Import argparse directly from stdlib

IPython/config/loader.py

@@ -1,718 +1,718 b''
 """A simple configuration system.
 
 Inheritance diagram:
 
 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.config.loader
    :parts: 3
 
 Authors
 -------
 * Brian Granger
 * Fernando Perez
 * Min RK
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import __builtin__ as builtin_mod
+import argparse
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 
-from IPython.external import argparse
 from IPython.utils.path import filefind, get_ipython_dir
 from IPython.utils import py3compat, warn
 from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Exceptions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class ConfigError(Exception):
     pass
 
 class ConfigLoaderError(ConfigError):
     pass
 
 class ConfigFileNotFound(ConfigError):
     pass
 
 class ArgumentError(ConfigLoaderError):
     pass
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Argparse fix
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Unfortunately argparse by default prints help messages to stderr instead of
 # stdout.  This makes it annoying to capture long help screens at the command
 # line, since one must know how to pipe stderr, which many users don't know how
 # to do.  So we override the print_help method with one that defaults to
 # stdout and use our class instead.
 
 class ArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
     """Simple argparse subclass that prints help to stdout by default."""
 
     def print_help(self, file=None):
         if file is None:
             file = sys.stdout
         return super(ArgumentParser, self).print_help(file)
 
     print_help.__doc__ = argparse.ArgumentParser.print_help.__doc__
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Config class for holding config information
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class Config(dict):
     """An attribute based dict that can do smart merges."""
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
         dict.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
         # This sets self.__dict__ = self, but it has to be done this way
         # because we are also overriding __setattr__.
         dict.__setattr__(self, '__dict__', self)
         self._ensure_subconfig()
     
     def _ensure_subconfig(self):
         """ensure that sub-dicts that should be Config objects are
         
         casts dicts that are under section keys to Config objects,
         which is necessary for constructing Config objects from dict literals.
         """
         for key in self:
             obj = self[key]
             if self._is_section_key(key) \
                     and isinstance(obj, dict) \
                     and not isinstance(obj, Config):
                 dict.__setattr__(self, key, Config(obj))
     
     def _merge(self, other):
         """deprecated alias, use Config.merge()"""
         self.merge(other)
     
     def merge(self, other):
         """merge another config object into this one"""
         to_update = {}
         for k, v in other.iteritems():
             if k not in self:
                 to_update[k] = v
             else: # I have this key
                 if isinstance(v, Config) and isinstance(self[k], Config):
                     # Recursively merge common sub Configs
                     self[k].merge(v)
                 else:
                     # Plain updates for non-Configs
                     to_update[k] = v
 
         self.update(to_update)
 
     def _is_section_key(self, key):
         if key[0].upper()==key[0] and not key.startswith('_'):
             return True
         else:
             return False
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         if self._is_section_key(key):
             return True
         else:
             return super(Config, self).__contains__(key)
     # .has_key is deprecated for dictionaries.
     has_key = __contains__
 
     def _has_section(self, key):
         if self._is_section_key(key):
             if super(Config, self).__contains__(key):
                 return True
         return False
 
     def copy(self):
         return type(self)(dict.copy(self))
 
     def __copy__(self):
         return self.copy()
 
     def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
         import copy
         return type(self)(copy.deepcopy(self.items()))
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         # We cannot use directly self._is_section_key, because it triggers
         # infinite recursion on top of PyPy. Instead, we manually fish the
         # bound method.
         is_section_key = self.__class__._is_section_key.__get__(self)
 
         # Because we use this for an exec namespace, we need to delegate
         # the lookup of names in __builtin__ to itself.  This means
         # that you can't have section or attribute names that are
         # builtins.
         try:
             return getattr(builtin_mod, key)
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         if is_section_key(key):
             try:
                 return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
             except KeyError:
                 c = Config()
                 dict.__setitem__(self, key, c)
                 return c
         else:
             return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         if self._is_section_key(key):
             if not isinstance(value, Config):
                 raise ValueError('values whose keys begin with an uppercase '
                                  'char must be Config instances: %r, %r' % (key, value))
         else:
             dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
 
     def __getattr__(self, key):
         try:
             return self.__getitem__(key)
         except KeyError as e:
             raise AttributeError(e)
 
     def __setattr__(self, key, value):
         try:
             self.__setitem__(key, value)
         except KeyError as e:
             raise AttributeError(e)
 
     def __delattr__(self, key):
         try:
             dict.__delitem__(self, key)
         except KeyError as e:
             raise AttributeError(e)
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Config loading classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class ConfigLoader(object):
     """A object for loading configurations from just about anywhere.
 
     The resulting configuration is packaged as a :class:`Struct`.
 
     Notes
     -----
     A :class:`ConfigLoader` does one thing: load a config from a source
     (file, command line arguments) and returns the data as a :class:`Struct`.
     There are lots of things that :class:`ConfigLoader` does not do.  It does
     not implement complex logic for finding config files.  It does not handle
     default values or merge multiple configs.  These things need to be
     handled elsewhere.
     """
 
     def __init__(self):
         """A base class for config loaders.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         >>> cl = ConfigLoader()
         >>> config = cl.load_config()
         >>> config
         {}
         """
         self.clear()
 
     def clear(self):
         self.config = Config()
 
     def load_config(self):
         """Load a config from somewhere, return a :class:`Config` instance.
 
