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1 | { | |||
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2 | "metadata": { | |||
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3 | "gist_id": "6011986", | |||
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4 | "name": "" | |||
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5 | }, | |||
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6 | "nbformat": 3, | |||
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7 | "nbformat_minor": 0, | |||
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8 | "worksheets": [ | |||
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9 | { | |||
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10 | "cells": [ | |||
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11 | { | |||
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12 | "cell_type": "heading", | |||
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13 | "level": 1, | |||
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14 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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15 | "source": [ | |||
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16 | "Importing IPython Notebooks as Modules" | |||
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17 | ] | |||
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18 | }, | |||
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19 | { | |||
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20 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
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21 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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22 | "source": [ | |||
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23 | "It is a common problem that people want to import code from IPython Notebooks.\n", | |||
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24 | "This is made difficult by the fact that Notebooks are not plain Python files,\n", | |||
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25 | "and thus cannot be imported by the regular Python machinery.\n", | |||
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26 | "\n", | |||
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27 | "There is a flag in the notebook server that provides a certain workaround for a small set of cases,\n", | |||
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28 | "but I think it's gross so I won't even discuss it.\n", | |||
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29 | "\n", | |||
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30 | "Fortunately, Python provides some fairly sophisticated [hooks](http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0302/) into the import machinery,\n", | |||
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31 | "so we can actually make IPython notebooks importable without much difficulty,\n", | |||
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32 | "and only using public APIs.\n", | |||
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33 | "\n", | |||
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34 | "Forgive me if some of this is gross or wrong,\n", | |||
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35 | "I haven't really written import hooks before." | |||
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36 | ] | |||
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37 | }, | |||
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38 | { | |||
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39 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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40 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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41 | "input": [ | |||
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42 | "import io, os, sys, types" | |||
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43 | ], | |||
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44 | "language": "python", | |||
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45 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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46 | "outputs": [], | |||
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47 | "prompt_number": 1 | |||
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48 | }, | |||
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49 | { | |||
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50 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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51 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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52 | "input": [ | |||
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53 | "from IPython.nbformat import current\n", | |||
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54 | "from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell" | |||
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55 | ], | |||
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56 | "language": "python", | |||
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57 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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58 | "outputs": [], | |||
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59 | "prompt_number": 2 | |||
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60 | }, | |||
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61 | { | |||
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62 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
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63 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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64 | "source": [ | |||
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65 | "Import hooks typically take the form of two objects:\n", | |||
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66 | "\n", | |||
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67 | "1. a Module **Loader**, which takes a module name (e.g. `'IPython.display'`), and returns a Module\n", | |||
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68 | "2. a Module **Finder**, which figures out whether a module might exist, and tells Python what **Loader** to use" | |||
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69 | ] | |||
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70 | }, | |||
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71 | { | |||
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72 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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73 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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74 | "input": [ | |||
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75 | "def find_notebook(fullname, path=None):\n", | |||
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76 | " \"\"\"find a notebook, given its fully qualified name and an optional path\n", | |||
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77 | " \n", | |||
