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@@ -1,544 +1,544 b'' | |||||
1 | """IPython extension to reload modules before executing user code. |
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1 | """IPython extension to reload modules before executing user code. | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | ``autoreload`` reloads modules automatically before entering the execution of |
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3 | ``autoreload`` reloads modules automatically before entering the execution of | |
4 | code typed at the IPython prompt. |
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4 | code typed at the IPython prompt. | |
5 |
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5 | |||
6 | This makes for example the following workflow possible: |
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6 | This makes for example the following workflow possible: | |
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | .. sourcecode:: ipython |
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8 | .. sourcecode:: ipython | |
9 |
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9 | |||
10 | In [1]: %load_ext autoreload |
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10 | In [1]: %load_ext autoreload | |
11 |
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11 | |||
12 | In [2]: %autoreload 2 |
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12 | In [2]: %autoreload 2 | |
13 |
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13 | |||
14 | In [3]: from foo import some_function |
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14 | In [3]: from foo import some_function | |
15 |
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15 | |||
16 | In [4]: some_function() |
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16 | In [4]: some_function() | |
17 | Out[4]: 42 |
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17 | Out[4]: 42 | |
18 |
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18 | |||
19 | In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43 |
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19 | In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43 | |
20 |
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20 | |||
21 | In [6]: some_function() |
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21 | In [6]: some_function() | |
22 | Out[6]: 43 |
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22 | Out[6]: 43 | |
23 |
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23 | |||
24 | The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the object |
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24 | The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the object | |
25 | imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated. |
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25 | imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated. | |
26 |
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26 | |||
27 | Usage |
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27 | Usage | |
28 | ===== |
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28 | ===== | |
29 |
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29 | |||
30 | The following magic commands are provided: |
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30 | The following magic commands are provided: | |
31 |
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31 | |||
32 | ``%autoreload`` |
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32 | ``%autoreload`` | |
33 |
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33 | |||
34 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) |
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34 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) | |
35 | automatically now. |
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35 | automatically now. | |
36 |
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36 | |||
37 | ``%autoreload 0`` |
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37 | ``%autoreload 0`` | |
38 |
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38 | |||
39 | Disable automatic reloading. |
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39 | Disable automatic reloading. | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | ``%autoreload 1`` |
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41 | ``%autoreload 1`` | |
42 |
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42 | |||
43 | Reload all modules imported with ``%aimport`` every time before |
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43 | Reload all modules imported with ``%aimport`` every time before | |
44 | executing the Python code typed. |
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44 | executing the Python code typed. | |
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | ``%autoreload 2`` |
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46 | ``%autoreload 2`` | |
47 |
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47 | |||
48 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) every |
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48 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) every | |
49 | time before executing the Python code typed. |
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49 | time before executing the Python code typed. | |
50 |
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50 | |||
51 | ``%aimport`` |
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51 | ``%aimport`` | |
52 |
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52 | |||
53 | List modules which are to be automatically imported or not to be imported. |
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53 | List modules which are to be automatically imported or not to be imported. | |
54 |
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54 | |||
55 | ``%aimport foo`` |
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55 | ``%aimport foo`` | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` |
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57 | Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` | |
58 |