         Usually, this will cause self.config to be set and then returned.
         However, in most cases, :meth:`ConfigLoader.clear` should be called
         to erase any previous state.
         """
         self.clear()
         return self.config
 
 
 class FileConfigLoader(ConfigLoader):
     """A base class for file based configurations.
 
     As we add more file based config loaders, the common logic should go
     here.
     """
     pass
 
 
 class PyFileConfigLoader(FileConfigLoader):
     """A config loader for pure python files.
 
     This calls execfile on a plain python file and looks for attributes
     that are all caps.  These attribute are added to the config Struct.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, filename, path=None):
         """Build a config loader for a filename and path.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         filename : str
             The file name of the config file.
         path : str, list, tuple
             The path to search for the config file on, or a sequence of
             paths to try in order.
         """
         super(PyFileConfigLoader, self).__init__()
         self.filename = filename
         self.path = path
         self.full_filename = ''
         self.data = None
 
     def load_config(self):
         """Load the config from a file and return it as a Struct."""
         self.clear()
         try:
             self._find_file()
         except IOError as e:
             raise ConfigFileNotFound(str(e))
         self._read_file_as_dict()
         self._convert_to_config()
         return self.config
 
     def _find_file(self):
         """Try to find the file by searching the paths."""
         self.full_filename = filefind(self.filename, self.path)
 
     def _read_file_as_dict(self):
         """Load the config file into self.config, with recursive loading."""
         # This closure is made available in the namespace that is used
         # to exec the config file.  It allows users to call
         # load_subconfig('myconfig.py') to load config files recursively.
         # It needs to be a closure because it has references to self.path
         # and self.config.  The sub-config is loaded with the same path
         # as the parent, but it uses an empty config which is then merged
         # with the parents.
 
         # If a profile is specified, the config file will be loaded
         # from that profile
 
         def load_subconfig(fname, profile=None):
             # import here to prevent circular imports
             from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
             if profile is not None:
                 try:
                     profile_dir = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(
                             get_ipython_dir(),
                             profile,
                     )
                 except ProfileDirError:
                     return
                 path = profile_dir.location
             else:
                 path = self.path
             loader = PyFileConfigLoader(fname, path)
             try:
                 sub_config = loader.load_config()
             except ConfigFileNotFound:
                 # Pass silently if the sub config is not there. This happens
                 # when a user s using a profile, but not the default config.
                 pass
             else:
                 self.config.merge(sub_config)
 
         # Again, this needs to be a closure and should be used in config
         # files to get the config being loaded.
         def get_config():
             return self.config
 
         namespace = dict(
             load_subconfig=load_subconfig,
             get_config=get_config,
             __file__=self.full_filename,
         )
         fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'ascii'
         conf_filename = self.full_filename.encode(fs_encoding)
         py3compat.execfile(conf_filename, namespace)
 
     def _convert_to_config(self):
         if self.data is None:
             ConfigLoaderError('self.data does not exist')
 
 
 class CommandLineConfigLoader(ConfigLoader):
     """A config loader for command line arguments.
 
     As we add more command line based loaders, the common logic should go
     here.
     """
 
     def _exec_config_str(self, lhs, rhs):
         """execute self.config.<lhs> = <rhs>
         
         * expands ~ with expanduser
         * tries to assign with raw eval, otherwise assigns with just the string,
           allowing `--C.a=foobar` and `--C.a="foobar"` to be equivalent.  *Not*
           equivalent are `--C.a=4` and `--C.a='4'`.
         """
         rhs = os.path.expanduser(rhs)
         try:
             # Try to see if regular Python syntax will work. This
             # won't handle strings as the quote marks are removed
             # by the system shell.
             value = eval(rhs)
         except (NameError, SyntaxError):
             # This case happens if the rhs is a string.
             value = rhs
 
         exec u'self.config.%s = value' % lhs
 
     def _load_flag(self, cfg):
         """update self.config from a flag, which can be a dict or Config"""
         if isinstance(cfg, (dict, Config)):
             # don't clobber whole config sections, update
             # each section from config:
             for sec,c in cfg.iteritems():
                 self.config[sec].update(c)
         else:
             raise TypeError("Invalid flag: %r" % cfg)
 
 # raw --identifier=value pattern
 # but *also* accept '-' as wordsep, for aliases
 # accepts:  --foo=a
 #           --Class.trait=value
 #           --alias-name=value
 # rejects:  -foo=value
 #           --foo
 #           --Class.trait
 kv_pattern = re.compile(r'\-\-[A-Za-z][\w\-]*(\.[\w\-]+)*\=.*')
 
 # just flags, no assignments, with two *or one* leading '-'
 # accepts:  --foo
 #           -foo-bar-again
 # rejects:  --anything=anything
 #           --two.word
 
 flag_pattern = re.compile(r'\-\-?\w+[\-\w]*$')
 
 class KeyValueConfigLoader(CommandLineConfigLoader):
     """A config loader that loads key value pairs from the command line.
 
