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1 | 1 | """ A minimal application using the Qt console-style IPython frontend. |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | This is not a complete console app, as subprocess will not be able to receive |
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4 | 4 | input, there is no real readline support, among other limitations. |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | Authors: |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | * Evan Patterson |
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9 | 9 | * Min RK |
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10 | 10 | * Erik Tollerud |
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11 | 11 | * Fernando Perez |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | """ |
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14 | 14 | |
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15 | 15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | 16 | # Imports |
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17 | 17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | # stdlib imports |
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20 | 20 | import os |
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21 | 21 | import signal |
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22 | 22 | import sys |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | # System library imports |
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25 | 25 | from IPython.external.qt import QtGui |
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26 | 26 | from pygments.styles import get_all_styles |
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27 | 27 | |
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28 | 28 | # Local imports |
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29 | 29 | from IPython.config.application import boolean_flag |
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30 | 30 | from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication |
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31 | 31 | from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir |
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32 | 32 | from IPython.frontend.qt.console.frontend_widget import FrontendWidget |
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33 | 33 | from IPython.frontend.qt.console.ipython_widget import IPythonWidget |
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34 | 34 | from IPython.frontend.qt.console.rich_ipython_widget import RichIPythonWidget |
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35 | 35 | from IPython.frontend.qt.console import styles |
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36 | 36 | from IPython.frontend.qt.kernelmanager import QtKernelManager |
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37 | 37 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import ( |
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38 | 38 | Dict, List, Unicode, Int, CaselessStrEnum, CBool, Any |
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39 | 39 | ) |
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40 | 40 | from IPython.zmq.ipkernel import ( |
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41 | 41 | flags as ipkernel_flags, |
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42 | 42 | aliases as ipkernel_aliases, |
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43 | 43 | IPKernelApp |
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44 | 44 | ) |
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45 | 45 | from IPython.zmq.session import Session |
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46 | 46 | from IPython.zmq.zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell |
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47 | 47 | |
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48 | 48 | |
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49 | 49 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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50 | 50 | # Network Constants |
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51 | 51 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, LOCAL_IPS |
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54 | 54 | |
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55 | 55 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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56 | 56 | # Globals |
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57 | 57 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | _examples = """ |
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60 | 60 | ipython qtconsole # start the qtconsole |
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61 | 61 | ipython qtconsole --pylab=inline # start with pylab in inline plotting mode |
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62 | 62 | """ |
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63 | 63 | |
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64 | 64 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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65 | 65 | # Classes |
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66 | 66 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow): |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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71 | 71 | # 'object' interface |
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72 | 72 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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73 | 73 | |
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74 | 74 | def __init__(self, app, frontend, existing=False, may_close=True, |
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75 | 75 | confirm_exit=True): |
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76 | 76 | """ Create a MainWindow for the specified FrontendWidget. |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | The app is passed as an argument to allow for different |
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79 | 79 | closing behavior depending on whether we are the Kernel's parent. |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | If existing is True, then this Console does not own the Kernel. |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | If may_close is True, then this Console is permitted to close the kernel |
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84 | 84 | """ |
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85 | 85 | super(MainWindow, self).__init__() |
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86 | 86 | self._app = app |
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87 | 87 | self._frontend = frontend |
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88 | 88 | self._existing = existing |
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89 | 89 | if existing: |
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90 | 90 | self._may_close = may_close |
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91 | 91 | else: |
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92 | 92 | self._may_close = True |
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93 | 93 | self._frontend.exit_requested.connect(self.close) |
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94 | 94 | self._confirm_exit = confirm_exit |
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95 | 95 | self.setCentralWidget(frontend) |
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96 | 96 | |
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97 | 97 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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98 | 98 | # QWidget interface |
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99 | 99 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | def closeEvent(self, event): |
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102 | 102 | """ Close the window and the kernel (if necessary). |
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103 | 103 | |
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104 | 104 | This will prompt the user if they are finished with the kernel, and if |
