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@@ -0,0 +1,131 b'' | |||
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1 | # encoding: utf-8 | |
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2 | """Tests for file IO""" | |
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3 | ||
|
4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |
|
5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |
|
6 | ||
|
7 | import io as stdlib_io | |
|
8 | import os.path | |
|
9 | import stat | |
|
10 | ||
|
11 | import nose.tools as nt | |
|
12 | ||
|
13 | from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32 | |
|
14 | from ..fileio import atomic_writing | |
|
15 | ||
|
16 | from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory | |
|
17 | ||
|
18 | umask = 0 | |
|
19 | ||
|
20 | def test_atomic_writing(): | |
|
21 | class CustomExc(Exception): pass | |
|
22 | ||
|
23 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |
|
24 | f1 = os.path.join(td, 'penguin') | |
|
25 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'w') as f: | |
|
26 | f.write(u'Before') | |
|
27 | ||
|
28 | if os.name != 'nt': | |
|
29 | os.chmod(f1, 0o701) | |
|
30 | orig_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |
|
31 | ||
|
32 | f2 = os.path.join(td, 'flamingo') | |
|
33 | try: | |
|
34 | os.symlink(f1, f2) | |
|
35 | have_symlink = True | |
|
36 | except (AttributeError, NotImplementedError, OSError): | |
|
37 | # AttributeError: Python doesn't support it | |
|
38 | # NotImplementedError: The system doesn't support it | |
|
39 | # OSError: The user lacks the privilege (Windows) | |
|
40 | have_symlink = False | |
|
41 | ||
|
42 | with nt.assert_raises(CustomExc): | |
|
43 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |
|
44 | f.write(u'Failing write') | |
|
45 | raise CustomExc | |
|
46 | ||
|
47 | # Because of the exception, the file should not have been modified | |
|
48 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |
|
49 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'Before') | |
|
50 | ||
|
51 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |
|
52 | f.write(u'Overwritten') | |
|
53 | ||
|
54 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |
|
55 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'Overwritten') | |
|
56 | ||
|
57 | if os.name != 'nt': | |
|
58 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |
|
59 | nt.assert_equal(mode, orig_mode) | |
|
60 | ||
|
61 | if have_symlink: | |
|
62 | # Check that writing over a file preserves a symlink | |
|
63 | with atomic_writing(f2) as f: | |
|
64 | f.write(u'written from symlink') | |
|
65 | ||
|
66 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |
|
67 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'written from symlink') | |
|
68 | ||
|
69 | def _save_umask(): | |
|
70 | global umask | |
|
71 | umask = os.umask(0) | |
|
72 | os.umask(umask) | |
|
73 | ||
|
74 | def _restore_umask(): | |
|
75 | os.umask(umask) | |
|
76 | ||
|
77 | @skip_win32 | |
|
78 | @nt.with_setup(_save_umask, _restore_umask) | |
|
79 | def test_atomic_writing_umask(): | |
|
80 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |
|
81 | os.umask(0o022) | |
|
82 | f1 = os.path.join(td, '1') | |
|
83 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |
|
84 | f.write(u'1') | |
|
85 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |
|
86 | nt.assert_equal(mode, 0o644, '{:o} != 644'.format(mode)) | |
|
87 | ||
|
88 | os.umask(0o057) | |
|
89 | f2 = os.path.join(td, '2') | |
|
90 | with atomic_writing(f2) as f: | |
|
91 | f.write(u'2') | |
|
92 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f2).st_mode) | |
|
93 | nt.assert_equal(mode, 0o620, '{:o} != 620'.format(mode)) | |
|
94 | ||
|
95 | ||
|
96 | def test_atomic_writing_newlines(): | |
|
97 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |
|
98 | path = os.path.join(td, 'testfile') | |
|
99 | ||
|
100 | lf = u'a\nb\nc\n' | |
|
101 | plat = lf.replace(u'\n', os.linesep) | |
|
102 | crlf = lf.replace(u'\n', u'\r\n') | |
|
103 | ||
|
104 | # test default | |
|
105 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'w') as f: | |
|
106 | f.write(lf) | |
|
107 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |
|
108 | read = f.read() | |
|
109 | nt.assert_equal(read, plat) | |
|
110 | ||
|
111 | # test newline=LF | |
|
112 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'w', newline='\n') as f: | |
|
113 | f.write(lf) | |
|
114 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |
|
115 | read = f.read() | |
|