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58 | |||
59 | ``%aimport foo bar`` |
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59 | ``%aimport foo, bar`` | |
60 |
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60 | |||
61 | Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` |
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61 | Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` | |
62 |
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62 | |||
63 | ``%aimport -foo`` |
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63 | ``%aimport -foo`` | |
64 |
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64 | |||
65 | Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded. |
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65 | Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded. | |
66 |
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66 | |||
67 | Caveats |
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67 | Caveats | |
68 | ======= |
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68 | ======= | |
69 |
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69 | |||
70 | Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general difficult, |
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70 | Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general difficult, | |
71 | and unexpected things may occur. ``%autoreload`` tries to work around |
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71 | and unexpected things may occur. ``%autoreload`` tries to work around | |
72 | common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and parts of |
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72 | common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and parts of | |
73 | classes previously in the module with new versions. This makes the |
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73 | classes previously in the module with new versions. This makes the | |
74 | following things to work: |
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74 | following things to work: | |
75 |
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75 | |||
76 | - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded |
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76 | - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded | |
77 | to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. |
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77 | to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. | |
78 |
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78 | |||
79 | - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that |
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79 | - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that | |
80 | calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes |
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80 | calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes | |
81 | the new code for 'foo' to be executed. |
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81 | the new code for 'foo' to be executed. | |
82 |
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82 | |||
83 | Some of the known remaining caveats are: |
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83 | Some of the known remaining caveats are: | |
84 |
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84 | |||
85 | - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property |
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85 | - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property | |
86 | in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable |
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86 | in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable | |
87 | can cause problems (but in old objects only). |
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87 | can cause problems (but in old objects only). | |
88 |
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88 | |||
89 | - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module |
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89 | - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module | |
90 | before it is reloaded are not upgraded. |
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90 | before it is reloaded are not upgraded. | |
91 |
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91 | |||
92 | - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be autoreloaded. |
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92 | - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be autoreloaded. | |
93 | """ |
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93 | """ | |
94 |
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94 | |||
95 | skip_doctest = True |
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95 | skip_doctest = True | |
96 |
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96 | |||
97 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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97 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
98 | # Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Heller |
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98 | # Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Heller | |
99 | # Copyright (C) 2008 Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> |
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99 | # Copyright (C) 2008 Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> | |
100 | # Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team |
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100 | # Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team | |
101 | # |
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101 | # | |
102 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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102 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
103 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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103 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
104 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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104 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