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105 | 105 | so, closes the kernel cleanly. Alternatively, if the exit magic is used, |
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106 | 106 | it closes without prompt. |
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107 | 107 | """ |
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108 | 108 | keepkernel = None #Use the prompt by default |
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109 | 109 | if hasattr(self._frontend,'_keep_kernel_on_exit'): #set by exit magic |
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110 | 110 | keepkernel = self._frontend._keep_kernel_on_exit |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | kernel_manager = self._frontend.kernel_manager |
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113 | 113 | |
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114 | 114 | if keepkernel is None and not self._confirm_exit: |
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115 | 115 | # don't prompt, just terminate the kernel if we own it |
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116 | 116 | # or leave it alone if we don't |
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117 | 117 | keepkernel = not self._existing |
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118 | 118 | |
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119 | 119 | if keepkernel is None: #show prompt |
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120 | 120 | if kernel_manager and kernel_manager.channels_running: |
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121 | 121 | title = self.window().windowTitle() |
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122 | 122 | cancel = QtGui.QMessageBox.Cancel |
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123 | 123 | okay = QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok |
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124 | 124 | if self._may_close: |
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125 | 125 | msg = "You are closing this Console window." |
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126 | 126 | info = "Would you like to quit the Kernel and all attached Consoles as well?" |
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127 | 127 | justthis = QtGui.QPushButton("&No, just this Console", self) |
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128 | 128 | justthis.setShortcut('N') |
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129 | 129 | closeall = QtGui.QPushButton("&Yes, quit everything", self) |
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130 | 130 | closeall.setShortcut('Y') |
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131 | 131 | box = QtGui.QMessageBox(QtGui.QMessageBox.Question, |
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132 | 132 | title, msg) |
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133 | 133 | box.setInformativeText(info) |
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134 | 134 | box.addButton(cancel) |
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135 | 135 | box.addButton(justthis, QtGui.QMessageBox.NoRole) |
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136 | 136 | box.addButton(closeall, QtGui.QMessageBox.YesRole) |
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137 | 137 | box.setDefaultButton(closeall) |
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138 | 138 | box.setEscapeButton(cancel) |
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139 | 139 | reply = box.exec_() |
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140 | 140 | if reply == 1: # close All |
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141 | 141 | kernel_manager.shutdown_kernel() |
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142 | 142 | #kernel_manager.stop_channels() |
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143 | 143 | event.accept() |
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144 | 144 | elif reply == 0: # close Console |
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145 | 145 | if not self._existing: |
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146 | 146 | # Have kernel: don't quit, just close the window |
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147 | 147 | self._app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False) |
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148 | 148 | self.deleteLater() |
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149 | 149 | event.accept() |
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150 | 150 | else: |
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151 | 151 | event.ignore() |
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152 | 152 | else: |
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153 | 153 | reply = QtGui.QMessageBox.question(self, title, |
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154 | 154 | "Are you sure you want to close this Console?"+ |
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155 | 155 | "\nThe Kernel and other Consoles will remain active.", |
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156 | 156 | okay|cancel, |
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157 | 157 | defaultButton=okay |
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158 | 158 | ) |
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159 | 159 | if reply == okay: |
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160 | 160 | event.accept() |
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161 | 161 | else: |
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162 | 162 | event.ignore() |
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163 | 163 | elif keepkernel: #close console but leave kernel running (no prompt) |
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164 | 164 | if kernel_manager and kernel_manager.channels_running: |
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165 | 165 | if not self._existing: |
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166 | 166 | # I have the kernel: don't quit, just close the window |
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167 | 167 | self._app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False) |
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168 | 168 | event.accept() |
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169 | 169 | else: #close console and kernel (no prompt) |
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170 | 170 | if kernel_manager and kernel_manager.channels_running: |
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171 | 171 | kernel_manager.shutdown_kernel() |
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172 | 172 | event.accept() |
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173 | 173 | |
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174 | 174 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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175 | 175 | # Aliases and Flags |
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176 | 176 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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177 | 177 | |
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178 | 178 | flags = dict(ipkernel_flags) |
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179 | 179 | |
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180 | 180 | flags.update({ |
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181 | 181 | 'existing' : ({'IPythonQtConsoleApp' : {'existing' : True}}, |
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182 | 182 | "Connect to an existing kernel."), |
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183 | 183 | 'pure' : ({'IPythonQtConsoleApp' : {'pure' : True}}, |
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184 | 184 | "Use a pure Python kernel instead of an IPython kernel."), |
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185 | 185 | 'plain' : ({'ConsoleWidget' : {'kind' : 'plain'}}, |
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186 | 186 | "Disable rich text support."), |
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187 | 187 | }) |