116 | nt.assert_equal(read, lf) | |
|
117 | ||
|
118 | # test newline=CRLF | |
|
119 | with atomic_writing(path, newline='\r\n') as f: | |
|
120 | f.write(lf) | |
|
121 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |
|
122 | read = f.read() | |
|
123 | nt.assert_equal(read, crlf) | |
|
124 | ||
|
125 | # test newline=no convert | |
|
126 | text = u'crlf\r\ncr\rlf\n' | |
|
127 | with atomic_writing(path, newline='') as f: | |
|
128 | f.write(text) | |
|
129 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |
|
130 | read = f.read() | |
|
131 | nt.assert_equal(read, text) |
@@ -11,6 +11,7 b' import errno' | |||
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11 | 11 | import io |
|
12 | 12 | import os |
|
13 | 13 | import shutil |
|
14 | import tempfile | |
|
14 | 15 | |
|
15 | 16 | from tornado.web import HTTPError |
|
16 | 17 | |
@@ -19,10 +20,91 b' from IPython.html.utils import (' | |||
|
19 | 20 | to_os_path, |
|
20 | 21 | ) |
|
21 | 22 | from IPython import nbformat |
|
22 | from IPython.utils.io import atomic_writing | |
|
23 | 23 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_unicode |
|
24 | 24 | |
|
25 | 25 | |
|
26 | def _copy_metadata(src, dst): | |
|
27 | """Copy the set of metadata we want for atomic_writing. | |
|
28 | ||
|
29 | Permission bits and flags. We'd like to copy file ownership as well, but we | |
|
30 | can't do that. | |
|
31 | """ | |
|
32 | shutil.copymode(src, dst) | |
|
33 | st = os.stat(src) | |
|
34 | if hasattr(os, 'chflags') and hasattr(st, 'st_flags'): | |
|
35 | os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags) | |
|
36 | ||
|
37 | @contextmanager | |
|
38 | def atomic_writing(path, text=True, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs): | |
|
39 | """Context manager to write to a file only if the entire write is successful. | |
|
40 | ||
|
41 | This works by creating a temporary file in the same directory, and renaming | |
|
42 | it over the old file if the context is exited without an error. If other | |
|
43 | file names are hard linked to the target file, this relationship will not be | |
|
44 | preserved. | |
|
45 | ||
|
46 | On Windows, there is a small chink in the atomicity: the target file is | |
|
47 | deleted before renaming the temporary file over it. This appears to be | |
|
48 | unavoidable. | |
|
49 | ||
|
50 | Parameters | |
|
51 | ---------- | |
|
52 | path : str | |
|
53 | The target file to write to. | |
|
54 | ||
|
55 | text : bool, optional | |
|
56 | Whether to open the file in text mode (i.e. to write unicode). Default is | |
|
57 | True. | |
|
58 | ||
|
59 | encoding : str, optional | |
|
60 | The encoding to use for files opened in text mode. Default is UTF-8. | |
|
61 | ||
|
62 | **kwargs | |
|
63 | Passed to :func:`io.open`. | |
|
64 | """ | |
|
65 | # realpath doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue9949 | |
|
66 | # Luckily, we only need to resolve the file itself being a symlink, not | |
|
67 | # any of its directories, so this will suffice: | |
|
68 | if os.path.islink(path): | |
|
69 | path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), os.readlink(path)) | |
|
70 | ||
|
71 | dirname, basename = os.path.split(path) | |
|
72 | tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=basename, dir=dirname) | |
|
73 | tmp_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, basename) | |
|
74 | if text: | |
|
75 | fileobj = io.open(tmp_path, 'w', encoding=encoding, **kwargs) | |
|
76 | else: | |
|
77 | fileobj = io.open(tmp_path, 'wb', **kwargs) | |
|
78 | ||
|
79 | try: | |
|
80 | yield fileobj | |
|
81 | except: | |
|
82 | fileobj.close() | |
|
83 | shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir) | |
|
84 | raise | |
|
85 | ||
|
86 | # Flush to disk | |
|
87 | fileobj.flush() | |
|
88 | os.fsync(fileobj.fileno()) | |
|
89 | ||
|
90 | # Written successfully, now rename it | |
|
91 | fileobj.close() | |
|
92 | ||
|
93 | # Copy permission bits, access time, etc. | |
|
94 | try: | |
|
95 | _copy_metadata(path, tmp_path) | |
|
96 | except OSError: | |
|
97 | # e.g. the file didn't already exist. Ignore any failure to copy metadata | |
|
98 | pass | |
|
99 | ||
|
100 | if os.name == 'nt' and os.path.exists(path): | |
|
101 | # Rename over existing file doesn't work on Windows | |
|
102 | os.remove(path) | |
|
103 | ||
|
104 | os.rename(tmp_path, path) | |
|
105 | shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir) | |
|
106 | ||
|
107 | ||
|
26 | 108 | class FileManagerMixin(object): |
|
27 | 109 | """ |
|
