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1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
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1 | #!/usr/bin/env python | |
2 | # encoding: utf-8 |
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2 | # encoding: utf-8 | |
3 | """ |
|
3 | """ | |
4 | A lightweight component system for IPython. |
|
4 | A lightweight component system for IPython. | |
5 |
|
5 | |||
6 | Authors: |
|
6 | Authors: | |
7 |
|
7 | |||
8 | * Brian Granger |
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8 | * Brian Granger | |
9 | * Fernando Perez |
|
9 | * Fernando Perez | |
10 | """ |
|
10 | """ | |
11 |
|
11 | |||
12 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
12 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
13 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2009 The IPython Development Team |
|
13 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2009 The IPython Development Team | |
14 | # |
|
14 | # | |
15 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
|
15 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
16 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
|
16 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 |
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18 | |||
19 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
19 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
20 | # Imports |
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20 | # Imports | |
21 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
21 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
22 |
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22 | |||
23 | from copy import deepcopy |
|
23 | from copy import deepcopy | |
24 | from weakref import WeakValueDictionary |
|
24 | from weakref import WeakValueDictionary | |
25 |
|
25 | |||
26 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct |
|
26 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct | |
27 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import ( |
|
27 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import ( | |
28 | HasTraitlets, TraitletError, MetaHasTraitlets, Instance, This |
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28 | HasTraitlets, TraitletError, MetaHasTraitlets, Instance, This | |
29 | ) |
|
29 | ) | |
30 |
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30 | |||
31 |
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31 | |||
32 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
32 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
33 | # Helper classes for Components |
|
33 | # Helper classes for Components | |
34 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
34 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
35 |
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35 | |||
36 |
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36 | |||
37 | class ComponentError(Exception): |
|
37 | class ComponentError(Exception): | |
38 | pass |
|
38 | pass | |
39 |
|
39 | |||
40 | class MetaComponentTracker(type): |
|
40 | class MetaComponentTracker(type): | |
41 | """A metaclass that tracks instances of Components and its subclasses.""" |
|
41 | """A metaclass that tracks instances of Components and its subclasses.""" | |
42 |
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42 | |||
43 | def __init__(cls, name, bases, d): |
|
43 | def __init__(cls, name, bases, d): | |
44 | super(MetaComponentTracker, cls).__init__(name, bases, d) |
|
44 | super(MetaComponentTracker, cls).__init__(name, bases, d) | |
45 | cls.__instance_refs = WeakValueDictionary() |
|
45 | cls.__instance_refs = WeakValueDictionary() | |
46 | cls.__numcreated = 0 |
|
46 | cls.__numcreated = 0 | |
47 |
|
47 | |||
48 | def __call__(cls, *args, **kw): |
|
48 | def __call__(cls, *args, **kw): | |
49 | """Called when *class* is called (instantiated)!!! |
|
49 | """Called when *class* is called (instantiated)!!! | |
50 |
|
50 | |||
51 | When a Component or subclass is instantiated, this is called and |
|
51 | When a Component or subclass is instantiated, this is called and | |
52 | the instance is saved in a WeakValueDictionary for tracking. |
|
52 | the instance is saved in a WeakValueDictionary for tracking. | |
53 | """ |
|
53 | """ | |
54 |
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54 | |||
55 | instance = super(MetaComponentTracker, cls).__call__(*args, **kw) |
|
55 | instance = super(MetaComponentTracker, cls).__call__(*args, **kw) | |
56 | for c in cls.__mro__: |
|
56 | for c in cls.__mro__: | |