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188 | 188 | flags.update(boolean_flag( |
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189 | 189 | 'gui-completion', 'ConsoleWidget.gui_completion', |
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190 | 190 | "use a GUI widget for tab completion", |
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191 | 191 | "use plaintext output for completion" |
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192 | 192 | )) |
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193 | 193 | flags.update(boolean_flag( |
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194 | 194 | 'confirm-exit', 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.confirm_exit', |
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195 | 195 | """Set to display confirmation dialog on exit. You can always use 'exit' or 'quit', |
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196 | 196 | to force a direct exit without any confirmation. |
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197 | 197 | """, |
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198 | 198 | """Don't prompt the user when exiting. This will terminate the kernel |
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199 | 199 | if it is owned by the frontend, and leave it alive if it is external. |
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200 | 200 | """ |
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201 | 201 | )) |
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202 | 202 | # the flags that are specific to the frontend |
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203 | 203 | # these must be scrubbed before being passed to the kernel, |
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204 | 204 | # or it will raise an error on unrecognized flags |
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205 | 205 | qt_flags = ['existing', 'pure', 'plain', 'gui-completion', 'no-gui-completion', |
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206 | 206 | 'confirm-exit', 'no-confirm-exit'] |
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207 | 207 | |
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208 | 208 | aliases = dict(ipkernel_aliases) |
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209 | 209 | |
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210 | 210 | aliases.update(dict( |
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211 | 211 | hb = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.hb_port', |
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212 | 212 | shell = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.shell_port', |
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213 | 213 | iopub = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.iopub_port', |
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214 | 214 | stdin = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.stdin_port', |
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215 | 215 | ip = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.ip', |
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216 | 216 | |
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217 | 217 | plain = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.plain', |
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218 | 218 | pure = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.pure', |
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219 | gui_completion = 'ConsoleWidget.gui_completion', | |
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220 | 219 | style = 'IPythonWidget.syntax_style', |
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221 | 220 | stylesheet = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.stylesheet', |
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222 | 221 | colors = 'ZMQInteractiveShell.colors', |
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223 | 222 | |
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224 | 223 | editor = 'IPythonWidget.editor', |
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224 | paging = 'ConsoleWidget.paging', | |
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225 | 225 | )) |
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226 | aliases['gui-completion'] = 'ConsoleWidget.gui_completion' | |
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227 | ||
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226 | 228 | |
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227 | 229 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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228 | 230 | # IPythonQtConsole |
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229 | 231 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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230 | 232 | |
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231 | 233 | |
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232 | 234 | class IPythonQtConsoleApp(BaseIPythonApplication): |
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233 | 235 | name = 'ipython-qtconsole' |
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234 | 236 | default_config_file_name='ipython_config.py' |
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235 | 237 | |
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236 | 238 | description = """ |
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237 | 239 | The IPython QtConsole. |
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238 | 240 | |
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239 | 241 | This launches a Console-style application using Qt. It is not a full |
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240 |
console, in that launched terminal subprocesses will not |
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242 | console, in that launched terminal subprocesses will not be able to accept | |
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243 | input. | |
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244 | ||
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245 | The QtConsole supports various extra features beyond the Terminal IPython | |
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246 | shell, such as inline plotting with matplotlib, via: | |
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247 | ||
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248 | ipython qtconsole --pylab=inline | |
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241 | 249 | |
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242 | The QtConsole supports various extra features beyond the | |
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250 | as well as saving your session as HTML, and printing the output. | |
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243 | 251 | |
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244 | 252 | """ |
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245 | 253 | examples = _examples |
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246 | 254 | |
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247 | 255 | classes = [IPKernelApp, IPythonWidget, ZMQInteractiveShell, ProfileDir, Session] |
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248 | 256 | flags = Dict(flags) |
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249 | 257 | aliases = Dict(aliases) |
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250 | 258 | |
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251 | 259 | kernel_argv = List(Unicode) |
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252 | 260 | |
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253 | 261 | # connection info: |
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254 | 262 | ip = Unicode(LOCALHOST, config=True, |
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255 | 263 | help="""Set the kernel\'s IP address [default localhost]. |
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256 | 264 | If the IP address is something other than localhost, then |
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257 | 265 | Consoles on other machines will be able to connect |
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258 | 266 | to the Kernel, so be careful!""" |