28 | 110 | Mixin for ContentsAPI classes that interact with the filesystem. |
@@ -212,87 +212,11 b" def temp_pyfile(src, ext='.py'):" | |||
|
212 | 212 | f.flush() |
|
213 | 213 | return fname, f |
|
214 | 214 | |
|
215 | def _copy_metadata(src, dst): | |
|
216 | """Copy the set of metadata we want for atomic_writing. | |
|
217 | ||
|
218 | Permission bits and flags. We'd like to copy file ownership as well, but we | |
|
219 | can't do that. | |
|
220 | """ | |
|
221 | shutil.copymode(src, dst) | |
|
222 | st = os.stat(src) | |
|
223 | if hasattr(os, 'chflags') and hasattr(st, 'st_flags'): | |
|
224 | os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags) | |
|
225 | ||
|
226 | @contextmanager | |
|
227 | def atomic_writing(path, text=True, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs): | |
|
228 | """Context manager to write to a file only if the entire write is successful. | |
|
229 | ||
|
230 | This works by creating a temporary file in the same directory, and renaming | |
|
231 | it over the old file if the context is exited without an error. If other | |
|
232 | file names are hard linked to the target file, this relationship will not be | |
|
233 | preserved. | |
|
234 | ||
|
235 | On Windows, there is a small chink in the atomicity: the target file is | |
|
236 | deleted before renaming the temporary file over it. This appears to be | |
|
237 | unavoidable. | |
|
238 | ||
|
239 | Parameters | |
|
240 | ---------- | |
|
241 | path : str | |
|
242 | The target file to write to. | |
|
243 | ||
|
244 | text : bool, optional | |
|
245 | Whether to open the file in text mode (i.e. to write unicode). Default is | |
|
246 | True. | |
|
247 | ||
|
248 | encoding : str, optional | |
|
249 | The encoding to use for files opened in text mode. Default is UTF-8. | |
|
250 | ||
|
251 | **kwargs | |
|
252 | Passed to :func:`io.open`. | |
|
253 | """ | |
|
254 | # realpath doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue9949 | |
|
255 | # Luckily, we only need to resolve the file itself being a symlink, not | |
|
256 | # any of its directories, so this will suffice: | |
|
257 | if os.path.islink(path): | |
|
258 | path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), os.readlink(path)) | |
|
259 | ||
|
260 | dirname, basename = os.path.split(path) | |
|
261 | tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=basename, dir=dirname) | |
|
262 | tmp_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, basename) | |
|
263 | if text: | |
|
264 | fileobj = io.open(tmp_path, 'w', encoding=encoding, **kwargs) | |
|
265 | else: | |
|
266 | fileobj = io.open(tmp_path, 'wb', **kwargs) | |
|
267 | ||
|
268 | try: | |
|
269 | yield fileobj | |
|
270 | except: | |
|
271 | fileobj.close() | |
|
272 | shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir) | |
|
273 | raise | |
|
274 | ||
|
275 | # Flush to disk | |
|
276 | fileobj.flush() | |
|
277 | os.fsync(fileobj.fileno()) | |
|
278 | ||
|
279 | # Written successfully, now rename it | |
|
280 | fileobj.close() | |
|
281 | ||
|
282 | # Copy permission bits, access time, etc. | |
|
283 | try: | |
|
284 | _copy_metadata(path, tmp_path) | |
|
285 | except OSError: | |
|
286 | # e.g. the file didn't already exist. Ignore any failure to copy metadata | |
|
287 | pass | |
|
288 | ||
|
289 | if os.name == 'nt' and os.path.exists(path): | |
|
290 | # Rename over existing file doesn't work on Windows | |
|
291 | os.remove(path) | |
|
292 | ||
|
293 | os.rename(tmp_path, path) | |
|
294 | shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir) | |
|
295 | ||
|
215 | def atomic_writing(*args, **kwargs): | |
|
216 | """DEPRECATED: moved to IPython.html.services.contents.fileio""" | |
|
217 | warn("IPython.utils.io.atomic_writing has moved to IPython.html.services.contents.fileio") | |
|
218 | from IPython.html.services.contents.fileio import atomic_writing | |
|
219 | return atomic_writing(*args, **kwargs) | |
|
296 | 220 | |
|
297 | 221 | def raw_print(*args, **kw): |
|
298 | 222 | """Raw print to sys.__stdout__, otherwise identical interface to print().""" |
@@ -18,9 +18,7 b' import unittest' | |||
|
18 | 18 | import nose.tools as nt |
|
19 | 19 | |
|
20 | 20 | from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif, skip_win32 |
|
21 |
from IPython.utils.io import |
|
|
22 | atomic_writing, | |
|
23 | ) | |
|
21 | from IPython.utils.io import Tee, capture_output | |
|
24 | 22 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print, PY3 |
|
25 | 23 | from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory |
|
26 | 24 | |
