3compat.cast_unicode(evalue_str),
1029 1030 ),
1030 1031 *(
1031 1032 "{}{}".format(
1032 1033 colorsnormal, _safe_string(py3compat.cast_unicode(n), "note")
1033 1034 )
1034 1035 for n in notes
1035 1036 ),
1036 1037 ]
1037 1038
1038 1039 def format_exception_as_a_whole(
1039 1040 self,
1040 1041 etype: type,
1041 1042 evalue: Optional[BaseException],
1042 1043 etb: Optional[TracebackType],
1043 1044 number_of_lines_of_context,
1044 1045 tb_offset: Optional[int],
1045 1046 ):
1046 1047 """Formats the header, traceback and exception message for a single exception.
1047 1048
1048 1049 This may be called multiple times by Python 3 exception chaining
1049 1050 (PEP 3134).
1050 1051 """
1051 1052 # some locals
1052 1053 orig_etype = etype
1053 1054 try:
1054 1055 etype = etype.__name__ # type: ignore
1055 1056 except AttributeError:
1056 1057 pass
1057 1058
1058 1059 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
1059 1060 assert isinstance(tb_offset, int)
1060 1061 head = self.prepare_header(str(etype), self.long_header)
1061 1062 records = (
1062 1063 self.get_records(etb, number_of_lines_of_context, tb_offset) if etb else []
1063 1064 )
1064 1065
1065 1066 frames = []
1066 1067 skipped = 0
1067 1068 lastrecord = len(records) - 1
1068 1069 for i, record in enumerate(records):
1069 1070 if (
1070 1071 not isinstance(record._sd, stack_data.RepeatedFrames)
1071 1072 and self.skip_hidden
1072 1073 ):
1073 1074 if (
1074 1075 record.frame.f_locals.get("__tracebackhide__", 0)
1075 1076 and i != lastrecord
1076 1077 ):
1077 1078 skipped += 1
1078 1079 continue
1079 1080 if skipped:
1080 1081 Colors = self.Colors # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
1081 1082 ColorsNormal = Colors.Normal # used a lot
1082 1083 frames.append(
1083 1084 " %s[... skipping hidden %s frame]%s\n"
1084 1085 % (Colors.excName, skipped, ColorsNormal)
1085 1086 )
1086 1087 skipped = 0
1087 1088 frames.append(self.format_record(record))
1088 1089 if skipped:
1089 1090 Colors = self.Colors # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
1090 1091 ColorsNormal = Colors.Normal # used a lot
1091 1092 frames.append(
1092 1093 " %s[... skipping hidden %s frame]%s\n"
1093 1094 % (Colors.excName, skipped, ColorsNormal)
1094 1095 )
1095 1096
1096 1097 formatted_exception = self.format_exception(etype, evalue)
1097 1098 if records:
1098 1099 frame_info = records[-1]
1099 1100 ipinst = get_ipython()
1100 1101 if ipinst is not None:
1101 1102 ipinst.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(frame_info.filename, frame_info.lineno, 0)
1102 1103
1103 1104 return [[head] + frames + formatted_exception]
1104 1105
1105 1106 def get_records(
1106 1107 self, etb: TracebackType, number_of_lines_of_context: int, tb_offset: int
1107 1108 ):
1108 1109 assert etb is not None
1109 1110 context = number_of_lines_of_context - 1
1110 1111 after = context // 2
1111 1112 before = context - after
1112 1113 if self.has_colors:
1113 style = get_style_by_name("default")
1114 style = get_style_by_name(self._tb_highlight_style)
1114 1115 style = stack_data.style_with_executing_node(style, self._tb_highlight)
1115 1116 formatter = Terminal256Formatter(style=style)
1116 1117 else:
1117 1118 formatter = None
1118 1119 options = stack_data.Options(
1119 1120 before=before,
1120 1121 after=after,
1121 1122 pygments_formatter=formatter,
1122 1123 )
1123 1124
1124 1125 # Let's estimate the amount of code we will have to parse/highlight.
