Merge pull request #6045 from minrk/nbformat4

nbformat v4

IPython/core/interactiveshell.py

@@ -1,3302 +1,3302 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Main IPython class."""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
 
 import __future__
 import abc
 import ast
 import atexit
 import functools
 import os
 import re
 import runpy
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import types
 import subprocess
 from io import open as io_open
 
 from IPython.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
 from IPython.core import debugger, oinspect
 from IPython.core import magic
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.core import prefilter
 from IPython.core import shadowns
 from IPython.core import ultratb
 from IPython.core.alias import AliasManager, AliasError
 from IPython.core.autocall import ExitAutocall
 from IPython.core.builtin_trap import BuiltinTrap
 from IPython.core.events import EventManager, available_events
 from IPython.core.compilerop import CachingCompiler, check_linecache_ipython
 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
 from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook
 from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher
 from IPython.core.error import InputRejected, UsageError
 from IPython.core.extensions import ExtensionManager
 from IPython.core.formatters import DisplayFormatter
 from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter, ESC_MAGIC, ESC_MAGIC2
 from IPython.core.logger import Logger
 from IPython.core.macro import Macro
 from IPython.core.payload import PayloadManager
 from IPython.core.prefilter import PrefilterManager
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 from IPython.core.prompts import PromptManager
 from IPython.core.usage import default_banner
 from IPython.lib.latextools import LaTeXTool
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
 from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 from IPython.utils.path import get_home_dir, get_ipython_dir, get_py_filename, unquote_filename, ensure_dir_exists
 from IPython.utils.pickleshare import PickleShareDB
 from IPython.utils.process import system, getoutput
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import (builtin_mod, unicode_type, string_types,
                                      with_metaclass, iteritems)
 from IPython.utils.strdispatch import StrDispatch
 from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
 from IPython.utils.text import (format_screen, LSString, SList,
                                 DollarFormatter)
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (Integer, CBool, CaselessStrEnum, Enum,
                                      List, Unicode, Instance, Type)
 from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error
 import IPython.core.hooks
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # compiled regexps for autoindent management
 dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass')
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @undoc
 def softspace(file, newvalue):
     """Copied from code.py, to remove the dependency"""
 
     oldvalue = 0
     try:
         oldvalue = file.softspace
     except AttributeError:
         pass
     try:
         file.softspace = newvalue
     except (AttributeError, TypeError):
         # "attribute-less object" or "read-only attributes"
         pass
     return oldvalue
 
 @undoc
 def no_op(*a, **kw): pass
 
 @undoc
 class NoOpContext(object):
     def __enter__(self): pass
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): pass
 no_op_context = NoOpContext()
 
 class SpaceInInput(Exception): pass
 
 @undoc
 class Bunch: pass
 
 
 def get_default_colors():
     if sys.platform=='darwin':
         return "LightBG"
     elif os.name=='nt':
         return 'Linux'
     else:
         return 'Linux'
 
 
 class SeparateUnicode(Unicode):
     r"""A Unicode subclass to validate separate_in, separate_out, etc.
 
     This is a Unicode based trait that converts '0'->'' and ``'\\n'->'\n'``.
     """
 
     def validate(self, obj, value):
         if value == '0': value = ''
         value = value.replace('\\n','\n')
         return super(SeparateUnicode, self).validate(obj, value)
 
 
 class ReadlineNoRecord(object):
     """Context manager to execute some code, then reload readline history
     so that interactive input to the code doesn't appear when pressing up."""
     def __init__(self, shell):
         self.shell = shell
         self._nested_level = 0
 
     def __enter__(self):
         if self._nested_level == 0:
             try:
                 self.orig_length = self.current_length()
                 self.readline_tail = self.get_readline_tail()
             except (AttributeError, IndexError):   # Can fail with pyreadline
                 self.orig_length, self.readline_tail = 999999, []
         self._nested_level += 1
 
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
         self._nested_level -= 1
         if self._nested_level == 0:
             # Try clipping the end if it's got longer
             try:
                 e = self.current_length() - self.orig_length
                 if e > 0:
                     for _ in range(e):
                         self.shell.readline.remove_history_item(self.orig_length)
 
                 # If it still doesn't match, just reload readline history.
                 if self.current_length() != self.orig_length \
                     or self.get_readline_tail() != self.readline_tail:
                     self.shell.refill_readline_hist()
             except (AttributeError, IndexError):
                 pass
         # Returning False will cause exceptions to propagate
         return False
 
     def current_length(self):
         return self.shell.readline.get_current_history_length()
 
     def get_readline_tail(self, n=10):
         """Get the last n items in readline history."""
         end = self.shell.readline.get_current_history_length() + 1
         start = max(end-n, 1)
         ghi = self.shell.readline.get_history_item
         return [ghi(x) for x in range(start, end)]
 
 
 @undoc
 class DummyMod(object):
     """A dummy module used for IPython's interactive module when
     a namespace must be assigned to the module's __dict__."""
     pass
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main IPython class
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class InteractiveShell(SingletonConfigurable):
     """An enhanced, interactive shell for Python."""
 