105 | # |
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105 | # | |
106 | # This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload |
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106 | # This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload | |
107 | # code by Thomas Heller. |
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107 | # code by Thomas Heller. | |
108 |
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108 | |||
109 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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109 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
110 | # Imports |
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110 | # Imports | |
111 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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111 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
112 |
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112 | |||
113 | import os |
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113 | import os | |
114 | import sys |
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114 | import sys | |
115 | import traceback |
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115 | import traceback | |
116 | import types |
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116 | import types | |
117 | import weakref |
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117 | import weakref | |
118 | from importlib import import_module |
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118 | from importlib import import_module | |
119 |
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119 | |||
120 | try: |
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120 | try: | |
121 | # Reload is not defined by default in Python3. |
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121 | # Reload is not defined by default in Python3. | |
122 | reload |
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122 | reload | |
123 | except NameError: |
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123 | except NameError: | |
124 | from imp import reload |
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124 | from imp import reload | |
125 |
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125 | |||
126 | from IPython.utils import openpy |
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126 | from IPython.utils import openpy | |
127 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3 |
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127 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3 | |
128 |
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128 | |||
129 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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129 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
130 | # Autoreload functionality |
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130 | # Autoreload functionality | |
131 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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131 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
132 |
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132 | |||
133 | class ModuleReloader(object): |
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133 | class ModuleReloader(object): | |
134 | enabled = False |
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134 | enabled = False | |
135 | """Whether this reloader is enabled""" |
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135 | """Whether this reloader is enabled""" | |
136 |
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136 | |||
137 | check_all = True |
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137 | check_all = True | |
138 | """Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'""" |
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138 | """Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'""" | |
139 |
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139 | |||
140 | def __init__(self): |
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140 | def __init__(self): | |
141 | # Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...} |
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141 | # Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...} | |
142 | self.failed = {} |
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142 | self.failed = {} | |
143 | # Modules specially marked as autoreloadable. |
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143 | # Modules specially marked as autoreloadable. | |
144 | self.modules = {} |
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144 | self.modules = {} | |
145 | # Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable. |
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145 | # Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable. | |
146 | self.skip_modules = {} |
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146 | self.skip_modules = {} | |
147 | # (module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects |
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147 | # (module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects | |
148 | self.old_objects = {} |
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148 | self.old_objects = {} | |
149 | # Module modification timestamps |
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149 | # Module modification timestamps | |
150 | self.modules_mtimes = {} |
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150 | self.modules_mtimes = {} | |
151 |
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151 | |||
152 | # Cache module modification times |
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152 | # Cache module modification times | |
153 | self.check(check_all=True, do_reload=False) |
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153 | self.check(check_all=True, do_reload=False) | |
154 |
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154 | |||
155 | def mark_module_skipped(self, module_name): |
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155 | def mark_module_skipped(self, module_name): | |
