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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 | """Pylab (matplotlib) support utilities. |
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2 | """Pylab (matplotlib) support utilities. | |
3 |
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3 | |||
4 | Authors |
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4 | Authors | |
5 | ------- |
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5 | ------- | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 | * Fernando Perez. |
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7 | * Fernando Perez. | |
8 | * Brian Granger |
|
8 | * Brian Granger | |
9 | """ |
|
9 | """ | |
10 |
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10 | |||
11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
12 | # Copyright (C) 2009-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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12 | # Copyright (C) 2009-2011 The IPython Development Team | |
13 | # |
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13 | # | |
14 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
|
14 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
15 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
|
15 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
16 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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18 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | # Imports |
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19 | # Imports | |
20 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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20 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
21 |
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21 | |||
22 | import sys |
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22 | import sys | |
23 | from io import BytesIO |
|
23 | from io import BytesIO | |
24 |
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24 | |||
25 | from IPython.utils.decorators import flag_calls |
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25 | from IPython.utils.decorators import flag_calls | |
26 |
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26 | |||
27 | # If user specifies a GUI, that dictates the backend, otherwise we read the |
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27 | # If user specifies a GUI, that dictates the backend, otherwise we read the | |
28 | # user's mpl default from the mpl rc structure |
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28 | # user's mpl default from the mpl rc structure | |
29 | backends = {'tk': 'TkAgg', |
|
29 | backends = {'tk': 'TkAgg', | |
30 | 'gtk': 'GTKAgg', |
|
30 | 'gtk': 'GTKAgg', | |
31 | 'wx': 'WXAgg', |
|
31 | 'wx': 'WXAgg', | |
32 | 'qt': 'Qt4Agg', # qt3 not supported |
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32 | 'qt': 'Qt4Agg', # qt3 not supported | |
33 | 'qt4': 'Qt4Agg', |
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33 | 'qt4': 'Qt4Agg', | |
34 | 'osx': 'MacOSX', |
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34 | 'osx': 'MacOSX', | |
35 | 'inline' : 'module://IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline'} |
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35 | 'inline' : 'module://IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline'} | |
36 |
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36 | |||
37 | # We also need a reverse backends2guis mapping that will properly choose which |
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37 | # We also need a reverse backends2guis mapping that will properly choose which | |
38 | # GUI support to activate based on the desired matplotlib backend. For the |
|
38 | # GUI support to activate based on the desired matplotlib backend. For the | |
39 | # most part it's just a reverse of the above dict, but we also need to add a |
|
39 | # most part it's just a reverse of the above dict, but we also need to add a | |
40 | # few others that map to the same GUI manually: |
|
40 | # few others that map to the same GUI manually: | |
41 | backend2gui = dict(zip(backends.values(), backends.keys())) |
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41 | backend2gui = dict(zip(backends.values(), backends.keys())) | |
