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1 | 1 | { |
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2 | 2 | "metadata": { |
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3 | 3 | "cell_tags": [ |
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4 | 4 | [ |
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5 | 5 | "<None>", |
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6 | 6 | null |
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7 | 7 | ] |
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8 | 8 | ], |
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9 | 9 | "name": "" |
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10 | 10 | }, |
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11 | 11 | "nbformat": 3, |
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12 | 12 | "nbformat_minor": 0, |
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13 | 13 | "worksheets": [ |
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14 | 14 | { |
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15 | 15 | "cells": [ |
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16 | 16 | { |
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17 | 17 | "cell_type": "code", |
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18 | 18 | "collapsed": false, |
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19 | 19 | "input": [ |
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20 | 20 | "from IPython.html import widgets # Widget definitions\n", |
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21 | 21 | "from IPython.display import display # Used to display widgets in the notebook" |
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22 | 22 | ], |
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23 | 23 | "language": "python", |
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24 | 24 | "metadata": {}, |
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25 | 25 | "outputs": [], |
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26 | 26 | "prompt_number": 1 |
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27 | 27 | }, |
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28 | 28 | { |
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29 | 29 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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30 | 30 | "level": 1, |
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31 | 31 | "metadata": {}, |
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32 | 32 | "source": [ |
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33 | 33 | "Traitlet Events" |
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34 | 34 | ] |
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35 | 35 | }, |
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36 | 36 | { |
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37 | 37 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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38 | 38 | "metadata": {}, |
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39 | 39 | "source": [ |
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40 | 40 | "The widget properties are IPython traitlets. Traitlets are eventful. To handle property value changes, the `on_trait_change` method of the widget can be used to register an event handling callback. The doc string for `on_trait_change` can be seen below. Both the `name` and `remove` properties are optional." |
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41 | 41 | ] |
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42 | 42 | }, |
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43 | 43 | { |
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44 | 44 | "cell_type": "code", |
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45 | 45 | "collapsed": false, |
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46 | 46 | "input": [ |
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47 | 47 | "print(widgets.Widget.on_trait_change.__doc__)" |
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48 | 48 | ], |
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49 | 49 | "language": "python", |
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50 | 50 | "metadata": {}, |
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51 | 51 | "outputs": [ |
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52 | 52 | { |
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53 | 53 | "output_type": "stream", |
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54 | 54 | "stream": "stdout", |
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55 | 55 | "text": [ |
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56 | 56 | "Setup a handler to be called when a trait changes.\n", |
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57 | 57 | "\n", |
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58 | 58 | " This is used to setup dynamic notifications of trait changes.\n", |
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59 | 59 | "\n", |
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60 | 60 | " Static handlers can be created by creating methods on a HasTraits\n", |
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61 | 61 | " subclass with the naming convention '_[traitname]_changed'. Thus,\n", |
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62 | 62 | " to create static handler for the trait 'a', create the method\n", |
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63 | 63 | " _a_changed(self, name, old, new) (fewer arguments can be used, see\n", |
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64 | 64 | " below).\n", |
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65 | 65 | "\n", |
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66 | 66 | " Parameters\n", |
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67 | 67 | " ----------\n", |
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68 | 68 | " handler : callable\n", |
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69 | 69 | " A callable that is called when a trait changes. Its\n", |
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70 | 70 | " signature can be handler(), handler(name), handler(name, new)\n", |
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71 | 71 | " or handler(name, old, new).\n", |
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72 | 72 | " name : list, str, None\n", |
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73 | 73 | " If None, the handler will apply to all traits. If a list\n", |
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74 | 74 | " of str, handler will apply to all names in the list. If a\n", |
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75 | 75 | " str, the handler will apply just to that name.\n", |
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76 | 76 | " remove : bool\n", |
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77 | 77 | " If False (the default), then install the handler. If True\n", |
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78 | 78 | " then unintall it.\n", |
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79 | 79 | " \n" |
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80 | 80 | ] |
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81 | 81 | } |
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82 | 82 | ], |
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83 | 83 | "prompt_number": 2 |
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84 | 84 | }, |
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85 | 85 | { |
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86 | 86 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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87 | 87 | "metadata": {}, |
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88 | 88 | "source": [ |
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89 | 89 | "Mentioned in the doc string, the callback registered can have 4 possible signatures:\n", |
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90 | 90 | "\n", |
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91 | 91 | "- callback()\n", |