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78 | " This turns \"foo.bar\" into \"foo/bar.ipynb\"\n", | |||
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79 | " and tries turning \"Foo_Bar\" into \"Foo Bar\" if Foo_Bar\n", | |||
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80 | " does not exist.\n", | |||
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81 | " \"\"\"\n", | |||
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82 | " name = fullname.rsplit('.', 1)[-1]\n", | |||
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83 | " if not path:\n", | |||
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84 | " path = ['']\n", | |||
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85 | " for d in path:\n", | |||
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86 | " nb_path = os.path.join(d, name + \".ipynb\")\n", | |||
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87 | " if os.path.isfile(nb_path):\n", | |||
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88 | " return nb_path\n", | |||
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89 | " # let import Notebook_Name find \"Notebook Name.ipynb\"\n", | |||
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90 | " nb_path = nb_path.replace(\"_\", \" \")\n", | |||
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91 | " if os.path.isfile(nb_path):\n", | |||
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92 | " return nb_path\n", | |||
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93 | " " | |||
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94 | ], | |||
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95 | "language": "python", | |||
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96 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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97 | "outputs": [], | |||
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98 | "prompt_number": 3 | |||
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99 | }, | |||
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100 | { | |||
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101 | "cell_type": "heading", | |||
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102 | "level": 2, | |||
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103 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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104 | "source": [ | |||
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105 | "Notebook Loader" | |||
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106 | ] | |||
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107 | }, | |||
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108 | { | |||
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109 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
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110 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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111 | "source": [ | |||
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112 | "Here we have our Notebook Loader.\n", | |||
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113 | "It's actually quite simple - once we figure out the filename of the module,\n", | |||
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114 | "all it does is:\n", | |||
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115 | "\n", | |||
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116 | "1. load the notebook document into memory\n", | |||
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117 | "2. create an empty Module\n", | |||
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118 | "3. execute every cell in the Module namespace\n", | |||
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119 | "\n", | |||
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120 | "Since IPython cells can have extended syntax,\n", | |||
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121 | "the IPython transform is applied to turn each of these cells into their pure-Python counterparts before executing them.\n", | |||
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122 | "If all of your notebook cells are pure-Python,\n", | |||
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123 | "this step is unnecessary." | |||
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124 | ] | |||
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125 | }, | |||
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126 | { | |||
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127 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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128 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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129 | "input": [ | |||
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130 | "class NotebookLoader(object):\n", | |||
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131 | " \"\"\"Module Loader for IPython Notebooks\"\"\"\n", | |||
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132 | " def __init__(self, path=None):\n", | |||
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133 | " self.shell = InteractiveShell.instance()\n", | |||
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134 | " self.path = path\n", | |||
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135 | " \n", | |||
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136 | " def load_module(self, fullname):\n", | |||
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137 | " \"\"\"import a notebook as a module\"\"\"\n", | |||
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138 | " path = find_notebook(fullname, self.path)\n", | |||
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139 | " \n", | |||
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140 | " print (\"importing IPython notebook from %s\" % path)\n", | |||
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141 | " \n", | |||
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142 | " # load the notebook object\n", | |||
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143 | " with io.open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n", | |||
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144 | " nb = current.read(f, 'json')\n", | |||
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145 | " \n", | |||
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146 | " \n", | |||
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147 | " # create the module and add it to sys.modules\n", | |||
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148 | " # if name in sys.modules:\n", | |||
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149 | " # return sys.modules[name]\n", | |||
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150 | " mod = types.ModuleType(fullname)\n", | |||
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151 | " mod.__file__ = path\n", | |||
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152 | " mod.__loader__ = self\n", | |||
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153 | " sys.modules[fullname] = mod\n", | |||
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154 | " \n", | |||