42 | # In the reverse mapping, there are a few extra valid matplotlib backends that |
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42 | # In the reverse mapping, there are a few extra valid matplotlib backends that | |
43 | # map to the same GUI support |
|
43 | # map to the same GUI support | |
44 | backend2gui['GTK'] = backend2gui['GTKCairo'] = 'gtk' |
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44 | backend2gui['GTK'] = backend2gui['GTKCairo'] = 'gtk' | |
45 | backend2gui['WX'] = 'wx' |
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45 | backend2gui['WX'] = 'wx' | |
46 | backend2gui['CocoaAgg'] = 'osx' |
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46 | backend2gui['CocoaAgg'] = 'osx' | |
47 |
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47 | |||
48 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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48 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
49 | # Matplotlib utilities |
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49 | # Matplotlib utilities | |
50 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
50 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
51 |
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51 | |||
52 |
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52 | |||
53 | def getfigs(*fig_nums): |
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53 | def getfigs(*fig_nums): | |
54 | """Get a list of matplotlib figures by figure numbers. |
|
54 | """Get a list of matplotlib figures by figure numbers. | |
55 |
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55 | |||
56 | If no arguments are given, all available figures are returned. If the |
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56 | If no arguments are given, all available figures are returned. If the | |
57 | argument list contains references to invalid figures, a warning is printed |
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57 | argument list contains references to invalid figures, a warning is printed | |
58 | but the function continues pasting further figures. |
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58 | but the function continues pasting further figures. | |
59 |
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59 | |||
60 | Parameters |
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60 | Parameters | |
61 | ---------- |
|
61 | ---------- | |
62 | figs : tuple |
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62 | figs : tuple | |
63 | A tuple of ints giving the figure numbers of the figures to return. |
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63 | A tuple of ints giving the figure numbers of the figures to return. | |
64 | """ |
|
64 | """ | |
65 | from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf |
|
65 | from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf | |
66 | if not fig_nums: |
|
66 | if not fig_nums: | |
67 | fig_managers = Gcf.get_all_fig_managers() |
|
67 | fig_managers = Gcf.get_all_fig_managers() | |
68 | return [fm.canvas.figure for fm in fig_managers] |
|
68 | return [fm.canvas.figure for fm in fig_managers] | |
69 | else: |
|
69 | else: | |
70 | figs = [] |
|
70 | figs = [] | |
71 | for num in fig_nums: |
|
71 | for num in fig_nums: | |
72 | f = Gcf.figs.get(num) |
|
72 | f = Gcf.figs.get(num) | |
73 | if f is None: |
|
73 | if f is None: | |
74 | print('Warning: figure %s not available.' % num) |
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74 | print('Warning: figure %s not available.' % num) | |
75 | else: |
|
75 | else: | |
76 | figs.append(f.canvas.figure) |
|
76 | figs.append(f.canvas.figure) | |
77 | return figs |
|
77 | return figs | |
78 |
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78 | |||
79 |
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79 | |||
80 | def figsize(sizex, sizey): |
|
80 | def figsize(sizex, sizey): | |
81 | """Set the default figure size to be [sizex, sizey]. |
|
81 | """Set the default figure size to be [sizex, sizey]. | |
82 |
|
82 | |||
83 | This is just an easy to remember, convenience wrapper that sets:: |
|
83 | This is just an easy to remember, convenience wrapper that sets:: | |
84 |
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84 | |||
