Backport PR #12301: Exceptions raised when executing notebooks via the %run magic command

IPython/core/magics/execution.py

@@ -688,17 +688,16 b' python-profiler package from non-free.""")'
             modulename = opts["m"][0]
             modpath = find_mod(modulename)
             if modpath is None:
-                warn('%r is not a valid modulename on sys.path'%modulename)
-                return
+                msg = '%r is not a valid modulename on sys.path'%modulename
+                raise Exception(msg)
             arg_lst = [modpath] + arg_lst
         try:
             fpath = None # initialize to make sure fpath is in scope later
             fpath = arg_lst[0]
             filename = file_finder(fpath)
         except IndexError:
-            warn('you must provide at least a filename.')
-            print('\n%run:\n', oinspect.getdoc(self.run))
-            return
+            msg = 'you must provide at least a filename.'
+            raise Exception(msg)
         except IOError as e:
             try:
                 msg = str(e)
@@ -706,13 +705,17 b' python-profiler package from non-free.""")'
                 msg = e.message
             if os.name == 'nt' and re.match(r"^'.*'$",fpath):
                 warn('For Windows, use double quotes to wrap a filename: %run "mypath\\myfile.py"')
-            error(msg)
-            return
+            raise Exception(msg)
+        except TypeError:
+            if fpath in sys.meta_path:
+                filename = ""
+            else:
+                raise
 
         if filename.lower().endswith(('.ipy', '.ipynb')):
             with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'):
                 self.shell.user_ns['__file__'] = filename
-                self.shell.safe_execfile_ipy(filename)
+                self.shell.safe_execfile_ipy(filename, raise_exceptions=True)
             return
 
         # Control the response to exit() calls made by the script being run

IPython/core/tests/test_run.py

@@ -402,6 +402,25 b' tclass.py: deleting object: C-third'
         
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['answer'], 42)
 
+    def test_run_nb_error(self):
+        """Test %run notebook.ipynb error"""
+        from nbformat import v4, writes
+        # %run when a file name isn't provided
+        nt.assert_raises(Exception, _ip.magic, "run")
+
+        # %run when a file doesn't exist
+        nt.assert_raises(Exception, _ip.magic, "run foobar.ipynb")
+
+        # %run on a notebook with an error
+        nb = v4.new_notebook(
+           cells=[
+                v4.new_code_cell("0/0")
+            ]
+        )
+        src = writes(nb, version=4)
+        self.mktmp(src, ext='.ipynb')
+        nt.assert_raises(Exception, _ip.magic, "run %s" % self.fname)
+
     def test_file_options(self):
         src = ('import sys\n'
                'a = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])\n')