57 | if issubclass(cls, c) and issubclass(c, Component): |
|
57 | if issubclass(cls, c) and issubclass(c, Component): | |
58 | c.__numcreated += 1 |
|
58 | c.__numcreated += 1 | |
59 | c.__instance_refs[c.__numcreated] = instance |
|
59 | c.__instance_refs[c.__numcreated] = instance | |
60 | return instance |
|
60 | return instance | |
61 |
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61 | |||
62 | def get_instances(cls, name=None, klass=None, root=None): |
|
62 | def get_instances(cls, name=None, klass=None, root=None): | |
63 | """Get all instances of cls and its subclasses. |
|
63 | """Get all instances of cls and its subclasses. | |
64 |
|
64 | |||
65 | Parameters |
|
65 | Parameters | |
66 | ---------- |
|
66 | ---------- | |
67 | name : str |
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67 | name : str | |
68 | Limit to components with this name. |
|
68 | Limit to components with this name. | |
69 | klass : class |
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69 | klass : class | |
70 | Limit to components having isinstance(component, klass) |
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70 | Limit to components having isinstance(component, klass) | |
71 | root : Component or subclass |
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71 | root : Component or subclass | |
72 | Limit to components having this root. |
|
72 | Limit to components having this root. | |
73 | """ |
|
73 | """ | |
74 | instances = cls.__instance_refs.values() |
|
74 | instances = cls.__instance_refs.values() | |
75 | if name is not None: |
|
75 | if name is not None: | |
76 | instances = [i for i in instances if i.name == name] |
|
76 | instances = [i for i in instances if i.name == name] | |
77 | if klass is not None: |
|
77 | if klass is not None: | |
78 | instances = [i for i in instances if isinstance(i, klass)] |
|
78 | instances = [i for i in instances if isinstance(i, klass)] | |
79 | if root is not None: |
|
79 | if root is not None: | |
80 | instances = [i for i in instances if i.root == root] |
|
80 | instances = [i for i in instances if i.root == root] | |
81 | return instances |
|
81 | return instances | |
82 |
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82 | |||
83 | def get_instances_by_condition(cls, call, name=None, klass=None, root=None): |
|
83 | def get_instances_by_condition(cls, call, name=None, klass=None, root=None): | |
84 | """Get all instances of cls, i such that call(i)==True. |
|
84 | """Get all instances of cls, i such that call(i)==True. | |
85 |
|
85 | |||
86 | This also takes the ``name``, ``klass`` and ``root`` arguments of |
|
86 | This also takes the ``name``, ``klass`` and ``root`` arguments of | |
87 | :meth:`get_instance` |
|
87 | :meth:`get_instance` | |
88 | """ |
|
88 | """ | |
89 | return [i for i in cls.get_instances(name,klass,root) if call(i)] |
|
89 | return [i for i in cls.get_instances(name,klass,root) if call(i)] | |
90 |
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90 | |||
91 |
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91 | |||
92 | class ComponentNameGenerator(object): |
|
92 | class ComponentNameGenerator(object): | |
93 | """A Singleton to generate unique component names.""" |
|
93 | """A Singleton to generate unique component names.""" | |
94 |
|
94 | |||
95 | def __init__(self, prefix): |
|
95 | def __init__(self, prefix): | |
96 | self.prefix = prefix |
|
96 | self.prefix = prefix | |
97 | self.i = 0 |
|
97 | self.i = 0 | |
98 |
|
98 | |||
99 | def __call__(self): |
|
99 | def __call__(self): | |
100 | count = self.i |
|
100 | count = self.i | |
101 | self.i += 1 |
|
101 | self.i += 1 | |
102 | return "%s%s" % (self.prefix, count) |
|
102 | return "%s%s" % (self.prefix, count) | |
103 |
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103 | |||
104 |
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104 | |||
105 | ComponentNameGenerator = ComponentNameGenerator('ipython.component') |
|
105 | ComponentNameGenerator = ComponentNameGenerator('ipython.component') | |
106 |
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106 | |||
107 |
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107 | |||
108 | class MetaComponent(MetaHasTraitlets, MetaComponentTracker): |
|
108 | class MetaComponent(MetaHasTraitlets, MetaComponentTracker): | |
109 | pass |
|
109 | pass | |
110 |
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110 | |||
111 |
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111 | |||
112 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