     This allows command line options to be gives in the following form::
 
         ipython --profile="foo" --InteractiveShell.autocall=False
     """
 
     def __init__(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=None):
         """Create a key value pair config loader.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         argv : list
             A list that has the form of sys.argv[1:] which has unicode
             elements of the form u"key=value". If this is None (default),
             then sys.argv[1:] will be used.
         aliases : dict
             A dict of aliases for configurable traits.
             Keys are the short aliases, Values are the resolved trait.
             Of the form: `{'alias' : 'Configurable.trait'}`
         flags : dict
             A dict of flags, keyed by str name. Vaues can be Config objects,
             dicts, or "key=value" strings.  If Config or dict, when the flag
             is triggered, The flag is loaded as `self.config.update(m)`.
 
         Returns
         -------
         config : Config
             The resulting Config object.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
             >>> from IPython.config.loader import KeyValueConfigLoader
             >>> cl = KeyValueConfigLoader()
             >>> d = cl.load_config(["--A.name='brian'","--B.number=0"])
             >>> sorted(d.items())
             [('A', {'name': 'brian'}), ('B', {'number': 0})]
         """
         self.clear()
         if argv is None:
             argv = sys.argv[1:]
         self.argv = argv
         self.aliases = aliases or {}
         self.flags = flags or {}
 
 
     def clear(self):
         super(KeyValueConfigLoader, self).clear()
         self.extra_args = []
 
 
     def _decode_argv(self, argv, enc=None):
         """decode argv if bytes, using stin.encoding, falling back on default enc"""
         uargv = []
         if enc is None:
             enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
         for arg in argv:
             if not isinstance(arg, unicode):
                 # only decode if not already decoded
                 arg = arg.decode(enc)
             uargv.append(arg)
         return uargv
 
 
     def load_config(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=None):
         """Parse the configuration and generate the Config object.
 
         After loading, any arguments that are not key-value or
         flags will be stored in self.extra_args - a list of
         unparsed command-line arguments.  This is used for
         arguments such as input files or subcommands.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         argv : list, optional
             A list that has the form of sys.argv[1:] which has unicode
             elements of the form u"key=value". If this is None (default),
             then self.argv will be used.
         aliases : dict
             A dict of aliases for configurable traits.
             Keys are the short aliases, Values are the resolved trait.
             Of the form: `{'alias' : 'Configurable.trait'}`
         flags : dict
             A dict of flags, keyed by str name. Values can be Config objects
             or dicts.  When the flag is triggered, The config is loaded as
             `self.config.update(cfg)`.
         """
         self.clear()
         if argv is None:
             argv = self.argv
         if aliases is None:
             aliases = self.aliases
         if flags is None:
             flags = self.flags
 
         # ensure argv is a list of unicode strings:
         uargv = self._decode_argv(argv)
         for idx,raw in enumerate(uargv):
             # strip leading '-'
             item = raw.lstrip('-')
 
             if raw == '--':
                 # don't parse arguments after '--'
                 # this is useful for relaying arguments to scripts, e.g.
                 # ipython -i foo.py --matplotlib=qt -- args after '--' go-to-foo.py
                 self.extra_args.extend(uargv[idx+1:])
                 break
 
             if kv_pattern.match(raw):
                 lhs,rhs = item.split('=',1)
                 # Substitute longnames for aliases.
                 if lhs in aliases:
                     lhs = aliases[lhs]
                 if '.' not in lhs:
                     # probably a mistyped alias, but not technically illegal
                     warn.warn("Unrecognized alias: '%s', it will probably have no effect."%lhs)
                 try:
                     self._exec_config_str(lhs, rhs)
                 except Exception:
                     raise ArgumentError("Invalid argument: '%s'" % raw)
 
             elif flag_pattern.match(raw):
                 if item in flags:
                     cfg,help = flags[item]
                     self._load_flag(cfg)
                 else:
                     raise ArgumentError("Unrecognized flag: '%s'"%raw)
             elif raw.startswith('-'):
                 kv = '--'+item
                 if kv_pattern.match(kv):
                     raise ArgumentError("Invalid argument: '%s', did you mean '%s'?"%(raw, kv))
                 else:
                     raise ArgumentError("Invalid argument: '%s'"%raw)
             else:
                 # keep all args that aren't valid in a list,
                 # in case our parent knows what to do with them.
                 self.extra_args.append(item)
         return self.config
 
 class ArgParseConfigLoader(CommandLineConfigLoader):
     """A loader that uses the argparse module to load from the command line."""
 
     def __init__(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=None, *parser_args, **parser_kw):
         """Create a config loader for use with argparse.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         argv : optional, list
           If given, used to read command-line arguments from, otherwise
           sys.argv[1:] is used.
 
         parser_args : tuple
           A tuple of positional arguments that will be passed to the
           constructor of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`.
 
         parser_kw : dict
           A tuple of keyword arguments that will be passed to the
           constructor of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`.
 