156 | """Skip reloading the named module in the future""" |
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156 | """Skip reloading the named module in the future""" | |
157 | try: |
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157 | try: | |
158 | del self.modules[module_name] |
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158 | del self.modules[module_name] | |
159 | except KeyError: |
|
159 | except KeyError: | |
160 | pass |
|
160 | pass | |
161 | self.skip_modules[module_name] = True |
|
161 | self.skip_modules[module_name] = True | |
162 |
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162 | |||
163 | def mark_module_reloadable(self, module_name): |
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163 | def mark_module_reloadable(self, module_name): | |
164 | """Reload the named module in the future (if it is imported)""" |
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164 | """Reload the named module in the future (if it is imported)""" | |
165 | try: |
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165 | try: | |
166 | del self.skip_modules[module_name] |
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166 | del self.skip_modules[module_name] | |
167 | except KeyError: |
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167 | except KeyError: | |
168 | pass |
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168 | pass | |
169 | self.modules[module_name] = True |
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169 | self.modules[module_name] = True | |
170 |
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170 | |||
171 | def aimport_module(self, module_name): |
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171 | def aimport_module(self, module_name): | |
172 | """Import a module, and mark it reloadable |
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172 | """Import a module, and mark it reloadable | |
173 |
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173 | |||
174 | Returns |
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174 | Returns | |
175 | ------- |
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175 | ------- | |
176 | top_module : module |
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176 | top_module : module | |
177 | The imported module if it is top-level, or the top-level |
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177 | The imported module if it is top-level, or the top-level | |
178 | top_name : module |
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178 | top_name : module | |
179 | Name of top_module |
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179 | Name of top_module | |
180 |
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180 | |||
181 | """ |
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181 | """ | |
182 | self.mark_module_reloadable(module_name) |
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182 | self.mark_module_reloadable(module_name) | |
183 |
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183 | |||
184 | import_module(module_name) |
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184 | import_module(module_name) | |
185 | top_name = module_name.split('.')[0] |
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185 | top_name = module_name.split('.')[0] | |
186 | top_module = sys.modules[top_name] |
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186 | top_module = sys.modules[top_name] | |
187 | return top_module, top_name |
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187 | return top_module, top_name | |
188 |
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188 | |||
189 | def filename_and_mtime(self, module): |
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189 | def filename_and_mtime(self, module): | |
190 | if not hasattr(module, '__file__') or module.__file__ is None: |
|
190 | if not hasattr(module, '__file__') or module.__file__ is None: | |
191 | return None, None |
|
191 | return None, None | |
192 |
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192 | |||
193 | if getattr(module, '__name__', None) == '__main__': |
|
193 | if getattr(module, '__name__', None) == '__main__': | |
194 | # we cannot reload(__main__) |
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194 | # we cannot reload(__main__) | |
195 | return None, None |
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195 | return None, None | |
196 |
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196 | |||
197 | filename = module.__file__ |
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197 | filename = module.__file__ | |
198 | path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) |
|
198 | path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) | |
199 |
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199 | |||
200 | if ext.lower() == '.py': |
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200 | if ext.lower() == '.py': | |
201 | py_filename = filename |
|
201 | py_filename = filename | |
202 | else: |
|
202 | else: | |
203 | try: |
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203 | try: | |
204 | py_filename = openpy.source_from_cache(filename) |
|
204 | py_filename = openpy.source_from_cache(filename) | |
205 | except ValueError: |
|
205 | except ValueError: | |
206 | return None, None |
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206 | return None, None | |
207 |
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207 | |||
208 | try: |
|
208 | try: | |
209 | pymtime = os.stat(py_filename).st_mtime |
|
209 | pymtime = os.stat(py_filename).st_mtime | |
210 | except OSError: |
|
210 | except OSError: | |
211 | return None, None |
|
211 | return None, None | |
212 |
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212 | |||
213 | return py_filename, pymtime |
|
213 | return py_filename, pymtime | |
214 |
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214 | |||
215 | def check(self, check_all=False, do_reload=True): |
|
215 | def check(self, check_all=False, do_reload=True): | |
216 | """Check whether some modules need to be reloaded.""" |
|
216 | """Check whether some modules need to be reloaded.""" | |
217 |