     _instance = None
     
     ast_transformers = List([], config=True, help=
         """
         A list of ast.NodeTransformer subclass instances, which will be applied
         to user input before code is run.
         """
     )
 
     autocall = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0, config=True, help=
         """
         Make IPython automatically call any callable object even if you didn't
         type explicit parentheses. For example, 'str 43' becomes 'str(43)'
         automatically. The value can be '0' to disable the feature, '1' for
         'smart' autocall, where it is not applied if there are no more
         arguments on the line, and '2' for 'full' autocall, where all callable
         objects are automatically called (even if no arguments are present).
         """
     )
     # TODO: remove all autoindent logic and put into frontends.
     # We can't do this yet because even runlines uses the autoindent.
     autoindent = CBool(True, config=True, help=
         """
         Autoindent IPython code entered interactively.
         """
     )
     automagic = CBool(True, config=True, help=
         """
         Enable magic commands to be called without the leading %.
         """
     )
     
     banner = Unicode('')
     
     banner1 = Unicode(default_banner, config=True,
         help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile"""
     )
     banner2 = Unicode('', config=True,
         help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile"""
     )
 
     cache_size = Integer(1000, config=True, help=
         """
         Set the size of the output cache.  The default is 1000, you can
         change it permanently in your config file.  Setting it to 0 completely
         disables the caching system, and the minimum value accepted is 20 (if
         you provide a value less than 20, it is reset to 0 and a warning is
         issued).  This limit is defined because otherwise you'll spend more
         time re-flushing a too small cache than working
         """
     )
     color_info = CBool(True, config=True, help=
         """
         Use colors for displaying information about objects. Because this
         information is passed through a pager (like 'less'), and some pagers
         get confused with color codes, this capability can be turned off.
         """
     )
     colors = CaselessStrEnum(('NoColor','LightBG','Linux'),
                              default_value=get_default_colors(), config=True,
         help="Set the color scheme (NoColor, Linux, or LightBG)."
     )
     colors_force = CBool(False, help=
         """
         Force use of ANSI color codes, regardless of OS and readline
         availability.
         """
         # FIXME: This is essentially a hack to allow ZMQShell to show colors
         # without readline on Win32. When the ZMQ formatting system is
         # refactored, this should be removed.
     )
     debug = CBool(False, config=True)
     deep_reload = CBool(False, config=True, help=
         """
         Enable deep (recursive) reloading by default. IPython can use the
         deep_reload module which reloads changes in modules recursively (it
         replaces the reload() function, so you don't need to change anything to
         use it). deep_reload() forces a full reload of modules whose code may
         have changed, which the default reload() function does not.  When
         deep_reload is off, IPython will use the normal reload(), but
         deep_reload will still be available as dreload().
         """
     )
     disable_failing_post_execute = CBool(False, config=True,
         help="Don't call post-execute functions that have failed in the past."
     )
     display_formatter = Instance(DisplayFormatter)
     displayhook_class = Type(DisplayHook)
     display_pub_class = Type(DisplayPublisher)
     data_pub_class = None
 
     exit_now = CBool(False)
     exiter = Instance(ExitAutocall)
     def _exiter_default(self):
         return ExitAutocall(self)
     # Monotonically increasing execution counter
     execution_count = Integer(1)
     filename = Unicode("<ipython console>")
     ipython_dir= Unicode('', config=True) # Set to get_ipython_dir() in __init__
 
     # Input splitter, to transform input line by line and detect when a block
     # is ready to be executed.
     input_splitter = Instance('IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter',
                               (), {'line_input_checker': True})
     
     # This InputSplitter instance is used to transform completed cells before
     # running them. It allows cell magics to contain blank lines.
     input_transformer_manager = Instance('IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter',
                                          (), {'line_input_checker': False})
     
     logstart = CBool(False, config=True, help=
         """
         Start logging to the default log file.
         """
     )
     logfile = Unicode('', config=True, help=
         """
         The name of the logfile to use.
         """
     )
     logappend = Unicode('', config=True, help=
         """
         Start logging to the given file in append mode.
         """
     )
     object_info_string_level = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0,
                                     config=True)
     pdb = CBool(False, config=True, help=
         """
         Automatically call the pdb debugger after every exception.
         """
     )
     multiline_history = CBool(sys.platform != 'win32', config=True,
         help="Save multi-line entries as one entry in readline history"
     )
 
     # deprecated prompt traits:
     
     prompt_in1 = Unicode('In [\\#]: ', config=True,
         help="Deprecated, use PromptManager.in_template")
     prompt_in2 = Unicode('   .\\D.: ', config=True,
         help="Deprecated, use PromptManager.in2_template")
     prompt_out = Unicode('Out[\\#]: ', config=True,
         help="Deprecated, use PromptManager.out_template")
     prompts_pad_left = CBool(True, config=True,
         help="Deprecated, use PromptManager.justify")
     
     def _prompt_trait_changed(self, name, old, new):
         table = {
             'prompt_in1' : 'in_template',
             'prompt_in2' : 'in2_template',
             'prompt_out' : 'out_template',
             'prompts_pad_left' : 'justify',
         }
         warn("InteractiveShell.{name} is deprecated, use PromptManager.{newname}".format(
                 name=name, newname=table[name])
         )
         # protect against weird cases where self.config may not exist:
         if self.config is not None:
             # propagate to corresponding PromptManager trait
             setattr(self.config.PromptManager, table[name], new)
     
     _prompt_in1_changed = _prompt_trait_changed
     _prompt_in2_changed = _prompt_trait_changed
     _prompt_out_changed = _prompt_trait_changed
     _prompt_pad_left_changed = _prompt_trait_changed
     
     show_rewritten_input = CBool(True, config=True,
         help="Show rewritten input, e.g. for autocall."
     )
     
     quiet = CBool(False, config=True)
 
     history_length = Integer(10000, config=True)
 
     # The readline stuff will eventually be moved to the terminal subclass
     # but for now, we can't do that as readline is welded in everywhere.
     readline_use = CBool(True, config=True)
     readline_remove_delims = Unicode('-/~', config=True)
     readline_delims = Unicode() # set by init_readline()
     # don't use \M- bindings by default, because they
     # conflict with 8-bit encodings. See gh-58,gh-88
     readline_parse_and_bind = List([
             'tab: complete',
             '"\C-l": clear-screen',
             'set show-all-if-ambiguous on',
             '"\C-o": tab-insert',
             '"\C-r": reverse-search-history',
             '"\C-s": forward-search-history',
             '"\C-p": history-search-backward',
             '"\C-n": history-search-forward',
             '"\e[A": history-search-backward',
             '"\e[B": history-search-forward',
             '"\C-k": kill-line',
             '"\C-u": unix-line-discard',
         ], config=True)
     
     _custom_readline_config = False
     
     def _readline_parse_and_bind_changed(self, name, old, new):
         # notice that readline config is customized
         # indicates that it should have higher priority than inputrc
         self._custom_readline_config = True
     
     ast_node_interactivity = Enum(['all', 'last', 'last_expr', 'none'],
                                   default_value='last_expr', config=True, 
                                   help="""
         'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', specifying which nodes should be
         run interactively (displaying output from expressions).""")
 