         Returns
         -------
         config : Config
             The resulting Config object.
         """
         super(CommandLineConfigLoader, self).__init__()
         self.clear()
         if argv is None:
             argv = sys.argv[1:]
         self.argv = argv
         self.aliases = aliases or {}
         self.flags = flags or {}
 
         self.parser_args = parser_args
         self.version = parser_kw.pop("version", None)
         kwargs = dict(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)
         kwargs.update(parser_kw)
         self.parser_kw = kwargs
 
     def load_config(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=None):
         """Parse command line arguments and return as a Config object.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         args : optional, list
           If given, a list with the structure of sys.argv[1:] to parse
           arguments from. If not given, the instance's self.argv attribute
           (given at construction time) is used."""
         self.clear()
         if argv is None:
             argv = self.argv
         if aliases is None:
             aliases = self.aliases
         if flags is None:
             flags = self.flags
         self._create_parser(aliases, flags)
         self._parse_args(argv)
         self._convert_to_config()
         return self.config
 
     def get_extra_args(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'extra_args'):
             return self.extra_args
         else:
             return []
 
     def _create_parser(self, aliases=None, flags=None):
         self.parser = ArgumentParser(*self.parser_args, **self.parser_kw)
         self._add_arguments(aliases, flags)
 
     def _add_arguments(self, aliases=None, flags=None):
         raise NotImplementedError("subclasses must implement _add_arguments")
 
     def _parse_args(self, args):
         """self.parser->self.parsed_data"""
         # decode sys.argv to support unicode command-line options
         enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
         uargs = [py3compat.cast_unicode(a, enc) for a in args]
         self.parsed_data, self.extra_args = self.parser.parse_known_args(uargs)
 
     def _convert_to_config(self):
         """self.parsed_data->self.config"""
         for k, v in vars(self.parsed_data).iteritems():
             exec "self.config.%s = v"%k in locals(), globals()
 
 class KVArgParseConfigLoader(ArgParseConfigLoader):
     """A config loader that loads aliases and flags with argparse,
     but will use KVLoader for the rest.  This allows better parsing
     of common args, such as `ipython -c 'print 5'`, but still gets
     arbitrary config with `ipython --InteractiveShell.use_readline=False`"""
 
     def _add_arguments(self, aliases=None, flags=None):
         self.alias_flags = {}
         # print aliases, flags
         if aliases is None:
             aliases = self.aliases
         if flags is None:
             flags = self.flags
         paa = self.parser.add_argument
         for key,value in aliases.iteritems():
             if key in flags:
                 # flags
                 nargs = '?'
             else:
                 nargs = None
             if len(key) is 1:
                 paa('-'+key, '--'+key, type=unicode, dest=value, nargs=nargs)
             else:
                 paa('--'+key, type=unicode, dest=value, nargs=nargs)
         for key, (value, help) in flags.iteritems():
             if key in self.aliases:
                 #
                 self.alias_flags[self.aliases[key]] = value
                 continue
             if len(key) is 1:
                 paa('-'+key, '--'+key, action='append_const', dest='_flags', const=value)
             else:
                 paa('--'+key, action='append_const', dest='_flags', const=value)
 
     def _convert_to_config(self):
         """self.parsed_data->self.config, parse unrecognized extra args via KVLoader."""
         # remove subconfigs list from namespace before transforming the Namespace
         if '_flags' in self.parsed_data:
             subcs = self.parsed_data._flags
             del self.parsed_data._flags
         else:
             subcs = []
 
         for k, v in vars(self.parsed_data).iteritems():
             if v is None:
                 # it was a flag that shares the name of an alias
                 subcs.append(self.alias_flags[k])
             else:
                 # eval the KV assignment
                 self._exec_config_str(k, v)
 
         for subc in subcs:
             self._load_flag(subc)
 
         if self.extra_args:
             sub_parser = KeyValueConfigLoader()
             sub_parser.load_config(self.extra_args)
             self.config.merge(sub_parser.config)
             self.extra_args = sub_parser.extra_args
 
 
 def load_pyconfig_files(config_files, path):
     """Load multiple Python config files, merging each of them in turn.
 
     Parameters
     ==========
     config_files : list of str
         List of config files names to load and merge into the config.
     path : unicode
         The full path to the location of the config files.
     """
     config = Config()
     for cf in config_files:
         loader = PyFileConfigLoader(cf, path=path)
         try:
             next_config = loader.load_config()
         except ConfigFileNotFound:
             pass
         except:
             raise
         else:
             config.merge(next_config)
     return config

IPython/core/magic_arguments.py

@@ -1,246 +1,246 b''
 ''' A decorator-based method of constructing IPython magics with `argparse`
 option handling.
 
