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Fix display of SyntaxError when .py file is modified.
Thomas Kluyver -
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@@ -1,1247 +1,1260 b''
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 """
2 """
3 ultratb.py -- Spice up your tracebacks!
3 ultratb.py -- Spice up your tracebacks!
4
4
5 * ColorTB
5 * ColorTB
6 I've always found it a bit hard to visually parse tracebacks in Python. The
6 I've always found it a bit hard to visually parse tracebacks in Python. The
7 ColorTB class is a solution to that problem. It colors the different parts of a
7 ColorTB class is a solution to that problem. It colors the different parts of a
8 traceback in a manner similar to what you would expect from a syntax-highlighting
8 traceback in a manner similar to what you would expect from a syntax-highlighting
9 text editor.
9 text editor.
10
10
11 Installation instructions for ColorTB:
11 Installation instructions for ColorTB:
12 import sys,ultratb
12 import sys,ultratb
13 sys.excepthook = ultratb.ColorTB()
13 sys.excepthook = ultratb.ColorTB()
14
14
15 * VerboseTB
15 * VerboseTB
16 I've also included a port of Ka-Ping Yee's "cgitb.py" that produces all kinds
16 I've also included a port of Ka-Ping Yee's "cgitb.py" that produces all kinds
17 of useful info when a traceback occurs. Ping originally had it spit out HTML
17 of useful info when a traceback occurs. Ping originally had it spit out HTML
18 and intended it for CGI programmers, but why should they have all the fun? I
18 and intended it for CGI programmers, but why should they have all the fun? I
19 altered it to spit out colored text to the terminal. It's a bit overwhelming,
19 altered it to spit out colored text to the terminal. It's a bit overwhelming,
20 but kind of neat, and maybe useful for long-running programs that you believe
20 but kind of neat, and maybe useful for long-running programs that you believe
21 are bug-free. If a crash *does* occur in that type of program you want details.
21 are bug-free. If a crash *does* occur in that type of program you want details.
22 Give it a shot--you'll love it or you'll hate it.
22 Give it a shot--you'll love it or you'll hate it.
23
23
24 Note:
24 Note:
25
25
26 The Verbose mode prints the variables currently visible where the exception
26 The Verbose mode prints the variables currently visible where the exception
27 happened (shortening their strings if too long). This can potentially be
27 happened (shortening their strings if too long). This can potentially be
28 very slow, if you happen to have a huge data structure whose string
28 very slow, if you happen to have a huge data structure whose string
29 representation is complex to compute. Your computer may appear to freeze for
29 representation is complex to compute. Your computer may appear to freeze for
30 a while with cpu usage at 100%. If this occurs, you can cancel the traceback
30 a while with cpu usage at 100%. If this occurs, you can cancel the traceback
31 with Ctrl-C (maybe hitting it more than once).
31 with Ctrl-C (maybe hitting it more than once).
32
32
33 If you encounter this kind of situation often, you may want to use the
33 If you encounter this kind of situation often, you may want to use the
34 Verbose_novars mode instead of the regular Verbose, which avoids formatting
34 Verbose_novars mode instead of the regular Verbose, which avoids formatting
35 variables (but otherwise includes the information and context given by
35 variables (but otherwise includes the information and context given by
36 Verbose).
36 Verbose).
37
37
38
38
39 Installation instructions for ColorTB:
39 Installation instructions for ColorTB:
40 import sys,ultratb
40 import sys,ultratb
41 sys.excepthook = ultratb.VerboseTB()
41 sys.excepthook = ultratb.VerboseTB()
42
42
43 Note: Much of the code in this module was lifted verbatim from the standard
43 Note: Much of the code in this module was lifted verbatim from the standard
44 library module 'traceback.py' and Ka-Ping Yee's 'cgitb.py'.
44 library module 'traceback.py' and Ka-Ping Yee's 'cgitb.py'.
45
45
46 * Color schemes
46 * Color schemes
47 The colors are defined in the class TBTools through the use of the
47 The colors are defined in the class TBTools through the use of the
48 ColorSchemeTable class. Currently the following exist:
48 ColorSchemeTable class. Currently the following exist:
49
49
50 - NoColor: allows all of this module to be used in any terminal (the color
50 - NoColor: allows all of this module to be used in any terminal (the color
51 escapes are just dummy blank strings).
51 escapes are just dummy blank strings).
52
52
53 - Linux: is meant to look good in a terminal like the Linux console (black
53 - Linux: is meant to look good in a terminal like the Linux console (black
54 or very dark background).
54 or very dark background).
55
55
56 - LightBG: similar to Linux but swaps dark/light colors to be more readable
56 - LightBG: similar to Linux but swaps dark/light colors to be more readable
57 in light background terminals.
57 in light background terminals.
58
58
59 You can implement other color schemes easily, the syntax is fairly
59 You can implement other color schemes easily, the syntax is fairly
60 self-explanatory. Please send back new schemes you develop to the author for
60 self-explanatory. Please send back new schemes you develop to the author for
61 possible inclusion in future releases.
61 possible inclusion in future releases.
62
62
63 Inheritance diagram:
63 Inheritance diagram:
64
64
65 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.core.ultratb
65 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.core.ultratb
66 :parts: 3
66 :parts: 3
67 """
67 """
68
68
69 #*****************************************************************************
69 #*****************************************************************************
70 # Copyright (C) 2001 Nathaniel Gray <n8gray@caltech.edu>
70 # Copyright (C) 2001 Nathaniel Gray <n8gray@caltech.edu>
71 # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
71 # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
72 #
72 #
73 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
73 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
74 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
74 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
75 #*****************************************************************************
75 #*****************************************************************************
76
76
77 from __future__ import unicode_literals
77 from __future__ import unicode_literals
78
78
79 import inspect
79 import inspect
80 import keyword
80 import keyword
81 import linecache
81 import linecache
82 import os
82 import os
83 import pydoc
83 import pydoc
84 import re
84 import re
85 import sys
85 import sys
86 import time
86 import time
87 import tokenize
87 import tokenize
88 import traceback
88 import traceback
89 import types
89 import types
90
90
91 try: # Python 2
91 try: # Python 2
92 generate_tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens
92 generate_tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens
93 except AttributeError: # Python 3
93 except AttributeError: # Python 3
94 generate_tokens = tokenize.tokenize
94 generate_tokens = tokenize.tokenize
95
95
96 # For purposes of monkeypatching inspect to fix a bug in it.
96 # For purposes of monkeypatching inspect to fix a bug in it.
97 from inspect import getsourcefile, getfile, getmodule,\
97 from inspect import getsourcefile, getfile, getmodule,\
98 ismodule, isclass, ismethod, isfunction, istraceback, isframe, iscode
98 ismodule, isclass, ismethod, isfunction, istraceback, isframe, iscode
99
99
100 # IPython's own modules
100 # IPython's own modules
101 # Modified pdb which doesn't damage IPython's readline handling
101 # Modified pdb which doesn't damage IPython's readline handling
102 from IPython import get_ipython
102 from IPython import get_ipython
103 from IPython.core import debugger
103 from IPython.core import debugger
104 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
104 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
105 from IPython.core.excolors import exception_colors
105 from IPython.core.excolors import exception_colors
106 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
106 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
107 from IPython.utils import io
107 from IPython.utils import io
108 from IPython.utils import openpy
108 from IPython.utils import openpy
109 from IPython.utils import path as util_path
109 from IPython.utils import path as util_path
110 from IPython.utils import py3compat
110 from IPython.utils import py3compat
111 from IPython.utils import ulinecache
111 from IPython.utils import ulinecache
112 from IPython.utils.data import uniq_stable
112 from IPython.utils.data import uniq_stable
113 from IPython.utils.warn import info, error
113 from IPython.utils.warn import info, error
114
114
115 # Globals
115 # Globals
116 # amount of space to put line numbers before verbose tracebacks
116 # amount of space to put line numbers before verbose tracebacks
117 INDENT_SIZE = 8
117 INDENT_SIZE = 8
118
118
119 # Default color scheme. This is used, for example, by the traceback
119 # Default color scheme. This is used, for example, by the traceback
120 # formatter. When running in an actual IPython instance, the user's rc.colors
120 # formatter. When running in an actual IPython instance, the user's rc.colors
121 # value is used, but havinga module global makes this functionality available
121 # value is used, but havinga module global makes this functionality available
122 # to users of ultratb who are NOT running inside ipython.
122 # to users of ultratb who are NOT running inside ipython.
123 DEFAULT_SCHEME = 'NoColor'
123 DEFAULT_SCHEME = 'NoColor'
124
124
125 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
125 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
126 # Code begins
126 # Code begins
127
127
128 # Utility functions
128 # Utility functions
129 def inspect_error():
129 def inspect_error():
130 """Print a message about internal inspect errors.
130 """Print a message about internal inspect errors.
131
131
132 These are unfortunately quite common."""
132 These are unfortunately quite common."""
133
133
134 error('Internal Python error in the inspect module.\n'
134 error('Internal Python error in the inspect module.\n'
135 'Below is the traceback from this internal error.\n')
135 'Below is the traceback from this internal error.\n')
136
136
137 # This function is a monkeypatch we apply to the Python inspect module. We have
137 # This function is a monkeypatch we apply to the Python inspect module. We have
138 # now found when it's needed (see discussion on issue gh-1456), and we have a
138 # now found when it's needed (see discussion on issue gh-1456), and we have a
139 # test case (IPython.core.tests.test_ultratb.ChangedPyFileTest) that fails if
139 # test case (IPython.core.tests.test_ultratb.ChangedPyFileTest) that fails if
140 # the monkeypatch is not applied. TK, Aug 2012.
140 # the monkeypatch is not applied. TK, Aug 2012.
141 def findsource(object):
141 def findsource(object):
142 """Return the entire source file and starting line number for an object.
142 """Return the entire source file and starting line number for an object.
143
143
144 The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
144 The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
145 or code object. The source code is returned as a list of all the lines
145 or code object. The source code is returned as a list of all the lines
146 in the file and the line number indexes a line in that list. An IOError
146 in the file and the line number indexes a line in that list. An IOError
147 is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved.
147 is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved.
148
148
149 FIXED version with which we monkeypatch the stdlib to work around a bug."""
149 FIXED version with which we monkeypatch the stdlib to work around a bug."""
150
150
151 file = getsourcefile(object) or getfile(object)
151 file = getsourcefile(object) or getfile(object)
152 # If the object is a frame, then trying to get the globals dict from its
152 # If the object is a frame, then trying to get the globals dict from its
153 # module won't work. Instead, the frame object itself has the globals
153 # module won't work. Instead, the frame object itself has the globals
154 # dictionary.
