Show More
@@ -0,0 +1,131 b'' | |||||
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1 | # encoding: utf-8 | |||
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2 | """Tests for file IO""" | |||
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3 | ||||
|
4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |||
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5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |||
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6 | ||||
|
7 | import io as stdlib_io | |||
|
8 | import os.path | |||
|
9 | import stat | |||
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10 | ||||
|
11 | import nose.tools as nt | |||
|
12 | ||||
|
13 | from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32 | |||
|
14 | from ..fileio import atomic_writing | |||
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15 | ||||
|
16 | from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory | |||
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17 | ||||
|
18 | umask = 0 | |||
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19 | ||||
|
20 | def test_atomic_writing(): | |||
|
21 | class CustomExc(Exception): pass | |||
|
22 | ||||
|
23 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |||
|
24 | f1 = os.path.join(td, 'penguin') | |||
|
25 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'w') as f: | |||
|
26 | f.write(u'Before') | |||
|
27 | ||||
|
28 | if os.name != 'nt': | |||
|
29 | os.chmod(f1, 0o701) | |||
|
30 | orig_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |||
|
31 | ||||
|
32 | f2 = os.path.join(td, 'flamingo') | |||
|
33 | try: | |||
|
34 | os.symlink(f1, f2) | |||
|
35 | have_symlink = True | |||
|
36 | except (AttributeError, NotImplementedError, OSError): | |||
|
37 | # AttributeError: Python doesn't support it | |||
|
38 | # NotImplementedError: The system doesn't support it | |||
|
39 | # OSError: The user lacks the privilege (Windows) | |||
|
40 | have_symlink = False | |||
|
41 | ||||
|
42 | with nt.assert_raises(CustomExc): | |||
|
43 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |||
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44 | f.write(u'Failing write') | |||
|
45 | raise CustomExc | |||
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46 | ||||
|
47 | # Because of the exception, the file should not have been modified | |||
|
48 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |||
|
49 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'Before') | |||
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50 | ||||
|
51 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |||
|
52 | f.write(u'Overwritten') | |||
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53 | ||||
|
54 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |||
|
55 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'Overwritten') | |||
|
56 | ||||
|
57 | if os.name != 'nt': | |||
|
58 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |||
|
59 | nt.assert_equal(mode, orig_mode) | |||
|
60 | ||||
|
61 | if have_symlink: | |||
|
62 | # Check that writing over a file preserves a symlink | |||
|
63 | with atomic_writing(f2) as f: | |||
|
64 | f.write(u'written from symlink') | |||
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65 | ||||
|
66 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |||
|
67 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'written from symlink') | |||
|
68 | ||||
|
69 | def _save_umask(): | |||
|
70 | global umask | |||
|
71 | umask = os.umask(0) | |||
|
72 | os.umask(umask) | |||
|
73 | ||||
|
74 | def _restore_umask(): | |||
|
75 | os.umask(umask) | |||
|
76 | ||||
|
77 | @skip_win32 | |||
|
78 | @nt.with_setup(_save_umask, _restore_umask) | |||
|
79 | def test_atomic_writing_umask(): | |||
|
80 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |||
|
81 | os.umask(0o022) | |||
|
82 | f1 = os.path.join(td, '1') | |||
|
83 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |||
|
84 | f.write(u'1') | |||
|
85 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |||
|
86 | nt.assert_equal(mode, 0o644, '{:o} != 644'.format(mode)) | |||
|
87 | ||||
|
88 | os.umask(0o057) | |||
|
89 | f2 = os.path.join(td, '2') | |||
|
90 | with atomic_writing(f2) as f: | |||
|
91 | f.write(u'2') | |||
|
92 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f2).st_mode) | |||
|
93 | nt.assert_equal(mode, 0o620, '{:o} != 620'.format(mode)) | |||
|
94 | ||||
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95 | ||||
|
96 | def test_atomic_writing_newlines(): | |||
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97 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |||
|
98 | path = os.path.join(td, 'testfile') | |||
|
99 | ||||
|
100 | lf = u'a\nb\nc\n' | |||
|
101 | plat = lf.replace(u'\n', os.linesep) | |||
|
102 | crlf = lf.replace(u'\n', u'\r\n') | |||
|
103 | ||||
|
104 | # test default | |||
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105 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'w') as f: | |||
|
106 | f.write(lf) | |||
|
107 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |||
|
108 | read = f.read() | |||
|
109 | nt.assert_equal(read, plat) | |||
