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1 | 1 | """A kernel manager for multiple kernels. |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | Authors: |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | * Brian Granger |
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6 | 6 | """ |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 | 9 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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10 | 10 | # |
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11 | 11 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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12 | 12 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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13 | 13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | 14 | |
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15 | 15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | 16 | # Imports |
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17 | 17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | import os |
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20 | 20 | import signal |
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21 | 21 | import sys |
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22 | 22 | import uuid |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | import zmq |
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25 | 25 | from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | from tornado import web |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable |
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30 | 30 | from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item |
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31 | 31 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import ( |
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32 | 32 | Instance, Dict, List, Unicode, Float, Integer, Any, DottedObjectName, |
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33 | 33 | ) |
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34 | 34 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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35 | 35 | # Classes |
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36 | 36 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | class DuplicateKernelError(Exception): |
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39 | 39 | pass |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | class MultiKernelManager(LoggingConfigurable): |
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43 | 43 | """A class for managing multiple kernels.""" |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | kernel_manager_class = DottedObjectName( |
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46 | "IPython.zmq.kernelmanager.KernelManager", config=True, | |
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46 | "IPython.zmq.blockingkernelmanager.BlockingKernelManager", config=True, | |
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47 | 47 | help="""The kernel manager class. This is configurable to allow |
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48 | 48 | subclassing of the KernelManager for customized behavior. |
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49 | 49 | """ |
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50 | 50 | ) |
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51 | 51 | def _kernel_manager_class_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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52 | 52 | self.kernel_manager_factory = import_item(new) |
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53 | 53 | |
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54 | 54 | kernel_manager_factory = Any(help="this is kernel_manager_class after import") |
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55 | 55 | def _kernel_manager_factory_default(self): |
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56 | 56 | return import_item(self.kernel_manager_class) |
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57 | 57 | |
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58 | 58 | context = Instance('zmq.Context') |
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59 | 59 | def _context_default(self): |
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60 | 60 | return zmq.Context.instance() |
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61 | 61 | |
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62 | 62 | connection_dir = Unicode('') |
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63 | 63 | |
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64 | 64 | _kernels = Dict() |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | @property |
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67 | 67 | def kernel_ids(self): |
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68 | 68 | """Return a list of the kernel ids of the active kernels.""" |
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69 | 69 | return self._kernels.keys() |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | def __len__(self): |
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72 | 72 | """Return the number of running kernels.""" |
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73 | 73 | return len(self.kernel_ids) |
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74 | 74 | |
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75 | 75 | def __contains__(self, kernel_id): |
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76 | 76 | if kernel_id in self.kernel_ids: |
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77 | 77 | return True |
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78 | 78 | else: |
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79 | 79 | return False |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | def start_kernel(self, **kwargs): |
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82 | 82 | """Start a new kernel.""" |
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83 | 83 | kernel_id = unicode(uuid.uuid4()) |
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84 | 84 | # use base KernelManager for each Kernel |
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85 | 85 | km = self.kernel_manager_factory(connection_file=os.path.join( |
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86 | 86 | self.connection_dir, "kernel-%s.json" % kernel_id), |
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87 | 87 | config=self.config, |
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88 | 88 | ) |
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89 | 89 | km.start_kernel(**kwargs) |
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90 | # start the shell channel, needed for graceful restart | |
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91 | km.start_channels(shell=True, sub=False, stdin=False, hb=False) | |
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90 | 92 | self._kernels[kernel_id] = km |
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91 | 93 | return kernel_id |
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92 | 94 | |
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93 | 95 | def kill_kernel(self, kernel_id): |
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94 | 96 | """Kill a kernel by its kernel uuid. |
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95 | 97 | |