154 # dictionary.
155 globals_dict = None
155 globals_dict = None
156 if inspect.isframe(object):
156 if inspect.isframe(object):
157 # XXX: can this ever be false?
157 # XXX: can this ever be false?
158 globals_dict = object.f_globals
158 globals_dict = object.f_globals
159 else:
159 else:
160 module = getmodule(object, file)
160 module = getmodule(object, file)
161 if module:
161 if module:
162 globals_dict = module.__dict__
162 globals_dict = module.__dict__
163 lines = linecache.getlines(file, globals_dict)
163 lines = linecache.getlines(file, globals_dict)
164 if not lines:
164 if not lines:
165 raise IOError('could not get source code')
165 raise IOError('could not get source code')
166
166
167 if ismodule(object):
167 if ismodule(object):
168 return lines, 0
168 return lines, 0
169
169
170 if isclass(object):
170 if isclass(object):
171 name = object.__name__
171 name = object.__name__
172 pat = re.compile(r'^(\s*)class\s*' + name + r'\b')
172 pat = re.compile(r'^(\s*)class\s*' + name + r'\b')
173 # make some effort to find the best matching class definition:
173 # make some effort to find the best matching class definition:
174 # use the one with the least indentation, which is the one
174 # use the one with the least indentation, which is the one
175 # that's most probably not inside a function definition.
175 # that's most probably not inside a function definition.
176 candidates = []
176 candidates = []
177 for i in range(len(lines)):
177 for i in range(len(lines)):
178 match = pat.match(lines[i])
178 match = pat.match(lines[i])
179 if match:
179 if match:
180 # if it's at toplevel, it's already the best one
180 # if it's at toplevel, it's already the best one
181 if lines[i][0] == 'c':
181 if lines[i][0] == 'c':
182 return lines, i
182 return lines, i
183 # else add whitespace to candidate list
183 # else add whitespace to candidate list
184 candidates.append((match.group(1), i))
184 candidates.append((match.group(1), i))
185 if candidates:
185 if candidates:
186 # this will sort by whitespace, and by line number,
186 # this will sort by whitespace, and by line number,
187 # less whitespace first
187 # less whitespace first
188 candidates.sort()
188 candidates.sort()
189 return lines, candidates[0][1]
189 return lines, candidates[0][1]
190 else:
190 else:
191 raise IOError('could not find class definition')
191 raise IOError('could not find class definition')
192
192
193 if ismethod(object):
193 if ismethod(object):
194 object = object.im_func
194 object = object.im_func
195 if isfunction(object):
195 if isfunction(object):
196 object = object.func_code
196 object = object.func_code
197 if istraceback(object):
197 if istraceback(object):
198 object = object.tb_frame
198 object = object.tb_frame
199 if isframe(object):
199 if isframe(object):
200 object = object.f_code
200 object = object.f_code
201 if iscode(object):
201 if iscode(object):
202 if not hasattr(object, 'co_firstlineno'):
202 if not hasattr(object, 'co_firstlineno'):
203 raise IOError('could not find function definition')
203 raise IOError('could not find function definition')
204 pat = re.compile(r'^(\s*def\s)|(.*(?<!\w)lambda(:|\s))|^(\s*@)')
204 pat = re.compile(r'^(\s*def\s)|(.*(?<!\w)lambda(:|\s))|^(\s*@)')
205 pmatch = pat.match
205 pmatch = pat.match
206 # fperez - fix: sometimes, co_firstlineno can give a number larger than
206 # fperez - fix: sometimes, co_firstlineno can give a number larger than
207 # the length of lines, which causes an error. Safeguard against that.
207 # the length of lines, which causes an error. Safeguard against that.
208 lnum = min(object.co_firstlineno,len(lines))-1
208 lnum = min(object.co_firstlineno,len(lines))-1
209 while lnum > 0:
209 while lnum > 0:
210 if pmatch(lines[lnum]): break
210 if pmatch(lines[lnum]): break
211 lnum -= 1
211 lnum -= 1
212
212
213 return lines, lnum
213 return lines, lnum
214 raise IOError('could not find code object')
214 raise IOError('could not find code object')
215
215
216 # Monkeypatch inspect to apply our bugfix. This code only works with Python >= 2.5
216 # Monkeypatch inspect to apply our bugfix. This code only works with Python >= 2.5
217 inspect.findsource = findsource
217 inspect.findsource = findsource
218
218
219 def fix_frame_records_filenames(records):
219 def fix_frame_records_filenames(records):
220 """Try to fix the filenames in each record from inspect.getinnerframes().
220 """Try to fix the filenames in each record from inspect.getinnerframes().
221
221
222 Particularly, modules loaded from within zip files have useless filenames
222 Particularly, modules loaded from within zip files have useless filenames
223 attached to their code object, and inspect.getinnerframes() just uses it.
223 attached to their code object, and inspect.getinnerframes() just uses it.
224 """
224 """
225 fixed_records = []
225 fixed_records = []
226 for frame, filename, line_no, func_name, lines, index in records:
226 for frame, filename, line_no, func_name, lines, index in records:
227 # Look inside the frame's globals dictionary for __file__, which should
227 # Look inside the frame's globals dictionary for __file__, which should
228 # be better.
228 # be better.
229 better_fn = frame.f_globals.get('__file__', None)
229 better_fn = frame.f_globals.get('__file__', None)
230 if isinstance(better_fn, str):
230 if isinstance(better_fn, str):
231 # Check the type just in case someone did something weird with
231 # Check the type just in case someone did something weird with
232 # __file__. It might also be None if the error occurred during
232 # __file__. It might also be None if the error occurred during
233 # import.
233 # import.
234 filename = better_fn
234 filename = better_fn
235 fixed_records.append((frame, filename, line_no, func_name, lines, index))
235 fixed_records.append((frame, filename, line_no, func_name, lines, index))
236 return fixed_records
236 return fixed_records
237
237
238
238
239 def _fixed_getinnerframes(etb, context=1,tb_offset=0):
239 def _fixed_getinnerframes(etb, context=1,tb_offset=0):
240 LNUM_POS, LINES_POS, INDEX_POS = 2, 4, 5
240 LNUM_POS, LINES_POS, INDEX_POS = 2, 4, 5
241
241
242 records = fix_frame_records_filenames(inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context))
242 records = fix_frame_records_filenames(inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context))
243
243
244 # If the error is at the console, don't build any context, since it would
244 # If the error is at the console, don't build any context, since it would
245 # otherwise produce 5 blank lines printed out (there is no file at the
245 # otherwise produce 5 blank lines printed out (there is no file at the
246 # console)
246 # console)
247 rec_check = records[tb_offset:]
247 rec_check = records[tb_offset:]
248 try:
248 try:
249 rname = rec_check[0][1]
249 rname = rec_check[0][1]
250 if rname == '<ipython console>' or rname.endswith('<string>'):
250 if rname == '<ipython console>' or rname.endswith('<string>'):
251 return rec_check
251 return rec_check
252 except IndexError:
252 except IndexError:
253 pass
253 pass
254
254
255 aux = traceback.extract_tb(etb)
255 aux = traceback.extract_tb(etb)
256 assert len(records) == len(aux)
256 assert len(records) == len(aux)
257 for i, (file, lnum, _, _) in zip(range(len(records)), aux):
257 for i, (file, lnum, _, _) in zip(range(len(records)), aux):
258 maybeStart = lnum-1 - context//2
258 maybeStart = lnum-1 - context//2
259 start = max(maybeStart, 0)
259 start = max(maybeStart, 0)
260 end = start + context
260 end = start + context
261 lines = ulinecache.getlines(file)[start:end]
261 lines = ulinecache.getlines(file)[start:end]
262 buf = list(records[i])
262 buf = list(records[i])
263 buf[LNUM_POS] = lnum
263 buf[LNUM_POS] = lnum
264 buf[INDEX_POS] = lnum - 1 - start
264 buf[INDEX_POS] = lnum - 1 - start
265 buf[LINES_POS] = lines
265 buf[LINES_POS] = lines
266 records[i] = tuple(buf)
266 records[i] = tuple(buf)
267 return records[tb_offset:]
267 return records[tb_offset:]
268
268
269 # Helper function -- largely belongs to VerboseTB, but we need the same
269 # Helper function -- largely belongs to VerboseTB, but we need the same
270 # functionality to produce a pseudo verbose TB for SyntaxErrors, so that they
270 # functionality to produce a pseudo verbose TB for SyntaxErrors, so that they
271 # can be recognized properly by ipython.el's py-traceback-line-re
271 # can be recognized properly by ipython.el's py-traceback-line-re
272 # (SyntaxErrors have to be treated specially because they have no traceback)
272 # (SyntaxErrors have to be treated specially because they have no traceback)
273
273
274 _parser = PyColorize.Parser()
274 _parser = PyColorize.Parser()
275
275
276 def _format_traceback_lines(lnum, index, lines, Colors, lvals=None,scheme=None):
276 def _format_traceback_lines(lnum, index, lines, Colors, lvals=None,scheme=None):
277 numbers_width = INDENT_SIZE - 1
277 numbers_width = INDENT_SIZE - 1
278 res = []
278 res = []
279 i = lnum - index
279 i = lnum - index
280
280
281 # This lets us get fully syntax-highlighted tracebacks.
281 # This lets us get fully syntax-highlighted tracebacks.
282 if scheme is None:
282 if scheme is None:
283 ipinst = get_ipython()
283 ipinst = get_ipython()
284 if ipinst is not None:
284 if ipinst is not None:
285 scheme = ipinst.colors
285 scheme = ipinst.colors
286 else:
286 else:
287 scheme = DEFAULT_SCHEME
287 scheme = DEFAULT_SCHEME
288
288
289 _line_format = _parser.format2
289 _line_format = _parser.format2
290
290
291 for line in lines:
291 for line in lines:
292 line = py3compat.cast_unicode(line)
292 line = py3compat.cast_unicode(line)
293
293
294 new_line, err = _line_format(line, 'str', scheme)
294 new_line, err = _line_format(line, 'str', scheme)
295 if not err: line = new_line
295 if not err: line = new_line
296
296
297 if i == lnum:
297 if i == lnum:
298 # This is the line with the error
298 # This is the line with the error
299 pad = numbers_width - len(str(i))
299 pad = numbers_width - len(str(i))
300 if pad >= 3:
300 if pad >= 3:
301 marker = '-'*(pad-3) + '-> '
301 marker = '-'*(pad-3) + '-> '
302 elif pad == 2:
302 elif pad == 2:
303 marker = '> '
303 marker = '> '
304 elif pad == 1:
304 elif pad == 1:
305 marker = '>'
305 marker = '>'
306 else:
306 else:
307 marker = ''
307 marker = ''
308 num = marker + str(i)
308 num = marker + str(i)
309 line = '%s%s%s %s%s' %(Colors.linenoEm, num,
309 line = '%s%s%s %s%s' %(Colors.linenoEm, num,
310 Colors.line, line, Colors.Normal)
310 Colors.line, line, Colors.Normal)
311 else:
311 else:
312 num = '%*s' % (numbers_width,i)
312 num = '%*s' % (numbers_width,i)
313 line = '%s%s%s %s' %(Colors.lineno, num,
313 line = '%s%s%s %s' %(Colors.lineno, num,
314 Colors.Normal, line)
314 Colors.Normal, line)
315
315
316 res.append(line)
316 res.append(line)
317 if lvals and i == lnum:
317 if lvals and i == lnum:
318 res.append(lvals + '\n')
318 res.append(lvals + '\n')
319 i = i + 1
319 i = i + 1
320 return res
320 return res
321
321
322
322
323 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
323 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
324 # Module classes
324 # Module classes
325 class TBTools(object):
325 class TBTools(object):
326 """Basic tools used by all traceback printer classes."""
