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1 | # encoding: utf-8 |
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1 | # encoding: utf-8 | |
2 | """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk. |
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2 | """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk. | |
3 |
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3 | |||
4 | Authors: |
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4 | Authors: | |
5 |
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5 | |||
6 | * Fernando Perez |
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6 | * Fernando Perez | |
7 | * Brian E. Granger |
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7 | * Brian E. Granger | |
8 | """ |
|
8 | """ | |
9 |
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9 | |||
10 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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10 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu> |
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11 | # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu> | |
12 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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12 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team | |
13 | # |
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13 | # | |
14 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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14 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
15 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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15 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
16 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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18 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | # Imports |
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19 | # Imports | |
20 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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20 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
21 |
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21 | |||
22 | import sys |
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22 | import sys | |
23 | import traceback |
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23 | import traceback | |
24 | from pprint import pformat |
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24 | from pprint import pformat | |
25 | from pathlib import Path |
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25 | from pathlib import Path | |
26 |
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26 | |||
27 | import builtins as builtin_mod |
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27 | import builtins as builtin_mod | |
28 |
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28 | |||
29 | from IPython.core import ultratb |
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29 | from IPython.core import ultratb | |
30 | from IPython.core.application import Application |
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30 | from IPython.core.application import Application | |
31 | from IPython.core.release import author_email |
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31 | from IPython.core.release import author_email | |
32 | from IPython.utils.sysinfo import sys_info |
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32 | from IPython.utils.sysinfo import sys_info | |
33 |
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33 | |||
34 | from IPython.core.release import __version__ as version |
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34 | from IPython.core.release import __version__ as version | |
35 |
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35 | |||
36 | from typing import Optional, Dict |
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36 | from typing import Optional, Dict | |
37 | import types |
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37 | import types | |
38 |
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38 | |||
39 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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39 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
40 | # Code |
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40 | # Code | |
41 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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41 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
42 |
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42 | |||
43 | # Template for the user message. |
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43 | # Template for the user message. | |
44 | _default_message_template = """\ |
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44 | _default_message_template = """\ | |
45 | Oops, {app_name} crashed. We do our best to make it stable, but... |
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45 | Oops, {app_name} crashed. We do our best to make it stable, but... | |
46 |
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46 | |||
47 | A crash report was automatically generated with the following information: |
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47 | A crash report was automatically generated with the following information: | |