     # TODO: this part of prompt management should be moved to the frontends.
     # Use custom TraitTypes that convert '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'
     separate_in = SeparateUnicode('\n', config=True)
     separate_out = SeparateUnicode('', config=True)
     separate_out2 = SeparateUnicode('', config=True)
     wildcards_case_sensitive = CBool(True, config=True)
     xmode = CaselessStrEnum(('Context','Plain', 'Verbose'),
                             default_value='Context', config=True)
 
     # Subcomponents of InteractiveShell
     alias_manager = Instance('IPython.core.alias.AliasManager')
     prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager')
     builtin_trap = Instance('IPython.core.builtin_trap.BuiltinTrap')
     display_trap = Instance('IPython.core.display_trap.DisplayTrap')
     extension_manager = Instance('IPython.core.extensions.ExtensionManager')
     payload_manager = Instance('IPython.core.payload.PayloadManager')
     history_manager = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistoryManager')
     magics_manager = Instance('IPython.core.magic.MagicsManager')
 
     profile_dir = Instance('IPython.core.application.ProfileDir')
     @property
     def profile(self):
         if self.profile_dir is not None:
             name = os.path.basename(self.profile_dir.location)
             return name.replace('profile_','')
 
 
     # Private interface
     _post_execute = Instance(dict)
 
     # Tracks any GUI loop loaded for pylab
     pylab_gui_select = None
 
     def __init__(self, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None,
                  user_module=None, user_ns=None,
                  custom_exceptions=((), None), **kwargs):
 
         # This is where traits with a config_key argument are updated
         # from the values on config.
         super(InteractiveShell, self).__init__(**kwargs)
         self.configurables = [self]
 
         # These are relatively independent and stateless
         self.init_ipython_dir(ipython_dir)
         self.init_profile_dir(profile_dir)
         self.init_instance_attrs()
         self.init_environment()
         
         # Check if we're in a virtualenv, and set up sys.path.
         self.init_virtualenv()
 
         # Create namespaces (user_ns, user_global_ns, etc.)
         self.init_create_namespaces(user_module, user_ns)
         # This has to be done after init_create_namespaces because it uses
         # something in self.user_ns, but before init_sys_modules, which
         # is the first thing to modify sys.
         # TODO: When we override sys.stdout and sys.stderr before this class
         # is created, we are saving the overridden ones here. Not sure if this
         # is what we want to do.
         self.save_sys_module_state()
         self.init_sys_modules()
 
         # While we're trying to have each part of the code directly access what
         # it needs without keeping redundant references to objects, we have too
         # much legacy code that expects ip.db to exist.
         self.db = PickleShareDB(os.path.join(self.profile_dir.location, 'db'))
 
         self.init_history()
         self.init_encoding()
         self.init_prefilter()
 
         self.init_syntax_highlighting()
         self.init_hooks()
         self.init_events()
         self.init_pushd_popd_magic()
         # self.init_traceback_handlers use to be here, but we moved it below
         # because it and init_io have to come after init_readline.
         self.init_user_ns()
         self.init_logger()
         self.init_builtins()
 
         # The following was in post_config_initialization
         self.init_inspector()
         # init_readline() must come before init_io(), because init_io uses
         # readline related things.
         self.init_readline()
         # We save this here in case user code replaces raw_input, but it needs
         # to be after init_readline(), because PyPy's readline works by replacing
         # raw_input.
         if py3compat.PY3:
             self.raw_input_original = input
         else:
             self.raw_input_original = raw_input
         # init_completer must come after init_readline, because it needs to
         # know whether readline is present or not system-wide to configure the
         # completers, since the completion machinery can now operate
         # independently of readline (e.g. over the network)
         self.init_completer()
         # TODO: init_io() needs to happen before init_traceback handlers
         # because the traceback handlers hardcode the stdout/stderr streams.
         # This logic in in debugger.Pdb and should eventually be changed.
         self.init_io()
         self.init_traceback_handlers(custom_exceptions)
         self.init_prompts()
         self.init_display_formatter()
         self.init_display_pub()
         self.init_data_pub()
         self.init_displayhook()
         self.init_latextool()
         self.init_magics()
         self.init_alias()
         self.init_logstart()
         self.init_pdb()
         self.init_extension_manager()
         self.init_payload()
         self.hooks.late_startup_hook()
         self.events.trigger('shell_initialized', self)
         atexit.register(self.atexit_operations)
 
     def get_ipython(self):
         """Return the currently running IPython instance."""
         return self
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Trait changed handlers
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _ipython_dir_changed(self, name, new):
         ensure_dir_exists(new)
 
     def set_autoindent(self,value=None):
         """Set the autoindent flag, checking for readline support.
 