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155 | " # extra work to ensure that magics that would affect the user_ns\n", | |||
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156 | " # actually affect the notebook module's ns\n", | |||
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157 | " save_user_ns = self.shell.user_ns\n", | |||
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158 | " self.shell.user_ns = mod.__dict__\n", | |||
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159 | " \n", | |||
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160 | " try:\n", | |||
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161 | " for cell in nb.worksheets[0].cells:\n", | |||
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162 | " if cell.cell_type == 'code' and cell.language == 'python':\n", | |||
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163 | " # transform the input to executable Python\n", | |||
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164 | " code = self.shell.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(cell.input)\n", | |||
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165 | " # run the code in themodule\n", | |||
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166 | " exec code in mod.__dict__\n", | |||
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167 | " finally:\n", | |||
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168 | " self.shell.user_ns = save_user_ns\n", | |||
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169 | " return mod\n" | |||
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170 | ], | |||
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171 | "language": "python", | |||
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172 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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173 | "outputs": [], | |||
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174 | "prompt_number": 4 | |||
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175 | }, | |||
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176 | { | |||
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177 | "cell_type": "heading", | |||
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178 | "level": 2, | |||
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179 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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180 | "source": [ | |||
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181 | "The Module Finder" | |||
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182 | ] | |||
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183 | }, | |||
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184 | { | |||
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185 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
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186 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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187 | "source": [ | |||
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188 | "The finder is a simple object that tells you whether a name can be imported,\n", | |||
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189 | "and returns the appropriate loader.\n", | |||
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190 | "All this one does is check, when you do:\n", | |||
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191 | "\n", | |||
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192 | "```python\n", | |||
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193 | "import mynotebook\n", | |||
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194 | "```\n", | |||
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195 | "\n", | |||
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196 | "it checks whether `mynotebook.ipynb` exists.\n", | |||
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197 | "If a notebook is found, then it returns a NotebookLoader.\n", | |||
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198 | "\n", | |||
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199 | "Any extra logic is just for resolving paths within packages." | |||
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200 | ] | |||
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201 | }, | |||
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202 | { | |||
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203 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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204 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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205 | "input": [ | |||
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206 | "class NotebookFinder(object):\n", | |||
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207 | " \"\"\"Module finder that locates IPython Notebooks\"\"\"\n", | |||
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208 | " def __init__(self):\n", | |||
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209 | " self.loaders = {}\n", | |||
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210 | " \n", | |||
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211 | " def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):\n", | |||
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212 | " nb_path = find_notebook(fullname, path)\n", | |||
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213 | " if not nb_path:\n", | |||
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214 | " return\n", | |||
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215 | " \n", | |||
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216 | " key = path\n", | |||
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217 | " if path:\n", | |||
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218 | " # lists aren't hashable\n", | |||
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219 | " key = os.path.sep.join(path)\n", | |||
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220 | " \n", | |||
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221 | " if key not in self.loaders:\n", | |||
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222 | " self.loaders[key] = NotebookLoader(path)\n", | |||
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223 | " return self.loaders[key]\n" | |||
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224 | ], | |||
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225 | "language": "python", | |||
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226 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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227 | "outputs": [], | |||
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228 | "prompt_number": 5 | |||
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229 | }, | |||
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230 | { | |||
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231 | "cell_type": "heading", | |||
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232 | "level": 2, | |||
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233 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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234 | "source": [ | |||