48 | - A verbatim copy of the crash traceback. |
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48 | - A verbatim copy of the crash traceback. | |
49 | - A copy of your input history during this session. |
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49 | - A copy of your input history during this session. | |
50 | - Data on your current {app_name} configuration. |
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50 | - Data on your current {app_name} configuration. | |
51 |
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51 | |||
52 | It was left in the file named: |
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52 | It was left in the file named: | |
53 | \t'{crash_report_fname}' |
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53 | \t'{crash_report_fname}' | |
54 | If you can email this file to the developers, the information in it will help |
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54 | If you can email this file to the developers, the information in it will help | |
55 | them in understanding and correcting the problem. |
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55 | them in understanding and correcting the problem. | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | You can mail it to: {contact_name} at {contact_email} |
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57 | You can mail it to: {contact_name} at {contact_email} | |
58 | with the subject '{app_name} Crash Report'. |
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58 | with the subject '{app_name} Crash Report'. | |
59 |
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59 | |||
60 | If you want to do it now, the following command will work (under Unix): |
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60 | If you want to do it now, the following command will work (under Unix): | |
61 | mail -s '{app_name} Crash Report' {contact_email} < {crash_report_fname} |
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61 | mail -s '{app_name} Crash Report' {contact_email} < {crash_report_fname} | |
62 |
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62 | |||
63 | In your email, please also include information about: |
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63 | In your email, please also include information about: | |
64 | - The operating system under which the crash happened: Linux, macOS, Windows, |
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64 | - The operating system under which the crash happened: Linux, macOS, Windows, | |
65 | other, and which exact version (for example: Ubuntu 16.04.3, macOS 10.13.2, |
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65 | other, and which exact version (for example: Ubuntu 16.04.3, macOS 10.13.2, | |
66 | Windows 10 Pro), and whether it is 32-bit or 64-bit; |
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66 | Windows 10 Pro), and whether it is 32-bit or 64-bit; | |
67 | - How {app_name} was installed: using pip or conda, from GitHub, as part of |
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67 | - How {app_name} was installed: using pip or conda, from GitHub, as part of | |
68 | a Docker container, or other, providing more detail if possible; |
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68 | a Docker container, or other, providing more detail if possible; | |
69 | - How to reproduce the crash: what exact sequence of instructions can one |
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69 | - How to reproduce the crash: what exact sequence of instructions can one | |
70 | input to get the same crash? Ideally, find a minimal yet complete sequence |
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70 | input to get the same crash? Ideally, find a minimal yet complete sequence | |
71 | of instructions that yields the crash. |
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71 | of instructions that yields the crash. | |
72 |
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72 | |||
73 | To ensure accurate tracking of this issue, please file a report about it at: |
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73 | To ensure accurate tracking of this issue, please file a report about it at: | |
74 | {bug_tracker} |
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74 | {bug_tracker} | |
75 | """ |
|
75 | """ | |
76 |
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76 | |||
77 | _lite_message_template = """ |
|
77 | _lite_message_template = """ | |
78 | If you suspect this is an IPython {version} bug, please report it at: |
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78 | If you suspect this is an IPython {version} bug, please report it at: | |
79 | https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues |
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79 | https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues | |
80 | or send an email to the mailing list at {email} |
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80 | or send an email to the mailing list at {email} | |
81 |
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81 | |||
82 | You can print a more detailed traceback right now with "%tb", or use "%debug" |