@@ -87,115 +85,3 b' def test_capture_output():' | |||
|
87 | 85 | nt.assert_equal(io.stderr, 'hi, stderr\n') |
|
88 | 86 | |
|
89 | 87 | |
|
90 | def test_atomic_writing(): | |
|
91 | class CustomExc(Exception): pass | |
|
92 | ||
|
93 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |
|
94 | f1 = os.path.join(td, 'penguin') | |
|
95 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'w') as f: | |
|
96 | f.write(u'Before') | |
|
97 | ||
|
98 | if os.name != 'nt': | |
|
99 | os.chmod(f1, 0o701) | |
|
100 | orig_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |
|
101 | ||
|
102 | f2 = os.path.join(td, 'flamingo') | |
|
103 | try: | |
|
104 | os.symlink(f1, f2) | |
|
105 | have_symlink = True | |
|
106 | except (AttributeError, NotImplementedError, OSError): | |
|
107 | # AttributeError: Python doesn't support it | |
|
108 | # NotImplementedError: The system doesn't support it | |
|
109 | # OSError: The user lacks the privilege (Windows) | |
|
110 | have_symlink = False | |
|
111 | ||
|
112 | with nt.assert_raises(CustomExc): | |
|
113 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |
|
114 | f.write(u'Failing write') | |
|
115 | raise CustomExc | |
|
116 | ||
|
117 | # Because of the exception, the file should not have been modified | |
|
118 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |
|
119 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'Before') | |
|
120 | ||
|
121 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |
|
122 | f.write(u'Overwritten') | |
|
123 | ||
|
124 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |
|
125 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'Overwritten') | |
|
126 | ||
|
127 | if os.name != 'nt': | |
|
128 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |
|
129 | nt.assert_equal(mode, orig_mode) | |
|
130 | ||
|
131 | if have_symlink: | |
|
132 | # Check that writing over a file preserves a symlink | |
|
133 | with atomic_writing(f2) as f: | |
|
134 | f.write(u'written from symlink') | |
|
135 | ||
|
136 | with stdlib_io.open(f1, 'r') as f: | |
|
137 | nt.assert_equal(f.read(), u'written from symlink') | |
|
138 | ||
|
139 | def _save_umask(): | |
|
140 | global umask | |
|
141 | umask = os.umask(0) | |
|
142 | os.umask(umask) | |
|
143 | ||
|
144 | def _restore_umask(): | |
|
145 | os.umask(umask) | |
|
146 | ||
|
147 | @skip_win32 | |
|
148 | @nt.with_setup(_save_umask, _restore_umask) | |
|
149 | def test_atomic_writing_umask(): | |
|
150 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |
|
151 | os.umask(0o022) | |
|
152 | f1 = os.path.join(td, '1') | |
|
153 | with atomic_writing(f1) as f: | |
|
154 | f.write(u'1') | |
|
155 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f1).st_mode) | |
|
156 | nt.assert_equal(mode, 0o644, '{:o} != 644'.format(mode)) | |
|
157 | ||
|
158 | os.umask(0o057) | |
|
159 | f2 = os.path.join(td, '2') | |
|
160 | with atomic_writing(f2) as f: | |
|
161 | f.write(u'2') | |
|
162 | mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(f2).st_mode) | |
|
163 | nt.assert_equal(mode, 0o620, '{:o} != 620'.format(mode)) | |
|
164 | ||
|
165 | ||
|
166 | def test_atomic_writing_newlines(): | |
|
167 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: | |
|
168 | path = os.path.join(td, 'testfile') | |
|
169 | ||
|
170 | lf = u'a\nb\nc\n' | |
|
171 | plat = lf.replace(u'\n', os.linesep) | |
|
172 | crlf = lf.replace(u'\n', u'\r\n') | |
|
173 | ||
|
174 | # test default | |
|
175 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'w') as f: | |
|
176 | f.write(lf) | |
|
177 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |
|
178 | read = f.read() | |
|
179 | nt.assert_equal(read, plat) | |
|
180 | ||
|
181 | # test newline=LF | |
|
182 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'w', newline='\n') as f: | |
|
183 | f.write(lf) | |
|
184 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |
|
185 | read = f.read() | |
|
186 | nt.assert_equal(read, lf) | |
|
187 | ||
|
188 | # test newline=CRLF | |
|
189 | with atomic_writing(path, newline='\r\n') as f: | |
|
190 | f.write(lf) | |
|
191 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |
|
192 | read = f.read() | |
|
193 | nt.assert_equal(read, crlf) | |
|
194 | ||
|
195 | # test newline=no convert | |
|
196 | text = u'crlf\r\ncr\rlf\n' | |
|
197 | with atomic_writing(path, newline='') as f: | |
|
198 | f.write(text) | |
|
199 | with stdlib_io.open(path, 'r', newline='') as f: | |
|
200 | read = f.read() | |
|
201 | nt.assert_equal(read, text) |
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