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217 | |||
218 | if not self.enabled and not check_all: |
|
218 | if not self.enabled and not check_all: | |
219 | return |
|
219 | return | |
220 |
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220 | |||
221 | if check_all or self.check_all: |
|
221 | if check_all or self.check_all: | |
222 | modules = list(sys.modules.keys()) |
|
222 | modules = list(sys.modules.keys()) | |
223 | else: |
|
223 | else: | |
224 | modules = list(self.modules.keys()) |
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224 | modules = list(self.modules.keys()) | |
225 |
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225 | |||
226 | for modname in modules: |
|
226 | for modname in modules: | |
227 | m = sys.modules.get(modname, None) |
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227 | m = sys.modules.get(modname, None) | |
228 |
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228 | |||
229 | if modname in self.skip_modules: |
|
229 | if modname in self.skip_modules: | |
230 | continue |
|
230 | continue | |
231 |
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231 | |||
232 | py_filename, pymtime = self.filename_and_mtime(m) |
|
232 | py_filename, pymtime = self.filename_and_mtime(m) | |
233 | if py_filename is None: |
|
233 | if py_filename is None: | |
234 | continue |
|
234 | continue | |
235 |
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235 | |||
236 | try: |
|
236 | try: | |
237 | if pymtime <= self.modules_mtimes[modname]: |
|
237 | if pymtime <= self.modules_mtimes[modname]: | |
238 | continue |
|
238 | continue | |
239 | except KeyError: |
|
239 | except KeyError: | |
240 | self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime |
|
240 | self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
241 | continue |
|
241 | continue | |
242 | else: |
|
242 | else: | |
243 | if self.failed.get(py_filename, None) == pymtime: |
|
243 | if self.failed.get(py_filename, None) == pymtime: | |
244 | continue |
|
244 | continue | |
245 |
|
245 | |||
246 | self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime |
|
246 | self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
247 |
|
247 | |||
248 | # If we've reached this point, we should try to reload the module |
|
248 | # If we've reached this point, we should try to reload the module | |
249 | if do_reload: |
|
249 | if do_reload: | |
250 | try: |
|
250 | try: | |
251 | superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects) |
|
251 | superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects) | |
252 | if py_filename in self.failed: |
|
252 | if py_filename in self.failed: | |
253 | del self.failed[py_filename] |
|
253 | del self.failed[py_filename] | |
254 | except: |
|
254 | except: | |
255 | print("[autoreload of %s failed: %s]" % ( |
|
255 | print("[autoreload of %s failed: %s]" % ( | |
256 | modname, traceback.format_exc(1)), file=sys.stderr) |
|
256 | modname, traceback.format_exc(1)), file=sys.stderr) | |
257 | self.failed[py_filename] = pymtime |
|
257 | self.failed[py_filename] = pymtime | |
258 |
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258 | |||
259 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
259 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
260 | # superreload |
|
260 | # superreload | |
261 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
261 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
262 |
|
262 | |||
263 | if PY3: |
|
263 | if PY3: | |
264 | func_attrs = ['__code__', '__defaults__', '__doc__', |
|
264 | func_attrs = ['__code__', '__defaults__', '__doc__', | |
265 | '__closure__', '__globals__', '__dict__'] |
|
265 | '__closure__', '__globals__', '__dict__'] | |
266 | else: |
|
266 | else: | |
267 | func_attrs = ['func_code', 'func_defaults', 'func_doc', |
|
267 | func_attrs = ['func_code', 'func_defaults', 'func_doc', | |
268 | 'func_closure', 'func_globals', 'func_dict'] |
|
268 | 'func_closure', 'func_globals', 'func_dict'] | |
269 |
|
269 | |||
270 |
|
270 | |||
271 | def update_function(old, new): |
|
271 | def update_function(old, new): | |
272 | """Upgrade the code object of a function""" |
|
272 | """Upgrade the code object of a function""" | |
273 | for name in func_attrs: |
|
273 | for name in func_attrs: | |
274 | try: |
|
274 | try: | |
275 | setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name)) |
|
275 | setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name)) | |
276 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): |
|
276 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
277 | pass |
|
277 | pass | |
278 |
|
278 | |||
279 |
|
279 | |||
280 | def update_class(old, new): |
|
280 | def update_class(old, new): | |
281 | """Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade |
|
281 | """Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade | |
282 | method code objects""" |
|
282 | method code objects""" | |
283 | for key in list(old.__dict__.keys()): |
|
283 | for key in list(old.__dict__.keys()): | |
284 | old_obj = getattr(old, key) |
|
284 | old_obj = getattr(old, key) | |
285 |
|
285 | |||
286 | try: |
|
286 | try: | |
287 | new_obj = getattr(new, key) |
|
287 | new_obj = getattr(new, key) | |
288 | except AttributeError: |
|
288 | except AttributeError: | |
289 | # obsolete attribute: remove it |
|
289 | # obsolete attribute: remove it | |
290 | try: |
|
290 | try: | |
291 | delattr(old, key) |
|
291 | delattr(old, key) | |
292 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): |
|
292 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
293 | pass |
|
293 | pass | |
294 | continue |
|
294 | continue | |
295 |
|
295 | |||
296 | if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): continue |
|
296 | if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): continue | |
297 |
|
297 | |||
298 | try: |
|
298 | try: | |
299 | setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key)) |
|
299 | setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key)) | |
300 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): |
|
300 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
301 | pass # skip non-writable attributes |
|