326 """Basic tools used by all traceback printer classes."""
327
327
328 # Number of frames to skip when reporting tracebacks
328 # Number of frames to skip when reporting tracebacks
329 tb_offset = 0
329 tb_offset = 0
330
330
331 def __init__(self, color_scheme='NoColor', call_pdb=False, ostream=None):
331 def __init__(self, color_scheme='NoColor', call_pdb=False, ostream=None):
332 # Whether to call the interactive pdb debugger after printing
332 # Whether to call the interactive pdb debugger after printing
333 # tracebacks or not
333 # tracebacks or not
334 self.call_pdb = call_pdb
334 self.call_pdb = call_pdb
335
335
336 # Output stream to write to. Note that we store the original value in
336 # Output stream to write to. Note that we store the original value in
337 # a private attribute and then make the public ostream a property, so
337 # a private attribute and then make the public ostream a property, so
338 # that we can delay accessing io.stdout until runtime. The way
338 # that we can delay accessing io.stdout until runtime. The way
339 # things are written now, the io.stdout object is dynamically managed
339 # things are written now, the io.stdout object is dynamically managed
340 # so a reference to it should NEVER be stored statically. This
340 # so a reference to it should NEVER be stored statically. This
341 # property approach confines this detail to a single location, and all
341 # property approach confines this detail to a single location, and all
342 # subclasses can simply access self.ostream for writing.
342 # subclasses can simply access self.ostream for writing.
343 self._ostream = ostream
343 self._ostream = ostream
344
344
345 # Create color table
345 # Create color table
346 self.color_scheme_table = exception_colors()
346 self.color_scheme_table = exception_colors()
347
347
348 self.set_colors(color_scheme)
348 self.set_colors(color_scheme)
349 self.old_scheme = color_scheme # save initial value for toggles
349 self.old_scheme = color_scheme # save initial value for toggles
350
350
351 if call_pdb:
351 if call_pdb:
352 self.pdb = debugger.Pdb(self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name)
352 self.pdb = debugger.Pdb(self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name)
353 else:
353 else:
354 self.pdb = None
354 self.pdb = None
355
355
356 def _get_ostream(self):
356 def _get_ostream(self):
357 """Output stream that exceptions are written to.
357 """Output stream that exceptions are written to.
358
358
359 Valid values are:
359 Valid values are:
360
360
361 - None: the default, which means that IPython will dynamically resolve
361 - None: the default, which means that IPython will dynamically resolve
362 to io.stdout. This ensures compatibility with most tools, including
362 to io.stdout. This ensures compatibility with most tools, including
363 Windows (where plain stdout doesn't recognize ANSI escapes).
363 Windows (where plain stdout doesn't recognize ANSI escapes).
364
364
365 - Any object with 'write' and 'flush' attributes.
365 - Any object with 'write' and 'flush' attributes.
366 """
366 """
367 return io.stdout if self._ostream is None else self._ostream
367 return io.stdout if self._ostream is None else self._ostream
368
368
369 def _set_ostream(self, val):
369 def _set_ostream(self, val):
370 assert val is None or (hasattr(val, 'write') and hasattr(val, 'flush'))
370 assert val is None or (hasattr(val, 'write') and hasattr(val, 'flush'))
371 self._ostream = val
371 self._ostream = val
372
372
373 ostream = property(_get_ostream, _set_ostream)
373 ostream = property(_get_ostream, _set_ostream)
374
374
375 def set_colors(self,*args,**kw):
375 def set_colors(self,*args,**kw):
376 """Shorthand access to the color table scheme selector method."""
376 """Shorthand access to the color table scheme selector method."""
377
377
378 # Set own color table
378 # Set own color table
379 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(*args,**kw)
379 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(*args,**kw)
380 # for convenience, set Colors to the active scheme
380 # for convenience, set Colors to the active scheme
381 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
381 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
382 # Also set colors of debugger
382 # Also set colors of debugger
383 if hasattr(self,'pdb') and self.pdb is not None:
383 if hasattr(self,'pdb') and self.pdb is not None:
384 self.pdb.set_colors(*args,**kw)
384 self.pdb.set_colors(*args,**kw)
385
385
386 def color_toggle(self):
386 def color_toggle(self):
387 """Toggle between the currently active color scheme and NoColor."""
387 """Toggle between the currently active color scheme and NoColor."""
388
388
389 if self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name == 'NoColor':
389 if self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name == 'NoColor':
390 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(self.old_scheme)
390 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(self.old_scheme)
391 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
391 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
392 else:
392 else:
393 self.old_scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name
393 self.old_scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name
394 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme('NoColor')
394 self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme('NoColor')
395 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
395 self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
396
396
397 def stb2text(self, stb):
397 def stb2text(self, stb):
398 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
398 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
399 return '\n'.join(stb)
399 return '\n'.join(stb)
400
400
401 def text(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None, context=5):
401 def text(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None, context=5):
402 """Return formatted traceback.
402 """Return formatted traceback.
403
403
404 Subclasses may override this if they add extra arguments.
404 Subclasses may override this if they add extra arguments.
405 """
405 """
406 tb_list = self.structured_traceback(etype, value, tb,
406 tb_list = self.structured_traceback(etype, value, tb,
407 tb_offset, context)
407 tb_offset, context)
408 return self.stb2text(tb_list)
408 return self.stb2text(tb_list)
409
409
410 def structured_traceback(self, etype, evalue, tb, tb_offset=None,
410 def structured_traceback(self, etype, evalue, tb, tb_offset=None,
411 context=5, mode=None):
411 context=5, mode=None):
412 """Return a list of traceback frames.
412 """Return a list of traceback frames.
413
413
414 Must be implemented by each class.
414 Must be implemented by each class.
415 """
415 """
416 raise NotImplementedError()
416 raise NotImplementedError()
417
417
418
418
419 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
419 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
420 class ListTB(TBTools):
420 class ListTB(TBTools):
421 """Print traceback information from a traceback list, with optional color.
421 """Print traceback information from a traceback list, with optional color.
422
422
423 Calling requires 3 arguments: (etype, evalue, elist)
423 Calling requires 3 arguments: (etype, evalue, elist)
424 as would be obtained by::
424 as would be obtained by::
425
425
426 etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
426 etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
427 if tb:
427 if tb:
428 elist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
428 elist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
429 else:
429 else:
430 elist = None
430 elist = None
431
431
432 It can thus be used by programs which need to process the traceback before
432 It can thus be used by programs which need to process the traceback before
433 printing (such as console replacements based on the code module from the
433 printing (such as console replacements based on the code module from the
434 standard library).
434 standard library).
435
435
436 Because they are meant to be called without a full traceback (only a
436 Because they are meant to be called without a full traceback (only a
437 list), instances of this class can't call the interactive pdb debugger."""
437 list), instances of this class can't call the interactive pdb debugger."""
438
438
439 def __init__(self,color_scheme = 'NoColor', call_pdb=False, ostream=None):
439 def __init__(self,color_scheme = 'NoColor', call_pdb=False, ostream=None):
440 TBTools.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
440 TBTools.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
441 ostream=ostream)
441 ostream=ostream)
442
442
443 def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
443 def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
444 self.ostream.flush()
444 self.ostream.flush()
445 self.ostream.write(self.text(etype, value, elist))
445 self.ostream.write(self.text(etype, value, elist))
446 self.ostream.write('\n')
446 self.ostream.write('\n')
447
447
448 def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset=None,
448 def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset=None,
449 context=5):
449 context=5):
450 """Return a color formatted string with the traceback info.
450 """Return a color formatted string with the traceback info.
451
451
452 Parameters
452 Parameters
453 ----------
453 ----------
454 etype : exception type
454 etype : exception type
455 Type of the exception raised.
455 Type of the exception raised.
456
456
457 value : object
457 value : object
458 Data stored in the exception
458 Data stored in the exception
459
459
460 elist : list
460 elist : list
461 List of frames, see class docstring for details.
461 List of frames, see class docstring for details.
462
462
463 tb_offset : int, optional
463 tb_offset : int, optional
464 Number of frames in the traceback to skip. If not given, the
464 Number of frames in the traceback to skip. If not given, the
465 instance value is used (set in constructor).
465 instance value is used (set in constructor).
466
466
467 context : int, optional
467 context : int, optional
468 Number of lines of context information to print.
468 Number of lines of context information to print.
469
469
470 Returns
470 Returns
471 -------
471 -------
472 String with formatted exception.
472 String with formatted exception.
473 """
473 """
474 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
474 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
475 Colors = self.Colors
475 Colors = self.Colors
476 out_list = []
476 out_list = []
477 if elist:
477 if elist:
478
478
479 if tb_offset and len(elist) > tb_offset:
479 if tb_offset and len(elist) > tb_offset:
480 elist = elist[tb_offset:]
480 elist = elist[tb_offset:]
481
481
482 out_list.append('Traceback %s(most recent call last)%s:' %
482 out_list.append('Traceback %s(most recent call last)%s:' %
483 (Colors.normalEm, Colors.Normal) + '\n')
483 (Colors.normalEm, Colors.Normal) + '\n')
484 out_list.extend(self._format_list(elist))
484 out_list.extend(self._format_list(elist))
485 # The exception info should be a single entry in the list.
485 # The exception info should be a single entry in the list.
