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1 | 1 | """Nose Plugin that supports IPython doctests. |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | Limitations: |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | - When generating examples for use as doctests, make sure that you have |
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6 | 6 | pretty-printing OFF. This can be done either by setting the |
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7 | 7 | ``PlainTextFormatter.pprint`` option in your configuration file to False, or |
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8 | 8 | by interactively disabling it with %Pprint. This is required so that IPython |
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9 | 9 | output matches that of normal Python, which is used by doctest for internal |
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10 | 10 | execution. |
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11 | 11 | |
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12 | 12 | - Do not rely on specific prompt numbers for results (such as using |
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13 | 13 | '_34==True', for example). For IPython tests run via an external process the |
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14 | 14 | prompt numbers may be different, and IPython tests run as normal python code |
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15 | 15 | won't even have these special _NN variables set at all. |
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16 | 16 | """ |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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19 | 19 | # Module imports |
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20 | 20 | |
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21 | 21 | # From the standard library |
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22 | 22 | import doctest |
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23 | 23 | import logging |
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24 | 24 | import os |
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25 | 25 | import re |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | from testpath import modified_env |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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30 | 30 | # Module globals and other constants |
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31 | 31 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | log = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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37 | 37 | # Classes and functions |
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38 | 38 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | class DocTestFinder(doctest.DocTestFinder): |
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42 | 42 | def _get_test(self, obj, name, module, globs, source_lines): |
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43 | 43 | test = super()._get_test(obj, name, module, globs, source_lines) |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | if bool(getattr(obj, "__skip_doctest__", False)) and test is not None: |
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46 | 46 | for example in test.examples: |
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47 | 47 | example.options[doctest.SKIP] = True |
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48 | 48 | |
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49 | 49 | return test |
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50 | 50 | |
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51 | 51 | |
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52 | 52 | class IPDoctestOutputChecker(doctest.OutputChecker): |
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53 | 53 | """Second-chance checker with support for random tests. |
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54 | 54 | |
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55 | 55 | If the default comparison doesn't pass, this checker looks in the expected |
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56 | 56 | output string for flags that tell us to ignore the output. |
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57 | 57 | """ |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | random_re = re.compile(r'#\s*random\s+') |
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60 | 60 | |
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61 | 61 | def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags): |
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62 | 62 | """Check output, accepting special markers embedded in the output. |
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63 | 63 | |
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64 | 64 | If the output didn't pass the default validation but the special string |
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65 | 65 | '#random' is included, we accept it.""" |
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66 | 66 | |
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67 | 67 | # Let the original tester verify first, in case people have valid tests |
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68 | 68 | # that happen to have a comment saying '#random' embedded in. |
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69 | 69 | ret = doctest.OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got, |
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70 | 70 | optionflags) |
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71 | 71 | if not ret and self.random_re.search(want): |
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72 | 72 | #print >> sys.stderr, 'RANDOM OK:',want # dbg |
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73 | 73 | return True |
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74 | 74 | |
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75 | 75 | return ret |
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76 | 76 | |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | # A simple subclassing of the original with a different class name, so we can |
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79 | 79 | # distinguish and treat differently IPython examples from pure python ones. |
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80 | 80 | class IPExample(doctest.Example): pass |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | class IPExternalExample(doctest.Example): |
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84 | 84 | """Doctest examples to be run in an external process.""" |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | def __init__(self, source, want, exc_msg=None, lineno=0, indent=0, |
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87 | 87 | options=None): |
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88 | 88 | # Parent constructor |
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89 | 89 | doctest.Example.__init__(self,source,want,exc_msg,lineno,indent,options) |
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90 | 90 | |
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91 | 91 | # An EXTRA newline is needed to prevent pexpect hangs |
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92 | 92 | self.source += '\n' |
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93 | 93 | |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | class IPDocTestParser(doctest.DocTestParser): |
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96 | 96 | """ |
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97 | 97 | A class used to parse strings containing doctest examples. |
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98 | 98 | |
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99 | 99 | Note: This is a version modified to properly recognize IPython input and |
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100 | 100 | convert any IPython examples into valid Python ones. |
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101 | 101 | """ |