301 | pass # skip non-writable attributes | |
302 |
|
302 | |||
303 |
|
303 | |||
304 | def update_property(old, new): |
|
304 | def update_property(old, new): | |
305 | """Replace get/set/del functions of a property""" |
|
305 | """Replace get/set/del functions of a property""" | |
306 | update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel) |
|
306 | update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel) | |
307 | update_generic(old.fget, new.fget) |
|
307 | update_generic(old.fget, new.fget) | |
308 | update_generic(old.fset, new.fset) |
|
308 | update_generic(old.fset, new.fset) | |
309 |
|
309 | |||
310 |
|
310 | |||
311 | def isinstance2(a, b, typ): |
|
311 | def isinstance2(a, b, typ): | |
312 | return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ) |
|
312 | return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ) | |
313 |
|
313 | |||
314 |
|
314 | |||
315 | UPDATE_RULES = [ |
|
315 | UPDATE_RULES = [ | |
316 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, type), |
|
316 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, type), | |
317 | update_class), |
|
317 | update_class), | |
318 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType), |
|
318 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType), | |
319 | update_function), |
|
319 | update_function), | |
320 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property), |
|
320 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property), | |
321 | update_property), |
|
321 | update_property), | |
322 | ] |
|
322 | ] | |
323 |
|
323 | |||
324 |
|
324 | |||
325 | if PY3: |
|
325 | if PY3: | |
326 | UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType), |
|
326 | UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType), | |
327 | lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)), |
|
327 | lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)), | |
328 | ]) |
|
328 | ]) | |
329 | else: |
|
329 | else: | |
330 | UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.ClassType), |
|
330 | UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.ClassType), | |
331 | update_class), |
|
331 | update_class), | |
332 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType), |
|
332 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType), | |
333 | lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)), |
|
333 | lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)), | |
334 | ]) |
|
334 | ]) | |
335 |
|
335 | |||
336 |
|
336 | |||
337 | def update_generic(a, b): |
|
337 | def update_generic(a, b): | |
338 | for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES: |
|
338 | for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES: | |
339 | if type_check(a, b): |
|
339 | if type_check(a, b): | |
340 | update(a, b) |
|
340 | update(a, b) | |
341 | return True |
|
341 | return True | |
342 | return False |
|
342 | return False | |
343 |
|
343 | |||
344 |
|
344 | |||
345 | class StrongRef(object): |
|
345 | class StrongRef(object): | |
346 | def __init__(self, obj): |
|
346 | def __init__(self, obj): | |
347 | self.obj = obj |
|
347 | self.obj = obj | |
348 | def __call__(self): |
|
348 | def __call__(self): | |
349 | return self.obj |
|
349 | return self.obj | |
350 |
|
350 | |||
351 |
|
351 | |||
352 | def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects={}): |
|
352 | def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects={}): | |
353 | """Enhanced version of the builtin reload function. |
|
353 | """Enhanced version of the builtin reload function. | |
354 |
|
354 | |||
355 | superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and |
|
355 | superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and | |
356 |
|
356 | |||
357 | - upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module |
|
357 | - upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module | |
358 | - upgrades the code object of every old function and method |
|
358 | - upgrades the code object of every old function and method | |
359 | - clears the module's namespace before reloading |
|
359 | - clears the module's namespace before reloading | |
360 |
|
360 | |||
361 | """ |
|
361 | """ | |
362 |
|
362 | |||
363 | # collect old objects in the module |
|
363 | # collect old objects in the module | |
364 | for name, obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): |
|
364 | for name, obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): | |
365 | if not hasattr(obj, '__module__') or obj.__module__ != module.__name__: |
|
365 | if not hasattr(obj, '__module__') or obj.__module__ != module.__name__: | |
366 | continue |
|
366 | continue | |
367 | key = (module.__name__, name) |
|
367 | key = (module.__name__, name) | |
368 | try: |
|
368 | try: | |
369 | old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj)) |
|
369 | old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj)) | |
370 | except TypeError: |
|
370 | except TypeError: | |
371 | # weakref doesn't work for all types; |
|
371 | # weakref doesn't work for all types; | |
372 | # create strong references for 'important' cases |
|
372 | # create strong references for 'important' cases | |
373 | if not PY3 and isinstance(obj, types.ClassType): |
|
373 | if not PY3 and isinstance(obj, types.ClassType): | |
374 | old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(StrongRef(obj)) |
|
374 | old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(StrongRef(obj)) | |
375 |
|
375 | |||
376 | # reload module |
|
376 | # reload module | |
377 | try: |
|
377 | try: | |
378 | # clear namespace first from old cruft |
|
378 | # clear namespace first from old cruft | |
379 | old_dict = module.__dict__.copy() |
|
379 | old_dict = module.__dict__.copy() | |
380 | old_name = module.__name__ |
|
380 | old_name = module.__name__ | |
381 | module.__dict__.clear() |
|
381 | module.__dict__.clear() | |
382 | module.__dict__['__name__'] = old_name |
|
382 | module.__dict__['__name__'] = old_name | |
383 | module.__dict__['__loader__'] = old_dict['__loader__'] |
|
383 | module.__dict__['__loader__'] = old_dict['__loader__'] | |
384 | except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError): |
|