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110 | ||||
|
111 | # test newline=LF | |||
|
112 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'w', newline='\n') as f: | |||
|
113 | f.write(lf) | |||
|
114 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |||
|
115 | read = f.read() | |||
|
116 | nt.assert_equal(read, lf) | |||
|
117 | ||||
|
118 | # test newline=CRLF | |||
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119 | with atomic_writing(path, newline='\r\n') as f: | |||
|
120 | f.write(lf) | |||
|
121 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |||
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122 | read = f.read() | |||
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123 | nt.assert_equal(read, crlf) | |||
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124 | ||||
|
125 | # test newline=no convert | |||
|
126 | text = u'crlf\r\ncr\rlf\n' | |||
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127 | with atomic_writing(path, newline='') as f: | |||
|
128 | f.write(text) | |||
|
129 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |||
|
130 | read = f.read() | |||
|
131 | nt.assert_equal(read, text) |
@@ -11,6 +11,7 b' import errno' | |||||
11 | import io |
|
11 | import io | |
12 | import os |
|
12 | import os | |
13 | import shutil |
|
13 | import shutil | |
|
14 | import tempfile | |||
14 |
|
15 | |||
15 | from tornado.web import HTTPError |
|
16 | from tornado.web import HTTPError | |
16 |
|
17 | |||
@@ -19,10 +20,91 b' from IPython.html.utils import (' | |||||
19 | to_os_path, |
|
20 | to_os_path, | |
20 | ) |
|
21 | ) | |
21 | from IPython import nbformat |
|
22 | from IPython import nbformat | |
22 | from IPython.utils.io import atomic_writing |
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|||
23 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_unicode |
|
23 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_unicode | |
24 |
|
24 | |||
25 |
|
25 | |||
|
26 | def _copy_metadata(src, dst): | |||
|
27 | """Copy the set of metadata we want for atomic_writing. | |||
|
28 | ||||
|
29 | Permission bits and flags. We'd like to copy file ownership as well, but we | |||
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30 | can't do that. | |||
|
31 | """ | |||
|
32 | shutil.copymode(src, dst) | |||
|
33 | st = os.stat(src) | |||
|
34 | if hasattr(os, 'chflags') and hasattr(st, 'st_flags'): | |||
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35 | os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags) | |||
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36 | ||||
|
37 | @contextmanager | |||
|
38 | def atomic_writing(path, text=True, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs): | |||
|
39 | """Context manager to write to a file only if the entire write is successful. | |||
|
40 | ||||
|
41 | This works by creating a temporary file in the same directory, and renaming | |||
|
42 | it over the old file if the context is exited without an error. If other | |||
|
43 | file names are hard linked to the target file, this relationship will not be | |||
|
44 | preserved. | |||
|
45 | ||||
|
46 | On Windows, there is a small chink in the atomicity: the target file is | |||
|
47 | deleted before renaming the temporary file over it. This appears to be | |||
|
48 | unavoidable. | |||
|
49 | ||||
|
50 | Parameters | |||
|
51 | ---------- | |||
|
52 | path : str | |||
|
53 | The target file to write to. | |||
|
54 | ||||
|
55 | text : bool, optional | |||
|
56 | Whether to open the file in text mode (i.e. to write unicode). Default is | |||
|
57 | True. | |||
|
58 | ||||
|
59 | encoding : str, optional | |||
|
60 | The encoding to use for files opened in text mode. Default is UTF-8. | |||
|
61 | ||||
|
62 | **kwargs | |||
|
63 | Passed to :func:`io.open`. | |||
|
64 | """ | |||
|
65 | # realpath doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue9949 | |||
|
66 | # Luckily, we only need to resolve the file itself being a symlink, not | |||
|
67 | # any of its directories, so this will suffice: | |||
|
68 | if os.path.islink(path): | |||
|
69 | path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), os.readlink(path)) | |||
|
70 | ||||
|
71 | dirname, basename = os.path.split(path) | |||
|
72 | tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=basename, dir=dirname) | |||
|
73 | tmp_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, basename) | |||
|
74 | if text: | |||
|
75 | fileobj = io.open(tmp_path, 'w', encoding=encoding, **kwargs) | |||
|
76 | else: | |||
|
77 | fileobj = io.open(tmp_path, 'wb', **kwargs) | |||
|
78 | ||||
|
79 | try: | |||
|
80 | yield fileobj | |||
|
81 | except: | |||
|
82 | fileobj.close() | |||
|
83 | shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir) | |||
|
84 | raise | |||
|
85 | ||||
|
86 | # Flush to disk | |||
|
87 | fileobj.flush() | |||
|
88 | os.fsync(fileobj.fileno()) | |||
|
89 | ||||
|
90 | # Written successfully, now rename it | |||
|
91 | fileobj.close() | |||
|
92 | ||||
|
93 | # Copy permission bits, access time, etc. | |||
|
94 | try: | |||
|
95 | _copy_metadata(path, tmp_path) | |||
|
96 | except OSError: | |||
|
97 | # e.g. the file didn't already exist. Ignore any failure to copy metadata | |||