85 | matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [sizex, sizey] |
|
85 | matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [sizex, sizey] | |
86 | """ |
|
86 | """ | |
87 | import matplotlib |
|
87 | import matplotlib | |
88 | matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [sizex, sizey] |
|
88 | matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [sizex, sizey] | |
89 |
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89 | |||
90 |
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90 | |||
91 | def print_figure(fig, fmt='png'): |
|
91 | def print_figure(fig, fmt='png'): | |
92 | """Convert a figure to svg or png for inline display.""" |
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92 | """Convert a figure to svg or png for inline display.""" | |
93 | # When there's an empty figure, we shouldn't return anything, otherwise we |
|
93 | # When there's an empty figure, we shouldn't return anything, otherwise we | |
94 | # get big blank areas in the qt console. |
|
94 | # get big blank areas in the qt console. | |
95 | if not fig.axes: |
|
95 | if not fig.axes: | |
96 | return |
|
96 | return | |
97 |
|
97 | |||
98 | fc = fig.get_facecolor() |
|
98 | fc = fig.get_facecolor() | |
99 | ec = fig.get_edgecolor() |
|
99 | ec = fig.get_edgecolor() | |
100 | fig.set_facecolor('white') |
|
100 | fig.set_facecolor('white') | |
101 | fig.set_edgecolor('white') |
|
101 | fig.set_edgecolor('white') | |
102 | try: |
|
102 | try: | |
103 | bytes_io = BytesIO() |
|
103 | bytes_io = BytesIO() | |
104 | fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, format=fmt, bbox_inches='tight') |
|
104 | fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, format=fmt, bbox_inches='tight') | |
105 | data = bytes_io.getvalue() |
|
105 | data = bytes_io.getvalue() | |
106 | finally: |
|
106 | finally: | |
107 | fig.set_facecolor(fc) |
|
107 | fig.set_facecolor(fc) | |
108 | fig.set_edgecolor(ec) |
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108 | fig.set_edgecolor(ec) | |
109 | return data |
|
109 | return data | |
110 |
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110 | |||
111 |
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111 | |||
112 | # We need a little factory function here to create the closure where |
|
112 | # We need a little factory function here to create the closure where | |
113 | # safe_execfile can live. |
|
113 | # safe_execfile can live. | |
114 | def mpl_runner(safe_execfile): |
|
114 | def mpl_runner(safe_execfile): | |
115 | """Factory to return a matplotlib-enabled runner for %run. |
|
115 | """Factory to return a matplotlib-enabled runner for %run. | |
116 |
|
116 | |||
117 | Parameters |
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117 | Parameters | |
118 | ---------- |
|
118 | ---------- | |
119 | safe_execfile : function |
|
119 | safe_execfile : function | |
120 | This must be a function with the same interface as the |
|
120 | This must be a function with the same interface as the | |
121 | :meth:`safe_execfile` method of IPython. |
|
121 | :meth:`safe_execfile` method of IPython. | |
122 |
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122 | |||
123 | Returns |
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123 | Returns | |
124 | ------- |
|
124 | ------- | |
125 | A function suitable for use as the ``runner`` argument of the %run magic |
|
125 | A function suitable for use as the ``runner`` argument of the %run magic | |
126 | function. |
|
126 | function. | |
127 | """ |
|
127 | """ | |
128 |
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128 | |||
129 | def mpl_execfile(fname,*where,**kw): |
|
129 | def mpl_execfile(fname,*where,**kw): | |
130 | """matplotlib-aware wrapper around safe_execfile. |
|
130 | """matplotlib-aware wrapper around safe_execfile. | |
131 |
|
131 | |||
132 | Its interface is identical to that of the :func:`execfile` builtin. |
|
132 | Its interface is identical to that of the :func:`execfile` builtin. | |
133 |
|
133 | |||
134 | This is ultimately a call to execfile(), but wrapped in safeties to |
|
134 | This is ultimately a call to execfile(), but wrapped in safeties to | |
135 | properly handle interactive rendering.""" |
|
135 | properly handle interactive rendering.""" | |
