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1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
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1 | #!/usr/bin/env python | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | """An example of how to embed an IPython shell into a running program. |
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3 | """An example of how to embed an IPython shell into a running program. | |
4 |
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4 | |||
5 | Please see the documentation in the IPython.Shell module for more details. |
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5 | Please see the documentation in the IPython.Shell module for more details. | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 | The accompanying file example-embed-short.py has quick code fragments for |
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7 | The accompanying file example-embed-short.py has quick code fragments for | |
8 | embedding which you can cut and paste in your code once you understand how |
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8 | embedding which you can cut and paste in your code once you understand how | |
9 | things work. |
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9 | things work. | |
10 |
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10 | |||
11 | The code in this file is deliberately extra-verbose, meant for learning.""" |
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11 | The code in this file is deliberately extra-verbose, meant for learning.""" | |
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12 | from __future__ import print_function | |||
12 |
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13 | |||
13 | # The basics to get you going: |
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14 | # The basics to get you going: | |
14 |
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15 | |||
15 | # IPython sets the __IPYTHON__ variable so you can know if you have nested |
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16 | # IPython sets the __IPYTHON__ variable so you can know if you have nested | |
16 | # copies running. |
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17 | # copies running. | |
17 |
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18 | |||
18 | # Try running this code both at the command line and from inside IPython (with |
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19 | # Try running this code both at the command line and from inside IPython (with | |
19 | # %run example-embed.py) |
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20 | # %run example-embed.py) | |
20 | from IPython.config.loader import Config |
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21 | from IPython.config.loader import Config | |
21 | try: |
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22 | try: | |
22 | get_ipython |
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23 | get_ipython | |
23 | except NameError: |
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24 | except NameError: | |
24 | nested = 0 |
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25 | nested = 0 | |
25 | cfg = Config() |
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26 | cfg = Config() | |
26 | prompt_config = cfg.PromptManager |
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27 | prompt_config = cfg.PromptManager | |
27 | prompt_config.in_template = 'In <\\#>: ' |
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28 | prompt_config.in_template = 'In <\\#>: ' | |
28 | prompt_config.in2_template = ' .\\D.: ' |
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29 | prompt_config.in2_template = ' .\\D.: ' | |
29 | prompt_config.out_template = 'Out<\\#>: ' |
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30 | prompt_config.out_template = 'Out<\\#>: ' | |
30 | else: |
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31 | else: | |
31 |
print |
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32 | print("Running nested copies of IPython.") | |
32 |
print |
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33 | print("The prompts for the nested copy have been modified") | |
33 | cfg = Config() |
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34 | cfg = Config() | |
34 | nested = 1 |
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35 | nested = 1 | |
35 |
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36 | |||
36 | # First import the embeddable shell class |
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37 | # First import the embeddable shell class | |
37 | from IPython.frontend.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed |
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38 | from IPython.frontend.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed | |
38 |
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39 | |||
39 | # Now create an instance of the embeddable shell. The first argument is a |
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40 | # Now create an instance of the embeddable shell. The first argument is a | |
40 | # string with options exactly as you would type them if you were starting |
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41 | # string with options exactly as you would type them if you were starting | |
41 | # IPython at the system command line. Any parameters you want to define for |
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42 | # IPython at the system command line. Any parameters you want to define for | |
42 | # configuration can thus be specified here. |
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43 | # configuration can thus be specified here. | |
43 | ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg, |
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44 | ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg, | |
44 | banner1 = 'Dropping into IPython', |
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45 | banner1 = 'Dropping into IPython', | |
45 | exit_msg = 'Leaving Interpreter, back to program.') |
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46 | exit_msg = 'Leaving Interpreter, back to program.') | |
46 |
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47 | |||
47 | # Make a second instance, you can have as many as you want. |
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48 | # Make a second instance, you can have as many as you want. | |
48 | cfg2 = cfg.copy() |
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49 | cfg2 = cfg.copy() | |
49 | prompt_config = cfg2.PromptManager |
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50 | prompt_config = cfg2.PromptManager | |
50 | prompt_config.in_template = 'In2<\\#>: ' |
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51 | prompt_config.in_template = 'In2<\\#>: ' | |
51 | if not nested: |
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52 | if not nested: | |
52 | prompt_config.in_template = 'In2<\\#>: ' |
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53 | prompt_config.in_template = 'In2<\\#>: ' | |
53 | prompt_config.in2_template = ' .\\D.: ' |
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54 | prompt_config.in2_template = ' .\\D.: ' | |
54 | prompt_config.out_template = 'Out<\\#>: ' |
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55 | prompt_config.out_template = 'Out<\\#>: ' | |
55 | ipshell2 = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg, |
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56 | ipshell2 = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg, | |
56 | banner1 = 'Second IPython instance.') |
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57 | banner1 = 'Second IPython instance.') | |
57 |
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58 | |||
58 |
print |
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59 | print('\nHello. This is printed from the main controller program.\n') | |
59 |
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60 | |||
60 | # You can then call ipshell() anywhere you need it (with an optional |
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61 | # You can then call ipshell() anywhere you need it (with an optional | |
61 | # message): |
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62 | # message): | |
62 | ipshell('***Called from top level. ' |
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63 | ipshell('***Called from top level. ' | |
63 | 'Hit Ctrl-D to exit interpreter and continue program.\n' |
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64 | 'Hit Ctrl-D to exit interpreter and continue program.\n' | |
64 | 'Note that if you use %kill_embedded, you can fully deactivate\n' |
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65 | 'Note that if you use %kill_embedded, you can fully deactivate\n' | |
65 | 'This embedded instance so it will never turn on again') |
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66 | 'This embedded instance so it will never turn on again') | |
66 |
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67 | |||
67 |
print |