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102 | 102 | # This regular expression is used to find doctest examples in a |
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103 | 103 | # string. It defines three groups: `source` is the source code |
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104 | 104 | # (including leading indentation and prompts); `indent` is the |
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105 | 105 | # indentation of the first (PS1) line of the source code; and |
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106 | 106 | # `want` is the expected output (including leading indentation). |
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107 | 107 | |
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108 | 108 | # Classic Python prompts or default IPython ones |
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109 | 109 | _PS1_PY = r'>>>' |
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110 | 110 | _PS2_PY = r'\.\.\.' |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | _PS1_IP = r'In\ \[\d+\]:' |
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113 | 113 | _PS2_IP = r'\ \ \ \.\.\.+:' |
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114 | 114 | |
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115 | 115 | _RE_TPL = r''' |
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116 | 116 | # Source consists of a PS1 line followed by zero or more PS2 lines. |
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117 | 117 | (?P<source> |
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118 | 118 | (?:^(?P<indent> [ ]*) (?P<ps1> %s) .*) # PS1 line |
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119 | 119 | (?:\n [ ]* (?P<ps2> %s) .*)*) # PS2 lines |
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120 | 120 | \n? # a newline |
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121 | 121 | # Want consists of any non-blank lines that do not start with PS1. |
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122 | 122 | (?P<want> (?:(?![ ]*$) # Not a blank line |
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123 | 123 | (?![ ]*%s) # Not a line starting with PS1 |
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124 | 124 | (?![ ]*%s) # Not a line starting with PS2 |
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125 | 125 | .*$\n? # But any other line |
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126 | 126 | )*) |
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127 | 127 | ''' |
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128 | 128 | |
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129 | 129 | _EXAMPLE_RE_PY = re.compile( _RE_TPL % (_PS1_PY,_PS2_PY,_PS1_PY,_PS2_PY), |
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130 | 130 | re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE) |
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131 | 131 | |
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132 | 132 | _EXAMPLE_RE_IP = re.compile( _RE_TPL % (_PS1_IP,_PS2_IP,_PS1_IP,_PS2_IP), |
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133 | 133 | re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE) |
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134 | 134 | |
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135 | 135 | # Mark a test as being fully random. In this case, we simply append the |
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136 | 136 | # random marker ('#random') to each individual example's output. This way |
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137 | 137 | # we don't need to modify any other code. |
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138 | 138 | _RANDOM_TEST = re.compile(r'#\s*all-random\s+') |
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139 | 139 | |
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140 | 140 | # Mark tests to be executed in an external process - currently unsupported. |
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141 | 141 | _EXTERNAL_IP = re.compile(r'#\s*ipdoctest:\s*EXTERNAL') |
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142 | 142 | |
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143 | 143 | def ip2py(self,source): |
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144 | 144 | """Convert input IPython source into valid Python.""" |
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145 | 145 | block = _ip.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(source) |
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146 | 146 | if len(block.splitlines()) == 1: |
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147 | 147 | return _ip.prefilter(block) |
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148 | 148 | else: |
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149 | 149 | return block |
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150 | 150 | |
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151 | 151 | def parse(self, string, name='<string>'): |
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152 | 152 | """ |
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153 | 153 | Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, |
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154 | 154 | and return them as a list of alternating Examples and strings. |
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155 | 155 | Line numbers for the Examples are 0-based. The optional |
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156 | 156 | argument `name` is a name identifying this string, and is only |
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157 | 157 | used for error messages. |
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158 | 158 | """ |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | #print 'Parse string:\n',string # dbg |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | string = string.expandtabs() |
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163 | 163 | # If all lines begin with the same indentation, then strip it. |
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164 | 164 | min_indent = self._min_indent(string) |
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165 | 165 | if min_indent > 0: |
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166 | 166 | string = '\n'.join([l[min_indent:] for l in string.split('\n')]) |
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167 | 167 | |
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168 | 168 | output = [] |
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169 | 169 | charno, lineno = 0, 0 |
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170 | 170 | |
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171 | 171 | # We make 'all random' tests by adding the '# random' mark to every |
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172 | 172 | # block of output in the test. |
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173 | 173 | if self._RANDOM_TEST.search(string): |
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174 | 174 | random_marker = '\n# random' |
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175 | 175 | else: |
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176 | 176 | random_marker = '' |
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177 | 177 | |
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178 | 178 | # Whether to convert the input from ipython to python syntax |
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179 | 179 | ip2py = False |
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180 | 180 | # Find all doctest examples in the string. First, try them as Python |
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181 | 181 | # examples, then as IPython ones |
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182 | 182 | terms = list(self._EXAMPLE_RE_PY.finditer(string)) |
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183 | 183 | if terms: |
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184 | 184 | # Normal Python example |