|
98 | pass | |||
|
99 | ||||
|
100 | if os.name == 'nt' and os.path.exists(path): | |||
|
101 | # Rename over existing file doesn't work on Windows | |||
|
102 | os.remove(path) | |||
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103 | ||||
|
104 | os.rename(tmp_path, path) | |||
|
105 | shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir) | |||
|
106 | ||||
|
107 | ||||
26 | class FileManagerMixin(object): |
|
108 | class FileManagerMixin(object): | |
27 | """ |
|
109 | """ | |
28 | Mixin for ContentsAPI classes that interact with the filesystem. |
|
110 | Mixin for ContentsAPI classes that interact with the filesystem. |
@@ -212,87 +212,11 b" def temp_pyfile(src, ext='.py'):" | |||||
212 | f.flush() |
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212 | f.flush() | |
213 | return fname, f |
|
213 | return fname, f | |
214 |
|
214 | |||
215 | def _copy_metadata(src, dst): |
|
215 | def atomic_writing(*args, **kwargs): | |
216 | """Copy the set of metadata we want for atomic_writing. |
|
216 | """DEPRECATED: moved to IPython.html.services.contents.fileio""" | |
217 |
|
217 | warn("IPython.utils.io.atomic_writing has moved to IPython.html.services.contents.fileio") | ||
218 | Permission bits and flags. We'd like to copy file ownership as well, but we |
|
218 | from IPython.html.services.contents.fileio import atomic_writing | |
219 | can't do that. |
|
219 | return atomic_writing(*args, **kwargs) | |
220 | """ |
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|||
221 | shutil.copymode(src, dst) |
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|||
222 | st = os.stat(src) |
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|||
223 | if hasattr(os, 'chflags') and hasattr(st, 'st_flags'): |
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224 | os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags) |
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225 |
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||||
226 | @contextmanager |
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|||
227 | def atomic_writing(path, text=True, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs): |
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|||
228 | """Context manager to write to a file only if the entire write is successful. |
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|||
229 |
|
||||
230 | This works by creating a temporary file in the same directory, and renaming |
|
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231 | it over the old file if the context is exited without an error. If other |
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232 | file names are hard linked to the target file, this relationship will not be |
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233 | preserved. |
|
|||
234 |
|
||||
235 | On Windows, there is a small chink in the atomicity: the target file is |
|
|||
236 | deleted before renaming the temporary file over it. This appears to be |
|
|||
237 | unavoidable. |
|
|||
238 |
|
||||
239 | Parameters |
|
|||
240 | ---------- |
|
|||
241 | path : str |
|
|||
242 | The target file to write to. |
|
|||
243 |
|
||||
244 | text : bool, optional |
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|||
245 | Whether to open the file in text mode (i.e. to write unicode). Default is |
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|||
246 | True. |
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|||
247 |
|
||||
248 | encoding : str, optional |
|
|||
249 | The encoding to use for files opened in text mode. Default is UTF-8. |
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|||
250 |
|
||||
251 | **kwargs |
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|||
252 | Passed to :func:`io.open`. |
|
|||
253 | """ |
|
|||
254 | # realpath doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue9949 |
|
|||
255 | # Luckily, we only need to resolve the file itself being a symlink, not |
|
|||
256 | # any of its directories, so this will suffice: |
|
|||
257 | if os.path.islink(path): |
|
|||
258 | path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), os.readlink(path)) |
|
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259 |
|
||||
260 | dirname, basename = os.path.split(path) |
|
|||
261 | tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=basename, dir=dirname) |
|
|||
262 | tmp_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, basename) |
|
|||
263 | if text: |
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|||
264 | fileobj = io.open(tmp_path, 'w', encoding=encoding, **kwargs) |
|
|||
265 | else: |
|
|||
266 | fileobj = io.open(tmp_path, 'wb', **kwargs) |
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|||
267 |
|
||||
268 | try: |
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|||
269 | yield fileobj |
|
|||
270 | except: |
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271 | fileobj.close() |
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272 | shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir) |
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|||
273 | raise |
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|||
274 |
|
||||