1125 1126 cf: Optional[TracebackType] = etb
1126 1127 max_len = 0
1127 1128 tbs = []
1128 1129 while cf is not None:
1129 1130 try:
1130 1131 mod = inspect.getmodule(cf.tb_frame)
1131 1132 if mod is not None:
1132 1133 mod_name = mod.__name__
1133 1134 root_name, *_ = mod_name.split(".")
1134 1135 if root_name == "IPython":
1135 1136 cf = cf.tb_next
1136 1137 continue
1137 1138 max_len = get_line_number_of_frame(cf.tb_frame)
1138 1139
1139 1140 except OSError:
1140 1141 max_len = 0
1141 1142 max_len = max(max_len, max_len)
1142 1143 tbs.append(cf)
1143 1144 cf = getattr(cf, "tb_next", None)
1144 1145
1145 1146 if max_len > FAST_THRESHOLD:
1146 1147 FIs = []
1147 1148 for tb in tbs:
1148 1149 frame = tb.tb_frame # type: ignore
1149 1150 lineno = (frame.f_lineno,)
1150 1151 code = frame.f_code
1151 1152 filename = code.co_filename
1152 1153 # TODO: Here we need to use before/after/
1153 1154 FIs.append(
1154 1155 FrameInfo(
1155 1156 "Raw frame", filename, lineno, frame, code, context=context
1156 1157 )
1157 1158 )
1158 1159 return FIs
1159 1160 res = list(stack_data.FrameInfo.stack_data(etb, options=options))[tb_offset:]
1160 1161 res = [FrameInfo._from_stack_data_FrameInfo(r) for r in res]
1161 1162 return res
1162 1163
1163 1164 def structured_traceback(
1164 1165 self,
1165 1166 etype: type,
1166 1167 evalue: Optional[BaseException],
1167 1168 etb: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
1168 1169 tb_offset: Optional[int] = None,
1169 1170 number_of_lines_of_context: int = 5,
1170 1171 ):
1171 1172 """Return a nice text document describing the traceback."""
1172 1173 formatted_exception = self.format_exception_as_a_whole(etype, evalue, etb, number_of_lines_of_context,
1173 1174 tb_offset)
1174 1175
1175 1176 colors = self.Colors # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
1176 1177 colorsnormal = colors.Normal # used a lot
1177 1178 head = '%s%s%s' % (colors.topline, '-' * min(75, get_terminal_size()[0]), colorsnormal)
1178 1179 structured_traceback_parts = [head]
1179 1180 chained_exceptions_tb_offset = 0
1180 1181 lines_of_context = 3
1181 1182 formatted_exceptions = formatted_exception
1182 1183 exception = self.get_parts_of_chained_exception(evalue)
1183 1184 if exception:
1184 1185 assert evalue is not None
1185 1186 formatted_exceptions += self.prepare_chained_exception_message(evalue.__cause__)
1186 1187 etype, evalue, etb = exception
1187 1188 else:
1188 1189 evalue = None
1189 1190 chained_exc_ids = set()
1190 1191 while evalue:
1191 1192 formatted_exceptions += self.format_exception_as_a_whole(etype, evalue, etb, lines_of_context,
1192 1193 chained_exceptions_tb_offset)
1193 1194 exception = self.get_parts_of_chained_exception(evalue)
1194 1195
1195 1196 if exception and not id(exception[1]) in chained_exc_ids:
1196 1197 chained_exc_ids.add(id(exception[1])) # trace exception to avoid infinite 'cause' loop
1197 1198 formatted_exceptions += self.prepare_chained_exception_message(evalue.__cause__)
1198 1199 etype, evalue, etb = exception
1199 1200 else:
1200 1201 evalue = None
1201 1202
1202 1203 # we want to see exceptions in a reversed order:
1203 1204 # the first exception should be on top
1204 1205 for formatted_exception in reversed(formatted_exceptions):
1205 1206 structured_traceback_parts += formatted_exception
1206 1207
1207 1208 return structured_traceback_parts
1208 1209
1209 1210 def debugger(self, force: bool = False):
1210 1211 """Call up the pdb debugger if desired, always clean up the tb
1211 1212 reference.
1212 1213
1213 1214 Keywords:
1214 1215
1215 1216 - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
1216 1217 flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
1217 1218 The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
1218 1219 is false.