136 |
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136 | |||
137 | import matplotlib |
|
137 | import matplotlib | |
138 | import matplotlib.pylab as pylab |
|
138 | import matplotlib.pylab as pylab | |
139 |
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139 | |||
140 | #print '*** Matplotlib runner ***' # dbg |
|
140 | #print '*** Matplotlib runner ***' # dbg | |
141 | # turn off rendering until end of script |
|
141 | # turn off rendering until end of script | |
142 | is_interactive = matplotlib.rcParams['interactive'] |
|
142 | is_interactive = matplotlib.rcParams['interactive'] | |
143 | matplotlib.interactive(False) |
|
143 | matplotlib.interactive(False) | |
144 | safe_execfile(fname,*where,**kw) |
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144 | safe_execfile(fname,*where,**kw) | |
145 | matplotlib.interactive(is_interactive) |
|
145 | matplotlib.interactive(is_interactive) | |
146 | # make rendering call now, if the user tried to do it |
|
146 | # make rendering call now, if the user tried to do it | |
147 | if pylab.draw_if_interactive.called: |
|
147 | if pylab.draw_if_interactive.called: | |
148 | pylab.draw() |
|
148 | pylab.draw() | |
149 | pylab.draw_if_interactive.called = False |
|
149 | pylab.draw_if_interactive.called = False | |
150 |
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150 | |||
151 | return mpl_execfile |
|
151 | return mpl_execfile | |
152 |
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152 | |||
153 |
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153 | |||
154 | def select_figure_format(shell, fmt): |
|
154 | def select_figure_format(shell, fmt): | |
155 | """Select figure format for inline backend, either 'png' or 'svg'. |
|
155 | """Select figure format for inline backend, either 'png' or 'svg'. | |
156 |
|
156 | |||
157 | Using this method ensures only one figure format is active at a time. |
|
157 | Using this method ensures only one figure format is active at a time. | |
158 | """ |
|
158 | """ | |
159 | from matplotlib.figure import Figure |
|
159 | from matplotlib.figure import Figure | |
160 | from IPython.zmq.pylab import backend_inline |
|
160 | from IPython.zmq.pylab import backend_inline | |
161 |
|
161 | |||
162 | svg_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/svg+xml'] |
|
162 | svg_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/svg+xml'] | |
163 | png_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/png'] |
|
163 | png_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/png'] | |
164 |
|
164 | |||
165 | if fmt=='png': |
|
165 | if fmt=='png': | |
166 | svg_formatter.type_printers.pop(Figure, None) |
|
166 | svg_formatter.type_printers.pop(Figure, None) | |
167 | png_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'png')) |
|
167 | png_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'png')) | |
168 | elif fmt=='svg': |
|
168 | elif fmt=='svg': | |
169 | png_formatter.type_printers.pop(Figure, None) |
|
169 | png_formatter.type_printers.pop(Figure, None) | |
170 | svg_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'svg')) |
|
170 | svg_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'svg')) | |
171 | else: |
|
171 | else: | |
172 | raise ValueError("supported formats are: 'png', 'svg', not %r"%fmt) |
|
172 | raise ValueError("supported formats are: 'png', 'svg', not %r"%fmt) | |
173 |
|
173 | |||
174 | # set the format to be used in the backend() |
|
174 | # set the format to be used in the backend() | |
175 | backend_inline._figure_format = fmt |
|
175 | backend_inline._figure_format = fmt | |
176 |
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176 | |||
177 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
177 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
178 | # Code for initializing matplotlib and importing pylab |
|
178 | # Code for initializing matplotlib and importing pylab | |
179 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
179 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
180 |
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180 | |||
181 |
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181 | |||
182 | def find_gui_and_backend(gui=None): |
|
182 | def find_gui_and_backend(gui=None): | |
183 | """Given a gui string return the gui and mpl backend. |