 New magic functions can be defined like so::
 
     from IPython.core.magic_arguments import (argument, magic_arguments,
         parse_argstring)
 
     @magic_arguments()
     @argument('-o', '--option', help='An optional argument.')
     @argument('arg', type=int, help='An integer positional argument.')
     def magic_cool(self, arg):
         """ A really cool magic command.
 
     """
         args = parse_argstring(magic_cool, arg)
         ...
 
 The `@magic_arguments` decorator marks the function as having argparse arguments.
 The `@argument` decorator adds an argument using the same syntax as argparse's
 `add_argument()` method. More sophisticated uses may also require the
 `@argument_group` or `@kwds` decorator to customize the formatting and the
 parsing.
 
 Help text for the magic is automatically generated from the docstring and the
 arguments::
 
     In[1]: %cool?
         %cool [-o OPTION] arg
         
         A really cool magic command.
         
         positional arguments:
           arg                   An integer positional argument.
         
         optional arguments:
           -o OPTION, --option OPTION
                                 An optional argument.
 
 Inheritance diagram:
 
 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.core.magic_arguments
    :parts: 3
 
 '''
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (C) 2010-2011, IPython Development Team.
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import argparse
 
 # Our own imports
-from IPython.external import argparse
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
 from IPython.utils.text import dedent
 
 class MagicHelpFormatter(argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter):
     """ A HelpFormatter which dedents but otherwise preserves indentation.
     """
     def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent):
         return argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter._fill_text(self, dedent(text), width, indent)
 
 class MagicArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
     """ An ArgumentParser tweaked for use by IPython magics.
     """
     def __init__(self,
                  prog=None,
                  usage=None,
                  description=None,
                  epilog=None,
                  parents=None,
                  formatter_class=MagicHelpFormatter,
                  prefix_chars='-',
                  argument_default=None,
                  conflict_handler='error',
                  add_help=False):
         if parents is None:
             parents = []
         super(MagicArgumentParser, self).__init__(prog=prog, usage=usage,
             description=description, epilog=epilog,
             parents=parents, formatter_class=formatter_class,
             prefix_chars=prefix_chars, argument_default=argument_default,
             conflict_handler=conflict_handler, add_help=add_help)
 
     def error(self, message):
         """ Raise a catchable error instead of exiting.
         """
         raise UsageError(message)
 
     def parse_argstring(self, argstring):
         """ Split a string into an argument list and parse that argument list.
         """
         argv = arg_split(argstring)
         return self.parse_args(argv)
 
 
 def construct_parser(magic_func):
     """ Construct an argument parser using the function decorations.
     """
     kwds = getattr(magic_func, 'argcmd_kwds', {})
     if 'description' not in kwds:
         kwds['description'] = getattr(magic_func, '__doc__', None)
     arg_name = real_name(magic_func)
     parser = MagicArgumentParser(arg_name, **kwds)
     # Reverse the list of decorators in order to apply them in the
     # order in which they appear in the source.
     group = None
     for deco in magic_func.decorators[::-1]:
         result = deco.add_to_parser(parser, group)
         if result is not None:
             group = result
 
     # Replace the starting 'usage: ' with IPython's %.
     help_text = parser.format_help()
     if help_text.startswith('usage: '):
         help_text = help_text.replace('usage: ', '%', 1)
     else:
         help_text = '%' + help_text
 
     # Replace the magic function's docstring with the full help text.
     magic_func.__doc__ = help_text
 
     return parser
 
 
 def parse_argstring(magic_func, argstring):
     """ Parse the string of arguments for the given magic function.
     """
     return magic_func.parser.parse_argstring(argstring)
 
 
 def real_name(magic_func):
     """ Find the real name of the magic.
     """
     magic_name = magic_func.__name__
     if magic_name.startswith('magic_'):
         magic_name = magic_name[len('magic_'):]
     return getattr(magic_func, 'argcmd_name', magic_name)
 
 
 class ArgDecorator(object):
     """ Base class for decorators to add ArgumentParser information to a method.
     """
 
     def __call__(self, func):
         if not getattr(func, 'has_arguments', False):
             func.has_arguments = True
             func.decorators = []
         func.decorators.append(self)
         return func
 
     def add_to_parser(self, parser, group):
         """ Add this object's information to the parser, if necessary.
         """
         pass
 
 
 class magic_arguments(ArgDecorator):
     """ Mark the magic as having argparse arguments and possibly adjust the
     name.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, name=None):
         self.name = name
 
     def __call__(self, func):
         if not getattr(func, 'has_arguments', False):
             func.has_arguments = True
             func.decorators = []
         if self.name is not None:
             func.argcmd_name = self.name
         # This should be the first decorator in the list of decorators, thus the
         # last to execute. Build the parser.
         func.parser = construct_parser(func)
         return func
 
 
 class ArgMethodWrapper(ArgDecorator):
 
     """
     Base class to define a wrapper for ArgumentParser method.
 
     Child class must define either `_method_name` or `add_to_parser`.
 