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82 | You can print a more detailed traceback right now with "%tb", or use "%debug" | |
83 | to interactively debug it. |
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83 | to interactively debug it. | |
84 |
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84 | |||
85 | Extra-detailed tracebacks for bug-reporting purposes can be enabled via: |
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85 | Extra-detailed tracebacks for bug-reporting purposes can be enabled via: | |
86 | {config}Application.verbose_crash=True |
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86 | {config}Application.verbose_crash=True | |
87 | """ |
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87 | """ | |
88 |
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88 | |||
89 |
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89 | |||
90 | class CrashHandler: |
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90 | class CrashHandler: | |
91 | """Customizable crash handlers for IPython applications. |
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91 | """Customizable crash handlers for IPython applications. | |
92 |
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92 | |||
93 | Instances of this class provide a :meth:`__call__` method which can be |
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93 | Instances of this class provide a :meth:`__call__` method which can be | |
94 | used as a ``sys.excepthook``. The :meth:`__call__` signature is:: |
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94 | used as a ``sys.excepthook``. The :meth:`__call__` signature is:: | |
95 |
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95 | |||
96 | def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb) |
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96 | def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb) | |
97 | """ |
|
97 | """ | |
98 |
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98 | |||
99 | message_template = _default_message_template |
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99 | message_template = _default_message_template | |
100 | section_sep = '\n\n'+'*'*75+'\n\n' |
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100 | section_sep = '\n\n'+'*'*75+'\n\n' | |
101 | info: Dict[str, Optional[str]] |
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101 | info: Dict[str, Optional[str]] | |
102 |
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102 | |||
103 | def __init__( |
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103 | def __init__( | |
104 | self, |
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104 | self, | |
105 | app: Application, |
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105 | app: Application, | |
106 | contact_name: Optional[str] = None, |
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106 | contact_name: Optional[str] = None, | |
107 | contact_email: Optional[str] = None, |
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107 | contact_email: Optional[str] = None, | |
108 | bug_tracker: Optional[str] = None, |
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108 | bug_tracker: Optional[str] = None, | |
109 | show_crash_traceback: bool = True, |
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109 | show_crash_traceback: bool = True, | |
110 | call_pdb: bool = False, |
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110 | call_pdb: bool = False, | |
111 | ): |
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111 | ): | |
112 | """Create a new crash handler |
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112 | """Create a new crash handler | |
113 |
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113 | |||
114 | Parameters |
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114 | Parameters | |
115 | ---------- |
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115 | ---------- | |
116 | app : Application |
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116 | app : Application | |
117 | A running :class:`Application` instance, which will be queried at |
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117 | A running :class:`Application` instance, which will be queried at | |
118 | crash time for internal information. |
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118 | crash time for internal information. | |
119 | contact_name : str |
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119 | contact_name : str | |
120 | A string with the name of the person to contact. |
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120 | A string with the name of the person to contact. | |
121 | contact_email : str |
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121 | contact_email : str | |
122 | A string with the email address of the contact. |
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122 | A string with the email address of the contact. | |
123 | bug_tracker : str |
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123 | bug_tracker : str | |
124 | A string with the URL for your project's bug tracker. |
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124 | A string with the URL for your project's bug tracker. | |
125 | show_crash_traceback : bool |
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125 | show_crash_traceback : bool | |