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92 | 92 | "- callback(trait_name)\n", |
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93 | 93 | "- callback(trait_name, new_value)\n", |
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94 | 94 | "- callback(trait_name, old_value, new_value)\n", |
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95 | 95 | "\n", |
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96 | 96 | "An example of how to output an IntRangeWiget's value as it is changed can be seen below." |
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97 | 97 | ] |
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98 | 98 | }, |
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99 | 99 | { |
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100 | 100 | "cell_type": "code", |
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101 | 101 | "collapsed": false, |
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102 | 102 | "input": [ |
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103 | 103 | "intrange = widgets.IntRangeWidget()\n", |
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104 | 104 | "display(intrange)\n", |
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105 | 105 | "\n", |
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106 | 106 | "def on_value_change(name, value):\n", |
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107 | 107 | " print value\n", |
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108 | 108 | "\n", |
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109 | 109 | "intrange.on_trait_change(on_value_change, 'value')" |
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110 | 110 | ], |
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111 | 111 | "language": "python", |
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112 | 112 | "metadata": {}, |
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113 |
"outputs": [ |
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113 | "outputs": [ | |
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114 | { | |
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115 | "output_type": "stream", | |
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116 | "stream": "stdout", | |
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117 | "text": [ | |
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118 | "25\n" | |
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119 | ] | |
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120 | }, | |
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121 | { | |
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122 | "output_type": "stream", | |
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123 | "stream": "stdout", | |
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124 | "text": [ | |
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125 | "73\n" | |
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126 | ] | |
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127 | }, | |
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128 | { | |
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129 | "output_type": "stream", | |
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130 | "stream": "stdout", | |
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131 | "text": [ | |
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132 | "99\n" | |
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133 | ] | |
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134 | } | |
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135 | ], | |
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114 | 136 | "prompt_number": 3 |
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115 | 137 | }, |
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116 | 138 | { |
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117 | 139 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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118 | 140 | "level": 1, |
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119 | 141 | "metadata": {}, |
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120 | 142 | "source": [ |
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121 | 143 | "Specialized Events" |
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122 | 144 | ] |
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123 | 145 | }, |
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124 | 146 | { |
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125 | 147 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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126 | 148 | "level": 2, |
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127 | 149 | "metadata": {}, |
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128 | 150 | "source": [ |
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129 | 151 | "Button On Click Event" |
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130 | 152 | ] |
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131 | 153 | }, |
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132 | 154 | { |
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133 | 155 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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134 | 156 | "metadata": {}, |
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135 | 157 | "source": [ |
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136 | 158 | "The `ButtonWidget` is a special widget, like the `ContainerWidget` and `MulticontainerWidget`, that isn't used to represent a data type. Instead the button widget is used to handle mouse clicks. The `on_click` method of the `ButtonWidget` can be used to register a click even handler. The doc string of the `on_click` can be seen below." |
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137 | 159 | ] |
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138 | 160 | }, |
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139 | 161 | { |
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140 | 162 | "cell_type": "code", |
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141 | 163 | "collapsed": false, |
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142 | 164 | "input": [ |
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143 | 165 | "print(widgets.ButtonWidget.on_click.__doc__)" |
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144 | 166 | ], |
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145 | 167 | "language": "python", |
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146 | 168 | "metadata": {}, |
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147 | 169 | "outputs": [ |
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148 | 170 | { |
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149 | 171 | "output_type": "stream", |
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150 | 172 | "stream": "stdout", |
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151 | 173 | "text": [ |
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152 | 174 | "Register a callback to execute when the button is clicked. The\n", |
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153 | 175 | " callback can either accept no parameters or one sender parameter:\n", |
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154 | 176 | " - callback()\n", |
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155 | 177 | " - callback(sender)\n", |
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156 | 178 | " If the callback has a sender parameter, the ButtonWidget instance that\n", |
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157 | 179 | " called the callback will be passed into the method as the sender.\n", |
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158 | 180 | "\n", |
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159 | 181 | " Parameters\n", |
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160 | 182 | " ----------\n", |
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161 | 183 | " remove : bool (optional)\n", |