     """
 
     _method_name = None
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
         self.args = args
         self.kwds = kwds
 
     def add_to_parser(self, parser, group):
         """ Add this object's information to the parser.
         """
         if group is not None:
             parser = group
         getattr(parser, self._method_name)(*self.args, **self.kwds)
         return None
 
 
 class argument(ArgMethodWrapper):
     """ Store arguments and keywords to pass to add_argument().
 
     Instances also serve to decorate command methods.
     """
     _method_name = 'add_argument'
 
 
 class defaults(ArgMethodWrapper):
     """ Store arguments and keywords to pass to set_defaults().
 
     Instances also serve to decorate command methods.
     """
     _method_name = 'set_defaults'
 
 
 class argument_group(ArgMethodWrapper):
     """ Store arguments and keywords to pass to add_argument_group().
 
     Instances also serve to decorate command methods.
     """
 
     def add_to_parser(self, parser, group):
         """ Add this object's information to the parser.
         """
         return parser.add_argument_group(*self.args, **self.kwds)
 
 
 class kwds(ArgDecorator):
     """ Provide other keywords to the sub-parser constructor.
     """
     def __init__(self, **kwds):
         self.kwds = kwds
 
     def __call__(self, func):
         func = super(kwds, self).__call__(func)
         func.argcmd_kwds = self.kwds
         return func
 
 
 __all__ = ['magic_arguments', 'argument', 'argument_group', 'kwds',
     'parse_argstring']

IPython/core/tests/test_magic_arguments.py

@@ -1,118 +1,118 b''
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (C) 2010-2011, IPython Development Team.
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+import argparse
 from nose.tools import assert_equal
 
-from IPython.external import argparse
 from IPython.core.magic_arguments import (argument, argument_group, kwds,
     magic_arguments, parse_argstring, real_name)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def magic_foo1(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo1, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 def magic_foo2(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo2, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 @argument_group('Group')
 @argument('-b', '--bar', help="a grouped argument")
 @argument_group('Second Group')
 @argument('-z', '--baz', help="another grouped argument")
 def magic_foo3(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo3, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @kwds(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def magic_foo4(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo4, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments('frobnicate')
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def magic_foo5(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo5, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def magic_magic_foo(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_magic_foo, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def foo(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(foo, args)
 
 
 def test_magic_arguments():
     assert_equal(magic_foo1.__doc__, '%foo1 [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo1, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo1), 'foo1')
     assert_equal(magic_foo1(None, ''), argparse.Namespace(foo=None))
     assert hasattr(magic_foo1, 'has_arguments')
 
     assert_equal(magic_foo2.__doc__, '%foo2\n\n A docstring.\n')
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo2, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo2), 'foo2')
     assert_equal(magic_foo2(None, ''), argparse.Namespace())
     assert hasattr(magic_foo2, 'has_arguments')
 
     assert_equal(magic_foo3.__doc__, '%foo3 [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [-z BAZ]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n\nGroup:\n  -b BAR, --bar BAR  a grouped argument\n\nSecond Group:\n  -z BAZ, --baz BAZ  another grouped argument\n')
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo3, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo3), 'foo3')
     assert_equal(magic_foo3(None, ''),
                        argparse.Namespace(bar=None, baz=None, foo=None))
     assert hasattr(magic_foo3, 'has_arguments')
 
     assert_equal(magic_foo4.__doc__, '%foo4 [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo4, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo4), 'foo4')
     assert_equal(magic_foo4(None, ''), argparse.Namespace())
     assert hasattr(magic_foo4, 'has_arguments')
 
     assert_equal(magic_foo5.__doc__, '%frobnicate [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo5, 'argcmd_name', None), 'frobnicate')
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo5), 'frobnicate')
     assert_equal(magic_foo5(None, ''), argparse.Namespace(foo=None))
     assert hasattr(magic_foo5, 'has_arguments')
 
     assert_equal(magic_magic_foo.__doc__, '%magic_foo [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_magic_foo, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_magic_foo), 'magic_foo')
     assert_equal(magic_magic_foo(None, ''), argparse.Namespace(foo=None))
     assert hasattr(magic_magic_foo, 'has_arguments')
 
     assert_equal(foo.__doc__, '%foo [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
     assert_equal(getattr(foo, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(foo), 'foo')
     assert_equal(foo(None, ''), argparse.Namespace(foo=None))
     assert hasattr(foo, 'has_arguments')

IPython/external/mathjax.py

@@ -1,331 +1,331 b''
 #!/usr/bin/python
 """Utility function for installing MathJax javascript library into
 the notebook's 'static' directory, for offline use.
 
  Authors:
 
  * Min RK
  * Mark Sienkiewicz
  * Matthias Bussonnier
 
 To download and install MathJax:
 
 From Python:
 
     >>> from IPython.external.mathjax import install_mathjax
     >>> install_mathjax()
 
 From the command line:
 
     $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax
 
 To a specific profile:
 
     $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax --profile=research
 
 To install MathJax from a file you have already downloaded:
 
     $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-xxx.tar.gz
     $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-xxx.zip
 
 It will not install MathJax if it is already there.  Use -r to
 replace the existing copy of MathJax.
 