384 | except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError): | |
385 | pass |
|
385 | pass | |
386 |
|
386 | |||
387 | try: |
|
387 | try: | |
388 | module = reload(module) |
|
388 | module = reload(module) | |
389 | except: |
|
389 | except: | |
390 | # restore module dictionary on failed reload |
|
390 | # restore module dictionary on failed reload | |
391 | module.__dict__.update(old_dict) |
|
391 | module.__dict__.update(old_dict) | |
392 | raise |
|
392 | raise | |
393 |
|
393 | |||
394 | # iterate over all objects and update functions & classes |
|
394 | # iterate over all objects and update functions & classes | |
395 | for name, new_obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): |
|
395 | for name, new_obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): | |
396 | key = (module.__name__, name) |
|
396 | key = (module.__name__, name) | |
397 | if key not in old_objects: continue |
|
397 | if key not in old_objects: continue | |
398 |
|
398 | |||
399 | new_refs = [] |
|
399 | new_refs = [] | |
400 | for old_ref in old_objects[key]: |
|
400 | for old_ref in old_objects[key]: | |
401 | old_obj = old_ref() |
|
401 | old_obj = old_ref() | |
402 | if old_obj is None: continue |
|
402 | if old_obj is None: continue | |
403 | new_refs.append(old_ref) |
|
403 | new_refs.append(old_ref) | |
404 | update_generic(old_obj, new_obj) |
|
404 | update_generic(old_obj, new_obj) | |
405 |
|
405 | |||
406 | if new_refs: |
|
406 | if new_refs: | |
407 | old_objects[key] = new_refs |
|
407 | old_objects[key] = new_refs | |
408 | else: |
|
408 | else: | |
409 | del old_objects[key] |
|
409 | del old_objects[key] | |
410 |
|
410 | |||
411 | return module |
|
411 | return module | |
412 |
|
412 | |||
413 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
413 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
414 | # IPython connectivity |
|
414 | # IPython connectivity | |
415 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
415 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
416 |
|
416 | |||
417 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic |
|
417 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic | |
418 |
|
418 | |||
419 | @magics_class |
|
419 | @magics_class | |
420 | class AutoreloadMagics(Magics): |
|
420 | class AutoreloadMagics(Magics): | |
421 | def __init__(self, *a, **kw): |
|
421 | def __init__(self, *a, **kw): | |
422 | super(AutoreloadMagics, self).__init__(*a, **kw) |
|
422 | super(AutoreloadMagics, self).__init__(*a, **kw) | |
423 | self._reloader = ModuleReloader() |
|
423 | self._reloader = ModuleReloader() | |
424 | self._reloader.check_all = False |
|
424 | self._reloader.check_all = False | |
425 | self.loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) |
|
425 | self.loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) | |
426 |
|
426 | |||
427 | @line_magic |
|
427 | @line_magic | |
428 | def autoreload(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
428 | def autoreload(self, parameter_s=''): | |
429 | r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically |
|
429 | r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically | |
430 |
|
430 | |||
431 | %autoreload |
|
431 | %autoreload | |
432 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically |
|
432 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically | |
433 | now. |
|
433 | now. | |
434 |
|
434 | |||
435 | %autoreload 0 |
|
435 | %autoreload 0 | |
436 | Disable automatic reloading. |
|
436 | Disable automatic reloading. | |
437 |
|
437 | |||
438 | %autoreload 1 |
|
438 | %autoreload 1 | |
439 | Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing |
|
439 | Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing | |
440 | the Python code typed. |
|
440 | the Python code typed. | |
441 |
|
441 | |||
442 | %autoreload 2 |
|
442 | %autoreload 2 | |
443 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time |
|
443 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time | |
444 | before executing the Python code typed. |
|
444 | before executing the Python code typed. | |
445 |
|
445 | |||
446 | Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general |
|
446 | Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general | |
447 | difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to |
|
447 | difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to | |
448 | work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and |
|
448 | work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and | |
449 | parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This |
|
449 | parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This | |
450 | makes the following things to work: |
|
450 | makes the following things to work: | |
451 |
|
451 | |||
452 | - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded |
|
452 | - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded | |
453 | to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. |
|
453 | to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. | |
454 |
|
454 | |||
455 | - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that |
|
455 | - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that | |
456 | calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes |
|
456 | calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes | |
457 | the new code for 'foo' to be executed. |
|
457 | the new code for 'foo' to be executed. | |
458 |
|
458 | |||
459 | Some of the known remaining caveats are: |
|
459 | Some of the known remaining caveats are: | |
460 |
|
460 | |||
461 | - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property |
|
461 | - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property | |
462 | in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable |
|
462 | in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable | |
463 | can cause problems (but in old objects only). |
|
463 | can cause problems (but in old objects only). | |
464 |
|
464 | |||
465 | - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module |
|
465 | - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module | |
466 | before it is reloaded are not upgraded. |
|
466 | before it is reloaded are not upgraded. | |