126 | If false, don't print the crash traceback on stderr, only generate |
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126 | If false, don't print the crash traceback on stderr, only generate | |
127 | the on-disk report |
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127 | the on-disk report | |
128 | call_pdb |
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128 | call_pdb | |
129 | Whether to call pdb on crash |
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129 | Whether to call pdb on crash | |
130 |
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130 | |||
131 | Attributes |
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131 | Attributes | |
132 | ---------- |
|
132 | ---------- | |
133 | These instances contain some non-argument attributes which allow for |
|
133 | These instances contain some non-argument attributes which allow for | |
134 | further customization of the crash handler's behavior. Please see the |
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134 | further customization of the crash handler's behavior. Please see the | |
135 | source for further details. |
|
135 | source for further details. | |
136 |
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136 | |||
137 | """ |
|
137 | """ | |
138 | self.crash_report_fname = "Crash_report_%s.txt" % app.name |
|
138 | self.crash_report_fname = "Crash_report_%s.txt" % app.name | |
139 | self.app = app |
|
139 | self.app = app | |
140 | self.call_pdb = call_pdb |
|
140 | self.call_pdb = call_pdb | |
141 | #self.call_pdb = True # dbg |
|
141 | #self.call_pdb = True # dbg | |
142 | self.show_crash_traceback = show_crash_traceback |
|
142 | self.show_crash_traceback = show_crash_traceback | |
143 | self.info = dict(app_name = app.name, |
|
143 | self.info = dict(app_name = app.name, | |
144 | contact_name = contact_name, |
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144 | contact_name = contact_name, | |
145 | contact_email = contact_email, |
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145 | contact_email = contact_email, | |
146 | bug_tracker = bug_tracker, |
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146 | bug_tracker = bug_tracker, | |
147 | crash_report_fname = self.crash_report_fname) |
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147 | crash_report_fname = self.crash_report_fname) | |
148 |
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148 | |||
149 | def __call__( |
|
149 | def __call__( | |
150 | self, |
|
150 | self, | |
151 | etype: type[BaseException], |
|
151 | etype: type[BaseException], | |
152 | evalue: BaseException, |
|
152 | evalue: BaseException, | |
153 | etb: types.TracebackType, |
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153 | etb: types.TracebackType, | |
154 | ) -> None: |
|
154 | ) -> None: | |
155 | """Handle an exception, call for compatible with sys.excepthook""" |
|
155 | """Handle an exception, call for compatible with sys.excepthook""" | |
156 |
|
156 | |||
157 | # do not allow the crash handler to be called twice without reinstalling it |
|
157 | # do not allow the crash handler to be called twice without reinstalling it | |
158 | # this prevents unlikely errors in the crash handling from entering an |
|
158 | # this prevents unlikely errors in the crash handling from entering an | |
159 | # infinite loop. |
|
159 | # infinite loop. | |
160 | sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__ |
|
160 | sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__ | |
161 |
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161 | |||
162 | # Report tracebacks shouldn't use color in general (safer for users) |
|
162 | # Report tracebacks shouldn't use color in general (safer for users) | |
163 | color_scheme = 'NoColor' |
|
163 | color_scheme = 'NoColor' | |
164 |
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164 | |||
165 | # Use this ONLY for developer debugging (keep commented out for release) |
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165 | # Use this ONLY for developer debugging (keep commented out for release) | |
166 | # color_scheme = 'Linux' # dbg |
|
166 | # color_scheme = 'Linux' # dbg | |
167 | ipython_dir = getattr(self.app, "ipython_dir") |
|
167 | ipython_dir = getattr(self.app, "ipython_dir", None) | |
168 | if ipython_dir is not None: |
|
168 | if ipython_dir is not None: | |
169 | assert isinstance(ipython_dir, str) |
|
169 | assert isinstance(ipython_dir, str) | |
170 | rptdir = Path(ipython_dir) |
|
170 | rptdir = Path(ipython_dir) | |
171 | else: |
|
171 | else: | |
172 | rptdir = Path.cwd() |
|
172 | rptdir = Path.cwd() | |
173 | if not rptdir.is_dir(): |
|
173 | if not rptdir.is_dir(): | |
174 | rptdir = Path.cwd() |
|
174 | rptdir = Path.cwd() | |
175 | report_name = rptdir / self.crash_report_fname |
|
175 | report_name = rptdir / self.crash_report_fname | |
176 | # write the report filename into the instance dict so it can get |
|
176 | # write the report filename into the instance dict so it can get | |
177 | # properly expanded out in the user message template |
|
177 | # properly expanded out in the user message template | |
178 | self.crash_report_fname = str(report_name) |
|
178 | self.crash_report_fname = str(report_name) | |
179 | self.info["crash_report_fname"] = str(report_name) |