 To find the directory where IPython would like MathJax installed:
 
     $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax -d
 
 """
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+import argparse
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tarfile
 import urllib2
 import zipfile
 
 
 from IPython.utils.path import locate_profile
-from IPython.external import argparse
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Where mathjax will be installed.
 
 static = os.path.join(locate_profile('default'), 'static')
 default_dest = os.path.join(static, 'mathjax')
 
 ##
 
 # Test for access to install mathjax.
 
 def check_perms(dest, replace=False):
     parent = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest, os.path.pardir))
     components = dest.split(os.path.sep)
     subpaths = [ os.path.sep+os.path.sep.join(components[1:i]) for i in range(1,len(components))]
 
     existing_path = filter(os.path.exists, subpaths)
     last_writable = existing_path[-1]
     if not os.access(last_writable, os.W_OK):
         raise IOError("Need have write access to %s" % parent)
     not_existing = [ path for path in subpaths if path not in existing_path]
     # subfolder we will create, will obviously be writable
     # should we still considere checking separately that
     # ipython profiles have been created ?
     for folder in not_existing:
         os.mkdir(folder)
 
     if os.path.exists(dest):
         if replace:
             if not os.access(dest, os.W_OK):
                 raise IOError("Need have write access to %s" % dest)
             print "removing previous MathJax install"
             shutil.rmtree(dest)
             return True
         else:
             print "offline MathJax apparently already installed"
             return False
     else :
         return True
 
 ##
 
 def extract_tar( fd, dest ) :
     # use 'r|gz' stream mode, because socket file-like objects can't seek:
     tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=fd, mode='r|gz')
 
     # we just happen to know that the first entry in the mathjax
     # archive is the directory that the remaining members are in.
     topdir = tar.firstmember.path
 
     # extract the archive (contains a single directory) to the static/ directory
     parent = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest, os.path.pardir))
     tar.extractall(parent)
 
     # it will be mathjax-MathJax-<sha>, rename to just mathjax
     os.rename(os.path.join(parent, topdir), dest)
 
 ##
 
 def extract_zip( fd, dest ) :
     z = zipfile.ZipFile( fd, 'r' )
 
     # we just happen to know that the first entry in the mathjax
     # archive is the directory that the remaining members are in.
     topdir = z.namelist()[0]
 
     # extract the archive (contains a single directory) to the static/ directory
     parent = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest, os.path.pardir))
     z.extractall( parent )
 
     # it will be mathjax-MathJax-<sha>, rename to just mathjax
     d = os.path.join(parent, topdir)
     print d
     os.rename(os.path.join(parent, topdir), dest)
 
 ##
 
 def install_mathjax(tag='v2.0', dest=default_dest, replace=False, file=None, extractor=extract_tar ):
     """Download and/or install MathJax for offline use.
 
     This will install mathjax to the 'static' dir in the IPython notebook
     package, so it will fail if the caller does not have write access
     to that location.
 
     MathJax is a ~15MB download, and ~150MB installed.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
 
     replace : bool [False]
         Whether to remove and replace an existing install.
     dest : str [path to default profile]
         Where to locally install mathjax
     tag : str ['v2.0']
         Which tag to download. Default is 'v2.0', the current stable release,
         but alternatives include 'v1.1a' and 'master'.
     file : file like object [ defualt to content of https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/tarball/#{tag}]
         File handle from which to untar/unzip/... mathjax
     extractor : function
         Method tu use to untar/unzip/... `file`
     """
     if not check_perms(dest, replace) :
         return
 
     if file is None :
         # download mathjax
         mathjax_url = "https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/tarball/%s" % tag
         print "Downloading mathjax source from %s" % mathjax_url
         response = urllib2.urlopen(mathjax_url)
         file = response.fp
 
     print "Extracting to %s" % dest
     extractor( file, dest )
 
 ##
 
 def test_func( remove, dest) :
     """See if mathjax appears to be installed correctly"""
     status = 0
     if not os.path.isdir( dest ) :
         print "%s directory not found" % dest
         status = 1
     if not os.path.exists( dest + "/MathJax.js" ) :
         print "MathJax.js not present in %s" % dest
         status = 1
     print "ok"
     if remove and os.path.exists(dest):
         shutil.rmtree( dest )
     return status
 
 ##
 
 def main() :
     # This main is just simple enough that it is not worth the
     # complexity of argparse
 