         If called with no arguments, it acts as a toggle."""
 
         if value != 0 and not self.has_readline:
             if os.name == 'posix':
                 warn("The auto-indent feature requires the readline library")
             self.autoindent = 0
             return
         if value is None:
             self.autoindent = not self.autoindent
         else:
             self.autoindent = value
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # init_* methods called by __init__
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_ipython_dir(self, ipython_dir):
         if ipython_dir is not None:
             self.ipython_dir = ipython_dir
             return
 
         self.ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
 
     def init_profile_dir(self, profile_dir):
         if profile_dir is not None:
             self.profile_dir = profile_dir
             return
         self.profile_dir =\
             ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, 'default')
 
     def init_instance_attrs(self):
         self.more = False
 
         # command compiler
         self.compile = CachingCompiler()
 
         # Make an empty namespace, which extension writers can rely on both
         # existing and NEVER being used by ipython itself.  This gives them a
         # convenient location for storing additional information and state
         # their extensions may require, without fear of collisions with other
         # ipython names that may develop later.
         self.meta = Struct()
 
         # Temporary files used for various purposes.  Deleted at exit.
         self.tempfiles = []
         self.tempdirs = []
 
         # Keep track of readline usage (later set by init_readline)
         self.has_readline = False
 
         # keep track of where we started running (mainly for crash post-mortem)
         # This is not being used anywhere currently.
         self.starting_dir = py3compat.getcwd()
 
         # Indentation management
         self.indent_current_nsp = 0
 
         # Dict to track post-execution functions that have been registered
         self._post_execute = {}
 
     def init_environment(self):
         """Any changes we need to make to the user's environment."""
         pass
 
     def init_encoding(self):
         # Get system encoding at startup time.  Certain terminals (like Emacs
         # under Win32 have it set to None, and we need to have a known valid
         # encoding to use in the raw_input() method
         try:
             self.stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or 'ascii'
         except AttributeError:
             self.stdin_encoding = 'ascii'
 
     def init_syntax_highlighting(self):
         # Python source parser/formatter for syntax highlighting
         pyformat = PyColorize.Parser().format
         self.pycolorize = lambda src: pyformat(src,'str',self.colors)
 
     def init_pushd_popd_magic(self):
         # for pushd/popd management
         self.home_dir = get_home_dir()
 
         self.dir_stack = []
 
     def init_logger(self):
         self.logger = Logger(self.home_dir, logfname='ipython_log.py',
                              logmode='rotate')
 
     def init_logstart(self):
         """Initialize logging in case it was requested at the command line.
         """
         if self.logappend:
             self.magic('logstart %s append' % self.logappend)
         elif self.logfile:
             self.magic('logstart %s' % self.logfile)
         elif self.logstart:
             self.magic('logstart')
 
     def init_builtins(self):
         # A single, static flag that we set to True.  Its presence indicates
         # that an IPython shell has been created, and we make no attempts at
         # removing on exit or representing the existence of more than one
         # IPython at a time.
         builtin_mod.__dict__['__IPYTHON__'] = True
 
         # In 0.11 we introduced '__IPYTHON__active' as an integer we'd try to
         # manage on enter/exit, but with all our shells it's virtually
         # impossible to get all the cases right.  We're leaving the name in for
         # those who adapted their codes to check for this flag, but will
         # eventually remove it after a few more releases.
         builtin_mod.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] = \
                                           'Deprecated, check for __IPYTHON__'
 
         self.builtin_trap = BuiltinTrap(shell=self)
 
     def init_inspector(self):
         # Object inspector
         self.inspector = oinspect.Inspector(oinspect.InspectColors,
                                             PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
                                             'NoColor',
                                             self.object_info_string_level)
 
     def init_io(self):
         # This will just use sys.stdout and sys.stderr. If you want to
         # override sys.stdout and sys.stderr themselves, you need to do that
         # *before* instantiating this class, because io holds onto
         # references to the underlying streams.
         if (sys.platform == 'win32' or sys.platform == 'cli') and self.has_readline:
             io.stdout = io.stderr = io.IOStream(self.readline._outputfile)
         else:
             io.stdout = io.IOStream(sys.stdout)
             io.stderr = io.IOStream(sys.stderr)
 
     def init_prompts(self):
         self.prompt_manager = PromptManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.prompt_manager)
         # Set system prompts, so that scripts can decide if they are running
         # interactively.
         sys.ps1 = 'In : '
         sys.ps2 = '...: '
         sys.ps3 = 'Out: '
 
     def init_display_formatter(self):
         self.display_formatter = DisplayFormatter(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.display_formatter)
 
     def init_display_pub(self):
         self.display_pub = self.display_pub_class(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.display_pub)
 
     def init_data_pub(self):
         if not self.data_pub_class:
             self.data_pub = None
             return
         self.data_pub = self.data_pub_class(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.data_pub)
 
     def init_displayhook(self):
         # Initialize displayhook, set in/out prompts and printing system
         self.displayhook = self.displayhook_class(
             parent=self,
             shell=self,
             cache_size=self.cache_size,
         )
         self.configurables.append(self.displayhook)
         # This is a context manager that installs/revmoes the displayhook at
         # the appropriate time.
         self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=self.displayhook)
 
     def init_latextool(self):
         """Configure LaTeXTool."""
         cfg = LaTeXTool.instance(parent=self)
         if cfg not in self.configurables:
             self.configurables.append(cfg)
 
     def init_virtualenv(self):
         """Add a virtualenv to sys.path so the user can import modules from it.
         This isn't perfect: it doesn't use the Python interpreter with which the
         virtualenv was built, and it ignores the --no-site-packages option. A
         warning will appear suggesting the user installs IPython in the
         virtualenv, but for many cases, it probably works well enough.
         