112 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
113 | # Component implementation |
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113 | # Component implementation | |
114 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
114 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
115 |
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115 | |||
116 |
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116 | |||
117 | class Component(HasTraitlets): |
|
117 | class Component(HasTraitlets): | |
118 |
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118 | |||
119 | __metaclass__ = MetaComponent |
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119 | __metaclass__ = MetaComponent | |
120 |
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120 | |||
121 | # Traitlets are fun! |
|
121 | # Traitlets are fun! | |
122 | config = Instance(Struct,(),{}) |
|
122 | config = Instance(Struct,(),{}) | |
123 | parent = This() |
|
123 | parent = This() | |
124 | root = This() |
|
124 | root = This() | |
125 |
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125 | |||
126 | def __init__(self, parent, name=None, config=None): |
|
126 | def __init__(self, parent, name=None, config=None): | |
127 | """Create a component given a parent and possibly and name and config. |
|
127 | """Create a component given a parent and possibly and name and config. | |
128 |
|
128 | |||
129 | Parameters |
|
129 | Parameters | |
130 | ---------- |
|
130 | ---------- | |
131 | parent : Component subclass |
|
131 | parent : Component subclass | |
132 | The parent in the component graph. The parent is used |
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132 | The parent in the component graph. The parent is used | |
133 | to get the root of the component graph. |
|
133 | to get the root of the component graph. | |
134 | name : str |
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134 | name : str | |
135 | The unique name of the component. If empty, then a unique |
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135 | The unique name of the component. If empty, then a unique | |
136 | one will be autogenerated. |
|
136 | one will be autogenerated. | |
137 | config : Struct |
|
137 | config : Struct | |
138 | If this is empty, self.config = parent.config, otherwise |
|
138 | If this is empty, self.config = parent.config, otherwise | |
139 | self.config = config and root.config is ignored. This argument |
|
139 | self.config = config and root.config is ignored. This argument | |
140 | should only be used to *override* the automatic inheritance of |
|
140 | should only be used to *override* the automatic inheritance of | |
141 | parent.config. If a caller wants to modify parent.config |
|
141 | parent.config. If a caller wants to modify parent.config | |
142 | (not override), the caller should make a copy and change |
|
142 | (not override), the caller should make a copy and change | |
143 | attributes and then pass the copy to this argument. |
|
143 | attributes and then pass the copy to this argument. | |
144 |
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144 | |||
145 | Notes |
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145 | Notes | |
146 | ----- |
|
146 | ----- | |
147 | Subclasses of Component must call the :meth:`__init__` method of |
|
147 | Subclasses of Component must call the :meth:`__init__` method of | |
148 | :class:`Component` *before* doing anything else and using |
|
148 | :class:`Component` *before* doing anything else and using | |
149 | :func:`super`:: |
|
149 | :func:`super`:: | |
150 |
|
150 | |||
151 | class MyComponent(Component): |
|
151 | class MyComponent(Component): | |
152 | def __init__(self, parent, name=None, config=None): |
|
152 | def __init__(self, parent, name=None, config=None): | |
153 | super(MyComponent, self).__init__(parent, name, config) |
|
153 | super(MyComponent, self).__init__(parent, name, config) | |
154 | # Then any other code you need to finish initialization. |
|
154 | # Then any other code you need to finish initialization. | |
155 |
|
155 | |||
156 | This ensures that the :attr:`parent`, :attr:`name` and :attr:`config` |
|
156 | This ensures that the :attr:`parent`, :attr:`name` and :attr:`config` | |
157 | attributes are handled properly. |
|
157 | attributes are handled properly. | |
158 | """ |
|
158 | """ | |
159 | super(Component, self).__init__() |
|
159 | super(Component, self).__init__() | |
160 | self._children = [] |
|
160 | self._children = [] | |
161 | if name is None: |
|
161 | if name is None: | |