1219 1220
1220 1221 If the call_pdb flag is set, the pdb interactive debugger is
1221 1222 invoked. In all cases, the self.tb reference to the current traceback
1222 1223 is deleted to prevent lingering references which hamper memory
1223 1224 management.
1224 1225
1225 1226 Note that each call to pdb() does an 'import readline', so if your app
1226 1227 requires a special setup for the readline completers, you'll have to
1227 1228 fix that by hand after invoking the exception handler."""
1228 1229
1229 1230 if force or self.call_pdb:
1230 1231 if self.pdb is None:
1231 1232 self.pdb = self.debugger_cls()
1232 1233 # the system displayhook may have changed, restore the original
1233 1234 # for pdb
1234 1235 display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=sys.__displayhook__)
1235 1236 with display_trap:
1236 1237 self.pdb.reset()
1237 1238 # Find the right frame so we don't pop up inside ipython itself
1238 1239 if hasattr(self, "tb") and self.tb is not None: # type: ignore[has-type]
1239 1240 etb = self.tb # type: ignore[has-type]
1240 1241 else:
1241 1242 etb = self.tb = sys.last_traceback
1242 1243 while self.tb is not None and self.tb.tb_next is not None:
1243 1244 assert self.tb.tb_next is not None
1244 1245 self.tb = self.tb.tb_next
1245 1246 if etb and etb.tb_next:
1246 1247 etb = etb.tb_next
1247 1248 self.pdb.botframe = etb.tb_frame
1248 1249 self.pdb.interaction(None, etb)
1249 1250
1250 1251 if hasattr(self, 'tb'):
1251 1252 del self.tb
1252 1253
1253 1254 def handler(self, info=None):
1254 1255 (etype, evalue, etb) = info or sys.exc_info()
1255 1256 self.tb = etb
1256 1257 ostream = self.ostream
1257 1258 ostream.flush()
1258 1259 ostream.write(self.text(etype, evalue, etb))
1259 1260 ostream.write('\n')
1260 1261 ostream.flush()
1261 1262
1262 1263 # Changed so an instance can just be called as VerboseTB_inst() and print
1263 1264 # out the right info on its own.
1264 1265 def __call__(self, etype=None, evalue=None, etb=None):
1265 1266 """This hook can replace sys.excepthook (for Python 2.1 or higher)."""
1266 1267 if etb is None:
1267 1268 self.handler()
1268 1269 else:
1269 1270 self.handler((etype, evalue, etb))
1270 1271 try:
1271 1272 self.debugger()
1272 1273 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1273 1274 print("\nKeyboardInterrupt")
1274 1275
1275 1276
1276 1277 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1277 1278 class FormattedTB(VerboseTB, ListTB):
1278 1279 """Subclass ListTB but allow calling with a traceback.
1279 1280
1280 1281 It can thus be used as a sys.excepthook for Python > 2.1.
1281 1282
1282 1283 Also adds 'Context' and 'Verbose' modes, not available in ListTB.
1283 1284
1284 1285 Allows a tb_offset to be specified. This is useful for situations where
1285 1286 one needs to remove a number of topmost frames from the traceback (such as
1286 1287 occurs with python programs that themselves execute other python code,
1287 1288 like Python shells). """
1288 1289
1289 1290 mode: str
1290 1291
1291 1292 def __init__(self, mode='Plain', color_scheme='Linux', call_pdb=False,
1292 1293 ostream=None,
1293 1294 tb_offset=0, long_header=False, include_vars=False,
1294 1295 check_cache=None, debugger_cls=None,
1295 1296 parent=None, config=None):
1296 1297
1297 1298 # NEVER change the order of this list. Put new modes at the end:
1298 1299 self.valid_modes = ['Plain', 'Context', 'Verbose', 'Minimal']
1299 1300 self.verbose_modes = self.valid_modes[1:3]
1300 1301
1301 1302 VerboseTB.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
1302 1303 ostream=ostream, tb_offset=tb_offset,
1303 1304 long_header=long_header, include_vars=include_vars,
1304 1305 check_cache=check_cache, debugger_cls=debugger_cls,
1305 1306 parent=parent, config=config)
1306 1307
1307 1308 # Different types of tracebacks are joined with different separators to
1308 1309 # form a single string. They are taken from this dict
1309 1310 self._join_chars = dict(Plain='', Context='\n', Verbose='\n',
1310 1311 Minimal='')
1311 1312 # set_mode also sets the tb_join_char attribute
1312 1313 self.set_mode(mode)
1313 1314
1314 1315 def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None, number_of_lines_of_context=5):
1315 1316 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
1316 1317 mode = self.mode
1317 1318 if mode in self.verbose_modes:
1318 1319 # Verbose modes need a full traceback
1319 1320 return VerboseTB.structured_traceback(
1320 1321 self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, number_of_lines_of_context
1321 1322 )
1322 1323 elif mode == 'Minimal':
1323 1324 return ListTB.get_exception_only(self, etype, value)
1324 1325 else:
1325 1326 # We must check the source cache because otherwise we can print
1326 1327 # out-of-date source code.