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179 | self.info["crash_report_fname"] = str(report_name) | |
180 | TBhandler = ultratb.VerboseTB( |
|
180 | TBhandler = ultratb.VerboseTB( | |
181 | color_scheme=color_scheme, |
|
181 | color_scheme=color_scheme, | |
182 | long_header=True, |
|
182 | long_header=True, | |
183 | call_pdb=self.call_pdb, |
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183 | call_pdb=self.call_pdb, | |
184 | ) |
|
184 | ) | |
185 | if self.call_pdb: |
|
185 | if self.call_pdb: | |
186 | TBhandler(etype,evalue,etb) |
|
186 | TBhandler(etype,evalue,etb) | |
187 | return |
|
187 | return | |
188 | else: |
|
188 | else: | |
189 | traceback = TBhandler.text(etype,evalue,etb,context=31) |
|
189 | traceback = TBhandler.text(etype,evalue,etb,context=31) | |
190 |
|
190 | |||
191 | # print traceback to screen |
|
191 | # print traceback to screen | |
192 | if self.show_crash_traceback: |
|
192 | if self.show_crash_traceback: | |
193 | print(traceback, file=sys.stderr) |
|
193 | print(traceback, file=sys.stderr) | |
194 |
|
194 | |||
195 | # and generate a complete report on disk |
|
195 | # and generate a complete report on disk | |
196 | try: |
|
196 | try: | |
197 | report = open(report_name, "w", encoding="utf-8") |
|
197 | report = open(report_name, "w", encoding="utf-8") | |
198 | except: |
|
198 | except: | |
199 | print('Could not create crash report on disk.', file=sys.stderr) |
|
199 | print('Could not create crash report on disk.', file=sys.stderr) | |
200 | return |
|
200 | return | |
201 |
|
201 | |||
202 | with report: |
|
202 | with report: | |
203 | # Inform user on stderr of what happened |
|
203 | # Inform user on stderr of what happened | |
204 | print('\n'+'*'*70+'\n', file=sys.stderr) |
|
204 | print('\n'+'*'*70+'\n', file=sys.stderr) | |
205 | print(self.message_template.format(**self.info), file=sys.stderr) |
|
205 | print(self.message_template.format(**self.info), file=sys.stderr) | |
206 |
|
206 | |||
207 | # Construct report on disk |
|
207 | # Construct report on disk | |
208 | report.write(self.make_report(str(traceback))) |
|
208 | report.write(self.make_report(str(traceback))) | |
209 |
|
209 | |||
210 | builtin_mod.input("Hit <Enter> to quit (your terminal may close):") |
|
210 | builtin_mod.input("Hit <Enter> to quit (your terminal may close):") | |
211 |
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211 | |||
212 | def make_report(self, traceback: str) -> str: |
|
212 | def make_report(self, traceback: str) -> str: | |
213 | """Return a string containing a crash report.""" |
|
213 | """Return a string containing a crash report.""" | |
214 |
|
214 | |||
215 | sec_sep = self.section_sep |
|
215 | sec_sep = self.section_sep | |
216 |
|
216 | |||
217 | report = ['*'*75+'\n\n'+'IPython post-mortem report\n\n'] |
|
217 | report = ['*'*75+'\n\n'+'IPython post-mortem report\n\n'] | |
218 | rpt_add = report.append |
|
218 | rpt_add = report.append | |
219 | rpt_add(sys_info()) |
|
219 | rpt_add(sys_info()) | |
220 |
|
220 | |||
221 | try: |
|
221 | try: | |
222 | config = pformat(self.app.config) |
|
222 | config = pformat(self.app.config) | |
223 | rpt_add(sec_sep) |
|
223 | rpt_add(sec_sep) | |
224 | rpt_add("Application name: %s\n\n" % self.app.name) |
|
224 | rpt_add("Application name: %s\n\n" % self.app.name) | |
225 | rpt_add("Current user configuration structure:\n\n") |
|
225 | rpt_add("Current user configuration structure:\n\n") | |
226 | rpt_add(config) |
|
226 | rpt_add(config) | |
227 | except: |
|
227 | except: | |
228 | pass |
|
228 | pass | |
229 | rpt_add(sec_sep+'Crash traceback:\n\n' + traceback) |
|
229 | rpt_add(sec_sep+'Crash traceback:\n\n' + traceback) | |
230 |
|
230 | |||
231 | return ''.join(report) |
|
231 | return ''.join(report) | |
232 |
|
232 | |||
233 |
|
233 | |||
234 | def crash_handler_lite( |
|
234 | def crash_handler_lite( | |
235 | etype: type[BaseException], evalue: BaseException, tb: types.TracebackType |
|
235 | etype: type[BaseException], evalue: BaseException, tb: types.TracebackType | |
236 | ) -> None: |
|
236 | ) -> None: | |
237 | """a light excepthook, adding a small message to the usual traceback""" |
|
237 | """a light excepthook, adding a small message to the usual traceback""" | |
238 | traceback.print_exception(etype, evalue, tb) |
|
238 | traceback.print_exception(etype, evalue, tb) | |
239 |
|
239 | |||
240 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell |
|
240 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell | |
241 | if InteractiveShell.initialized(): |
|
241 | if InteractiveShell.initialized(): | |
242 | # we are in a Shell environment, give %magic example |
|
242 | # we are in a Shell environment, give %magic example | |
243 | config = "%config " |
|
243 | config = "%config " | |
244 | else: |
|
244 | else: | |
245 | # we are not in a shell, show generic config |
|
245 | # we are not in a shell, show generic config | |
246 | config = "c." |
|
246 | config = "c." | |
247 | print(_lite_message_template.format(email=author_email, config=config, version=version), file=sys.stderr) |
|
247 | print(_lite_message_template.format(email=author_email, config=config, version=version), file=sys.stderr) | |
248 |
|
248 |
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