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235 | "Register the hook" | |||
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236 | ] | |||
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237 | }, | |||
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238 | { | |||
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239 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
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240 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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241 | "source": [ | |||
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242 | "Now we register the `NotebookFinder` with `sys.meta_path`" | |||
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243 | ] | |||
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244 | }, | |||
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245 | { | |||
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246 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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247 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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248 | "input": [ | |||
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249 | "sys.meta_path.append(NotebookFinder())" | |||
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250 | ], | |||
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251 | "language": "python", | |||
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252 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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253 | "outputs": [], | |||
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254 | "prompt_number": 6 | |||
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255 | }, | |||
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256 | { | |||
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257 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
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258 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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259 | "source": [ | |||
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260 | "After this point, my notebooks should be importable.\n", | |||
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261 | "\n", | |||
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262 | "Let's look at what we have in the CWD:" | |||
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263 | ] | |||
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264 | }, | |||
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265 | { | |||
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266 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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267 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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268 | "input": [ | |||
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269 | "ls nbimp" | |||
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270 | ], | |||
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271 | "language": "python", | |||
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272 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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273 | "outputs": [ | |||
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274 | { | |||
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275 | "output_type": "stream", | |||
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276 | "stream": "stdout", | |||
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277 | "text": [ | |||
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278 | "__init__.py __init__.pyc bs.ipynb mynotebook.ipynb \u001b[34mnbs\u001b[m\u001b[m/\r\n" | |||
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279 | ] | |||
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280 | } | |||
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281 | ], | |||
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282 | "prompt_number": 7 | |||
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283 | }, | |||
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284 | { | |||
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285 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
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286 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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287 | "source": [ | |||
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288 | "So I should be able to `import nbimp.mynotebook`.\n" | |||
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289 | ] | |||
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290 | }, | |||
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291 | { | |||
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292 | "cell_type": "heading", | |||
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293 | "level": 3, | |||
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294 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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295 | "source": [ | |||
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296 | "Aside: displaying notebooks" | |||
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297 | ] | |||
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298 | }, | |||
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299 | { | |||
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300 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
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301 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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302 | "source": [ | |||
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303 | "Here is some simple code to display the contents of a notebook\n", | |||
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304 | "with syntax highlighting, etc." | |||
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305 | ] | |||
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306 | }, | |||
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307 | { | |||
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308 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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309 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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310 | "input": [ | |||
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311 | "from pygments import highlight\n", | |||
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312 | "from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer\n", | |||
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313 | "from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter\n", | |||
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314 | "\n", | |||
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315 | "from IPython.display import display, HTML\n", | |||
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316 | "\n", | |||
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317 | "formatter = HtmlFormatter()\n", | |||