275 | # Flush to disk |
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|||
276 | fileobj.flush() |
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|||
277 | os.fsync(fileobj.fileno()) |
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278 |
|
||||
279 | # Written successfully, now rename it |
|
|||
280 | fileobj.close() |
|
|||
281 |
|
||||
282 | # Copy permission bits, access time, etc. |
|
|||
283 | try: |
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|||
284 | _copy_metadata(path, tmp_path) |
|
|||
285 | except OSError: |
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|||
286 | # e.g. the file didn't already exist. Ignore any failure to copy metadata |
|
|||
287 | pass |
|
|||
288 |
|
||||
289 | if os.name == 'nt' and os.path.exists(path): |
|
|||
290 | # Rename over existing file doesn't work on Windows |
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|||
291 | os.remove(path) |
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|||
292 |
|
||||
293 | os.rename(tmp_path, path) |
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294 | shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir) |
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295 |
|
||||
296 |
|
220 | |||
297 | def raw_print(*args, **kw): |
|
221 | def raw_print(*args, **kw): | |
298 | """Raw print to sys.__stdout__, otherwise identical interface to print().""" |
|
222 | """Raw print to sys.__stdout__, otherwise identical interface to print().""" |
@@ -18,9 +18,7 b' import unittest' | |||||
18 | import nose.tools as nt |
|
18 | import nose.tools as nt | |
19 |
|
19 | |||
20 | from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif, skip_win32 |
|
20 | from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif, skip_win32 | |
21 |
from IPython.utils.io import |
|
21 | from IPython.utils.io import Tee, capture_output | |
22 | atomic_writing, |
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|||
23 | ) |
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|||
24 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print, PY3 |
|
22 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print, PY3 | |
25 | from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory |
|
23 | from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory | |
26 |
|
24 | |||
@@ -87,115 +85,3 b' def test_capture_output():' | |||||
87 | nt.assert_equal(io.stderr, 'hi, stderr\n') |
|
85 | nt.assert_equal(io.stderr, 'hi, stderr\n') | |
88 |
|
86 | |||
89 |
|
87 | |||
90 | def test_atomic_writing(): |
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|||
91 | class CustomExc(Exception): pass |
|
|||
92 |
|
||||
93 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
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|||
94 | f1 = os.path.join(td, 'penguin') |
|
|||
95 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'w') as f: |
|
|||
96 | f.write(u'Before') |
|
|||
97 |
|
||||
98 | if os.name != 'nt': |
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|||
99 | os.chmod(f1, 0o701) |
|
|||
100 | orig_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) |
|
|||
101 |
|
||||
102 | f2 = os.path.join(td, 'flamingo') |
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|||
103 | try: |
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104 | os.symlink(f1, f2) |
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|||
105 | have_symlink = True |
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|||
106 | except (AttributeError, NotImplementedError, OSError): |
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|||
107 | # AttributeError: Python doesn't support it |
|
|||
108 | # NotImplementedError: The system doesn't support it |
|
|||
109 | # OSError: The user lacks the privilege (Windows) |
|
|||
110 | have_symlink = False |
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|||
111 |
|
||||
112 | with nt.assert_raises(CustomExc): |
|
|||
113 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: |
|
|||
114 | f.write(u'Failing write') |
|
|||
115 | raise CustomExc |
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|||
116 |
|
||||
117 | # Because of the exception, the file should not have been modified |
|
|||
118 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: |
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|||
119 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'Before') |
|
|||
120 |
|
||||
121 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: |
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122 | f.write(u'Overwritten') |
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123 |
|
||||
124 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: |
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|||
125 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'Overwritten') |
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|||
126 |
|
||||
127 | if os.name != 'nt': |
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128 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) |
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|||
129 | nt.assert_equal(mode, orig_mode) |
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|||
130 |
|
||||
131 | if have_symlink: |