486 lines = ''.join(self._format_exception_only(etype, value))
486 lines = ''.join(self._format_exception_only(etype, value))
487 out_list.append(lines)
487 out_list.append(lines)
488
488
489 # Note: this code originally read:
489 # Note: this code originally read:
490
490
491 ## for line in lines[:-1]:
491 ## for line in lines[:-1]:
492 ## out_list.append(" "+line)
492 ## out_list.append(" "+line)
493 ## out_list.append(lines[-1])
493 ## out_list.append(lines[-1])
494
494
495 # This means it was indenting everything but the last line by a little
495 # This means it was indenting everything but the last line by a little
496 # bit. I've disabled this for now, but if we see ugliness somewhre we
496 # bit. I've disabled this for now, but if we see ugliness somewhre we
497 # can restore it.
497 # can restore it.
498
498
499 return out_list
499 return out_list
500
500
501 def _format_list(self, extracted_list):
501 def _format_list(self, extracted_list):
502 """Format a list of traceback entry tuples for printing.
502 """Format a list of traceback entry tuples for printing.
503
503
504 Given a list of tuples as returned by extract_tb() or
504 Given a list of tuples as returned by extract_tb() or
505 extract_stack(), return a list of strings ready for printing.
505 extract_stack(), return a list of strings ready for printing.
506 Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the item with the
506 Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the item with the
507 same index in the argument list. Each string ends in a newline;
507 same index in the argument list. Each string ends in a newline;
508 the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items
508 the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items
509 whose source text line is not None.
509 whose source text line is not None.
510
510
511 Lifted almost verbatim from traceback.py
511 Lifted almost verbatim from traceback.py
512 """
512 """
513
513
514 Colors = self.Colors
514 Colors = self.Colors
515 list = []
515 list = []
516 for filename, lineno, name, line in extracted_list[:-1]:
516 for filename, lineno, name, line in extracted_list[:-1]:
517 item = ' File %s"%s"%s, line %s%d%s, in %s%s%s\n' % \
517 item = ' File %s"%s"%s, line %s%d%s, in %s%s%s\n' % \
518 (Colors.filename, filename, Colors.Normal,
518 (Colors.filename, filename, Colors.Normal,
519 Colors.lineno, lineno, Colors.Normal,
519 Colors.lineno, lineno, Colors.Normal,
520 Colors.name, name, Colors.Normal)
520 Colors.name, name, Colors.Normal)
521 if line:
521 if line:
522 item += ' %s\n' % line.strip()
522 item += ' %s\n' % line.strip()
523 list.append(item)
523 list.append(item)
524 # Emphasize the last entry
524 # Emphasize the last entry
525 filename, lineno, name, line = extracted_list[-1]
525 filename, lineno, name, line = extracted_list[-1]
526 item = '%s File %s"%s"%s, line %s%d%s, in %s%s%s%s\n' % \
526 item = '%s File %s"%s"%s, line %s%d%s, in %s%s%s%s\n' % \
527 (Colors.normalEm,
527 (Colors.normalEm,
528 Colors.filenameEm, filename, Colors.normalEm,
528 Colors.filenameEm, filename, Colors.normalEm,
529 Colors.linenoEm, lineno, Colors.normalEm,
529 Colors.linenoEm, lineno, Colors.normalEm,
530 Colors.nameEm, name, Colors.normalEm,
530 Colors.nameEm, name, Colors.normalEm,
531 Colors.Normal)
531 Colors.Normal)
532 if line:
532 if line:
533 item += '%s %s%s\n' % (Colors.line, line.strip(),
533 item += '%s %s%s\n' % (Colors.line, line.strip(),
534 Colors.Normal)
534 Colors.Normal)
535 list.append(item)
535 list.append(item)
536 #from pprint import pformat; print 'LISTTB', pformat(list) # dbg
536 #from pprint import pformat; print 'LISTTB', pformat(list) # dbg
537 return list
537 return list
538
538
539 def _format_exception_only(self, etype, value):
539 def _format_exception_only(self, etype, value):
540 """Format the exception part of a traceback.
540 """Format the exception part of a traceback.
541
541
542 The arguments are the exception type and value such as given by
542 The arguments are the exception type and value such as given by
543 sys.exc_info()[:2]. The return value is a list of strings, each ending
543 sys.exc_info()[:2]. The return value is a list of strings, each ending
544 in a newline. Normally, the list contains a single string; however,
544 in a newline. Normally, the list contains a single string; however,
545 for SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that (when
545 for SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that (when
546 printed) display detailed information about where the syntax error
546 printed) display detailed information about where the syntax error
547 occurred. The message indicating which exception occurred is the
547 occurred. The message indicating which exception occurred is the
548 always last string in the list.
548 always last string in the list.
549
549
550 Also lifted nearly verbatim from traceback.py
550 Also lifted nearly verbatim from traceback.py
551 """
551 """
552 have_filedata = False
552 have_filedata = False
553 Colors = self.Colors
553 Colors = self.Colors
554 list = []
554 list = []
555 stype = Colors.excName + etype.__name__ + Colors.Normal
555 stype = Colors.excName + etype.__name__ + Colors.Normal
556 if value is None:
556 if value is None:
557 # Not sure if this can still happen in Python 2.6 and above
557 # Not sure if this can still happen in Python 2.6 and above
558 list.append( py3compat.cast_unicode(stype) + '\n')
558 list.append( py3compat.cast_unicode(stype) + '\n')
559 else:
559 else:
560 if issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
560 if issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
561 have_filedata = True
561 have_filedata = True
562 #print 'filename is',filename # dbg
562 #print 'filename is',filename # dbg
563 if not value.filename: value.filename = "<string>"
563 if not value.filename: value.filename = "<string>"
564 if value.lineno:
564 if value.lineno:
565 lineno = value.lineno
565 lineno = value.lineno
566 textline = ulinecache.getline(value.filename, value.lineno)
566 textline = ulinecache.getline(value.filename, value.lineno)
567 else:
567 else:
568 lineno = 'unknown'
568 lineno = 'unknown'
569 textline = ''
569 textline = ''
570 list.append('%s File %s"%s"%s, line %s%s%s\n' % \
570 list.append('%s File %s"%s"%s, line %s%s%s\n' % \
571 (Colors.normalEm,
571 (Colors.normalEm,
572 Colors.filenameEm, py3compat.cast_unicode(value.filename), Colors.normalEm,
572 Colors.filenameEm, py3compat.cast_unicode(value.filename), Colors.normalEm,
573 Colors.linenoEm, lineno, Colors.Normal ))
573 Colors.linenoEm, lineno, Colors.Normal ))
574 if textline == '':
574 if textline == '':
575 textline = py3compat.cast_unicode(value.text, "utf-8")
575 textline = py3compat.cast_unicode(value.text, "utf-8")
576
576
577 if textline is not None:
577 if textline is not None:
578 i = 0
578 i = 0
579 while i < len(textline) and textline[i].isspace():
579 while i < len(textline) and textline[i].isspace():
580 i += 1
580 i += 1
581 list.append('%s %s%s\n' % (Colors.line,
581 list.append('%s %s%s\n' % (Colors.line,
582 textline.strip(),
582 textline.strip(),
583 Colors.Normal))
583 Colors.Normal))
584 if value.offset is not None:
584 if value.offset is not None:
585 s = ' '
585 s = ' '
586 for c in textline[i:value.offset-1]:
586 for c in textline[i:value.offset-1]:
587 if c.isspace():
587 if c.isspace():
588 s += c
588 s += c
589 else:
589 else:
590 s += ' '
590 s += ' '
591 list.append('%s%s^%s\n' % (Colors.caret, s,
591 list.append('%s%s^%s\n' % (Colors.caret, s,
592 Colors.Normal) )
592 Colors.Normal) )
593
593
594 try:
594 try:
595 s = value.msg
595 s = value.msg
596 except Exception:
596 except Exception:
597 s = self._some_str(value)
597 s = self._some_str(value)
598 if s:
598 if s:
599 list.append('%s%s:%s %s\n' % (str(stype), Colors.excName,
599 list.append('%s%s:%s %s\n' % (str(stype), Colors.excName,
600 Colors.Normal, s))
600 Colors.Normal, s))
601 else:
601 else:
602 list.append('%s\n' % str(stype))
602 list.append('%s\n' % str(stype))
603
603
604 # sync with user hooks
604 # sync with user hooks
605 if have_filedata:
605 if have_filedata:
606 ipinst = get_ipython()
606 ipinst = get_ipython()
607 if ipinst is not None:
607 if ipinst is not None:
608 ipinst.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(value.filename, value.lineno, 0)
608 ipinst.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(value.filename, value.lineno, 0)
609
609
610 return list
610 return list
611
611
612 def get_exception_only(self, etype, value):
612 def get_exception_only(self, etype, value):
613 """Only print the exception type and message, without a traceback.
613 """Only print the exception type and message, without a traceback.
614
614
615 Parameters
615 Parameters
616 ----------
616 ----------
617 etype : exception type
617 etype : exception type
618 value : exception value
618 value : exception value
619 """
619 """
620 return ListTB.structured_traceback(self, etype, value, [])
620 return ListTB.structured_traceback(self, etype, value, [])
621
621
622
622
623 def show_exception_only(self, etype, evalue):
623 def show_exception_only(self, etype, evalue):
624 """Only print the exception type and message, without a traceback.
624 """Only print the exception type and message, without a traceback.
625
625
626 Parameters
626 Parameters
627 ----------
627 ----------
628 etype : exception type
628 etype : exception type
629 value : exception value
629 value : exception value
630 """
630 """
631 # This method needs to use __call__ from *this* class, not the one from
631 # This method needs to use __call__ from *this* class, not the one from
632 # a subclass whose signature or behavior may be different
632 # a subclass whose signature or behavior may be different
633 ostream = self.ostream
633 ostream = self.ostream
634 ostream.flush()
634 ostream.flush()
635 ostream.write('\n'.join(self.get_exception_only(etype, evalue)))
635 ostream.write('\n'.join(self.get_exception_only(etype, evalue)))
636 ostream.flush()
636 ostream.flush()
637
637
638 def _some_str(self, value):
638 def _some_str(self, value):
639 # Lifted from traceback.py
639 # Lifted from traceback.py
640 try:
640 try:
641 return str(value)
641 return str(value)
642 except:
642 except:
643 return '<unprintable %s object>' % type(value).__name__
643 return '<unprintable %s object>' % type(value).__name__
644
644
645 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
645 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
646 class VerboseTB(TBTools):
646 class VerboseTB(TBTools):
647 """A port of Ka-Ping Yee's cgitb.py module that outputs color text instead
647 """A port of Ka-Ping Yee's cgitb.py module that outputs color text instead
648 of HTML. Requires inspect and pydoc. Crazy, man.
648 of HTML. Requires inspect and pydoc. Crazy, man.