|
183 | """Given a gui string return the gui and mpl backend. | |
184 |
|
184 | |||
185 | Parameters |
|
185 | Parameters | |
186 | ---------- |
|
186 | ---------- | |
187 | gui : str |
|
187 | gui : str | |
188 | Can be one of ('tk','gtk','wx','qt','qt4','inline'). |
|
188 | Can be one of ('tk','gtk','wx','qt','qt4','inline'). | |
189 |
|
189 | |||
190 | Returns |
|
190 | Returns | |
191 | ------- |
|
191 | ------- | |
192 | A tuple of (gui, backend) where backend is one of ('TkAgg','GTKAgg', |
|
192 | A tuple of (gui, backend) where backend is one of ('TkAgg','GTKAgg', | |
193 | 'WXAgg','Qt4Agg','module://IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline'). |
|
193 | 'WXAgg','Qt4Agg','module://IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline'). | |
194 | """ |
|
194 | """ | |
195 |
|
195 | |||
196 | import matplotlib |
|
196 | import matplotlib | |
197 |
|
197 | |||
198 | if gui and gui != 'auto': |
|
198 | if gui and gui != 'auto': | |
199 | # select backend based on requested gui |
|
199 | # select backend based on requested gui | |
200 | backend = backends[gui] |
|
200 | backend = backends[gui] | |
201 | else: |
|
201 | else: | |
202 | backend = matplotlib.rcParams['backend'] |
|
202 | backend = matplotlib.rcParams['backend'] | |
203 | # In this case, we need to find what the appropriate gui selection call |
|
203 | # In this case, we need to find what the appropriate gui selection call | |
204 | # should be for IPython, so we can activate inputhook accordingly |
|
204 | # should be for IPython, so we can activate inputhook accordingly | |
205 | gui = backend2gui.get(backend, None) |
|
205 | gui = backend2gui.get(backend, None) | |
206 | return gui, backend |
|
206 | return gui, backend | |
207 |
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207 | |||
208 |
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208 | |||
209 | def activate_matplotlib(backend): |
|
209 | def activate_matplotlib(backend): | |
210 | """Activate the given backend and set interactive to True.""" |
|
210 | """Activate the given backend and set interactive to True.""" | |
211 |
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211 | |||
212 | import matplotlib |
|
212 | import matplotlib | |
213 | if backend.startswith('module://'): |
|
213 | if backend.startswith('module://'): | |
214 | # Work around bug in matplotlib: matplotlib.use converts the |
|
214 | # Work around bug in matplotlib: matplotlib.use converts the | |
215 | # backend_id to lowercase even if a module name is specified! |
|
215 | # backend_id to lowercase even if a module name is specified! | |
216 | matplotlib.rcParams['backend'] = backend |
|
216 | matplotlib.rcParams['backend'] = backend | |
217 | else: |
|
217 | else: | |
218 | matplotlib.use(backend) |
|
218 | matplotlib.use(backend) | |
219 | matplotlib.interactive(True) |
|
219 | matplotlib.interactive(True) | |
220 |
|
220 | |||
221 | # This must be imported last in the matplotlib series, after |
|
221 | # This must be imported last in the matplotlib series, after | |
222 | # backend/interactivity choices have been made |
|
222 | # backend/interactivity choices have been made | |
223 | import matplotlib.pylab as pylab |
|
223 | import matplotlib.pylab as pylab | |
224 |
|
224 | |||
225 | # XXX For now leave this commented out, but depending on discussions with |
|
225 | # XXX For now leave this commented out, but depending on discussions with | |
226 | # mpl-dev, we may be able to allow interactive switching... |
|
226 | # mpl-dev, we may be able to allow interactive switching... | |
227 | #import matplotlib.pyplot |
|
227 | #import matplotlib.pyplot | |
228 | #matplotlib.pyplot.switch_backend(backend) |
|
228 | #matplotlib.pyplot.switch_backend(backend) | |
229 |
|
229 | |||
230 | pylab.show._needmain = False |
|
230 | pylab.show._needmain = False | |
231 | # We need to detect at runtime whether show() is called by the user. |
|
231 | # We need to detect at runtime whether show() is called by the user. | |
232 | # For this, we wrap it into a decorator which adds a 'called' flag. |
|
232 | # For this, we wrap it into a decorator which adds a 'called' flag. | |
233 | pylab.draw_if_interactive = flag_calls(pylab.draw_if_interactive) |
|