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|||
132 | # Check that writing over a file preserves a symlink |
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|||
133 | with atomic_writing(f2) as f: |
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|||
134 | f.write(u'written from symlink') |
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|||
135 |
|
||||
136 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: |
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|||
137 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'written from symlink') |
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|||
138 |
|
||||
139 | def _save_umask(): |
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|||
140 | global umask |
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|||
141 | umask = os.umask(0) |
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|||
142 | os.umask(umask) |
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143 |
|
||||
144 | def _restore_umask(): |
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145 | os.umask(umask) |
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146 |
|
||||
147 | @skip_win32 |
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|||
148 | @nt.with_setup(_save_umask, _restore_umask) |
|
|||
149 | def test_atomic_writing_umask(): |
|
|||
150 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
|||
151 | os.umask(0o022) |
|
|||
152 | f1 = os.path.join(td, '1') |
|
|||
153 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: |
|
|||
154 | f.write(u'1') |
|
|||
155 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) |
|
|||
156 | nt.assert_equal(mode, 0o644, '{:o} != 644'.format(mode)) |
|
|||
157 |
|
||||
158 | os.umask(0o057) |
|
|||
159 | f2 = os.path.join(td, '2') |
|
|||
160 | with atomic_writing(f2) as f: |
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|||
161 | f.write(u'2') |
|
|||
162 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f2).st_mode) |
|
|||
163 | nt.assert_equal(mode, 0o620, '{:o} != 620'.format(mode)) |
|
|||
164 |
|
||||
165 |
|
||||
166 | def test_atomic_writing_newlines(): |
|
|||
167 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
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168 | path = os.path.join(td, 'testfile') |
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169 |
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170 | lf = u'a\nb\nc\n' |
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171 | plat = lf.replace(u'\n', os.linesep) |
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172 | crlf = lf.replace(u'\n', u'\r\n') |
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173 |
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174 | # test default |
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175 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'w') as f: |
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176 | f.write(lf) |
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177 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: |
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178 | read = f.read() |
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179 | nt.assert_equal(read, plat) |
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180 |
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181 | # test newline=LF |
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182 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'w', newline='\n') as f: |
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183 | f.write(lf) |
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184 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: |
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185 | read = f.read() |
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186 | nt.assert_equal(read, lf) |
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187 |
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188 | # test newline=CRLF |
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189 | with atomic_writing(path, newline='\r\n') as f: |
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190 | f.write(lf) |
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191 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: |
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192 | read = f.read() |
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193 | nt.assert_equal(read, crlf) |
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194 |
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195 | # test newline=no convert |
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196 | text = u'crlf\r\ncr\rlf\n' |
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197 | with atomic_writing(path, newline='') as f: |
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198 | f.write(text) |
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199 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: |
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200 | read = f.read() |
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201 | nt.assert_equal(read, text) |
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