         Adapted from code snippets online.
         
         http://blog.ufsoft.org/2009/1/29/ipython-and-virtualenv
         """
         if 'VIRTUAL_ENV' not in os.environ:
             # Not in a virtualenv
             return
         
         # venv detection:
         # stdlib venv may symlink sys.executable, so we can't use realpath.
         # but others can symlink *to* the venv Python, so we can't just use sys.executable.
         # So we just check every item in the symlink tree (generally <= 3)
         p = os.path.normcase(sys.executable)
         paths = [p]
         while os.path.islink(p):
             p = os.path.normcase(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(p), os.readlink(p)))
             paths.append(p)
         p_venv = os.path.normcase(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'])
         if any(p.startswith(p_venv) for p in paths):
             # Running properly in the virtualenv, don't need to do anything
             return
         
         warn("Attempting to work in a virtualenv. If you encounter problems, please "
              "install IPython inside the virtualenv.")
         if sys.platform == "win32":
             virtual_env = os.path.join(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'], 'Lib', 'site-packages') 
         else:
             virtual_env = os.path.join(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'], 'lib',
                        'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2], 'site-packages')
         
         import site
         sys.path.insert(0, virtual_env)
         site.addsitedir(virtual_env)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to injections into the sys module
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def save_sys_module_state(self):
         """Save the state of hooks in the sys module.
 
         This has to be called after self.user_module is created.
         """
         self._orig_sys_module_state = {}
         self._orig_sys_module_state['stdin'] = sys.stdin
         self._orig_sys_module_state['stdout'] = sys.stdout
         self._orig_sys_module_state['stderr'] = sys.stderr
         self._orig_sys_module_state['excepthook'] = sys.excepthook
         self._orig_sys_modules_main_name = self.user_module.__name__
         self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod = sys.modules.get(self.user_module.__name__)
 
     def restore_sys_module_state(self):
         """Restore the state of the sys module."""
         try:
             for k, v in iteritems(self._orig_sys_module_state):
                 setattr(sys, k, v)
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         # Reset what what done in self.init_sys_modules
         if self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod is not None:
             sys.modules[self._orig_sys_modules_main_name] = self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the banner
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
     @property
     def banner(self):
         banner = self.banner1
         if self.profile and self.profile != 'default':
             banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
         if self.banner2:
             banner += '\n' + self.banner2
         return banner
 
     def show_banner(self, banner=None):
         if banner is None:
             banner = self.banner
         self.write(banner)
     
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to hooks
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_hooks(self):
         # hooks holds pointers used for user-side customizations
         self.hooks = Struct()
 
         self.strdispatchers = {}
 
         # Set all default hooks, defined in the IPython.hooks module.
         hooks = IPython.core.hooks
         for hook_name in hooks.__all__:
             # default hooks have priority 100, i.e. low; user hooks should have
             # 0-100 priority
             self.set_hook(hook_name,getattr(hooks,hook_name), 100, _warn_deprecated=False)
 
     def set_hook(self,name,hook, priority=50, str_key=None, re_key=None,
                  _warn_deprecated=True):
         """set_hook(name,hook) -> sets an internal IPython hook.
 
         IPython exposes some of its internal API as user-modifiable hooks.  By
         adding your function to one of these hooks, you can modify IPython's
         behavior to call at runtime your own routines."""
 
         # At some point in the future, this should validate the hook before it
         # accepts it.  Probably at least check that the hook takes the number
         # of args it's supposed to.
 
         f = types.MethodType(hook,self)
 
         # check if the hook is for strdispatcher first
         if str_key is not None:
             sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
             sdp.add_s(str_key, f, priority )
             self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
             return
         if re_key is not None:
             sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
             sdp.add_re(re.compile(re_key), f, priority )
             self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
             return
 
         dp = getattr(self.hooks, name, None)
         if name not in IPython.core.hooks.__all__:
             print("Warning! Hook '%s' is not one of %s" % \
                   (name, IPython.core.hooks.__all__ ))
 
         if _warn_deprecated and (name in IPython.core.hooks.deprecated):
             alternative = IPython.core.hooks.deprecated[name]
             warn("Hook {} is deprecated. Use {} instead.".format(name, alternative))
 
         if not dp:
             dp = IPython.core.hooks.CommandChainDispatcher()
 
         try:
             dp.add(f,priority)
         except AttributeError:
             # it was not commandchain, plain old func - replace
             dp = f
 
         setattr(self.hooks,name, dp)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to events
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_events(self):
         self.events = EventManager(self, available_events)
 
         self.events.register("pre_execute", self._clear_warning_registry)
 
     def register_post_execute(self, func):
         """DEPRECATED: Use ip.events.register('post_run_cell', func)
         
         Register a function for calling after code execution.
         """
         warn("ip.register_post_execute is deprecated, use "
              "ip.events.register('post_run_cell', func) instead.")
         self.events.register('post_run_cell', func)
     
     def _clear_warning_registry(self):
         # clear the warning registry, so that different code blocks with
         # overlapping line number ranges don't cause spurious suppression of
         # warnings (see gh-6611 for details)
         if "__warningregistry__" in self.user_global_ns:
             del self.user_global_ns["__warningregistry__"]
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the "main" module
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def new_main_mod(self, filename, modname):
         """Return a new 'main' module object for user code execution.
         
         ``filename`` should be the path of the script which will be run in the
         module. Requests with the same filename will get the same module, with
         its namespace cleared.
         
         ``modname`` should be the module name - normally either '__main__' or
         the basename of the file without the extension.
         
         When scripts are executed via %run, we must keep a reference to their
         __main__ module around so that Python doesn't
         clear it, rendering references to module globals useless.
 
         This method keeps said reference in a private dict, keyed by the
         absolute path of the script. This way, for multiple executions of the
         same script we only keep one copy of the namespace (the last one),
         thus preventing memory leaks from old references while allowing the
         objects from the last execution to be accessible.
         """
         filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
         try:
             main_mod = self._main_mod_cache[filename]
         except KeyError:
             main_mod = self._main_mod_cache[filename] = types.ModuleType(
                         py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(modname),
                         doc="Module created for script run in IPython")
         else:
             main_mod.__dict__.clear()
             main_mod.__name__ = modname
         
         main_mod.__file__ = filename
         # It seems pydoc (and perhaps others) needs any module instance to
         # implement a __nonzero__ method
         main_mod.__nonzero__ = lambda : True
         
         return main_mod
 
     def clear_main_mod_cache(self):
         """Clear the cache of main modules.
 