233 | pylab.draw_if_interactive = flag_calls(pylab.draw_if_interactive) | |
234 |
|
234 | |||
235 |
|
235 | |||
236 | def import_pylab(user_ns, import_all=True): |
|
236 | def import_pylab(user_ns, import_all=True): | |
237 | """Import the standard pylab symbols into user_ns.""" |
|
237 | """Import the standard pylab symbols into user_ns.""" | |
238 |
|
238 | |||
239 | # Import numpy as np/pyplot as plt are conventions we're trying to |
|
239 | # Import numpy as np/pyplot as plt are conventions we're trying to | |
240 | # somewhat standardize on. Making them available to users by default |
|
240 | # somewhat standardize on. Making them available to users by default | |
241 | # will greatly help this. |
|
241 | # will greatly help this. | |
242 | s = ("import numpy\n" |
|
242 | s = ("import numpy\n" | |
243 | "import matplotlib\n" |
|
243 | "import matplotlib\n" | |
244 | "from matplotlib import pylab, mlab, pyplot\n" |
|
244 | "from matplotlib import pylab, mlab, pyplot\n" | |
245 | "np = numpy\n" |
|
245 | "np = numpy\n" | |
246 | "plt = pyplot\n" |
|
246 | "plt = pyplot\n" | |
247 | ) |
|
247 | ) | |
248 | exec s in user_ns |
|
248 | exec s in user_ns | |
249 |
|
249 | |||
250 | if import_all: |
|
250 | if import_all: | |
251 | s = ("from matplotlib.pylab import *\n" |
|
251 | s = ("from matplotlib.pylab import *\n" | |
252 | "from numpy import *\n") |
|
252 | "from numpy import *\n") | |
253 | exec s in user_ns |
|
253 | exec s in user_ns | |
254 |
|
254 | |||
255 |
|
255 | |||
256 | def configure_inline_support(shell, backend, user_ns=None): |
|
256 | def configure_inline_support(shell, backend, user_ns=None): | |
257 | """Configure an IPython shell object for matplotlib use. |
|
257 | """Configure an IPython shell object for matplotlib use. | |
258 |
|
258 | |||
259 | Parameters |
|
259 | Parameters | |
260 | ---------- |
|
260 | ---------- | |
261 | shell : InteractiveShell instance |
|
261 | shell : InteractiveShell instance | |
262 | If None, this function returns immediately. |
|
262 | If None, this function returns immediately. | |
263 |
|
263 | |||
264 | backend : matplotlib backend |
|
264 | backend : matplotlib backend | |
265 |
|
265 | |||
266 | user_ns : dict |
|
266 | user_ns : dict | |
267 | A namespace where all configured variables will be placed. If not given, |
|
267 | A namespace where all configured variables will be placed. If not given, | |
268 | the `user_ns` attribute of the shell object is used. |
|
268 | the `user_ns` attribute of the shell object is used. | |
269 | """ |
|
269 | """ | |
270 | if shell is None: |
|
|||
271 | return |
|
|||
272 |
|
||||
273 | # If using our svg payload backend, register the post-execution |
|
270 | # If using our svg payload backend, register the post-execution | |
274 | # function that will pick up the results for display. This can only be |
|
271 | # function that will pick up the results for display. This can only be | |
275 | # done with access to the real shell object. |
|
272 | # done with access to the real shell object. | |
276 |
|
273 | |||
277 | # Note: if we can't load the inline backend, then there's no point |
|
274 | # Note: if we can't load the inline backend, then there's no point | |
278 | # continuing (such as in terminal-only shells in environments without |
|
275 | # continuing (such as in terminal-only shells in environments without | |
279 | # zeromq available). |
|
276 | # zeromq available). | |
280 | try: |
|
277 | try: | |
281 | from IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline import InlineBackend |
|
278 | from IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline import InlineBackend | |
282 | except ImportError: |
|
279 | except ImportError: | |
283 | return |
|
280 | return | |
284 |
|
281 | |||
285 | user_ns = shell.user_ns if user_ns is None else user_ns |
|
282 | user_ns = shell.user_ns if user_ns is None else user_ns | |
286 |
|
283 | |||
287 | cfg = InlineBackend.instance(config=shell.config) |
|
284 | cfg = InlineBackend.instance(config=shell.config) | |
288 | cfg.shell = shell |
|
285 | cfg.shell = shell | |
289 | if cfg not in shell.configurables: |
|
286 | if cfg not in shell.configurables: | |
290 | shell.configurables.append(cfg) |
|
287 | shell.configurables.append(cfg) | |
291 |
|
288 | |||
292 | if backend == backends['inline']: |