     # What directory is mathjax in?
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
             description="""Install mathjax from internet or local archive""",
             )
 
     parser.add_argument(
             '-p',
             '--profile',
             default='default',
             help='profile to install MathJax to (default is default)')
 
     parser.add_argument(
             '-i',
             '--install-dir',
             help='custom installation directory')
 
     parser.add_argument(
             '-d',
             '--dest',
             action='store_true',
             help='print where current mathjax would be installed and exit')
     parser.add_argument(
             '-r',
             '--replace',
             action='store_true',
             help='Whether to replace current mathjax if it already exists')
     parser.add_argument(
             '-t',
             '--test',
             action='store_true')
     parser.add_argument('tarball',
             help="the local tar/zip-ball containing mathjax",
             nargs='?',
             metavar='tarball')
 
     pargs = parser.parse_args()
 
     if pargs.install_dir:
         # Explicit install_dir overrides profile
         dest = pargs.install_dir
     else:
         profile = pargs.profile
         dest = os.path.join(locate_profile(profile), 'static', 'mathjax')
 
     if pargs.dest :
         print dest
         return
 
     # remove/replace existing mathjax?
     if pargs.replace :
         replace = True
     else :
         replace = False
 
     # undocumented test interface
     if pargs.test :
         return test_func( replace, dest)
 
     # do it
     if pargs.tarball :
         fname = pargs.tarball
 
         # automatically detect zip/tar - could do something based
         # on file content, but really not cost-effective here.
         if fname.endswith('.zip') :
             extractor = extract_zip
         else :
             extractor = extract_tar
         # do it
         install_mathjax(file=open(fname, "r"), replace=replace, extractor=extractor, dest=dest )
     else:
         install_mathjax(replace=replace, dest=dest)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__' :
     sys.exit(main())
 
 __all__ = ['install_mathjax', 'main', 'default_dest']
 
 """
 Test notes:
 
 IPython uses IPython.testing.iptest as a custom test controller
 (though it is based on nose).  It might be possible to fit automatic
 tests of installation into that framework, but it looks awkward to me.
 So, here is a manual procedure for testing this automatic installer.
 
     Mark Sienkiewicz, 2012-08-06
     first 8 letters of my last name @ stsci.edu
 
 # remove mathjax from the installed ipython instance
 # IOError ok if mathjax was never installed yet.
 
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test -r
 
 # download and install mathjax from command line:
 
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test -r
 
 # download and install from within python
 
 python -c "from IPython.external.mathjax import install_mathjax; install_mathjax()"
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test -r
 
 # view http://www.mathjax.org/download/ in your browser
 # save-as the link for MathJax-2.0 near the bottom of the page.
 # The file it offers is mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.zip
 
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.zip
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test -r
 
 # download https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/tarball/v2.0 in your browser
 # (this is the url used internally by install_mathjax)
 # The file it offers is mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.tar.gz
 
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.tar.gz
 
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test
         # note no -r
 
 # install it again while it is already there
 
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.tar.gz
     # says "offline MathJax apparently already installed"
 
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax  ~/mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.tar.gz
 python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test
 
 
 """

IPython/nbformat/v3/validator.py

@@ -1,88 +1,88 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf8 -*-
+import argparse
+import traceback
+import json
 
 from IPython.external.jsonschema import  Draft3Validator, validate, ValidationError
 import IPython.external.jsonpointer as jsonpointer
-from IPython.external import argparse
-import traceback
-import json
 
 def nbvalidate(nbjson, schema='v3.withref.json', key=None,verbose=True):
     v3schema = resolve_ref(json.load(open(schema,'r')))
     if key :
         v3schema = jsonpointer.resolve_pointer(v3schema,key)
     errors = 0
     v = Draft3Validator(v3schema);
     for error in v.iter_errors(nbjson):
         errors = errors + 1
         if verbose:
             print(error)
     return errors
 
 def resolve_ref(json, base=None):
     """return a json with resolved internal references
 
     only support local reference to the same json
     """
     if not base :
         base = json
 
     temp = None
     if type(json) is list:
         temp = [];
         for item in json:
             temp.append(resolve_ref(item, base=base))
     elif type(json) is dict:
         temp = {};
         for key,value in json.iteritems():
             if key == '$ref':
                 return resolve_ref(jsonpointer.resolve_pointer(base,value), base=base)
             else :
                 temp[key]=resolve_ref(value, base=base)
     else :
         return json
     return temp
 
 def convert(namein, nameout, indent=2):
     """resolve the references of namein, save the result in nameout"""
     jsn = None
     with open(namein) as file :
         jsn = json.load(file)
     v = resolve_ref(jsn, base=jsn)
     x = jsonpointer.resolve_pointer(v, '/notebook')
     with open(nameout,'w') as file:
         json.dump(x,file,indent=indent)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
     parser.add_argument('-s', '--schema',
                     type=str, default='v3.withref.json')
 
     parser.add_argument('-k', '--key',
                     type=str, default='/notebook',
                     help='subkey to extract json schema from json file')
 
     parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
                     help="increase output verbosity")
 
     parser.add_argument('filename',
             type=str,
             help="file to validate",
             nargs='*',
             metavar='names')
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
     for name in args.filename :
         nerror = nbvalidate(json.load(open(name,'r')),
                             schema=args.schema,
                             key=args.key,
                             verbose=args.verbose)
         if nerror is 0:
             print u"[Pass]",name
         else :
             print u"[    ]",name,'(%d)'%(nerror)
         if args.verbose :
             print '=================================================='