1327 1328 self.check_cache()
1328 1329 # Now we can extract and format the exception
1329 1330 return ListTB.structured_traceback(
1330 1331 self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, number_of_lines_of_context
1331 1332 )
1332 1333
1333 1334 def stb2text(self, stb):
1334 1335 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
1335 1336 return self.tb_join_char.join(stb)
1336 1337
1337 1338 def set_mode(self, mode: Optional[str] = None):
1338 1339 """Switch to the desired mode.
1339 1340
1340 1341 If mode is not specified, cycles through the available modes."""
1341 1342
1342 1343 if not mode:
1343 1344 new_idx = (self.valid_modes.index(self.mode) + 1 ) % \
1344 1345 len(self.valid_modes)
1345 1346 self.mode = self.valid_modes[new_idx]
1346 1347 elif mode not in self.valid_modes:
1347 1348 raise ValueError(
1348 1349 "Unrecognized mode in FormattedTB: <" + mode + ">\n"
1349 1350 "Valid modes: " + str(self.valid_modes)
1350 1351 )
1351 1352 else:
1352 1353 assert isinstance(mode, str)
1353 1354 self.mode = mode
1354 1355 # include variable details only in 'Verbose' mode
1355 1356 self.include_vars = (self.mode == self.valid_modes[2])
1356 1357 # Set the join character for generating text tracebacks
1357 1358 self.tb_join_char = self._join_chars[self.mode]
1358 1359
1359 1360 # some convenient shortcuts
1360 1361 def plain(self):
1361 1362 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[0])
1362 1363
1363 1364 def context(self):
1364 1365 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[1])
1365 1366
1366 1367 def verbose(self):
1367 1368 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[2])
1368 1369
1369 1370 def minimal(self):
1370 1371 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[3])
1371 1372
1372 1373
1373 1374 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1374 1375 class AutoFormattedTB(FormattedTB):
1375 1376 """A traceback printer which can be called on the fly.
1376 1377
1377 1378 It will find out about exceptions by itself.
1378 1379
1379 1380 A brief example::
1380 1381
1381 1382 AutoTB = AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Verbose',color_scheme='Linux')
1382 1383 try:
1383 1384 ...
1384 1385 except:
1385 1386 AutoTB() # or AutoTB(out=logfile) where logfile is an open file object
1386 1387 """
1387 1388
1388 1389 def __call__(self, etype=None, evalue=None, etb=None,
1389 1390 out=None, tb_offset=None):
1390 1391 """Print out a formatted exception traceback.
1391 1392
1392 1393 Optional arguments:
1393 1394 - out: an open file-like object to direct output to.
1394 1395
1395 1396 - tb_offset: the number of frames to skip over in the stack, on a
1396 1397 per-call basis (this overrides temporarily the instance's tb_offset
1397 1398 given at initialization time."""
1398 1399
1399 1400 if out is None:
1400 1401 out = self.ostream
1401 1402 out.flush()
1402 1403 out.write(self.text(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset))
1403 1404 out.write('\n')
1404 1405 out.flush()
1405 1406 # FIXME: we should remove the auto pdb behavior from here and leave
1406 1407 # that to the clients.