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318 | "lexer = PythonLexer()\n", | |||
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319 | "\n", | |||
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320 | "# publish the CSS for pygments highlighting\n", | |||
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321 | "display(HTML(\"\"\"\n", | |||
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322 | "<style type='text/css'>\n", | |||
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323 | "%s\n", | |||
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324 | "</style>\n", | |||
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325 | "\"\"\" % formatter.get_style_defs()\n", | |||
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326 | "))" | |||
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327 | ], | |||
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328 | "language": "python", | |||
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329 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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330 | "outputs": [ | |||
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331 | { | |||
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332 | "html": [ | |||
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333 | "\n", | |||
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334 | "<style type='text/css'>\n", | |||
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335 | ".hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n", | |||
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336 | ".c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n", | |||
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337 | ".err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n", | |||
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338 | ".k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n", | |||
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339 | ".o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n", | |||
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340 | ".cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n", | |||
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341 | ".cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n", | |||
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342 | ".c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n", | |||
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343 | ".cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n", | |||
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344 | ".gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n", | |||
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345 | ".ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n", | |||
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346 | ".gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n", | |||
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347 | ".gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n", | |||
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348 | ".gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n", | |||
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349 | ".go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n", | |||
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350 | ".gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n", | |||
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351 | ".gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n", | |||
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352 | ".gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n", | |||
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353 | ".gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n", | |||
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354 | ".kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n", | |||
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355 | ".kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n", | |||
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356 | ".kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n", | |||
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357 | ".kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n", | |||
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358 | ".kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n", | |||
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359 | ".kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n", | |||
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360 | ".m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n", | |||
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361 | ".s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n", | |||
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362 | ".na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n", | |||
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363 | ".nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n", | |||
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364 | ".nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n", | |||
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365 | ".no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n", | |||
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366 | ".nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n", | |||
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367 | ".ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n", | |||
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368 | ".ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n", | |||
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369 | ".nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n", | |||
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370 | ".nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n", | |||
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371 | ".nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n", | |||
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372 | ".nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n", | |||
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373 | ".nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n", | |||
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374 | ".ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n", | |||
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375 | ".w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n", | |||
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376 | ".mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n", | |||
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377 | ".mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n", | |||
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378 | ".mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n", | |||
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379 | ".mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n", | |||
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380 | ".sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n", | |||
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381 | ".sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n", | |||