649
649
650 Modified version which optionally strips the topmost entries from the
650 Modified version which optionally strips the topmost entries from the
651 traceback, to be used with alternate interpreters (because their own code
651 traceback, to be used with alternate interpreters (because their own code
652 would appear in the traceback)."""
652 would appear in the traceback)."""
653
653
654 def __init__(self,color_scheme = 'Linux', call_pdb=False, ostream=None,
654 def __init__(self,color_scheme = 'Linux', call_pdb=False, ostream=None,
655 tb_offset=0, long_header=False, include_vars=True,
655 tb_offset=0, long_header=False, include_vars=True,
656 check_cache=None):
656 check_cache=None):
657 """Specify traceback offset, headers and color scheme.
657 """Specify traceback offset, headers and color scheme.
658
658
659 Define how many frames to drop from the tracebacks. Calling it with
659 Define how many frames to drop from the tracebacks. Calling it with
660 tb_offset=1 allows use of this handler in interpreters which will have
660 tb_offset=1 allows use of this handler in interpreters which will have
661 their own code at the top of the traceback (VerboseTB will first
661 their own code at the top of the traceback (VerboseTB will first
662 remove that frame before printing the traceback info)."""
662 remove that frame before printing the traceback info)."""
663 TBTools.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
663 TBTools.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
664 ostream=ostream)
664 ostream=ostream)
665 self.tb_offset = tb_offset
665 self.tb_offset = tb_offset
666 self.long_header = long_header
666 self.long_header = long_header
667 self.include_vars = include_vars
667 self.include_vars = include_vars
668 # By default we use linecache.checkcache, but the user can provide a
668 # By default we use linecache.checkcache, but the user can provide a
669 # different check_cache implementation. This is used by the IPython
669 # different check_cache implementation. This is used by the IPython
670 # kernel to provide tracebacks for interactive code that is cached,
670 # kernel to provide tracebacks for interactive code that is cached,
671 # by a compiler instance that flushes the linecache but preserves its
671 # by a compiler instance that flushes the linecache but preserves its
672 # own code cache.
672 # own code cache.
673 if check_cache is None:
673 if check_cache is None:
674 check_cache = linecache.checkcache
674 check_cache = linecache.checkcache
675 self.check_cache = check_cache
675 self.check_cache = check_cache
676
676
677 def structured_traceback(self, etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=None,
677 def structured_traceback(self, etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=None,
678 context=5):
678 context=5):
679 """Return a nice text document describing the traceback."""
679 """Return a nice text document describing the traceback."""
680
680
681 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
681 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
682
682
683 # some locals
683 # some locals
684 try:
684 try:
685 etype = etype.__name__
685 etype = etype.__name__
686 except AttributeError:
686 except AttributeError:
687 pass
687 pass
688 Colors = self.Colors # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
688 Colors = self.Colors # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
689 ColorsNormal = Colors.Normal # used a lot
689 ColorsNormal = Colors.Normal # used a lot
690 col_scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name
690 col_scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name
691 indent = ' '*INDENT_SIZE
691 indent = ' '*INDENT_SIZE
692 em_normal = '%s\n%s%s' % (Colors.valEm, indent,ColorsNormal)
692 em_normal = '%s\n%s%s' % (Colors.valEm, indent,ColorsNormal)
693 undefined = '%sundefined%s' % (Colors.em, ColorsNormal)
693 undefined = '%sundefined%s' % (Colors.em, ColorsNormal)
694 exc = '%s%s%s' % (Colors.excName,etype,ColorsNormal)
694 exc = '%s%s%s' % (Colors.excName,etype,ColorsNormal)
695
695
696 # some internal-use functions
696 # some internal-use functions
697 def text_repr(value):
697 def text_repr(value):
698 """Hopefully pretty robust repr equivalent."""
698 """Hopefully pretty robust repr equivalent."""
699 # this is pretty horrible but should always return *something*
699 # this is pretty horrible but should always return *something*
700 try:
700 try:
701 return pydoc.text.repr(value)
701 return pydoc.text.repr(value)
702 except KeyboardInterrupt:
702 except KeyboardInterrupt:
703 raise
703 raise
704 except:
704 except:
705 try:
705 try:
706 return repr(value)
706 return repr(value)
707 except KeyboardInterrupt:
707 except KeyboardInterrupt:
708 raise
708 raise
709 except:
709 except:
710 try:
710 try:
711 # all still in an except block so we catch
711 # all still in an except block so we catch
712 # getattr raising
712 # getattr raising
713 name = getattr(value, '__name__', None)
713 name = getattr(value, '__name__', None)
714 if name:
714 if name:
715 # ick, recursion
715 # ick, recursion
716 return text_repr(name)
716 return text_repr(name)
717 klass = getattr(value, '__class__', None)
717 klass = getattr(value, '__class__', None)
718 if klass:
718 if klass:
719 return '%s instance' % text_repr(klass)
719 return '%s instance' % text_repr(klass)
720 except KeyboardInterrupt:
720 except KeyboardInterrupt:
721 raise
721 raise
722 except:
722 except:
723 return 'UNRECOVERABLE REPR FAILURE'
723 return 'UNRECOVERABLE REPR FAILURE'
724 def eqrepr(value, repr=text_repr): return '=%s' % repr(value)
724 def eqrepr(value, repr=text_repr): return '=%s' % repr(value)
725 def nullrepr(value, repr=text_repr): return ''
725 def nullrepr(value, repr=text_repr): return ''
726
726
727 # meat of the code begins
727 # meat of the code begins
728 try:
728 try:
729 etype = etype.__name__
729 etype = etype.__name__
730 except AttributeError:
730 except AttributeError:
731 pass
731 pass
732
732
733 if self.long_header:
733 if self.long_header:
734 # Header with the exception type, python version, and date
734 # Header with the exception type, python version, and date
735 pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
735 pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
736 date = time.ctime(time.time())
736 date = time.ctime(time.time())
737
737
738 head = '%s%s%s\n%s%s%s\n%s' % (Colors.topline, '-'*75, ColorsNormal,
738 head = '%s%s%s\n%s%s%s\n%s' % (Colors.topline, '-'*75, ColorsNormal,
739 exc, ' '*(75-len(str(etype))-len(pyver)),
739 exc, ' '*(75-len(str(etype))-len(pyver)),
740 pyver, date.rjust(75) )
740 pyver, date.rjust(75) )
741 head += "\nA problem occured executing Python code. Here is the sequence of function"\
741 head += "\nA problem occured executing Python code. Here is the sequence of function"\
742 "\ncalls leading up to the error, with the most recent (innermost) call last."
742 "\ncalls leading up to the error, with the most recent (innermost) call last."
743 else:
743 else:
744 # Simplified header
744 # Simplified header
745 head = '%s%s%s\n%s%s' % (Colors.topline, '-'*75, ColorsNormal,exc,
745 head = '%s%s%s\n%s%s' % (Colors.topline, '-'*75, ColorsNormal,exc,
746 'Traceback (most recent call last)'.\
746 'Traceback (most recent call last)'.\
747 rjust(75 - len(str(etype)) ) )
747 rjust(75 - len(str(etype)) ) )
748 frames = []
748 frames = []
749 # Flush cache before calling inspect. This helps alleviate some of the
749 # Flush cache before calling inspect. This helps alleviate some of the
750 # problems with python 2.3's inspect.py.
750 # problems with python 2.3's inspect.py.
751 ##self.check_cache()
751 ##self.check_cache()
752 # Drop topmost frames if requested
752 # Drop topmost frames if requested
753 try:
753 try:
754 # Try the default getinnerframes and Alex's: Alex's fixes some
754 # Try the default getinnerframes and Alex's: Alex's fixes some
755 # problems, but it generates empty tracebacks for console errors
755 # problems, but it generates empty tracebacks for console errors
756 # (5 blanks lines) where none should be returned.
756 # (5 blanks lines) where none should be returned.
757 #records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)[tb_offset:]
757 #records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)[tb_offset:]
758 #print 'python records:', records # dbg
758 #print 'python records:', records # dbg
759 records = _fixed_getinnerframes(etb, context, tb_offset)
759 records = _fixed_getinnerframes(etb, context, tb_offset)
760 #print 'alex records:', records # dbg
760 #print 'alex records:', records # dbg
761 except:
761 except:
762
762
763 # FIXME: I've been getting many crash reports from python 2.3
763 # FIXME: I've been getting many crash reports from python 2.3
764 # users, traceable to inspect.py. If I can find a small test-case
764 # users, traceable to inspect.py. If I can find a small test-case
765 # to reproduce this, I should either write a better workaround or
765 # to reproduce this, I should either write a better workaround or
766 # file a bug report against inspect (if that's the real problem).
766 # file a bug report against inspect (if that's the real problem).
767 # So far, I haven't been able to find an isolated example to
767 # So far, I haven't been able to find an isolated example to
768 # reproduce the problem.
768 # reproduce the problem.
769 inspect_error()
769 inspect_error()
770 traceback.print_exc(file=self.ostream)
770 traceback.print_exc(file=self.ostream)
771 info('\nUnfortunately, your original traceback can not be constructed.\n')
771 info('\nUnfortunately, your original traceback can not be constructed.\n')
772 return ''
772 return ''
773
773
774 # build some color string templates outside these nested loops
774 # build some color string templates outside these nested loops
775 tpl_link = '%s%%s%s' % (Colors.filenameEm,ColorsNormal)
775 tpl_link = '%s%%s%s' % (Colors.filenameEm,ColorsNormal)
776 tpl_call = 'in %s%%s%s%%s%s' % (Colors.vName, Colors.valEm,
776 tpl_call = 'in %s%%s%s%%s%s' % (Colors.vName, Colors.valEm,
777 ColorsNormal)
777 ColorsNormal)
778 tpl_call_fail = 'in %s%%s%s(***failed resolving arguments***)%s' % \
778 tpl_call_fail = 'in %s%%s%s(***failed resolving arguments***)%s' % \
779 (Colors.vName, Colors.valEm, ColorsNormal)
779 (Colors.vName, Colors.valEm, ColorsNormal)
780 tpl_local_var = '%s%%s%s' % (Colors.vName, ColorsNormal)
780 tpl_local_var = '%s%%s%s' % (Colors.vName, ColorsNormal)
781 tpl_global_var = '%sglobal%s %s%%s%s' % (Colors.em, ColorsNormal,
781 tpl_global_var = '%sglobal%s %s%%s%s' % (Colors.em, ColorsNormal,
782 Colors.vName, ColorsNormal)
782 Colors.vName, ColorsNormal)
783 tpl_name_val = '%%s %s= %%s%s' % (Colors.valEm, ColorsNormal)
783 tpl_name_val = '%%s %s= %%s%s' % (Colors.valEm, ColorsNormal)
784 tpl_line = '%s%%s%s %%s' % (Colors.lineno, ColorsNormal)
784 tpl_line = '%s%%s%s %%s' % (Colors.lineno, ColorsNormal)
785 tpl_line_em = '%s%%s%s %%s%s' % (Colors.linenoEm,Colors.line,
785 tpl_line_em = '%s%%s%s %%s%s' % (Colors.linenoEm,Colors.line,
786 ColorsNormal)
786 ColorsNormal)
787
787
788 # now, loop over all records printing context and info
788 # now, loop over all records printing context and info
789 abspath = os.path.abspath
789 abspath = os.path.abspath
790 for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
790 for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
791 #print '*** record:',file,lnum,func,lines,index # dbg
791 #print '*** record:',file,lnum,func,lines,index # dbg
792 if not file:
792 if not file:
793 file = '?'