467 |
|
467 | |||
468 | - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be |
|
468 | - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be | |
469 | autoreloaded. |
|
469 | autoreloaded. | |
470 |
|
470 | |||
471 | """ |
|
471 | """ | |
472 | if parameter_s == '': |
|
472 | if parameter_s == '': | |
473 | self._reloader.check(True) |
|
473 | self._reloader.check(True) | |
474 | elif parameter_s == '0': |
|
474 | elif parameter_s == '0': | |
475 | self._reloader.enabled = False |
|
475 | self._reloader.enabled = False | |
476 | elif parameter_s == '1': |
|
476 | elif parameter_s == '1': | |
477 | self._reloader.check_all = False |
|
477 | self._reloader.check_all = False | |
478 | self._reloader.enabled = True |
|
478 | self._reloader.enabled = True | |
479 | elif parameter_s == '2': |
|
479 | elif parameter_s == '2': | |
480 | self._reloader.check_all = True |
|
480 | self._reloader.check_all = True | |
481 | self._reloader.enabled = True |
|
481 | self._reloader.enabled = True | |
482 |
|
482 | |||
483 | @line_magic |
|
483 | @line_magic | |
484 | def aimport(self, parameter_s='', stream=None): |
|
484 | def aimport(self, parameter_s='', stream=None): | |
485 | """%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading. |
|
485 | """%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading. | |
486 |
|
486 | |||
487 | %aimport |
|
487 | %aimport | |
488 | List modules to automatically import and not to import. |
|
488 | List modules to automatically import and not to import. | |
489 |
|
489 | |||
490 | %aimport foo |
|
490 | %aimport foo | |
491 | Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 |
|
491 | Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 | |
492 |
|
492 | |||
493 | %aimport foo bar |
|
493 | %aimport foo, bar | |
494 | Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 |
|
494 | Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 | |
495 |
|
495 | |||
496 | %aimport -foo |
|
496 | %aimport -foo | |
497 | Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 |
|
497 | Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 | |
498 | """ |
|
498 | """ | |
499 | modname = parameter_s |
|
499 | modname = parameter_s | |
500 | if not modname: |
|
500 | if not modname: | |
501 | to_reload = sorted(self._reloader.modules.keys()) |
|
501 | to_reload = sorted(self._reloader.modules.keys()) | |
502 | to_skip = sorted(self._reloader.skip_modules.keys()) |
|
502 | to_skip = sorted(self._reloader.skip_modules.keys()) | |
503 | if stream is None: |
|
503 | if stream is None: | |
504 | stream = sys.stdout |
|
504 | stream = sys.stdout | |
505 | if self._reloader.check_all: |
|
505 | if self._reloader.check_all: | |
506 | stream.write("Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped\n") |
|
506 | stream.write("Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped\n") | |
507 | else: |
|
507 | else: | |
508 | stream.write("Modules to reload:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_reload)) |
|
508 | stream.write("Modules to reload:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_reload)) | |
509 | stream.write("\nModules to skip:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_skip)) |
|
509 | stream.write("\nModules to skip:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_skip)) | |
510 | elif modname.startswith('-'): |
|
510 | elif modname.startswith('-'): | |
511 | modname = modname[1:] |
|
511 | modname = modname[1:] | |
512 | self._reloader.mark_module_skipped(modname) |
|
512 | self._reloader.mark_module_skipped(modname) | |
513 | else: |
|
513 | else: | |
514 | for _module in modname.split(): |
|
514 | for _module in ([_.strip() for _ in modname.split(',')]): | |
515 | top_module, top_name = self._reloader.aimport_module(_module) |
|
515 | top_module, top_name = self._reloader.aimport_module(_module) | |
516 |
|
516 | |||
517 | # Inject module to user namespace |
|
517 | # Inject module to user namespace | |
518 | self.shell.push({top_name: top_module}) |
|
518 | self.shell.push({top_name: top_module}) | |
519 |
|
519 | |||
520 | def pre_run_cell(self): |
|
520 | def pre_run_cell(self): | |
521 | if self._reloader.enabled: |
|
521 | if self._reloader.enabled: | |
522 | try: |
|
522 | try: | |
523 | self._reloader.check() |
|
523 | self._reloader.check() | |
524 | except: |
|
524 | except: | |
525 | pass |
|
525 | pass | |
526 |
|
526 | |||
527 | def post_execute_hook(self): |
|
527 | def post_execute_hook(self): | |
528 | """Cache the modification times of any modules imported in this execution |
|
528 | """Cache the modification times of any modules imported in this execution | |
529 | """ |
|
529 | """ | |
530 | newly_loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) - self.loaded_modules |
|
530 | newly_loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) - self.loaded_modules | |
531 | for modname in newly_loaded_modules: |
|
531 | for modname in newly_loaded_modules: | |
532 | _, pymtime = self._reloader.filename_and_mtime(sys.modules[modname]) |
|
532 | _, pymtime = self._reloader.filename_and_mtime(sys.modules[modname]) | |
533 | if pymtime is not None: |
|
533 | if pymtime is not None: | |
534 | self._reloader.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime |
|
534 | self._reloader.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
535 |
|
535 | |||
536 | self.loaded_modules.update(newly_loaded_modules) |
|
536 | self.loaded_modules.update(newly_loaded_modules) | |
537 |
|
537 | |||
538 |
|
538 | |||
539 | def load_ipython_extension(ip): |
|
539 | def load_ipython_extension(ip): | |
540 | """Load the extension in IPython.""" |
|
540 | """Load the extension in IPython.""" | |
541 | auto_reload = AutoreloadMagics(ip) |
|
541 | auto_reload = AutoreloadMagics(ip) | |
542 | ip.register_magics(auto_reload) |
|
542 | ip.register_magics(auto_reload) | |
543 | ip.events.register('pre_run_cell', auto_reload.pre_run_cell) |
|
543 | ip.events.register('pre_run_cell', auto_reload.pre_run_cell) | |
544 | ip.events.register('post_execute', auto_reload.post_execute_hook) |
|
544 | ip.events.register('post_execute', auto_reload.post_execute_hook) |
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