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96 | 98 | Parameters |
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97 | 99 | ========== |
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98 | 100 | kernel_id : uuid |
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99 | 101 | The id of the kernel to kill. |
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100 | 102 | """ |
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101 | 103 | self.get_kernel(kernel_id).kill_kernel() |
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102 | 104 | del self._kernels[kernel_id] |
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103 | 105 | |
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104 | 106 | def interrupt_kernel(self, kernel_id): |
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105 | 107 | """Interrupt (SIGINT) the kernel by its uuid. |
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106 | 108 | |
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107 | 109 | Parameters |
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108 | 110 | ========== |
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109 | 111 | kernel_id : uuid |
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110 | 112 | The id of the kernel to interrupt. |
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111 | 113 | """ |
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112 | 114 | return self.get_kernel(kernel_id).interrupt_kernel() |
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113 | 115 | |
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114 | 116 | def signal_kernel(self, kernel_id, signum): |
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115 | 117 | """ Sends a signal to the kernel by its uuid. |
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116 | 118 | |
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117 | 119 | Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function |
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118 | 120 | is only useful on Unix systems. |
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119 | 121 | |
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120 | 122 | Parameters |
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121 | 123 | ========== |
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122 | 124 | kernel_id : uuid |
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123 | 125 | The id of the kernel to signal. |
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124 | 126 | """ |
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125 | 127 | return self.get_kernel(kernel_id).signal_kernel(signum) |
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126 | 128 | |
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127 | 129 | def get_kernel(self, kernel_id): |
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128 | 130 | """Get the single KernelManager object for a kernel by its uuid. |
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129 | 131 | |
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130 | 132 | Parameters |
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131 | 133 | ========== |
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132 | 134 | kernel_id : uuid |
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133 | 135 | The id of the kernel. |
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134 | 136 | """ |
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135 | 137 | km = self._kernels.get(kernel_id) |
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136 | 138 | if km is not None: |
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137 | 139 | return km |
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138 | 140 | else: |
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139 | 141 | raise KeyError("Kernel with id not found: %s" % kernel_id) |
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140 | 142 | |
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141 | 143 | def get_kernel_ports(self, kernel_id): |
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142 | 144 | """Return a dictionary of ports for a kernel. |
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143 | 145 | |
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144 | 146 | Parameters |
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145 | 147 | ========== |
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146 | 148 | kernel_id : uuid |
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147 | 149 | The id of the kernel. |
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148 | 150 | |
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149 | 151 | Returns |
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150 | 152 | ======= |
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151 | 153 | port_dict : dict |
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152 | 154 | A dict of key, value pairs where the keys are the names |
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153 | 155 | (stdin_port,iopub_port,shell_port) and the values are the |
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154 | 156 | integer port numbers for those channels. |
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155 | 157 | """ |
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156 | 158 | # this will raise a KeyError if not found: |
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157 | 159 | km = self.get_kernel(kernel_id) |
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158 | 160 | return dict(shell_port=km.shell_port, |
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159 | 161 | iopub_port=km.iopub_port, |
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160 | 162 | stdin_port=km.stdin_port, |
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161 | 163 | hb_port=km.hb_port, |
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162 | 164 | ) |
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163 | 165 | |
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164 | 166 | def get_kernel_ip(self, kernel_id): |
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165 | 167 | """Return ip address for a kernel. |
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166 | 168 | |
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167 | 169 | Parameters |
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168 | 170 | ========== |
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169 | 171 | kernel_id : uuid |
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170 | 172 | The id of the kernel. |
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171 | 173 | |
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172 | 174 | Returns |
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173 | 175 | ======= |
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174 | 176 | ip : str |
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175 | 177 | The ip address of the kernel. |
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176 | 178 | """ |
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177 | 179 | return self.get_kernel(kernel_id).ip |
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178 | 180 | |
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179 | 181 | def create_connected_stream(self, ip, port, socket_type): |
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180 | 182 | sock = self.context.socket(socket_type) |