         Mainly for use by utilities like %reset.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         In [15]: import IPython
 
         In [16]: m = _ip.new_main_mod(IPython.__file__, 'IPython')
 
         In [17]: len(_ip._main_mod_cache) > 0
         Out[17]: True
 
         In [18]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
 
         In [19]: len(_ip._main_mod_cache) == 0
         Out[19]: True
         """
         self._main_mod_cache.clear()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to debugging
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_pdb(self):
         # Set calling of pdb on exceptions
         # self.call_pdb is a property
         self.call_pdb = self.pdb
 
     def _get_call_pdb(self):
         return self._call_pdb
 
     def _set_call_pdb(self,val):
 
         if val not in (0,1,False,True):
             raise ValueError('new call_pdb value must be boolean')
 
         # store value in instance
         self._call_pdb = val
 
         # notify the actual exception handlers
         self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb = val
 
     call_pdb = property(_get_call_pdb,_set_call_pdb,None,
                         'Control auto-activation of pdb at exceptions')
 
     def debugger(self,force=False):
         """Call the pydb/pdb debugger.
 
         Keywords:
 
           - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
             flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
             The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
             is false.
         """
 
         if not (force or self.call_pdb):
             return
 
         if not hasattr(sys,'last_traceback'):
             error('No traceback has been produced, nothing to debug.')
             return
 
         # use pydb if available
         if debugger.has_pydb:
             from pydb import pm
         else:
             # fallback to our internal debugger
             pm = lambda : self.InteractiveTB.debugger(force=True)
 
         with self.readline_no_record:
             pm()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to IPython's various namespaces
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     default_user_namespaces = True
 
     def init_create_namespaces(self, user_module=None, user_ns=None):
         # Create the namespace where the user will operate.  user_ns is
         # normally the only one used, and it is passed to the exec calls as
         # the locals argument.  But we do carry a user_global_ns namespace
         # given as the exec 'globals' argument,  This is useful in embedding
         # situations where the ipython shell opens in a context where the
         # distinction between locals and globals is meaningful.  For
         # non-embedded contexts, it is just the same object as the user_ns dict.
 
         # FIXME. For some strange reason, __builtins__ is showing up at user
         # level as a dict instead of a module. This is a manual fix, but I
         # should really track down where the problem is coming from. Alex
         # Schmolck reported this problem first.
 
         # A useful post by Alex Martelli on this topic:
         # Re: inconsistent value from __builtins__
         # Von: Alex Martelli <[e-mail]>
         # Datum: Freitag 01 Oktober 2004 04:45:34 nachmittags/abends
         # Gruppen: comp.lang.python
 
         # Michael Hohn <[e-mail]> wrote:
         # > >>> print type(builtin_check.get_global_binding('__builtins__'))
         # > <type 'dict'>
         # > >>> print type(__builtins__)
         # > <type 'module'>
         # > Is this difference in return value intentional?
 
         # Well, it's documented that '__builtins__' can be either a dictionary
         # or a module, and it's been that way for a long time. Whether it's
         # intentional (or sensible), I don't know. In any case, the idea is
         # that if you need to access the built-in namespace directly, you
         # should start with "import __builtin__" (note, no 's') which will
         # definitely give you a module. Yeah, it's somewhat confusing:-(.
 
         # These routines return a properly built module and dict as needed by
         # the rest of the code, and can also be used by extension writers to
         # generate properly initialized namespaces.
         if (user_ns is not None) or (user_module is not None):
             self.default_user_namespaces = False
         self.user_module, self.user_ns = self.prepare_user_module(user_module, user_ns)
 
         # A record of hidden variables we have added to the user namespace, so
         # we can list later only variables defined in actual interactive use.
         self.user_ns_hidden = {}
 
         # Now that FakeModule produces a real module, we've run into a nasty
         # problem: after script execution (via %run), the module where the user
         # code ran is deleted.  Now that this object is a true module (needed
         # so docetst and other tools work correctly), the Python module
         # teardown mechanism runs over it, and sets to None every variable
         # present in that module.  Top-level references to objects from the
         # script survive, because the user_ns is updated with them.  However,
         # calling functions defined in the script that use other things from
         # the script will fail, because the function's closure had references
         # to the original objects, which are now all None.  So we must protect
         # these modules from deletion by keeping a cache.
         #
         # To avoid keeping stale modules around (we only need the one from the
         # last run), we use a dict keyed with the full path to the script, so
         # only the last version of the module is held in the cache.  Note,
         # however, that we must cache the module *namespace contents* (their
         # __dict__).  Because if we try to cache the actual modules, old ones
         # (uncached) could be destroyed while still holding references (such as
         # those held by GUI objects that tend to be long-lived)>
         #
         # The %reset command will flush this cache.  See the cache_main_mod()
         # and clear_main_mod_cache() methods for details on use.
 
         # This is the cache used for 'main' namespaces
         self._main_mod_cache = {}
 
         # A table holding all the namespaces IPython deals with, so that
         # introspection facilities can search easily.
         self.ns_table = {'user_global':self.user_module.__dict__,
                          'user_local':self.user_ns,
                          'builtin':builtin_mod.__dict__
                          }
     
     @property
     def user_global_ns(self):
         return self.user_module.__dict__
 
     def prepare_user_module(self, user_module=None, user_ns=None):
         """Prepare the module and namespace in which user code will be run.
         
         When IPython is started normally, both parameters are None: a new module
         is created automatically, and its __dict__ used as the namespace.
         