1407 1408 try:
1408 1409 self.debugger()
1409 1410 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1410 1411 print("\nKeyboardInterrupt")
1411 1412
1412 1413 def structured_traceback(
1413 1414 self,
1414 1415 etype: type,
1415 1416 evalue: Optional[BaseException],
1416 1417 etb: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
1417 1418 tb_offset: Optional[int] = None,
1418 1419 number_of_lines_of_context: int = 5,
1419 1420 ):
1420 1421 # tb: TracebackType or tupleof tb types ?
1421 1422 if etype is None:
1422 1423 etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
1423 1424 if isinstance(etb, tuple):
1424 1425 # tb is a tuple if this is a chained exception.
1425 1426 self.tb = etb[0]
1426 1427 else:
1427 1428 self.tb = etb
1428 1429 return FormattedTB.structured_traceback(
1429 1430 self, etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset, number_of_lines_of_context
1430 1431 )
1431 1432
1432 1433
1433 1434 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1434 1435
1435 1436 # A simple class to preserve Nathan's original functionality.
1436 1437 class ColorTB(FormattedTB):
1437 1438 """Shorthand to initialize a FormattedTB in Linux colors mode."""
1438 1439
1439 1440 def __init__(self, color_scheme='Linux', call_pdb=0, **kwargs):
1440 1441 FormattedTB.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme,
1441 1442 call_pdb=call_pdb, **kwargs)
1442 1443
1443 1444
1444 1445 class SyntaxTB(ListTB):
1445 1446 """Extension which holds some state: the last exception value"""
1446 1447
1447 1448 def __init__(self, color_scheme='NoColor', parent=None, config=None):
1448 1449 ListTB.__init__(self, color_scheme, parent=parent, config=config)
1449 1450 self.last_syntax_error = None
1450 1451
1451 1452 def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
1452 1453 self.last_syntax_error = value
1453 1454
1454 1455 ListTB.__call__(self, etype, value, elist)
1455 1456
1456 1457 def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset=None,
1457 1458 context=5):
1458 1459 # If the source file has been edited, the line in the syntax error can
1459 1460 # be wrong (retrieved from an outdated cache). This replaces it with
1460 1461 # the current value.
1461 1462 if isinstance(value, SyntaxError) \
1462 1463 and isinstance(value.filename, str) \
1463 1464 and isinstance(value.lineno, int):
1464 1465 linecache.checkcache(value.filename)
1465 1466 newtext = linecache.getline(value.filename, value.lineno)
1466 1467 if newtext:
1467 1468 value.text = newtext
1468 1469 self.last_syntax_error = value
1469 1470 return super(SyntaxTB, self).structured_traceback(etype, value, elist,
1470 1471 tb_offset=tb_offset, context=context)
1471 1472
1472 1473 def clear_err_state(self):
1473 1474 """Return the current error state and clear it"""
1474 1475 e = self.last_syntax_error
1475 1476 self.last_syntax_error = None
1476 1477 return e
1477 1478
1478 1479 def stb2text(self, stb):
1479 1480 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
1480 1481 return ''.join(stb)
1481 1482
1482 1483
1483 1484 # some internal-use functions
1484 1485 def text_repr(value):
1485 1486 """Hopefully pretty robust repr equivalent."""
1486 1487 # this is pretty horrible but should always return *something*
1487 1488 try:
1488 1489 return pydoc.text.repr(value) # type: ignore[call-arg]
1489 1490 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1490 1491 raise
1491 1492 except:
1492 1493 try:
1493 1494 return repr(value)
1494 1495 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1495 1496 raise
1496 1497 except:
1497 1498 try:
1498 1499 # all still in an except block so we catch
1499 1500 # getattr raising
1500 1501 name = getattr(value, '__name__', None)
1501 1502 if name:
1502 1503 # ick, recursion
1503 1504 return text_repr(name)
1504 1505 klass = getattr(value, '__class__', None)
1505 1506 if klass:
1506 1507 return '%s instance' % text_repr(klass)
1507 1508 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1508 1509 raise
1509 1510 except:
1510 1511 return 'UNRECOVERABLE REPR FAILURE'
1511 1512
1512 1513
1513 1514 def eqrepr(value, repr=text_repr):
1514 1515 return '=%s' % repr(value)
1515 1516
1516 1517
1517 1518 def nullrepr(value, repr=text_repr):
1518 1519 return ''
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