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185 | 185 | #print '-'*70 # dbg |
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186 | 186 | #print 'PyExample, Source:\n',string # dbg |
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187 | 187 | #print '-'*70 # dbg |
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188 | 188 | Example = doctest.Example |
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189 | 189 | else: |
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190 | 190 | # It's an ipython example. Note that IPExamples are run |
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191 | 191 | # in-process, so their syntax must be turned into valid python. |
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192 | 192 | # IPExternalExamples are run out-of-process (via pexpect) so they |
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193 | 193 | # don't need any filtering (a real ipython will be executing them). |
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194 | 194 | terms = list(self._EXAMPLE_RE_IP.finditer(string)) |
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195 | 195 | if self._EXTERNAL_IP.search(string): |
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196 | 196 | #print '-'*70 # dbg |
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197 | 197 | #print 'IPExternalExample, Source:\n',string # dbg |
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198 | 198 | #print '-'*70 # dbg |
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199 | 199 | Example = IPExternalExample |
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200 | 200 | else: |
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201 | 201 | #print '-'*70 # dbg |
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202 | 202 | #print 'IPExample, Source:\n',string # dbg |
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203 | 203 | #print '-'*70 # dbg |
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204 | 204 | Example = IPExample |
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205 | 205 | ip2py = True |
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206 | 206 | |
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207 | 207 | for m in terms: |
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208 | 208 | # Add the pre-example text to `output`. |
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209 | 209 | output.append(string[charno:m.start()]) |
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210 | 210 | # Update lineno (lines before this example) |
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211 | 211 | lineno += string.count('\n', charno, m.start()) |
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212 | 212 | # Extract info from the regexp match. |
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213 | 213 | (source, options, want, exc_msg) = \ |
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214 | 214 | self._parse_example(m, name, lineno,ip2py) |
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215 | 215 | |
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216 | 216 | # Append the random-output marker (it defaults to empty in most |
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217 | 217 | # cases, it's only non-empty for 'all-random' tests): |
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218 | 218 | want += random_marker |
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219 | 219 | |
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220 | 220 | if Example is IPExternalExample: |
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221 | 221 | options[doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE] = True |
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222 | 222 | want += '\n' |
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223 | 223 | |
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224 | 224 | # Create an Example, and add it to the list. |
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225 | 225 | if not self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source): |
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226 | 226 | output.append(Example(source, want, exc_msg, |
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227 | 227 | lineno=lineno, |
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228 | 228 | indent=min_indent+len(m.group('indent')), |
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229 | 229 | options=options)) |
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230 | 230 | # Update lineno (lines inside this example) |
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231 | 231 | lineno += string.count('\n', m.start(), m.end()) |
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232 | 232 | # Update charno. |
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233 | 233 | charno = m.end() |
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234 | 234 | # Add any remaining post-example text to `output`. |
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235 | 235 | output.append(string[charno:]) |
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236 | 236 | return output |
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237 | 237 | |
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238 | 238 | def _parse_example(self, m, name, lineno,ip2py=False): |
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239 | 239 | """ |
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240 | 240 | Given a regular expression match from `_EXAMPLE_RE` (`m`), |
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241 | 241 | return a pair `(source, want)`, where `source` is the matched |
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242 | 242 | example's source code (with prompts and indentation stripped); |
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243 | 243 | and `want` is the example's expected output (with indentation |
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244 | 244 | stripped). |
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245 | 245 | |
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246 | 246 | `name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number |
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247 | 247 | where the example starts; both are used for error messages. |
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248 | 248 | |
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249 | 249 | Optional: |
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250 | 250 | `ip2py`: if true, filter the input via IPython to convert the syntax |
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251 | 251 | into valid python. |
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252 | 252 | """ |
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253 | 253 | |
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254 | 254 | # Get the example's indentation level. |
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255 | 255 | indent = len(m.group('indent')) |
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256 | 256 | |
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257 | 257 | # Divide source into lines; check that they're properly |
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258 | 258 | # indented; and then strip their indentation & prompts. |
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259 | 259 | source_lines = m.group('source').split('\n') |
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260 | 260 | |
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261 | 261 | # We're using variable-length input prompts |
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262 | 262 | ps1 = m.group('ps1') |
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263 | 263 | ps2 = m.group('ps2') |
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264 | 264 | ps1_len = len(ps1) |
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265 | 265 | |
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266 | 266 | self._check_prompt_blank(source_lines, indent, name, lineno,ps1_len) |