793 file = '?'
794 elif not(file.startswith(str("<")) and file.endswith(str(">"))):
794 elif not(file.startswith(str("<")) and file.endswith(str(">"))):
795 # Guess that filenames like <string> aren't real filenames, so
795 # Guess that filenames like <string> aren't real filenames, so
796 # don't call abspath on them.
796 # don't call abspath on them.
797 try:
797 try:
798 file = abspath(file)
798 file = abspath(file)
799 except OSError:
799 except OSError:
800 # Not sure if this can still happen: abspath now works with
800 # Not sure if this can still happen: abspath now works with
801 # file names like <string>
801 # file names like <string>
802 pass
802 pass
803 file = py3compat.cast_unicode(file, util_path.fs_encoding)
803 file = py3compat.cast_unicode(file, util_path.fs_encoding)
804 link = tpl_link % file
804 link = tpl_link % file
805 args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
805 args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
806
806
807 if func == '?':
807 if func == '?':
808 call = ''
808 call = ''
809 else:
809 else:
810 # Decide whether to include variable details or not
810 # Decide whether to include variable details or not
811 var_repr = self.include_vars and eqrepr or nullrepr
811 var_repr = self.include_vars and eqrepr or nullrepr
812 try:
812 try:
813 call = tpl_call % (func,inspect.formatargvalues(args,
813 call = tpl_call % (func,inspect.formatargvalues(args,
814 varargs, varkw,
814 varargs, varkw,
815 locals,formatvalue=var_repr))
815 locals,formatvalue=var_repr))
816 except KeyError:
816 except KeyError:
817 # This happens in situations like errors inside generator
817 # This happens in situations like errors inside generator
818 # expressions, where local variables are listed in the
818 # expressions, where local variables are listed in the
819 # line, but can't be extracted from the frame. I'm not
819 # line, but can't be extracted from the frame. I'm not
820 # 100% sure this isn't actually a bug in inspect itself,
820 # 100% sure this isn't actually a bug in inspect itself,
821 # but since there's no info for us to compute with, the
821 # but since there's no info for us to compute with, the
822 # best we can do is report the failure and move on. Here
822 # best we can do is report the failure and move on. Here
823 # we must *not* call any traceback construction again,
823 # we must *not* call any traceback construction again,
824 # because that would mess up use of %debug later on. So we
824 # because that would mess up use of %debug later on. So we
825 # simply report the failure and move on. The only
825 # simply report the failure and move on. The only
826 # limitation will be that this frame won't have locals
826 # limitation will be that this frame won't have locals
827 # listed in the call signature. Quite subtle problem...
827 # listed in the call signature. Quite subtle problem...
828 # I can't think of a good way to validate this in a unit
828 # I can't think of a good way to validate this in a unit
829 # test, but running a script consisting of:
829 # test, but running a script consisting of:
830 # dict( (k,v.strip()) for (k,v) in range(10) )
830 # dict( (k,v.strip()) for (k,v) in range(10) )
831 # will illustrate the error, if this exception catch is
831 # will illustrate the error, if this exception catch is
832 # disabled.
832 # disabled.
833 call = tpl_call_fail % func
833 call = tpl_call_fail % func
834
834
835 # Don't attempt to tokenize binary files.
835 # Don't attempt to tokenize binary files.
836 if file.endswith(('.so', '.pyd', '.dll')):
836 if file.endswith(('.so', '.pyd', '.dll')):
837 frames.append('%s %s\n' % (link,call))
837 frames.append('%s %s\n' % (link,call))
838 continue
838 continue
839 elif file.endswith(('.pyc','.pyo')):
839 elif file.endswith(('.pyc','.pyo')):
840 # Look up the corresponding source file.
840 # Look up the corresponding source file.
841 file = openpy.source_from_cache(file)
841 file = openpy.source_from_cache(file)
842
842
843 def linereader(file=file, lnum=[lnum], getline=ulinecache.getline):
843 def linereader(file=file, lnum=[lnum], getline=ulinecache.getline):
844 line = getline(file, lnum[0])
844 line = getline(file, lnum[0])
845 lnum[0] += 1
845 lnum[0] += 1
846 return line
846 return line
847
847
848 # Build the list of names on this line of code where the exception
848 # Build the list of names on this line of code where the exception
849 # occurred.
849 # occurred.
850 try:
850 try:
851 names = []
851 names = []
852 name_cont = False
852 name_cont = False
853
853
854 for token_type, token, start, end, line in generate_tokens(linereader):
854 for token_type, token, start, end, line in generate_tokens(linereader):
855 # build composite names
855 # build composite names
856 if token_type == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist:
856 if token_type == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist:
857 if name_cont:
857 if name_cont:
858 # Continuation of a dotted name
858 # Continuation of a dotted name
859 try:
859 try:
860 names[-1].append(token)
860 names[-1].append(token)
861 except IndexError:
861 except IndexError:
862 names.append([token])
862 names.append([token])
863 name_cont = False
863 name_cont = False
864 else:
864 else:
865 # Regular new names. We append everything, the caller
865 # Regular new names. We append everything, the caller
866 # will be responsible for pruning the list later. It's
866 # will be responsible for pruning the list later. It's
867 # very tricky to try to prune as we go, b/c composite
867 # very tricky to try to prune as we go, b/c composite
868 # names can fool us. The pruning at the end is easy
868 # names can fool us. The pruning at the end is easy
869 # to do (or the caller can print a list with repeated
869 # to do (or the caller can print a list with repeated
870 # names if so desired.
870 # names if so desired.
871 names.append([token])
871 names.append([token])
872 elif token == '.':
872 elif token == '.':
873 name_cont = True
873 name_cont = True
874 elif token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE:
874 elif token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE:
875 break
875 break
876
876
877 except (IndexError, UnicodeDecodeError):
877 except (IndexError, UnicodeDecodeError):
878 # signals exit of tokenizer
878 # signals exit of tokenizer
879 pass
879 pass
880 except tokenize.TokenError as msg:
880 except tokenize.TokenError as msg:
881 _m = ("An unexpected error occurred while tokenizing input\n"
881 _m = ("An unexpected error occurred while tokenizing input\n"
882 "The following traceback may be corrupted or invalid\n"
882 "The following traceback may be corrupted or invalid\n"
883 "The error message is: %s\n" % msg)
883 "The error message is: %s\n" % msg)
884 error(_m)
884 error(_m)
885
885
886 # Join composite names (e.g. "dict.fromkeys")
886 # Join composite names (e.g. "dict.fromkeys")
887 names = ['.'.join(n) for n in names]
887 names = ['.'.join(n) for n in names]
888 # prune names list of duplicates, but keep the right order
888 # prune names list of duplicates, but keep the right order
889 unique_names = uniq_stable(names)
889 unique_names = uniq_stable(names)
890
890
891 # Start loop over vars
891 # Start loop over vars
892 lvals = []
892 lvals = []
893 if self.include_vars:
893 if self.include_vars:
894 for name_full in unique_names:
894 for name_full in unique_names:
895 name_base = name_full.split('.',1)[0]
895 name_base = name_full.split('.',1)[0]
896 if name_base in frame.f_code.co_varnames:
896 if name_base in frame.f_code.co_varnames:
897 if name_base in locals:
897 if name_base in locals:
898 try:
898 try:
899 value = repr(eval(name_full,locals))
899 value = repr(eval(name_full,locals))
900 except:
900 except:
901 value = undefined
901 value = undefined
902 else:
902 else:
903 value = undefined
903 value = undefined
904 name = tpl_local_var % name_full
904 name = tpl_local_var % name_full
905 else:
905 else:
906 if name_base in frame.f_globals:
906 if name_base in frame.f_globals:
907 try:
907 try:
908 value = repr(eval(name_full,frame.f_globals))
908 value = repr(eval(name_full,frame.f_globals))
909 except:
909 except:
910 value = undefined
910 value = undefined
911 else:
911 else:
912 value = undefined
912 value = undefined
913 name = tpl_global_var % name_full
913 name = tpl_global_var % name_full
914 lvals.append(tpl_name_val % (name,value))
914 lvals.append(tpl_name_val % (name,value))
915 if lvals:
915 if lvals:
916 lvals = '%s%s' % (indent,em_normal.join(lvals))
916 lvals = '%s%s' % (indent,em_normal.join(lvals))
917 else:
917 else:
918 lvals = ''
918 lvals = ''
919
919
920 level = '%s %s\n' % (link,call)
920 level = '%s %s\n' % (link,call)
921
921
922 if index is None:
922 if index is None:
923 frames.append(level)
923 frames.append(level)
924 else:
924 else:
925 frames.append('%s%s' % (level,''.join(
925 frames.append('%s%s' % (level,''.join(
926 _format_traceback_lines(lnum,index,lines,Colors,lvals,
926 _format_traceback_lines(lnum,index,lines,Colors,lvals,
927 col_scheme))))
927 col_scheme))))
928
928
929 # Get (safely) a string form of the exception info
929 # Get (safely) a string form of the exception info
930 try:
930 try:
931 etype_str,evalue_str = map(str,(etype,evalue))
931 etype_str,evalue_str = map(str,(etype,evalue))
932 except:
932 except:
933 # User exception is improperly defined.
933 # User exception is improperly defined.