         If only user_module is provided, its __dict__ is used as the namespace.
         If only user_ns is provided, a dummy module is created, and user_ns
         becomes the global namespace. If both are provided (as they may be
         when embedding), user_ns is the local namespace, and user_module
         provides the global namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         user_module : module, optional
             The current user module in which IPython is being run. If None,
             a clean module will be created.
         user_ns : dict, optional
             A namespace in which to run interactive commands.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A tuple of user_module and user_ns, each properly initialised.
         """
         if user_module is None and user_ns is not None:
             user_ns.setdefault("__name__", "__main__")
             user_module = DummyMod()
             user_module.__dict__ = user_ns
             
         if user_module is None:
             user_module = types.ModuleType("__main__",
                 doc="Automatically created module for IPython interactive environment")
         
         # We must ensure that __builtin__ (without the final 's') is always
         # available and pointing to the __builtin__ *module*.  For more details:
         # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
         user_module.__dict__.setdefault('__builtin__', builtin_mod)
         user_module.__dict__.setdefault('__builtins__', builtin_mod)
         
         if user_ns is None:
             user_ns = user_module.__dict__
 
         return user_module, user_ns
 
     def init_sys_modules(self):
         # We need to insert into sys.modules something that looks like a
         # module but which accesses the IPython namespace, for shelve and
         # pickle to work interactively. Normally they rely on getting
         # everything out of __main__, but for embedding purposes each IPython
         # instance has its own private namespace, so we can't go shoving
         # everything into __main__.
 
         # note, however, that we should only do this for non-embedded
         # ipythons, which really mimic the __main__.__dict__ with their own
         # namespace.  Embedded instances, on the other hand, should not do
         # this because they need to manage the user local/global namespaces
         # only, but they live within a 'normal' __main__ (meaning, they
         # shouldn't overtake the execution environment of the script they're
         # embedded in).
 
         # This is overridden in the InteractiveShellEmbed subclass to a no-op.
         main_name = self.user_module.__name__
         sys.modules[main_name] = self.user_module
 
     def init_user_ns(self):
         """Initialize all user-visible namespaces to their minimum defaults.
 
         Certain history lists are also initialized here, as they effectively
         act as user namespaces.
 
         Notes
         -----
         All data structures here are only filled in, they are NOT reset by this
         method.  If they were not empty before, data will simply be added to
         therm.
         """
         # This function works in two parts: first we put a few things in
         # user_ns, and we sync that contents into user_ns_hidden so that these
         # initial variables aren't shown by %who.  After the sync, we add the
         # rest of what we *do* want the user to see with %who even on a new
         # session (probably nothing, so theye really only see their own stuff)
 
         # The user dict must *always* have a __builtin__ reference to the
         # Python standard __builtin__ namespace,  which must be imported.
         # This is so that certain operations in prompt evaluation can be
         # reliably executed with builtins.  Note that we can NOT use
         # __builtins__ (note the 's'),  because that can either be a dict or a
         # module, and can even mutate at runtime, depending on the context
         # (Python makes no guarantees on it).  In contrast, __builtin__ is
         # always a module object, though it must be explicitly imported.
 
         # For more details:
         # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
         ns = dict()
         
         # make global variables for user access to the histories
         ns['_ih'] = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
         ns['_oh'] = self.history_manager.output_hist
         ns['_dh'] = self.history_manager.dir_hist
 
         ns['_sh'] = shadowns
 
         # user aliases to input and output histories.  These shouldn't show up
         # in %who, as they can have very large reprs.
         ns['In']  = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
         ns['Out'] = self.history_manager.output_hist
 
         # Store myself as the public api!!!
         ns['get_ipython'] = self.get_ipython
         
         ns['exit'] = self.exiter
         ns['quit'] = self.exiter
 
         # Sync what we've added so far to user_ns_hidden so these aren't seen
         # by %who
         self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
 
         # Anything put into ns now would show up in %who.  Think twice before
         # putting anything here, as we really want %who to show the user their
         # stuff, not our variables.
 
         # Finally, update the real user's namespace
         self.user_ns.update(ns)
     
     @property
     def all_ns_refs(self):
         """Get a list of references to all the namespace dictionaries in which
         IPython might store a user-created object.
         
         Note that this does not include the displayhook, which also caches
         objects from the output."""
         return [self.user_ns, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns_hidden] + \
                [m.__dict__ for m in self._main_mod_cache.values()]
 
     def reset(self, new_session=True):
         """Clear all internal namespaces, and attempt to release references to
         user objects.
 
         If new_session is True, a new history session will be opened.
         """
         # Clear histories
         self.history_manager.reset(new_session)
         # Reset counter used to index all histories
         if new_session:
             self.execution_count = 1
 
         # Flush cached output items
         if self.displayhook.do_full_cache:
             self.displayhook.flush()
 
         # The main execution namespaces must be cleared very carefully,
         # skipping the deletion of the builtin-related keys, because doing so
         # would cause errors in many object's __del__ methods.
         if self.user_ns is not self.user_global_ns:
             self.user_ns.clear()
         ns = self.user_global_ns
         drop_keys = set(ns.keys())
         drop_keys.discard('__builtin__')
         drop_keys.discard('__builtins__')
         drop_keys.discard('__name__')
         for k in drop_keys:
             del ns[k]
         
         self.user_ns_hidden.clear()
         
         # Restore the user namespaces to minimal usability
         self.init_user_ns()
 
         # Restore the default and user aliases
         self.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
         self.alias_manager.init_aliases()
 