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382 | ".sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n", | |||
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383 | ".s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n", | |||
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384 | ".se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n", | |||
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385 | ".sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n", | |||
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386 | ".si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n", | |||
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387 | ".sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n", | |||
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388 | ".sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n", | |||
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389 | ".s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n", | |||
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390 | ".ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n", | |||
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391 | ".bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n", | |||
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392 | ".vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n", | |||
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393 | ".vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n", | |||
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394 | ".vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n", | |||
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395 | ".il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */\n", | |||
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396 | "</style>\n" | |||
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397 | ], | |||
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398 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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399 | "output_type": "display_data", | |||
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400 | "text": [ | |||
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401 | "<IPython.core.display.HTML at 0x10a006890>" | |||
|
402 | ] | |||
|
403 | } | |||
|
404 | ], | |||
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405 | "prompt_number": 8 | |||
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406 | }, | |||
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407 | { | |||
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408 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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409 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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410 | "input": [ | |||
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411 | "def show_notebook(fname):\n", | |||
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412 | " \"\"\"display a short summary of the cells of a notebook\"\"\"\n", | |||
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413 | " with io.open(fname, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n", | |||
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414 | " nb = current.read(f, 'json')\n", | |||
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415 | " html = []\n", | |||
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416 | " for cell in nb.worksheets[0].cells:\n", | |||
|
417 | " html.append(\"<h4>%s cell</h4>\" % cell.cell_type)\n", | |||
|
418 | " if cell.cell_type == 'code':\n", | |||
|
419 | " html.append(highlight(cell.input, lexer, formatter))\n", | |||
|
420 | " else:\n", | |||
|
421 | " html.append(\"<pre>%s</pre>\" % cell.source)\n", | |||
|
422 | " display(HTML('\\n'.join(html)))\n", | |||
|
423 | "\n", | |||
|
424 | "show_notebook(os.path.join(\"nbimp\", \"mynotebook.ipynb\"))" | |||
|
425 | ], | |||
|
426 | "language": "python", | |||
|
427 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
428 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
429 | { | |||
|
430 | "html": [ | |||
|
431 | "<h4>heading cell</h4>\n", | |||
|
432 | "<pre>My Notebook</pre>\n", | |||
|
433 | "<h4>code cell</h4>\n", | |||
|
434 | "<div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span class=\"k\">def</span> <span class=\"nf\">foo</span><span class=\"p\">():</span>\n", | |||
|
435 | " <span class=\"k\">return</span> <span class=\"s\">"foo"</span>\n", | |||
|
436 | "</pre></div>\n", | |||
|
437 | "\n", | |||
|
438 | "<h4>code cell</h4>\n", | |||
|
439 | "<div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span class=\"k\">def</span> <span class=\"nf\">has_ip_syntax</span><span class=\"p\">():</span>\n", | |||
|
440 | " <span class=\"n\">listing</span> <span class=\"o\">=</span> <span class=\"err\">!</span><span class=\"n\">ls</span>\n", | |||
|
441 | " <span class=\"k\">return</span> <span class=\"n\">listing</span>\n", | |||
|
442 | "</pre></div>\n", | |||
|
443 | "\n", | |||
|
444 | "<h4>code cell</h4>\n", | |||
|
445 | "<div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span class=\"k\">def</span> <span class=\"nf\">whatsmyname</span><span class=\"p\">():</span>\n", | |||
|
446 | " <span class=\"k\">return</span> <span class=\"n\">__name__</span>\n", | |||
|
447 | "</pre></div>\n" | |||
|
448 | ], | |||
|
449 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
450 | "output_type": "display_data", | |||
|
451 | "text": [ | |||
|
452 | "<IPython.core.display.HTML at 0x10ad7af10>" | |||
|
453 | ] | |||
|
454 | } | |||
|
455 | ], | |||
|
456 | "prompt_number": 9 | |||
|
457 | }, | |||
|
458 | { | |||
|
459 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
460 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
461 | "source": [ | |||
|
462 | "So my notebook has a heading cell and some code cells,\n", | |||
|
463 | "one of which contains some IPython syntax.\n", | |||
|
464 | "\n", | |||
|
465 | "Let's see what happens when we import it" | |||
|
466 | ] | |||
|
467 | }, | |||
|
468 | { | |||
|
469 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
470 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
471 | "input": [ | |||
|
472 | "from nbimp import mynotebook" | |||
|
473 | ], | |||
|
474 | "language": "python", | |||
|
475 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
476 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
477 | { | |||
|
478 | "output_type": "stream", | |||
|
479 | "stream": "stdout", | |||
|
480 | "text": [ | |||
|
481 | "importing IPython notebook from nbimp/mynotebook.ipynb\n" | |||
|
482 | ] | |||
|
483 | } | |||
|
484 | ], | |||
|
485 | "prompt_number": 10 | |||
|
486 | }, | |||
|
487 | { | |||
|
488 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
489 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
490 | "source": [ | |||
|
491 | "Hooray, it imported! Does it work?" | |||
|
492 | ] | |||
|
493 | }, | |||
|
494 | { | |||
|
495 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
496 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
497 | "input": [ | |||
|
498 | "mynotebook.foo()" | |||
|
499 | ], | |||
|
500 | "language": "python", | |||
|
501 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