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68 | print('\nBack in caller program, moving along...\n') | |
68 |
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69 | |||
69 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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70 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
70 | # More details: |
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71 | # More details: | |
71 |
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72 | |||
72 | # InteractiveShellEmbed instances don't print the standard system banner and |
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73 | # InteractiveShellEmbed instances don't print the standard system banner and | |
73 | # messages. The IPython banner (which actually may contain initialization |
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74 | # messages. The IPython banner (which actually may contain initialization | |
74 | # messages) is available as get_ipython().banner in case you want it. |
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75 | # messages) is available as get_ipython().banner in case you want it. | |
75 |
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76 | |||
76 | # InteractiveShellEmbed instances print the following information everytime they |
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77 | # InteractiveShellEmbed instances print the following information everytime they | |
77 | # start: |
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78 | # start: | |
78 |
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79 | |||
79 | # - A global startup banner. |
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80 | # - A global startup banner. | |
80 |
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81 | |||
81 | # - A call-specific header string, which you can use to indicate where in the |
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82 | # - A call-specific header string, which you can use to indicate where in the | |
82 | # execution flow the shell is starting. |
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83 | # execution flow the shell is starting. | |
83 |
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84 | |||
84 | # They also print an exit message every time they exit. |
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85 | # They also print an exit message every time they exit. | |
85 |
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86 | |||
86 | # Both the startup banner and the exit message default to None, and can be set |
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87 | # Both the startup banner and the exit message default to None, and can be set | |
87 | # either at the instance constructor or at any other time with the |
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88 | # either at the instance constructor or at any other time with the | |
88 | # by setting the banner and exit_msg attributes. |
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89 | # by setting the banner and exit_msg attributes. | |
89 |
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90 | |||
90 | # The shell instance can be also put in 'dummy' mode globally or on a per-call |
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91 | # The shell instance can be also put in 'dummy' mode globally or on a per-call | |
91 | # basis. This gives you fine control for debugging without having to change |
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92 | # basis. This gives you fine control for debugging without having to change | |
92 | # code all over the place. |
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93 | # code all over the place. | |
93 |
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94 | |||
94 | # The code below illustrates all this. |
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95 | # The code below illustrates all this. | |
95 |
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96 | |||
96 |
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97 | |||
97 | # This is how the global banner and exit_msg can be reset at any point |
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98 | # This is how the global banner and exit_msg can be reset at any point | |
98 | ipshell.banner = 'Entering interpreter - New Banner' |
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99 | ipshell.banner = 'Entering interpreter - New Banner' | |
99 | ipshell.exit_msg = 'Leaving interpreter - New exit_msg' |
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100 | ipshell.exit_msg = 'Leaving interpreter - New exit_msg' | |
100 |
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101 | |||
101 | def foo(m): |
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102 | def foo(m): | |
102 | s = 'spam' |
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103 | s = 'spam' | |
103 | ipshell('***In foo(). Try %whos, or print s or m:') |
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104 | ipshell('***In foo(). Try %whos, or print s or m:') | |
104 |
print |
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105 | print('foo says m = ',m) | |
105 |
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106 | |||
106 | def bar(n): |
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107 | def bar(n): | |
107 | s = 'eggs' |
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108 | s = 'eggs' | |
108 | ipshell('***In bar(). Try %whos, or print s or n:') |
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109 | ipshell('***In bar(). Try %whos, or print s or n:') | |
109 |
print |
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110 | print('bar says n = ',n) | |
110 |
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111 | |||
111 | # Some calls to the above functions which will trigger IPython: |
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112 | # Some calls to the above functions which will trigger IPython: | |
112 |
print |
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113 | print('Main program calling foo("eggs")\n') | |
113 | foo('eggs') |
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114 | foo('eggs') | |
114 |
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115 | |||
115 | # The shell can be put in 'dummy' mode where calls to it silently return. This |
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116 | # The shell can be put in 'dummy' mode where calls to it silently return. This | |
116 | # allows you, for example, to globally turn off debugging for a program with a |
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117 | # allows you, for example, to globally turn off debugging for a program with a | |
117 | # single call. |
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118 | # single call. | |
118 | ipshell.dummy_mode = True |
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119 | ipshell.dummy_mode = True | |
119 |
print |
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120 | print('\nTrying to call IPython which is now "dummy":') | |
120 | ipshell() |
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121 | ipshell() | |
121 |
print |
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122 | print('Nothing happened...') | |
122 | # The global 'dummy' mode can still be overridden for a single call |
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123 | # The global 'dummy' mode can still be overridden for a single call | |
123 |
print |
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124 | print('\nOverriding dummy mode manually:') | |
124 | ipshell(dummy=False) |
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125 | ipshell(dummy=False) | |
125 |
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126 | |||
126 | # Reactivate the IPython shell |
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127 | # Reactivate the IPython shell | |
127 | ipshell.dummy_mode = False |
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128 | ipshell.dummy_mode = False | |
128 |
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129 | |||
129 |
print |
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130 | print('You can even have multiple embedded instances:') | |
130 | ipshell2() |
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131 | ipshell2() | |
131 |
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132 | |||
132 |
print |
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133 | print('\nMain program calling bar("spam")\n') | |
133 | bar('spam') |
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134 | bar('spam') | |
134 |
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135 | |||
135 |
print |
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136 | print('Main program finished. Bye!') | |
136 |
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137 | |||
137 | #********************** End of file <example-embed.py> *********************** |
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138 | #********************** End of file <example-embed.py> *********************** |
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