162 | self.name = ComponentNameGenerator() |
|
162 | self.name = ComponentNameGenerator() | |
163 | else: |
|
163 | else: | |
164 | self.name = name |
|
164 | self.name = name | |
165 | self.root = self # This is the default, it is set when parent is set |
|
165 | self.root = self # This is the default, it is set when parent is set | |
166 | self.parent = parent |
|
166 | self.parent = parent | |
167 | if config is not None: |
|
167 | if config is not None: | |
168 | self.config = deepcopy(config) |
|
168 | self.config = deepcopy(config) | |
169 | else: |
|
169 | else: | |
170 | if self.parent is not None: |
|
170 | if self.parent is not None: | |
171 | self.config = deepcopy(self.parent.config) |
|
171 | self.config = deepcopy(self.parent.config) | |
172 |
|
172 | |||
173 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
173 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
174 | # Static traitlet notifiations |
|
174 | # Static traitlet notifiations | |
175 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
175 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
176 |
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176 | |||
177 | def _parent_changed(self, name, old, new): |
|
177 | def _parent_changed(self, name, old, new): | |
178 | if old is not None: |
|
178 | if old is not None: | |
179 | old._remove_child(self) |
|
179 | old._remove_child(self) | |
180 | if new is not None: |
|
180 | if new is not None: | |
181 | new._add_child(self) |
|
181 | new._add_child(self) | |
182 |
|
182 | |||
183 | if new is None: |
|
183 | if new is None: | |
184 | self.root = self |
|
184 | self.root = self | |
185 | else: |
|
185 | else: | |
186 | self.root = new.root |
|
186 | self.root = new.root | |
187 |
|
187 | |||
188 | def _root_changed(self, name, old, new): |
|
188 | def _root_changed(self, name, old, new): | |
189 | if self.parent is None: |
|
189 | if self.parent is None: | |
190 | if not (new is self): |
|
190 | if not (new is self): | |
191 | raise ComponentError("Root not self, but parent is None.") |
|
191 | raise ComponentError("Root not self, but parent is None.") | |
192 | else: |
|
192 | else: | |
193 | if not self.parent.root is new: |
|
193 | if not self.parent.root is new: | |
194 | raise ComponentError("Error in setting the root attribute: " |
|
194 | raise ComponentError("Error in setting the root attribute: " | |
195 | "root != parent.root") |
|
195 | "root != parent.root") | |
196 |
|
196 | |||
197 | def _config_changed(self, name, old, new): |
|
197 | def _config_changed(self, name, old, new): | |
198 | # Get all traitlets with a config_key metadata entry |
|
198 | # Get all traitlets with a config_key metadata entry | |
199 | traitlets = self.traitlets('config_key') |
|
199 | traitlets = self.traitlets('config_key') | |
200 | for k, v in traitlets.items(): |
|
200 | for k, v in traitlets.items(): | |
201 | try: |
|
201 | try: | |
202 | config_value = new[v.get_metadata('config_key')] |
|
202 | config_value = new[v.get_metadata('config_key')] | |
203 | except KeyError: |
|
203 | except KeyError: | |
204 | pass |
|
204 | pass | |
205 | else: |
|
205 | else: | |
206 | setattr(self, k, config_value) |
|
206 | setattr(self, k, config_value) | |
207 |
|
207 | |||
208 | @property |
|
208 | @property | |
209 | def children(self): |
|
209 | def children(self): | |
210 | """A list of all my child components.""" |
|
210 | """A list of all my child components.""" | |
211 | return self._children |
|
211 | return self._children | |
212 |
|
212 | |||
213 | def _remove_child(self, child): |
|
213 | def _remove_child(self, child): | |
214 |
"""A private method for removing children componen |
|
214 | """A private method for removing children components.""" | |
215 | if child in self._children: |
|
215 | if child in self._children: | |
216 | index = self._children.index(child) |
|
216 | index = self._children.index(child) | |
217 | del self._children[index] |
|
217 | del self._children[index] | |
218 |
|
218 | |||
219 | def _add_child(self, child): |
|
219 | def _add_child(self, child): | |
220 |
"""A private method for adding children componen |
|
220 | """A private method for adding children components.""" | |
221 | if child not in self._children: |
|
221 | if child not in self._children: | |
222 | self._children.append(child) |
|
222 | self._children.append(child) | |
223 |
|
223 | |||
224 | def __repr__(self): |
|
224 | def __repr__(self): | |
225 | return "<Component('%s')>" % self.name |
|
225 | return "<Component('%s')>" % self.name |
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