502 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
503 | { | |||
|
504 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
505 | "output_type": "pyout", | |||
|
506 | "prompt_number": 11, | |||
|
507 | "text": [ | |||
|
508 | "'foo'" | |||
|
509 | ] | |||
|
510 | } | |||
|
511 | ], | |||
|
512 | "prompt_number": 11 | |||
|
513 | }, | |||
|
514 | { | |||
|
515 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
516 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
517 | "source": [ | |||
|
518 | "Hooray again!\n", | |||
|
519 | "\n", | |||
|
520 | "Even the function that contains IPython syntax works:" | |||
|
521 | ] | |||
|
522 | }, | |||
|
523 | { | |||
|
524 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
525 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
526 | "input": [ | |||
|
527 | "mynotebook.has_ip_syntax()" | |||
|
528 | ], | |||
|
529 | "language": "python", | |||
|
530 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
531 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
532 | { | |||
|
533 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
534 | "output_type": "pyout", | |||
|
535 | "prompt_number": 12, | |||
|
536 | "text": [ | |||
|
537 | "['Animations Using clear_output.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
538 | " 'Cell Magics.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
539 | " 'Custom Display Logic.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
540 | " 'Cython Magics.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
541 | " 'Data Publication API.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
542 | " 'Frontend-Kernel Model.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
543 | " 'Importing Notebooks.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
544 | " 'Octave Magic.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
545 | " 'Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
546 | " 'Part 2 - Basic Output.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
547 | " 'Part 3 - Plotting with Matplotlib.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
548 | " 'Part 4 - Markdown Cells.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
549 | " 'Part 5 - Rich Display System.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
550 | " 'Progress Bars.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
551 | " 'R Magics.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
552 | " 'README.md',\n", | |||
|
553 | " 'Script Magics.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
554 | " 'SymPy Examples.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
555 | " 'Trapezoid Rule.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
556 | " 'Typesetting Math Using MathJax.ipynb',\n", | |||
|
557 | " 'animation.m4v',\n", | |||
|
558 | " 'foo.pyx',\n", | |||
|
559 | " 'lnum.py',\n", | |||
|
560 | " 'logo',\n", | |||
|
561 | " 'nbimp',\n", | |||
|
562 | " 'python-logo.svg',\n", | |||
|
563 | " 'test.html']" | |||
|
564 | ] | |||
|
565 | } | |||
|
566 | ], | |||
|
567 | "prompt_number": 12 | |||
|
568 | }, | |||
|
569 | { | |||
|
570 | "cell_type": "heading", | |||
|
571 | "level": 2, | |||
|
572 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
573 | "source": [ | |||
|
574 | "Notebooks in packages" | |||
|
575 | ] | |||
|
576 | }, | |||
|
577 | { | |||
|
578 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
579 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
580 | "source": [ | |||
|
581 | "We also have a notebook inside the `nb` package,\n", | |||
|
582 | "so let's make sure that works as well." | |||
|
583 | ] | |||
|
584 | }, | |||
|
585 | { | |||
|
586 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
587 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
588 | "input": [ | |||
|
589 | "ls nbimp/nbs" | |||
|
590 | ], | |||
|
591 | "language": "python", | |||
|
592 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
593 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
594 | { | |||
|
595 | "output_type": "stream", | |||
|
596 | "stream": "stdout", | |||
|
597 | "text": [ | |||
|
598 | "__init__.py __init__.pyc other.ipynb\r\n" | |||
|
599 | ] | |||
|
600 | } | |||
|
601 | ], | |||
|
602 | "prompt_number": 13 | |||
|
603 | }, | |||
|
604 | { | |||
|
605 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
606 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
607 | "source": [ | |||
|
608 | "Note that the `__init__.py` is necessary for `nb` to be considered a package,\n", | |||
|
609 | "just like usual." | |||
|
610 | ] | |||
|
611 | }, | |||
|
612 | { | |||
|
613 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
614 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
615 | "input": [ | |||
|
616 | "show_notebook(os.path.join(\"nbimp\", \"nbs\", \"other.ipynb\"))" | |||
|
617 | ], | |||
|
618 | "language": "python", | |||
|
619 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
620 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
621 | { | |||
|
622 | "html": [ | |||
|
623 | "<h4>markdown cell</h4>\n", | |||
|
624 | "<pre>This notebook just defines `bar`</pre>\n", | |||
|
625 | "<h4>code cell</h4>\n", | |||
|
626 | "<div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span class=\"k\">def</span> <span class=\"nf\">bar</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">x</span><span class=\"p\">):</span>\n", | |||
|
627 | " <span class=\"k\">return</span> <span class=\"s\">"bar"</span> <span class=\"o\">*</span> <span class=\"n\">x</span>\n", | |||
|
628 | "</pre></div>\n" | |||
|
629 | ], | |||
|
630 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
631 | "output_type": "display_data", | |||
|
632 | "text": [ | |||
|
633 | "<IPython.core.display.HTML at 0x10ad56090>" | |||
|
634 | ] | |||
|
635 | } | |||
|
636 | ], | |||
|
637 | "prompt_number": 14 | |||
|
638 | }, | |||
|
639 | { | |||
|
640 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
641 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
642 | "input": [ | |||
|
643 | "from nbimp.nbs import other\n", | |||
|
644 | "other.bar(5)" | |||
|
645 | ], | |||
|
646 | "language": "python", | |||
|
647 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
648 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
649 | { | |||
|
650 | "output_type": "stream", | |||
|
651 | "stream": "stdout", | |||
|
652 | "text": [ | |||
|
653 | "importing IPython notebook from nbimp/nbs/other.ipynb\n" | |||
|
654 | ] | |||
|
655 | }, | |||
|
656 | { | |||
|
657 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
658 | "output_type": "pyout", | |||
|
659 | "prompt_number": 15, | |||
|
660 | "text": [ | |||
|
661 | "'barbarbarbarbar'" | |||
|
662 | ] | |||
|
663 | } | |||
|
664 | ], | |||
|
665 | "prompt_number": 15 | |||
|
666 | }, | |||
|
667 | { | |||
|
668 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
669 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
670 | "source": [ | |||
|
671 | "So now we have importable notebooks, from both the local directory and inside packages.\n", | |||
|
672 | "\n", | |||
|
673 | "I can even put a notebook inside IPython, to further demonstrate that this is working properly:" | |||
|
674 | ] | |||
|
675 | }, | |||
|
676 | { | |||
|
677 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