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162 | 184 | " Set to true to remove the callback from the list of callbacks.\n" |
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163 | 185 | ] |
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164 | 186 | } |
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165 | 187 | ], |
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166 | 188 | "prompt_number": 4 |
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167 | 189 | }, |
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168 | 190 | { |
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169 | 191 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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170 | 192 | "metadata": {}, |
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171 | 193 | "source": [ |
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172 | "Button clicks are tracked by the `clicks` property of the button widget. By using the `on_click` method and the `clicks` property, a button that outputs how many times it has been clicked is shown below." | |
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194 | "Button clicks are transmitted from the front-end to the back-end using custom messages. By using the `on_click` method, a button that prints a message when it has been clicked is shown below." | |
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173 | 195 | ] |
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174 | 196 | }, |
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175 | 197 | { |
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176 | 198 | "cell_type": "code", |
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177 | 199 | "collapsed": false, |
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178 | 200 | "input": [ |
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179 | 201 | "button = widgets.ButtonWidget(description=\"Click Me!\")\n", |
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180 | 202 | "display(button)\n", |
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181 | 203 | "\n", |
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182 | 204 | "def on_button_clicked(sender):\n", |
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183 |
" print(\"Button clicked |
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205 | " print(\"Button clicked.\")\n", | |
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184 | 206 | "\n", |
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185 | 207 | "button.on_click(on_button_clicked)" |
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186 | 208 | ], |
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187 | 209 | "language": "python", |
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188 | 210 | "metadata": {}, |
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189 | 211 | "outputs": [ |
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190 | 212 | { |
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191 | 213 | "output_type": "stream", |
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192 | 214 | "stream": "stdout", |
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193 | 215 | "text": [ |
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194 |
"Button clicked |
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216 | "Button clicked.\n" | |
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195 | 217 | ] |
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196 | 218 | }, |
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197 | 219 | { |
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198 | 220 | "output_type": "stream", |
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199 | 221 | "stream": "stdout", |
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200 | 222 | "text": [ |
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201 |
"Button clicked |
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223 | "Button clicked.\n" | |
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202 | 224 | ] |
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203 | 225 | }, |
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204 | 226 | { |
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205 | 227 | "output_type": "stream", |
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206 | 228 | "stream": "stdout", |
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207 | 229 | "text": [ |
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208 |
"Button clicked |
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230 | "Button clicked.\n" | |
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209 | 231 | ] |
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210 | 232 | } |
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211 | 233 | ], |
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212 | 234 | "prompt_number": 5 |
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213 | 235 | }, |
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214 | 236 | { |
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215 | 237 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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216 | 238 | "metadata": {}, |
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217 | 239 | "source": [ |
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218 | 240 | "Event handlers can also be used to create widgets. In the example below, clicking a button spawns another button with a description equal to how many times the parent button had been clicked at the time." |
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219 | 241 | ] |
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220 | 242 | }, |
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221 | 243 | { |
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222 | 244 | "cell_type": "code", |
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223 | 245 | "collapsed": false, |
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224 | 246 | "input": [ |
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225 | 247 | "def show_button(sender=None):\n", |
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226 | 248 | " button = widgets.ButtonWidget()\n", |
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227 | " button.description = \"%d\" % (sender.clicks if sender is not None else 0)\n", | |
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249 | " button.clicks = 0\n", | |
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250 | " if sender is None:\n", | |
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251 | " button.description = \"0\"\n", | |
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252 | " else:\n", | |
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253 | " sender.clicks += 1\n", | |
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254 | " button.description = \"%d\" % sender.clicks\n", | |
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228 | 255 | " display(button)\n", |
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229 | 256 | " button.on_click(show_button)\n", |
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230 | 257 | "show_button()\n", |
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231 | 258 | " " |
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232 | 259 | ], |
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233 | 260 | "language": "python", |
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234 | 261 | "metadata": {}, |
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235 | 262 | "outputs": [], |
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236 | 263 | "prompt_number": 6 |
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237 | 264 | } |
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238 | 265 | ], |
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239 | 266 | "metadata": {} |
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240 | 267 | } |
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241 | 268 | ] |
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242 | 269 | } No newline at end of file |
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