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181 | 183 | addr = "tcp://%s:%i" % (ip, port) |
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182 | 184 | self.log.info("Connecting to: %s" % addr) |
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183 | 185 | sock.connect(addr) |
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184 | 186 | return ZMQStream(sock) |
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185 | 187 | |
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186 | 188 | def create_iopub_stream(self, kernel_id): |
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187 | 189 | ip = self.get_kernel_ip(kernel_id) |
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188 | 190 | ports = self.get_kernel_ports(kernel_id) |
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189 | 191 | iopub_stream = self.create_connected_stream(ip, ports['iopub_port'], zmq.SUB) |
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190 | 192 | iopub_stream.socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'') |
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191 | 193 | return iopub_stream |
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192 | 194 | |
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193 | 195 | def create_shell_stream(self, kernel_id): |
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194 | 196 | ip = self.get_kernel_ip(kernel_id) |
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195 | 197 | ports = self.get_kernel_ports(kernel_id) |
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196 | 198 | shell_stream = self.create_connected_stream(ip, ports['shell_port'], zmq.DEALER) |
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197 | 199 | return shell_stream |
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198 | 200 | |
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199 | 201 | def create_hb_stream(self, kernel_id): |
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200 | 202 | ip = self.get_kernel_ip(kernel_id) |
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201 | 203 | ports = self.get_kernel_ports(kernel_id) |
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202 | 204 | hb_stream = self.create_connected_stream(ip, ports['hb_port'], zmq.REQ) |
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203 | 205 | return hb_stream |
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204 | 206 | |
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205 | 207 | |
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206 | 208 | class MappingKernelManager(MultiKernelManager): |
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207 | 209 | """A KernelManager that handles notebok mapping and HTTP error handling""" |
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208 | 210 | |
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209 | 211 | kernel_argv = List(Unicode) |
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210 | 212 | |
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211 | 213 | time_to_dead = Float(3.0, config=True, help="""Kernel heartbeat interval in seconds.""") |
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212 | 214 | first_beat = Float(5.0, config=True, help="Delay (in seconds) before sending first heartbeat.") |
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213 | 215 | |
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214 | 216 | max_msg_size = Integer(65536, config=True, help=""" |
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215 | 217 | The max raw message size accepted from the browser |
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216 | 218 | over a WebSocket connection. |
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217 | 219 | """) |
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218 | 220 | |
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219 | 221 | _notebook_mapping = Dict() |
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220 | 222 | |
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221 | 223 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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222 | 224 | # Methods for managing kernels and sessions |
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223 | 225 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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224 | 226 | |
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225 | 227 | def kernel_for_notebook(self, notebook_id): |
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226 | 228 | """Return the kernel_id for a notebook_id or None.""" |
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227 | 229 | return self._notebook_mapping.get(notebook_id) |
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228 | 230 | |
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229 | 231 | def set_kernel_for_notebook(self, notebook_id, kernel_id): |
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230 | 232 | """Associate a notebook with a kernel.""" |
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231 | 233 | if notebook_id is not None: |
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232 | 234 | self._notebook_mapping[notebook_id] = kernel_id |
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233 | 235 | |
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234 | 236 | def notebook_for_kernel(self, kernel_id): |
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235 | 237 | """Return the notebook_id for a kernel_id or None.""" |
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236 | 238 | notebook_ids = [k for k, v in self._notebook_mapping.iteritems() if v == kernel_id] |
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237 | 239 | if len(notebook_ids) == 1: |
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238 | 240 | return notebook_ids[0] |
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239 | 241 | else: |
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240 | 242 | return None |
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241 | 243 | |
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242 | 244 | def delete_mapping_for_kernel(self, kernel_id): |
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243 | 245 | """Remove the kernel/notebook mapping for kernel_id.""" |
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244 | 246 | notebook_id = self.notebook_for_kernel(kernel_id) |
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245 | 247 | if notebook_id is not None: |
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246 | 248 | del self._notebook_mapping[notebook_id] |
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247 | 249 | |
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248 | 250 | def start_kernel(self, notebook_id=None): |
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249 | 251 | """Start a kernel for a notebok an return its kernel_id. |
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250 | 252 | |
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251 | 253 | Parameters |
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252 | 254 | ---------- |
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253 | 255 | notebook_id : uuid |
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254 | 256 | The uuid of the notebook to associate the new kernel with. If this |
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255 | 257 | is not None, this kernel will be persistent whenever the notebook |
