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1 | 1 | """A notebook manager that uses the local file system for storage. |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | Authors: |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | * Brian Granger |
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6 | 6 | """ |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 | 9 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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10 | 10 | # |
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11 | 11 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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12 | 12 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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13 | 13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | 14 | |
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15 | 15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | 16 | # Imports |
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17 | 17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | import datetime |
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20 | 20 | import os |
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21 | 21 | import uuid |
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22 | 22 | import glob |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | from tornado import web |
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25 | 25 | |
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26 | 26 | from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable |
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27 | 27 | from IPython.nbformat import current |
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28 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, List, Dict | |
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28 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, List, Dict, Bool | |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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32 | 32 | # Code |
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33 | 33 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | class NotebookManager(LoggingConfigurable): |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | notebook_dir = Unicode(os.getcwd(), config=True, help=""" |
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39 | 39 | The directory to use for notebooks. |
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40 | 40 | """) |
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41 | ||
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42 | save_script = Bool(False, config=True, | |
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43 | help="""Also save notebooks as a Python script. | |
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44 | ||
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45 | For easier use of import/%loadpy across notebooks, a <notebook-name>.py | |
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46 | script will be created next to any <notebook-name>.ipynb on each save. | |
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47 | """ | |
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48 | ) | |
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49 | ||
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41 | 50 | filename_ext = Unicode(u'.ipynb') |
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42 | 51 | allowed_formats = List([u'json',u'py']) |
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43 | 52 | |
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44 | 53 | # Map notebook_ids to notebook names |
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45 | 54 | mapping = Dict() |
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46 | 55 | # Map notebook names to notebook_ids |
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47 | 56 | rev_mapping = Dict() |
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48 | 57 | |
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49 | 58 | def list_notebooks(self): |
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50 | 59 | """List all notebooks in the notebook dir. |
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51 | 60 | |
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52 | 61 | This returns a list of dicts of the form:: |
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53 | 62 | |
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54 | 63 | dict(notebook_id=notebook,name=name) |
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55 | 64 | """ |
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56 | 65 | names = glob.glob(os.path.join(self.notebook_dir, |
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57 | 66 | '*' + self.filename_ext)) |
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58 | 67 | names = [os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(name))[0] |
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59 | 68 | for name in names] |
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60 | 69 | |
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61 | 70 | data = [] |
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62 | 71 | for name in names: |
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63 | 72 | if name not in self.rev_mapping: |
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64 | 73 | notebook_id = self.new_notebook_id(name) |
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65 | 74 | else: |
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66 | 75 | notebook_id = self.rev_mapping[name] |
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67 | 76 | data.append(dict(notebook_id=notebook_id,name=name)) |
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68 | 77 | data = sorted(data, key=lambda item: item['name']) |
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69 | 78 | return data |
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70 | 79 | |
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71 | 80 | def new_notebook_id(self, name): |
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72 | 81 | """Generate a new notebook_id for a name and store its mappings.""" |
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73 | 82 | # TODO: the following will give stable urls for notebooks, but unless |
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74 | 83 | # the notebooks are immediately redirected to their new urls when their |
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75 | 84 | # filemname changes, nasty inconsistencies result. So for now it's |
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76 | 85 | # disabled and instead we use a random uuid4() call. But we leave the |
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77 | 86 | # logic here so that we can later reactivate it, whhen the necessary |
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78 | 87 | # url redirection code is written. |
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79 | 88 | #notebook_id = unicode(uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, |
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80 | 89 | # 'file://'+self.get_path_by_name(name).encode('utf-8'))) |
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81 | 90 | |
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82 | 91 | notebook_id = unicode(uuid.uuid4()) |
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83 | 92 | |
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84 | 93 | self.mapping[notebook_id] = name |
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85 | 94 | self.rev_mapping[name] = notebook_id |
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86 | 95 | return notebook_id |