934 etype,evalue = str,sys.exc_info()[:2]
934 etype,evalue = str,sys.exc_info()[:2]
935 etype_str,evalue_str = map(str,(etype,evalue))
935 etype_str,evalue_str = map(str,(etype,evalue))
936 # ... and format it
936 # ... and format it
937 exception = ['%s%s%s: %s' % (Colors.excName, etype_str,
937 exception = ['%s%s%s: %s' % (Colors.excName, etype_str,
938 ColorsNormal, py3compat.cast_unicode(evalue_str))]
938 ColorsNormal, py3compat.cast_unicode(evalue_str))]
939 if (not py3compat.PY3) and type(evalue) is types.InstanceType:
939 if (not py3compat.PY3) and type(evalue) is types.InstanceType:
940 try:
940 try:
941 names = [w for w in dir(evalue) if isinstance(w, basestring)]
941 names = [w for w in dir(evalue) if isinstance(w, basestring)]
942 except:
942 except:
943 # Every now and then, an object with funny inernals blows up
943 # Every now and then, an object with funny inernals blows up
944 # when dir() is called on it. We do the best we can to report
944 # when dir() is called on it. We do the best we can to report
945 # the problem and continue
945 # the problem and continue
946 _m = '%sException reporting error (object with broken dir())%s:'
946 _m = '%sException reporting error (object with broken dir())%s:'
947 exception.append(_m % (Colors.excName,ColorsNormal))
947 exception.append(_m % (Colors.excName,ColorsNormal))
948 etype_str,evalue_str = map(str,sys.exc_info()[:2])
948 etype_str,evalue_str = map(str,sys.exc_info()[:2])
949 exception.append('%s%s%s: %s' % (Colors.excName,etype_str,
949 exception.append('%s%s%s: %s' % (Colors.excName,etype_str,
950 ColorsNormal, py3compat.cast_unicode(evalue_str)))
950 ColorsNormal, py3compat.cast_unicode(evalue_str)))
951 names = []
951 names = []
952 for name in names:
952 for name in names:
953 value = text_repr(getattr(evalue, name))
953 value = text_repr(getattr(evalue, name))
954 exception.append('\n%s%s = %s' % (indent, name, value))
954 exception.append('\n%s%s = %s' % (indent, name, value))
955
955
956 # vds: >>
956 # vds: >>
957 if records:
957 if records:
958 filepath, lnum = records[-1][1:3]
958 filepath, lnum = records[-1][1:3]
959 #print "file:", str(file), "linenb", str(lnum) # dbg
959 #print "file:", str(file), "linenb", str(lnum) # dbg
960 filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
960 filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
961 ipinst = get_ipython()
961 ipinst = get_ipython()
962 if ipinst is not None:
962 if ipinst is not None:
963 ipinst.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(filepath, lnum, 0)
963 ipinst.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(filepath, lnum, 0)
964 # vds: <<
964 # vds: <<
965
965
966 # return all our info assembled as a single string
966 # return all our info assembled as a single string
967 # return '%s\n\n%s\n%s' % (head,'\n'.join(frames),''.join(exception[0]) )
967 # return '%s\n\n%s\n%s' % (head,'\n'.join(frames),''.join(exception[0]) )
968 return [head] + frames + [''.join(exception[0])]
968 return [head] + frames + [''.join(exception[0])]
969
969
970 def debugger(self,force=False):
970 def debugger(self,force=False):
971 """Call up the pdb debugger if desired, always clean up the tb
971 """Call up the pdb debugger if desired, always clean up the tb
972 reference.
972 reference.
973
973
974 Keywords:
974 Keywords:
975
975
976 - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
976 - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
977 flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
977 flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
978 The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
978 The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
979 is false.
979 is false.
980
980
981 If the call_pdb flag is set, the pdb interactive debugger is
981 If the call_pdb flag is set, the pdb interactive debugger is
982 invoked. In all cases, the self.tb reference to the current traceback
982 invoked. In all cases, the self.tb reference to the current traceback
983 is deleted to prevent lingering references which hamper memory
983 is deleted to prevent lingering references which hamper memory
984 management.
984 management.
985
985
986 Note that each call to pdb() does an 'import readline', so if your app
986 Note that each call to pdb() does an 'import readline', so if your app
987 requires a special setup for the readline completers, you'll have to
987 requires a special setup for the readline completers, you'll have to
988 fix that by hand after invoking the exception handler."""
988 fix that by hand after invoking the exception handler."""
989
989
990 if force or self.call_pdb:
990 if force or self.call_pdb:
991 if self.pdb is None:
991 if self.pdb is None:
992 self.pdb = debugger.Pdb(
992 self.pdb = debugger.Pdb(
993 self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name)
993 self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name)
994 # the system displayhook may have changed, restore the original
994 # the system displayhook may have changed, restore the original
995 # for pdb
995 # for pdb
996 display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=sys.__displayhook__)
996 display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=sys.__displayhook__)
997 with display_trap:
997 with display_trap:
998 self.pdb.reset()
998 self.pdb.reset()
999 # Find the right frame so we don't pop up inside ipython itself
999 # Find the right frame so we don't pop up inside ipython itself
1000 if hasattr(self,'tb') and self.tb is not None:
1000 if hasattr(self,'tb') and self.tb is not None:
1001 etb = self.tb
1001 etb = self.tb
1002 else:
1002 else:
1003 etb = self.tb = sys.last_traceback
1003 etb = self.tb = sys.last_traceback
1004 while self.tb is not None and self.tb.tb_next is not None:
1004 while self.tb is not None and self.tb.tb_next is not None:
1005 self.tb = self.tb.tb_next
1005 self.tb = self.tb.tb_next
1006 if etb and etb.tb_next:
1006 if etb and etb.tb_next:
1007 etb = etb.tb_next
1007 etb = etb.tb_next
1008 self.pdb.botframe = etb.tb_frame
1008 self.pdb.botframe = etb.tb_frame
1009 self.pdb.interaction(self.tb.tb_frame, self.tb)
1009 self.pdb.interaction(self.tb.tb_frame, self.tb)
1010
1010
1011 if hasattr(self,'tb'):
1011 if hasattr(self,'tb'):
1012 del self.tb
1012 del self.tb
1013
1013
1014 def handler(self, info=None):
1014 def handler(self, info=None):
1015 (etype, evalue, etb) = info or sys.exc_info()
1015 (etype, evalue, etb) = info or sys.exc_info()
1016 self.tb = etb
1016 self.tb = etb
1017 ostream = self.ostream
1017 ostream = self.ostream
1018 ostream.flush()
1018 ostream.flush()
1019 ostream.write(self.text(etype, evalue, etb))
1019 ostream.write(self.text(etype, evalue, etb))
1020 ostream.write('\n')
1020 ostream.write('\n')
1021 ostream.flush()
1021 ostream.flush()
1022
1022
1023 # Changed so an instance can just be called as VerboseTB_inst() and print
1023 # Changed so an instance can just be called as VerboseTB_inst() and print
1024 # out the right info on its own.
1024 # out the right info on its own.
1025 def __call__(self, etype=None, evalue=None, etb=None):
1025 def __call__(self, etype=None, evalue=None, etb=None):
1026 """This hook can replace sys.excepthook (for Python 2.1 or higher)."""
1026 """This hook can replace sys.excepthook (for Python 2.1 or higher)."""
1027 if etb is None:
1027 if etb is None:
1028 self.handler()
1028 self.handler()
1029 else:
1029 else:
1030 self.handler((etype, evalue, etb))
1030 self.handler((etype, evalue, etb))
1031 try:
1031 try:
1032 self.debugger()
1032 self.debugger()
1033 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1033 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1034 print "\nKeyboardInterrupt"
1034 print "\nKeyboardInterrupt"
1035
1035
1036 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1036 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1037 class FormattedTB(VerboseTB, ListTB):
1037 class FormattedTB(VerboseTB, ListTB):
1038 """Subclass ListTB but allow calling with a traceback.
1038 """Subclass ListTB but allow calling with a traceback.
1039
1039
1040 It can thus be used as a sys.excepthook for Python > 2.1.
1040 It can thus be used as a sys.excepthook for Python > 2.1.
1041
1041
1042 Also adds 'Context' and 'Verbose' modes, not available in ListTB.
1042 Also adds 'Context' and 'Verbose' modes, not available in ListTB.
1043
1043
1044 Allows a tb_offset to be specified. This is useful for situations where
1044 Allows a tb_offset to be specified. This is useful for situations where
1045 one needs to remove a number of topmost frames from the traceback (such as
1045 one needs to remove a number of topmost frames from the traceback (such as
1046 occurs with python programs that themselves execute other python code,
1046 occurs with python programs that themselves execute other python code,
1047 like Python shells). """
1047 like Python shells). """
1048
1048
1049 def __init__(self, mode='Plain', color_scheme='Linux', call_pdb=False,
1049 def __init__(self, mode='Plain', color_scheme='Linux', call_pdb=False,
1050 ostream=None,
1050 ostream=None,
1051 tb_offset=0, long_header=False, include_vars=False,
1051 tb_offset=0, long_header=False, include_vars=False,
1052 check_cache=None):
1052 check_cache=None):
1053
1053
1054 # NEVER change the order of this list. Put new modes at the end:
1054 # NEVER change the order of this list. Put new modes at the end:
1055 self.valid_modes = ['Plain','Context','Verbose']
1055 self.valid_modes = ['Plain','Context','Verbose']
1056 self.verbose_modes = self.valid_modes[1:3]
1056 self.verbose_modes = self.valid_modes[1:3]
1057
1057
1058 VerboseTB.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
1058 VerboseTB.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
1059 ostream=ostream, tb_offset=tb_offset,
1059 ostream=ostream, tb_offset=tb_offset,
1060 long_header=long_header, include_vars=include_vars,
1060 long_header=long_header, include_vars=include_vars,
1061 check_cache=check_cache)
1061 check_cache=check_cache)
1062
1062
1063 # Different types of tracebacks are joined with different separators to
1063 # Different types of tracebacks are joined with different separators to
1064 # form a single string. They are taken from this dict
1064 # form a single string. They are taken from this dict
1065 self._join_chars = dict(Plain='', Context='\n', Verbose='\n')
1065 self._join_chars = dict(Plain='', Context='\n', Verbose='\n')
1066 # set_mode also sets the tb_join_char attribute
1066 # set_mode also sets the tb_join_char attribute
1067 self.set_mode(mode)
1067 self.set_mode(mode)
1068
1068
1069 def _extract_tb(self,tb):
1069 def _extract_tb(self,tb):
1070 if tb:
1070 if tb:
1071 return traceback.extract_tb(tb)
1071 return traceback.extract_tb(tb)
1072 else:
1072 else:
1073 return None
1073 return None
1074
1074
1075 def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None, context=5):
1075 def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None, context=5):
1076 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
1076 tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
1077 mode = self.mode
1077 mode = self.mode
1078 if mode in self.verbose_modes:
1078 if mode in self.verbose_modes:
1079 # Verbose modes need a full traceback
1079 # Verbose modes need a full traceback
1080 return VerboseTB.structured_traceback(
1080 return VerboseTB.structured_traceback(
1081 self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, context
1081 self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, context
1082 )
1082 )
1083 else:
1083 else:
1084 # We must check the source cache because otherwise we can print
1084 # We must check the source cache because otherwise we can print
1085 # out-of-date source code.