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256 | 258 | requests a kernel. |
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257 | 259 | """ |
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258 | 260 | kernel_id = self.kernel_for_notebook(notebook_id) |
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259 | 261 | if kernel_id is None: |
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260 | 262 | kwargs = dict() |
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261 | 263 | kwargs['extra_arguments'] = self.kernel_argv |
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262 | 264 | kernel_id = super(MappingKernelManager, self).start_kernel(**kwargs) |
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263 | 265 | self.set_kernel_for_notebook(notebook_id, kernel_id) |
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264 | 266 | self.log.info("Kernel started: %s" % kernel_id) |
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265 | 267 | self.log.debug("Kernel args: %r" % kwargs) |
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266 | 268 | else: |
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267 | 269 | self.log.info("Using existing kernel: %s" % kernel_id) |
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268 | 270 | return kernel_id |
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269 | 271 | |
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270 | 272 | def kill_kernel(self, kernel_id): |
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271 | 273 | """Kill a kernel and remove its notebook association.""" |
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272 | 274 | self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) |
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273 | 275 | super(MappingKernelManager, self).kill_kernel(kernel_id) |
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274 | 276 | self.delete_mapping_for_kernel(kernel_id) |
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275 | 277 | self.log.info("Kernel killed: %s" % kernel_id) |
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276 | 278 | |
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277 | 279 | def interrupt_kernel(self, kernel_id): |
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278 | 280 | """Interrupt a kernel.""" |
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279 | 281 | self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) |
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280 | 282 | super(MappingKernelManager, self).interrupt_kernel(kernel_id) |
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281 | 283 | self.log.info("Kernel interrupted: %s" % kernel_id) |
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282 | 284 | |
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283 | 285 | def restart_kernel(self, kernel_id): |
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284 | 286 | """Restart a kernel while keeping clients connected.""" |
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285 | 287 | self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) |
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286 | 288 | km = self.get_kernel(kernel_id) |
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287 |
km.restart_kernel( |
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289 | km.restart_kernel() | |
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288 | 290 | self.log.info("Kernel restarted: %s" % kernel_id) |
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289 | 291 | return kernel_id |
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290 | 292 | |
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291 | 293 | # the following remains, in case the KM restart machinery is |
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292 | 294 | # somehow unacceptable |
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293 | 295 | # Get the notebook_id to preserve the kernel/notebook association. |
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294 | 296 | notebook_id = self.notebook_for_kernel(kernel_id) |
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295 | 297 | # Create the new kernel first so we can move the clients over. |
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296 | 298 | new_kernel_id = self.start_kernel() |
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297 | 299 | # Now kill the old kernel. |
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298 | 300 | self.kill_kernel(kernel_id) |
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299 | 301 | # Now save the new kernel/notebook association. We have to save it |
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300 | 302 | # after the old kernel is killed as that will delete the mapping. |
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301 | 303 | self.set_kernel_for_notebook(notebook_id, new_kernel_id) |
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302 | 304 | self.log.info("Kernel restarted: %s" % new_kernel_id) |
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303 | 305 | return new_kernel_id |
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304 | 306 | |
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305 | 307 | def create_iopub_stream(self, kernel_id): |
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306 | 308 | """Create a new iopub stream.""" |
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307 | 309 | self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) |
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308 | 310 | return super(MappingKernelManager, self).create_iopub_stream(kernel_id) |
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309 | 311 | |
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310 | 312 | def create_shell_stream(self, kernel_id): |
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311 | 313 | """Create a new shell stream.""" |
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312 | 314 | self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) |
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313 | 315 | return super(MappingKernelManager, self).create_shell_stream(kernel_id) |
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314 | 316 | |
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315 | 317 | def create_hb_stream(self, kernel_id): |
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316 | 318 | """Create a new hb stream.""" |
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317 | 319 | self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id) |
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318 | 320 | return super(MappingKernelManager, self).create_hb_stream(kernel_id) |
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319 | 321 | |
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320 | 322 | def _check_kernel_id(self, kernel_id): |
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321 | 323 | """Check a that a kernel_id exists and raise 404 if not.""" |
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322 | 324 | if kernel_id not in self: |
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323 | 325 | raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Kernel does not exist: %s' % kernel_id) |
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324 | 326 |
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