|
289 | if backend == backends['inline']: | |
293 | from IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline import flush_figures |
|
290 | from IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline import flush_figures | |
294 | from matplotlib import pyplot |
|
291 | from matplotlib import pyplot | |
295 | shell.register_post_execute(flush_figures) |
|
292 | shell.register_post_execute(flush_figures) | |
296 | # load inline_rc |
|
293 | # load inline_rc | |
297 | pyplot.rcParams.update(cfg.rc) |
|
294 | pyplot.rcParams.update(cfg.rc) | |
298 | # Add 'figsize' to pyplot and to the user's namespace |
|
295 | # Add 'figsize' to pyplot and to the user's namespace | |
299 | user_ns['figsize'] = pyplot.figsize = figsize |
|
296 | user_ns['figsize'] = pyplot.figsize = figsize | |
300 |
|
297 | |||
301 | # Setup the default figure format |
|
298 | # Setup the default figure format | |
302 | fmt = cfg.figure_format |
|
299 | fmt = cfg.figure_format | |
303 | select_figure_format(shell, fmt) |
|
300 | select_figure_format(shell, fmt) | |
304 |
|
301 | |||
305 | # The old pastefig function has been replaced by display |
|
302 | # The old pastefig function has been replaced by display | |
306 | from IPython.core.display import display |
|
303 | from IPython.core.display import display | |
307 | # Add display and getfigs to the user's namespace |
|
304 | # Add display and getfigs to the user's namespace | |
308 | user_ns['display'] = display |
|
305 | user_ns['display'] = display | |
309 | user_ns['getfigs'] = getfigs |
|
306 | user_ns['getfigs'] = getfigs | |
310 |
|
307 | |||
311 |
|
308 | |||
312 | def pylab_activate(user_ns, gui=None, import_all=True, shell=None): |
|
309 | def pylab_activate(user_ns, gui=None, import_all=True, shell=None): | |
313 | """Activate pylab mode in the user's namespace. |
|
310 | """Activate pylab mode in the user's namespace. | |
314 |
|
311 | |||
315 | Loads and initializes numpy, matplotlib and friends for interactive use. |
|
312 | Loads and initializes numpy, matplotlib and friends for interactive use. | |
316 |
|
313 | |||
317 | Parameters |
|
314 | Parameters | |
318 | ---------- |
|
315 | ---------- | |
319 | user_ns : dict |
|
316 | user_ns : dict | |
320 | Namespace where the imports will occur. |
|
317 | Namespace where the imports will occur. | |
321 |
|
318 | |||
322 | gui : optional, string |
|
319 | gui : optional, string | |
323 | A valid gui name following the conventions of the %gui magic. |
|
320 | A valid gui name following the conventions of the %gui magic. | |
324 |
|
321 | |||
325 | import_all : optional, boolean |
|
322 | import_all : optional, boolean | |
326 | If true, an 'import *' is done from numpy and pylab. |
|
323 | If true, an 'import *' is done from numpy and pylab. | |
327 |
|
324 | |||
328 | Returns |
|
325 | Returns | |
329 | ------- |
|
326 | ------- | |
330 | The actual gui used (if not given as input, it was obtained from matplotlib |
|
327 | The actual gui used (if not given as input, it was obtained from matplotlib | |
331 | itself, and will be needed next to configure IPython's gui integration. |
|
328 | itself, and will be needed next to configure IPython's gui integration. | |
332 | """ |
|
329 | """ | |
333 | gui, backend = find_gui_and_backend(gui) |
|
330 | gui, backend = find_gui_and_backend(gui) | |
334 | activate_matplotlib(backend) |
|
331 | activate_matplotlib(backend) | |
335 | import_pylab(user_ns, import_all) |
|
332 | import_pylab(user_ns, import_all) | |
|
333 | if shell is not None: | |||
336 | configure_inline_support(shell, backend, user_ns) |
|
334 | configure_inline_support(shell, backend, user_ns) | |
337 |
|
335 | |||
338 | print """ |
|
336 | print """ | |
339 | Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: %s]. |
|
337 | Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: %s]. | |
340 | For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.""" % backend |
|
338 | For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.""" % backend | |
341 | # flush stdout, just to be safe |
|
339 | # flush stdout, just to be safe | |
342 | sys.stdout.flush() |
|
340 | sys.stdout.flush() | |
343 |
|
341 | |||
344 | return gui |
|
342 | return gui | |
345 |
|
343 |
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