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87 | 96 | |
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88 | 97 | def delete_notebook_id(self, notebook_id): |
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89 | 98 | """Delete a notebook's id only. This doesn't delete the actual notebook.""" |
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90 | 99 | name = self.mapping[notebook_id] |
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91 | 100 | del self.mapping[notebook_id] |
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92 | 101 | del self.rev_mapping[name] |
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93 | 102 | |
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94 | 103 | def notebook_exists(self, notebook_id): |
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95 | 104 | """Does a notebook exist?""" |
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96 | 105 | if notebook_id not in self.mapping: |
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97 | 106 | return False |
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98 | 107 | path = self.get_path_by_name(self.mapping[notebook_id]) |
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99 | 108 | return os.path.isfile(path) |
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100 | 109 | |
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101 | 110 | def find_path(self, notebook_id): |
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102 | 111 | """Return a full path to a notebook given its notebook_id.""" |
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103 | 112 | try: |
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104 | 113 | name = self.mapping[notebook_id] |
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105 | 114 | except KeyError: |
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106 | 115 | raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id) |
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107 | 116 | return self.get_path_by_name(name) |
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108 | 117 | |
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109 | 118 | def get_path_by_name(self, name): |
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110 | 119 | """Return a full path to a notebook given its name.""" |
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111 | 120 | filename = name + self.filename_ext |
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112 | 121 | path = os.path.join(self.notebook_dir, filename) |
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113 | 122 | return path |
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114 | 123 | |
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115 | 124 | def get_notebook(self, notebook_id, format=u'json'): |
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116 | 125 | """Get the representation of a notebook in format by notebook_id.""" |
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117 | 126 | format = unicode(format) |
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118 | 127 | if format not in self.allowed_formats: |
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119 | 128 | raise web.HTTPError(415, u'Invalid notebook format: %s' % format) |
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120 | 129 | last_modified, nb = self.get_notebook_object(notebook_id) |
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121 | 130 | kwargs = {} |
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122 | 131 | if format == 'json': |
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123 | 132 | # don't split lines for sending over the wire, because it |
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124 | 133 | # should match the Python in-memory format. |
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125 | 134 | kwargs['split_lines'] = False |
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126 | 135 | data = current.writes(nb, format, **kwargs) |
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127 | 136 | name = nb.get('name','notebook') |
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128 | 137 | return last_modified, name, data |
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129 | 138 | |
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130 | 139 | def get_notebook_object(self, notebook_id): |
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131 | 140 | """Get the NotebookNode representation of a notebook by notebook_id.""" |
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132 | 141 | path = self.find_path(notebook_id) |
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133 | 142 | if not os.path.isfile(path): |
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134 | 143 | raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id) |
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135 | 144 | info = os.stat(path) |
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136 | 145 | last_modified = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_mtime) |
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137 | 146 | with open(path,'r') as f: |
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138 | 147 | s = f.read() |
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139 | 148 | try: |
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140 | 149 | # v1 and v2 and json in the .ipynb files. |
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141 | 150 | nb = current.reads(s, u'json') |
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142 | 151 | except: |
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143 | 152 | raise web.HTTPError(500, u'Unreadable JSON notebook.') |
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144 | 153 | if 'name' not in nb: |
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145 | 154 | nb.name = os.path.split(path)[-1].split(u'.')[0] |
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146 | 155 | return last_modified, nb |
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147 | 156 | |
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148 | 157 | def save_new_notebook(self, data, name=None, format=u'json'): |
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149 | 158 | """Save a new notebook and return its notebook_id. |
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150 | 159 | |
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151 | 160 | If a name is passed in, it overrides any values in the notebook data |
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152 | 161 | and the value in the data is updated to use that value. |
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153 | 162 | """ |
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154 | 163 | if format not in self.allowed_formats: |
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155 | 164 | raise web.HTTPError(415, u'Invalid notebook format: %s' % format) |
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156 | 165 | |
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157 | 166 | try: |
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158 | 167 | nb = current.reads(data.decode('utf-8'), format) |
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159 | 168 | except: |
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160 | 169 | raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Invalid JSON data') |
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161 | 170 | |
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162 | 171 | if name is None: |
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163 | 172 | try: |
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164 | 173 | name = nb.metadata.name |
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165 | 174 | except AttributeError: |