678 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
679 | "input": [ | |||
|
680 | "import shutil\n", | |||
|
681 | "from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_package_dir\n", | |||
|
682 | "\n", | |||
|
683 | "utils = os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), 'utils')\n", | |||
|
684 | "shutil.copy(os.path.join(\"nbimp\", \"mynotebook.ipynb\"),\n", | |||
|
685 | " os.path.join(utils, \"inside_ipython.ipynb\")\n", | |||
|
686 | ")" | |||
|
687 | ], | |||
|
688 | "language": "python", | |||
|
689 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
690 | "outputs": [], | |||
|
691 | "prompt_number": 16 | |||
|
692 | }, | |||
|
693 | { | |||
|
694 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
695 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
696 | "source": [ | |||
|
697 | "and import the notebook from `IPython.utils`" | |||
|
698 | ] | |||
|
699 | }, | |||
|
700 | { | |||
|
701 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
702 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
703 | "input": [ | |||
|
704 | "from IPython.utils import inside_ipython\n", | |||
|
705 | "inside_ipython.whatsmyname()" | |||
|
706 | ], | |||
|
707 | "language": "python", | |||
|
708 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
709 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
710 | { | |||
|
711 | "output_type": "stream", | |||
|
712 | "stream": "stdout", | |||
|
713 | "text": [ | |||
|
714 | "importing IPython notebook from /Users/minrk/dev/ip/mine/IPython/utils/inside_ipython.ipynb\n" | |||
|
715 | ] | |||
|
716 | }, | |||
|
717 | { | |||
|
718 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
719 | "output_type": "pyout", | |||
|
720 | "prompt_number": 17, | |||
|
721 | "text": [ | |||
|
722 | "'IPython.utils.inside_ipython'" | |||
|
723 | ] | |||
|
724 | } | |||
|
725 | ], | |||
|
726 | "prompt_number": 17 | |||
|
727 | }, | |||
|
728 | { | |||
|
729 | "cell_type": "heading", | |||
|
730 | "level": 2, | |||
|
731 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
732 | "source": [ | |||
|
733 | "Even Cython magics" | |||
|
734 | ] | |||
|
735 | }, | |||
|
736 | { | |||
|
737 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
738 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
739 | "source": [ | |||
|
740 | "With a bit of extra magic for handling the IPython interactive namespace during load,\n", | |||
|
741 | "even magics like `%%cython` can be used:" | |||
|
742 | ] | |||
|
743 | }, | |||
|
744 | { | |||
|
745 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
746 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
747 | "input": [ | |||
|
748 | "import Cython_Magics" | |||
|
749 | ], | |||
|
750 | "language": "python", | |||
|
751 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
752 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
753 | { | |||
|
754 | "output_type": "stream", | |||
|
755 | "stream": "stdout", | |||
|
756 | "text": [ | |||
|
757 | "importing IPython notebook from Cython Magics.ipynb\n", | |||
|
758 | "1000000 loops, best of 3: 439 ns per loop" | |||
|
759 | ] | |||
|
760 | }, | |||
|
761 | { | |||
|
762 | "output_type": "stream", | |||
|
763 | "stream": "stdout", | |||
|
764 | "text": [ | |||
|
765 | "\n", | |||
|
766 | "sin(1)= 0.841470984808\n" | |||
|
767 | ] | |||
|
768 | } | |||
|
769 | ], | |||
|
770 | "prompt_number": 18 | |||
|
771 | }, | |||
|
772 | { | |||
|
773 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
774 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
775 | "input": [ | |||
|
776 | "Cython_Magics.black_scholes(100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.03, 0.0, -1)" | |||
|
777 | ], | |||
|
778 | "language": "python", | |||
|
779 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
780 | "outputs": [ | |||
|
781 | { | |||
|
782 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
783 | "output_type": "pyout", | |||
|
784 | "prompt_number": 19, | |||
|
785 | "text": [ | |||
|
786 | "10.327861752731728" | |||
|
787 | ] | |||
|
788 | } | |||
|
789 | ], | |||
|
790 | "prompt_number": 19 | |||
|
791 | } | |||
|
792 | ], | |||
|
793 | "metadata": {} | |||
|
794 | } | |||
|
795 | ] | |||
|
796 | } No newline at end of file |
1 | NO CONTENT: new file 100644 |
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NO CONTENT: new file 100644 |
@@ -0,0 +1,59 b'' | |||||
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1 | { | |||
|
2 | "metadata": { | |||
|
3 | "name": "" | |||
|
4 | }, | |||
|
5 | "nbformat": 3, | |||
|
6 | "nbformat_minor": 0, | |||
|
7 | "worksheets": [ | |||
|
8 | { | |||
|
9 | "cells": [ | |||
|
10 | { | |||
|
11 | "cell_type": "heading", | |||
|
12 | "level": 1, | |||
|
13 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
14 | "source": [ | |||
|
15 | "My Notebook" | |||
|
16 | ] | |||
|
17 | }, | |||
|
18 | { | |||
|
19 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
20 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
21 | "input": [ | |||
|
22 | "def foo():\n", | |||
|
23 | " return \"foo\"" | |||
|
24 | ], | |||
|
25 | "language": "python", | |||
|
26 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
27 | "outputs": [], | |||
|
28 | "prompt_number": 1 | |||
|
29 | }, | |||
|
30 | { | |||
|
31 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
32 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
33 | "input": [ | |||
|
34 | "def has_ip_syntax():\n", | |||
|
35 | " listing = !ls\n", | |||
|
36 | " return listing" | |||
|
37 | ], | |||
|
38 | "language": "python", | |||
|
39 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
40 | "outputs": [], | |||
|
41 | "prompt_number": 2 | |||
|
42 | }, | |||
|
43 | { | |||
|
44 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
45 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
46 | "input": [ | |||
|
47 | "def whatsmyname():\n", | |||
|
48 | " return __name__" | |||
|
49 | ], | |||
|
50 | "language": "python", | |||
|
51 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
52 | "outputs": [], | |||
|
53 | "prompt_number": 4 | |||
|
54 | } | |||
|
55 | ], | |||
|
56 | "metadata": {} | |||
|
57 | } | |||
|
58 | ] | |||
|
59 | } No newline at end of file |
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|
NO CONTENT: new file 100644 |
@@ -0,0 +1,33 b'' | |||||
|
1 | { | |||
|
2 | "metadata": { | |||
|
3 | "name": "" | |||
|
4 | }, | |||
|
5 | "nbformat": 3, | |||
|
6 | "nbformat_minor": 0, | |||
|
7 | "worksheets": [ | |||
|
8 | { | |||
|
9 | "cells": [ | |||
|
10 | { | |||
|
11 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |||
|
12 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
13 | "source": [ | |||
|
14 | "This notebook just defines `bar`" | |||
|
15 | ] | |||
|
16 | }, | |||
|
17 | { | |||
|
18 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
|
19 | "collapsed": false, | |||
|
20 | "input": [ | |||
|
21 | "def bar(x):\n", | |||
|
22 | " return \"bar\" * x" | |||
|
23 | ], | |||
|
24 | "language": "python", | |||
|
25 | "metadata": {}, | |||
|
26 | "outputs": [], | |||
|
27 | "prompt_number": 2 | |||
|
28 | } | |||
|
29 | ], | |||
|
30 | "metadata": {} | |||
|
31 | } | |||
|
32 | ] | |||
|
33 | } No newline at end of file |
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