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267 | 267 | if ps2: |
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268 | 268 | self._check_prefix(source_lines[1:], ' '*indent + ps2, name, lineno) |
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269 | 269 | |
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270 | 270 | source = '\n'.join([sl[indent+ps1_len+1:] for sl in source_lines]) |
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271 | 271 | |
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272 | 272 | if ip2py: |
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273 | 273 | # Convert source input from IPython into valid Python syntax |
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274 | 274 | source = self.ip2py(source) |
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275 | 275 | |
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276 | 276 | # Divide want into lines; check that it's properly indented; and |
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277 | 277 | # then strip the indentation. Spaces before the last newline should |
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278 | 278 | # be preserved, so plain rstrip() isn't good enough. |
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279 | 279 | want = m.group('want') |
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280 | 280 | want_lines = want.split('\n') |
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281 | 281 | if len(want_lines) > 1 and re.match(r' *$', want_lines[-1]): |
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282 | 282 | del want_lines[-1] # forget final newline & spaces after it |
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283 | 283 | self._check_prefix(want_lines, ' '*indent, name, |
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284 | 284 | lineno + len(source_lines)) |
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285 | 285 | |
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286 | 286 | # Remove ipython output prompt that might be present in the first line |
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287 | 287 | want_lines[0] = re.sub(r'Out\[\d+\]: \s*?\n?','',want_lines[0]) |
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288 | 288 | |
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289 | 289 | want = '\n'.join([wl[indent:] for wl in want_lines]) |
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290 | 290 | |
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291 | 291 | # If `want` contains a traceback message, then extract it. |
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292 | 292 | m = self._EXCEPTION_RE.match(want) |
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293 | 293 | if m: |
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294 | 294 | exc_msg = m.group('msg') |
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295 | 295 | else: |
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296 | 296 | exc_msg = None |
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297 | 297 | |
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298 | 298 | # Extract options from the source. |
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299 | 299 | options = self._find_options(source, name, lineno) |
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300 | 300 | |
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301 | 301 | return source, options, want, exc_msg |
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302 | 302 | |
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303 | 303 | def _check_prompt_blank(self, lines, indent, name, lineno, ps1_len): |
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304 | 304 | """ |
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305 | 305 | Given the lines of a source string (including prompts and |
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306 | 306 | leading indentation), check to make sure that every prompt is |
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307 | 307 | followed by a space character. If any line is not followed by |
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308 | 308 | a space character, then raise ValueError. |
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309 | 309 | |
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310 | 310 | Note: IPython-modified version which takes the input prompt length as a |
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311 | 311 | parameter, so that prompts of variable length can be dealt with. |
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312 | 312 | """ |
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313 | 313 | space_idx = indent+ps1_len |
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314 | 314 | min_len = space_idx+1 |
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315 | 315 | for i, line in enumerate(lines): |
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316 | 316 | if len(line) >= min_len and line[space_idx] != ' ': |
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317 | 317 | raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s ' |
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318 | 318 | 'lacks blank after %s: %r' % |
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319 | 319 | (lineno+i+1, name, |
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320 | 320 | line[indent:space_idx], line)) |
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321 | 321 | |
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322 | 322 | |
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323 | 323 | SKIP = doctest.register_optionflag('SKIP') |
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324 | 324 | |
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325 | 325 | |
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326 | 326 | class IPDocTestRunner(doctest.DocTestRunner,object): |
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327 | 327 | """Test runner that synchronizes the IPython namespace with test globals. |
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328 | 328 | """ |
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329 | 329 | |
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330 | 330 | def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True): |
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331 | ||
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332 | # Hack: ipython needs access to the execution context of the example, | |
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333 | # so that it can propagate user variables loaded by %run into | |
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334 | # test.globs. We put them here into our modified %run as a function | |
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335 | # attribute. Our new %run will then only make the namespace update | |
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336 | # when called (rather than unconditionally updating test.globs here | |
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337 | # for all examples, most of which won't be calling %run anyway). | |
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338 | #_ip._ipdoctest_test_globs = test.globs | |
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339 | #_ip._ipdoctest_test_filename = test.filename | |
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340 | ||
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341 | test.globs.update(_ip.user_ns) | |
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342 | ||
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343 | 331 | # Override terminal size to standardise traceback format |
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344 | 332 | with modified_env({'COLUMNS': '80', 'LINES': '24'}): |
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345 | 333 | return super(IPDocTestRunner,self).run(test, |
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346 | 334 | compileflags,out,clear_globs) |
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