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259 | 267 | ) |
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260 | 268 | hb_port = Int(0, config=True, |
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261 | 269 | help="set the heartbeat port [default: random]") |
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262 | 270 | shell_port = Int(0, config=True, |
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263 | 271 | help="set the shell (XREP) port [default: random]") |
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264 | 272 | iopub_port = Int(0, config=True, |
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265 | 273 | help="set the iopub (PUB) port [default: random]") |
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266 | 274 | stdin_port = Int(0, config=True, |
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267 | 275 | help="set the stdin (XREQ) port [default: random]") |
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268 | 276 | |
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269 | 277 | existing = CBool(False, config=True, |
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270 | 278 | help="Whether to connect to an already running Kernel.") |
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271 | 279 | |
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272 | 280 | stylesheet = Unicode('', config=True, |
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273 | 281 | help="path to a custom CSS stylesheet") |
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274 | 282 | |
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275 | 283 | pure = CBool(False, config=True, |
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276 | 284 | help="Use a pure Python kernel instead of an IPython kernel.") |
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277 | 285 | plain = CBool(False, config=True, |
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278 | 286 | help="Use a plaintext widget instead of rich text (plain can't print/save).") |
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279 | 287 | |
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280 | 288 | def _pure_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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281 | 289 | kind = 'plain' if self.plain else 'rich' |
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282 | 290 | self.config.ConsoleWidget.kind = kind |
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283 | 291 | if self.pure: |
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284 | 292 | self.widget_factory = FrontendWidget |
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285 | 293 | elif self.plain: |
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286 | 294 | self.widget_factory = IPythonWidget |
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287 | 295 | else: |
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288 | 296 | self.widget_factory = RichIPythonWidget |
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289 | 297 | |
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290 | 298 | _plain_changed = _pure_changed |
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291 | 299 | |
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292 | 300 | confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True, |
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293 | 301 | help=""" |
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294 | 302 | Set to display confirmation dialog on exit. You can always use 'exit' or 'quit', |
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295 | 303 | to force a direct exit without any confirmation.""", |
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296 | 304 | ) |
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297 | 305 | |
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298 | 306 | # the factory for creating a widget |
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299 | 307 | widget_factory = Any(RichIPythonWidget) |
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300 | 308 | |
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301 | 309 | def parse_command_line(self, argv=None): |
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302 | 310 | super(IPythonQtConsoleApp, self).parse_command_line(argv) |
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303 | 311 | if argv is None: |
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304 | 312 | argv = sys.argv[1:] |
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305 | 313 | |
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306 | 314 | self.kernel_argv = list(argv) # copy |
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307 | 315 | # kernel should inherit default config file from frontend |
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308 | 316 | self.kernel_argv.append("--KernelApp.parent_appname='%s'"%self.name) |
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309 | 317 | # scrub frontend-specific flags |
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310 | 318 | for a in argv: |
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311 | 319 | if a.startswith('-') and a.lstrip('-') in qt_flags: |
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312 | 320 | self.kernel_argv.remove(a) |
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313 | 321 | |
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314 | 322 | def init_kernel_manager(self): |
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315 | 323 | # Don't let Qt or ZMQ swallow KeyboardInterupts. |
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316 | 324 | signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL) |
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317 | 325 | |
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318 | 326 | # Create a KernelManager and start a kernel. |
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319 | 327 | self.kernel_manager = QtKernelManager( |
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320 | 328 | shell_address=(self.ip, self.shell_port), |
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321 | 329 | sub_address=(self.ip, self.iopub_port), |
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322 | 330 | stdin_address=(self.ip, self.stdin_port), |
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323 | 331 | hb_address=(self.ip, self.hb_port), |
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324 | 332 | config=self.config |
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325 | 333 | ) |
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326 | 334 | # start the kernel |
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327 | 335 | if not self.existing: |
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328 | 336 | kwargs = dict(ip=self.ip, ipython=not self.pure) |
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329 | 337 | kwargs['extra_arguments'] = self.kernel_argv |
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330 | 338 | self.kernel_manager.start_kernel(**kwargs) |
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331 | 339 | self.kernel_manager.start_channels() |
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332 | 340 | |
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333 | 341 | |
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334 | 342 | def init_qt_elements(self): |
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335 | 343 | # Create the widget. |
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336 | 344 | self.app = QtGui.QApplication([]) |
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337 | 345 | local_kernel = (not self.existing) or self.ip in LOCAL_IPS |
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338 | 346 | self.widget = self.widget_factory(config=self.config, |
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339 | 347 | local_kernel=local_kernel) |
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340 | 348 | self.widget.kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager |
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341 | 349 | self.window = MainWindow(self.app, self.widget, self.existing, |