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166 | 175 | raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Missing notebook name') |
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167 | 176 | nb.metadata.name = name |
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168 | 177 | |
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169 | 178 | notebook_id = self.new_notebook_id(name) |
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170 | 179 | self.save_notebook_object(notebook_id, nb) |
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171 | 180 | return notebook_id |
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172 | 181 | |
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173 | 182 | def save_notebook(self, notebook_id, data, name=None, format=u'json'): |
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174 | 183 | """Save an existing notebook by notebook_id.""" |
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175 | 184 | if format not in self.allowed_formats: |
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176 | 185 | raise web.HTTPError(415, u'Invalid notebook format: %s' % format) |
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177 | 186 | |
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178 | 187 | try: |
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179 | 188 | nb = current.reads(data.decode('utf-8'), format) |
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180 | 189 | except: |
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181 | 190 | raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Invalid JSON data') |
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182 | 191 | |
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183 | 192 | if name is not None: |
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184 | 193 | nb.metadata.name = name |
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185 | 194 | self.save_notebook_object(notebook_id, nb) |
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186 | 195 | |
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187 | 196 | def save_notebook_object(self, notebook_id, nb): |
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188 | 197 | """Save an existing notebook object by notebook_id.""" |
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189 | 198 | if notebook_id not in self.mapping: |
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190 | 199 | raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id) |
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191 | 200 | old_name = self.mapping[notebook_id] |
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192 | 201 | try: |
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193 | 202 | new_name = nb.metadata.name |
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194 | 203 | except AttributeError: |
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195 | 204 | raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Missing notebook name') |
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196 | 205 | path = self.get_path_by_name(new_name) |
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197 | 206 | try: |
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198 | 207 | with open(path,'w') as f: |
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199 | 208 | current.write(nb, f, u'json') |
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200 | 209 | except: |
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201 | 210 | raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook') |
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211 | # save .py script as well | |
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212 | if self.save_script: | |
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213 | pypath = os.path.splitext(path)[0] + '.py' | |
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214 | try: | |
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215 | with open(pypath,'w') as f: | |
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216 | current.write(nb, f, u'py') | |
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217 | except: | |
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218 | raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook as script') | |
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219 | ||
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202 | 220 | if old_name != new_name: |
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203 | 221 | old_path = self.get_path_by_name(old_name) |
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204 | 222 | if os.path.isfile(old_path): |
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205 | 223 | os.unlink(old_path) |
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224 | if self.save_script: | |
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225 | old_pypath = os.path.splitext(old_path)[0] + '.py' | |
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226 | if os.path.isfile(old_pypath): | |
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227 | os.unlink(old_pypath) | |
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206 | 228 | self.mapping[notebook_id] = new_name |
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207 | 229 | self.rev_mapping[new_name] = notebook_id |
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208 | 230 | |
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209 | 231 | def delete_notebook(self, notebook_id): |
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210 | 232 | """Delete notebook by notebook_id.""" |
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211 | 233 | path = self.find_path(notebook_id) |
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212 | 234 | if not os.path.isfile(path): |
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213 | 235 | raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id) |
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214 | 236 | os.unlink(path) |
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215 | 237 | self.delete_notebook_id(notebook_id) |
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216 | 238 | |
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217 | 239 | def new_notebook(self): |
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218 | 240 | """Create a new notebook and returns its notebook_id.""" |
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219 | 241 | i = 0 |
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220 | 242 | while True: |
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221 | 243 | name = u'Untitled%i' % i |
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222 | 244 | path = self.get_path_by_name(name) |
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223 | 245 | if not os.path.isfile(path): |
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224 | 246 | break |
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225 | 247 | else: |
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226 | 248 | i = i+1 |
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227 | 249 | notebook_id = self.new_notebook_id(name) |
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228 | 250 | metadata = current.new_metadata(name=name) |
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229 | 251 | nb = current.new_notebook(metadata=metadata) |
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230 | 252 | with open(path,'w') as f: |
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231 | 253 | current.write(nb, f, u'json') |
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232 | 254 | return notebook_id |
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233 | 255 |
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