1085 # out-of-date source code.
1086 self.check_cache()
1086 self.check_cache()
1087 # Now we can extract and format the exception
1087 # Now we can extract and format the exception
1088 elist = self._extract_tb(tb)
1088 elist = self._extract_tb(tb)
1089 return ListTB.structured_traceback(
1089 return ListTB.structured_traceback(
1090 self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset, context
1090 self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset, context
1091 )
1091 )
1092
1092
1093 def stb2text(self, stb):
1093 def stb2text(self, stb):
1094 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
1094 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
1095 return self.tb_join_char.join(stb)
1095 return self.tb_join_char.join(stb)
1096
1096
1097
1097
1098 def set_mode(self,mode=None):
1098 def set_mode(self,mode=None):
1099 """Switch to the desired mode.
1099 """Switch to the desired mode.
1100
1100
1101 If mode is not specified, cycles through the available modes."""
1101 If mode is not specified, cycles through the available modes."""
1102
1102
1103 if not mode:
1103 if not mode:
1104 new_idx = ( self.valid_modes.index(self.mode) + 1 ) % \
1104 new_idx = ( self.valid_modes.index(self.mode) + 1 ) % \
1105 len(self.valid_modes)
1105 len(self.valid_modes)
1106 self.mode = self.valid_modes[new_idx]
1106 self.mode = self.valid_modes[new_idx]
1107 elif mode not in self.valid_modes:
1107 elif mode not in self.valid_modes:
1108 raise ValueError('Unrecognized mode in FormattedTB: <'+mode+'>\n'
1108 raise ValueError('Unrecognized mode in FormattedTB: <'+mode+'>\n'
1109 'Valid modes: '+str(self.valid_modes))
1109 'Valid modes: '+str(self.valid_modes))
1110 else:
1110 else:
1111 self.mode = mode
1111 self.mode = mode
1112 # include variable details only in 'Verbose' mode
1112 # include variable details only in 'Verbose' mode
1113 self.include_vars = (self.mode == self.valid_modes[2])
1113 self.include_vars = (self.mode == self.valid_modes[2])
1114 # Set the join character for generating text tracebacks
1114 # Set the join character for generating text tracebacks
1115 self.tb_join_char = self._join_chars[self.mode]
1115 self.tb_join_char = self._join_chars[self.mode]
1116
1116
1117 # some convenient shorcuts
1117 # some convenient shorcuts
1118 def plain(self):
1118 def plain(self):
1119 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[0])
1119 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[0])
1120
1120
1121 def context(self):
1121 def context(self):
1122 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[1])
1122 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[1])
1123
1123
1124 def verbose(self):
1124 def verbose(self):
1125 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[2])
1125 self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[2])
1126
1126
1127 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1127 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1128 class AutoFormattedTB(FormattedTB):
1128 class AutoFormattedTB(FormattedTB):
1129 """A traceback printer which can be called on the fly.
1129 """A traceback printer which can be called on the fly.
1130
1130
1131 It will find out about exceptions by itself.
1131 It will find out about exceptions by itself.
1132
1132
1133 A brief example::
1133 A brief example::
1134
1134
1135 AutoTB = AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Verbose',color_scheme='Linux')
1135 AutoTB = AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Verbose',color_scheme='Linux')
1136 try:
1136 try:
1137 ...
1137 ...
1138 except:
1138 except:
1139 AutoTB() # or AutoTB(out=logfile) where logfile is an open file object
1139 AutoTB() # or AutoTB(out=logfile) where logfile is an open file object
1140 """
1140 """
1141
1141
1142 def __call__(self,etype=None,evalue=None,etb=None,
1142 def __call__(self,etype=None,evalue=None,etb=None,
1143 out=None,tb_offset=None):
1143 out=None,tb_offset=None):
1144 """Print out a formatted exception traceback.
1144 """Print out a formatted exception traceback.
1145
1145
1146 Optional arguments:
1146 Optional arguments:
1147 - out: an open file-like object to direct output to.
1147 - out: an open file-like object to direct output to.
1148
1148
1149 - tb_offset: the number of frames to skip over in the stack, on a
1149 - tb_offset: the number of frames to skip over in the stack, on a
1150 per-call basis (this overrides temporarily the instance's tb_offset
1150 per-call basis (this overrides temporarily the instance's tb_offset
1151 given at initialization time. """
1151 given at initialization time. """
1152
1152
1153
1153
1154 if out is None:
1154 if out is None:
1155 out = self.ostream
1155 out = self.ostream
1156 out.flush()
1156 out.flush()
1157 out.write(self.text(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset))
1157 out.write(self.text(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset))
1158 out.write('\n')
1158 out.write('\n')
1159 out.flush()
1159 out.flush()
1160 # FIXME: we should remove the auto pdb behavior from here and leave
1160 # FIXME: we should remove the auto pdb behavior from here and leave
1161 # that to the clients.
1161 # that to the clients.
1162 try:
1162 try:
1163 self.debugger()
1163 self.debugger()
1164 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1164 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1165 print "\nKeyboardInterrupt"
1165 print "\nKeyboardInterrupt"
1166
1166
1167 def structured_traceback(self, etype=None, value=None, tb=None,
1167 def structured_traceback(self, etype=None, value=None, tb=None,
1168 tb_offset=None, context=5):
1168 tb_offset=None, context=5):
1169 if etype is None:
1169 if etype is None:
1170 etype,value,tb = sys.exc_info()
1170 etype,value,tb = sys.exc_info()
1171 self.tb = tb
1171 self.tb = tb
1172 return FormattedTB.structured_traceback(
1172 return FormattedTB.structured_traceback(
1173 self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, context)
1173 self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, context)
1174
1174
1175 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1175 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1176
1176
1177 # A simple class to preserve Nathan's original functionality.
1177 # A simple class to preserve Nathan's original functionality.
1178 class ColorTB(FormattedTB):
1178 class ColorTB(FormattedTB):
1179 """Shorthand to initialize a FormattedTB in Linux colors mode."""
1179 """Shorthand to initialize a FormattedTB in Linux colors mode."""
1180 def __init__(self,color_scheme='Linux',call_pdb=0):
1180 def __init__(self,color_scheme='Linux',call_pdb=0):
1181 FormattedTB.__init__(self,color_scheme=color_scheme,
1181 FormattedTB.__init__(self,color_scheme=color_scheme,
1182 call_pdb=call_pdb)
1182 call_pdb=call_pdb)
1183
1183
1184
1184
1185 class SyntaxTB(ListTB):
1185 class SyntaxTB(ListTB):
1186 """Extension which holds some state: the last exception value"""
1186 """Extension which holds some state: the last exception value"""
1187
1187
1188 def __init__(self,color_scheme = 'NoColor'):
1188 def __init__(self,color_scheme = 'NoColor'):
1189 ListTB.__init__(self,color_scheme)
1189 ListTB.__init__(self,color_scheme)
1190 self.last_syntax_error = None
1190 self.last_syntax_error = None
1191
1191
1192 def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
1192 def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
1193 self.last_syntax_error = value
1193 self.last_syntax_error = value
1194 ListTB.__call__(self,etype,value,elist)
1194 ListTB.__call__(self,etype,value,elist)
1195
1195
1196 def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset=None,
1197 context=5):
1198 # If the source file has been edited, the line in the syntax error can
1199 # be wrong (retrieved from an outdated cache). This replaces it with
1200 # the current value.
1201 if isinstance(value.filename, str) and isinstance(value.lineno, int):
1202 linecache.checkcache(value.filename)
1203 newtext = ulinecache.getline(value.filename, value.lineno)
1204 if newtext:
1205 value.text = newtext
1206 return super(SyntaxTB, self).structured_traceback(etype, value, elist,
1207 tb_offset=tb_offset, context=context)
1208
1196 def clear_err_state(self):
1209 def clear_err_state(self):
1197 """Return the current error state and clear it"""
1210 """Return the current error state and clear it"""
1198 e = self.last_syntax_error
1211 e = self.last_syntax_error
1199 self.last_syntax_error = None
1212 self.last_syntax_error = None
1200 return e
1213 return e
1201
1214
1202 def stb2text(self, stb):
1215 def stb2text(self, stb):
1203 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
1216 """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
1204 return ''.join(stb)
1217 return ''.join(stb)
1205
1218
1206
1219
1207 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1208 # module testing (minimal)
1221 # module testing (minimal)
1209 if __name__ == "__main__":
1222 if __name__ == "__main__":
1210 def spam(c, d_e):
1223 def spam(c, d_e):
1211 (d, e) = d_e
1224 (d, e) = d_e
1212 x = c + d
1225 x = c + d
1213 y = c * d
1226 y = c * d
1214 foo(x, y)
1227 foo(x, y)
1215
1228
1216 def foo(a, b, bar=1):
1229 def foo(a, b, bar=1):
1217 eggs(a, b + bar)
1230 eggs(a, b + bar)
1218
1231
1219 def eggs(f, g, z=globals()):
1232 def eggs(f, g, z=globals()):
1220 h = f + g
1233 h = f + g
1221 i = f - g
1234 i = f - g
1222 return h / i
1235 return h / i
1223
1236
1224 print ''
1237 print ''
1225 print '*** Before ***'
1238 print '*** Before ***'
1226 try:
1239 try:
1227 print spam(1, (2, 3))
1240 print spam(1, (2, 3))
1228 except:
1241 except:
1229 traceback.print_exc()
1242 traceback.print_exc()
1230 print ''
1243 print ''
1231
1244
1232 handler = ColorTB()
1245 handler = ColorTB()
1233 print '*** ColorTB ***'
1246 print '*** ColorTB ***'
1234 try:
1247 try:
1235 print spam(1, (2, 3))
1248 print spam(1, (2, 3))
1236 except:
1249 except:
1237 handler(*sys.exc_info())
1250 handler(*sys.exc_info())
1238 print ''
1251 print ''
1239
1252
1240 handler = VerboseTB()
1253 handler = VerboseTB()
1241 print '*** VerboseTB ***'
1254 print '*** VerboseTB ***'
1242 try:
1255 try:
1243 print spam(1, (2, 3))
1256 print spam(1, (2, 3))
1244 except:
1257 except:
1245 handler(*sys.exc_info())
1258 handler(*sys.exc_info())
1246 print ''
1259 print ''
1247
1260
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