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342 | 350 | may_close=local_kernel, |
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343 | 351 | confirm_exit=self.confirm_exit) |
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344 | 352 | self.window.setWindowTitle('Python' if self.pure else 'IPython') |
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345 | 353 | |
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346 | 354 | def init_colors(self): |
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347 | 355 | """Configure the coloring of the widget""" |
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348 | 356 | # Note: This will be dramatically simplified when colors |
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349 | 357 | # are removed from the backend. |
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350 | 358 | |
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351 | 359 | if self.pure: |
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352 | 360 | # only IPythonWidget supports styling |
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353 | 361 | return |
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354 | 362 | |
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355 | 363 | # parse the colors arg down to current known labels |
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356 | 364 | try: |
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357 | 365 | colors = self.config.ZMQInteractiveShell.colors |
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358 | 366 | except AttributeError: |
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359 | 367 | colors = None |
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360 | 368 | try: |
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361 | 369 | style = self.config.IPythonWidget.colors |
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362 | 370 | except AttributeError: |
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363 | 371 | style = None |
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364 | 372 | |
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365 | 373 | # find the value for colors: |
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366 | 374 | if colors: |
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367 | 375 | colors=colors.lower() |
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368 | 376 | if colors in ('lightbg', 'light'): |
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369 | 377 | colors='lightbg' |
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370 | 378 | elif colors in ('dark', 'linux'): |
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371 | 379 | colors='linux' |
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372 | 380 | else: |
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373 | 381 | colors='nocolor' |
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374 | 382 | elif style: |
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375 | 383 | if style=='bw': |
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376 | 384 | colors='nocolor' |
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377 | 385 | elif styles.dark_style(style): |
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378 | 386 | colors='linux' |
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379 | 387 | else: |
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380 | 388 | colors='lightbg' |
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381 | 389 | else: |
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382 | 390 | colors=None |
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383 | 391 | |
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384 | 392 | # Configure the style. |
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385 | 393 | widget = self.widget |
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386 | 394 | if style: |
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387 | 395 | widget.style_sheet = styles.sheet_from_template(style, colors) |
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388 | 396 | widget.syntax_style = style |
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389 | 397 | widget._syntax_style_changed() |
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390 | 398 | widget._style_sheet_changed() |
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391 | 399 | elif colors: |
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392 | 400 | # use a default style |
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393 | 401 | widget.set_default_style(colors=colors) |
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394 | 402 | else: |
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395 | 403 | # this is redundant for now, but allows the widget's |
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396 | 404 | # defaults to change |
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397 | 405 | widget.set_default_style() |
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398 | 406 | |
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399 | 407 | if self.stylesheet: |
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400 | 408 | # we got an expicit stylesheet |
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401 | 409 | if os.path.isfile(self.stylesheet): |
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402 | 410 | with open(self.stylesheet) as f: |
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403 | 411 | sheet = f.read() |
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404 | 412 | widget.style_sheet = sheet |
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405 | 413 | widget._style_sheet_changed() |
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406 | 414 | else: |
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407 | 415 | raise IOError("Stylesheet %r not found."%self.stylesheet) |
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408 | 416 | |
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409 | 417 | def initialize(self, argv=None): |
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410 | 418 | super(IPythonQtConsoleApp, self).initialize(argv) |
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411 | 419 | self.init_kernel_manager() |
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412 | 420 | self.init_qt_elements() |
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413 | 421 | self.init_colors() |
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414 | 422 | |
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415 | 423 | def start(self): |
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416 | 424 | |
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417 | 425 | # draw the window |
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418 | 426 | self.window.show() |
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419 | 427 | |
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420 | 428 | # Start the application main loop. |
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421 | 429 | self.app.exec_() |
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422 | 430 | |
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423 | 431 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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424 | 432 | # Main entry point |
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425 | 433 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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426 | 434 | |
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427 | 435 | def main(): |
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428 | 436 | app = IPythonQtConsoleApp() |
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429 | 437 | app.initialize() |
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430 | 438 | app.start() |
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431 | 439 | |
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432 | 440 | |
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433 | 441 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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434 | 442 | main() |
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