         # Flush the private list of module references kept for script
         # execution protection
         self.clear_main_mod_cache()
 
     def del_var(self, varname, by_name=False):
         """Delete a variable from the various namespaces, so that, as
         far as possible, we're not keeping any hidden references to it.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         varname : str
             The name of the variable to delete.
         by_name : bool
             If True, delete variables with the given name in each
             namespace. If False (default), find the variable in the user
             namespace, and delete references to it.
         """
         if varname in ('__builtin__', '__builtins__'):
             raise ValueError("Refusing to delete %s" % varname)
 
         ns_refs = self.all_ns_refs
         
         if by_name:                    # Delete by name
             for ns in ns_refs:
                 try:
                     del ns[varname]
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
         else:                         # Delete by object
             try:
                 obj = self.user_ns[varname]
             except KeyError:
                 raise NameError("name '%s' is not defined" % varname)
             # Also check in output history
             ns_refs.append(self.history_manager.output_hist)
             for ns in ns_refs:
                 to_delete = [n for n, o in iteritems(ns) if o is obj]
                 for name in to_delete:
                     del ns[name]
 
             # displayhook keeps extra references, but not in a dictionary
             for name in ('_', '__', '___'):
                 if getattr(self.displayhook, name) is obj:
                     setattr(self.displayhook, name, None)
 
     def reset_selective(self, regex=None):
         """Clear selective variables from internal namespaces based on a
         specified regular expression.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         regex : string or compiled pattern, optional
             A regular expression pattern that will be used in searching
             variable names in the users namespaces.
         """
         if regex is not None:
             try:
                 m = re.compile(regex)
             except TypeError:
                 raise TypeError('regex must be a string or compiled pattern')
             # Search for keys in each namespace that match the given regex
             # If a match is found, delete the key/value pair.
             for ns in self.all_ns_refs:
                 for var in ns:
                     if m.search(var):
                         del ns[var]
 
     def push(self, variables, interactive=True):
         """Inject a group of variables into the IPython user namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         variables : dict, str or list/tuple of str
             The variables to inject into the user's namespace.  If a dict, a
             simple update is done.  If a str, the string is assumed to have
             variable names separated by spaces.  A list/tuple of str can also
             be used to give the variable names.  If just the variable names are
             give (list/tuple/str) then the variable values looked up in the
             callers frame.
         interactive : bool
             If True (default), the variables will be listed with the ``who``
             magic.
         """
         vdict = None
 
         # We need a dict of name/value pairs to do namespace updates.
         if isinstance(variables, dict):
             vdict = variables
         elif isinstance(variables, string_types+(list, tuple)):
             if isinstance(variables, string_types):
                 vlist = variables.split()
             else:
                 vlist = variables
             vdict = {}
             cf = sys._getframe(1)
             for name in vlist:
                 try:
                     vdict[name] = eval(name, cf.f_globals, cf.f_locals)
                 except:
                     print('Could not get variable %s from %s' %
                            (name,cf.f_code.co_name))
         else:
             raise ValueError('variables must be a dict/str/list/tuple')
 
         # Propagate variables to user namespace
         self.user_ns.update(vdict)
 
         # And configure interactive visibility
         user_ns_hidden = self.user_ns_hidden
         if interactive:
             for name in vdict:
                 user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None)
         else:
             user_ns_hidden.update(vdict)
     
     def drop_by_id(self, variables):
         """Remove a dict of variables from the user namespace, if they are the
         same as the values in the dictionary.
         
         This is intended for use by extensions: variables that they've added can
         be taken back out if they are unloaded, without removing any that the
         user has overwritten.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         variables : dict
           A dictionary mapping object names (as strings) to the objects.
         """
         for name, obj in iteritems(variables):
             if name in self.user_ns and self.user_ns[name] is obj:
                 del self.user_ns[name]
                 self.user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to object introspection
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _ofind(self, oname, namespaces=None):
         """Find an object in the available namespaces.
 
         self._ofind(oname) -> dict with keys: found,obj,ospace,ismagic
 
         Has special code to detect magic functions.
         """
         oname = oname.strip()
         #print '1- oname: <%r>' % oname  # dbg
         if not oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC) and \
             not oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC2) and \
             not py3compat.isidentifier(oname, dotted=True):
             return dict(found=False)
 
         alias_ns = None
         if namespaces is None:
             # Namespaces to search in:
             # Put them in a list. The order is important so that we
             # find things in the same order that Python finds them.
             namespaces = [ ('Interactive', self.user_ns),
                            ('Interactive (global)', self.user_global_ns),
                            ('Python builtin', builtin_mod.__dict__),
                            ]
 
         # initialize results to 'null'
         found = False; obj = None;  ospace = None;  ds = None;
         ismagic = False; isalias = False; parent = None
 
         # We need to special-case 'print', which as of python2.6 registers as a
         # function but should only be treated as one if print_function was
         # loaded with a future import.  In this case, just bail.
         if (oname == 'print' and not py3compat.PY3 and not \
             (self.compile.compiler_flags & __future__.CO_FUTURE_PRINT_FUNCTION)):
             return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
                     'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
 
         # Look for the given name by splitting it in parts.  If the head is
         # found, then we look for all the remaining parts as members, and only
         # declare success if we can find them all.
         oname_parts = oname.split('.')
         oname_head, oname_rest = oname_parts[0],oname_parts[1:]
         for nsname,ns in namespaces:
             try:
                 obj = ns[oname_head]
             except KeyError:
                 continue
             else:
                 #print 'oname_rest:', oname_rest  # dbg
                 for idx, part in enumerate(oname_rest):
                     try:
                         parent = obj
                         # The last part is looked up in a special way to avoid
                         # descriptor invocation as it may raise or have side
                         # effects.
                         if idx == len(oname_rest) - 1:
                             obj = self._getattr_property(obj, part)
                         else:
                             obj = getattr(obj, part)
                     except:
                         # Blanket except b/c some badly implemented objects
                         # allow __getattr__ to raise exceptions other than
                         # AttributeError, which then crashes IPython.
                         break
                 else:
                     # If we finish the for loop (no break), we got all members
                     found = True
                     ospace = nsname
                     break  # namespace loop
 
         # Try to see if it's magic
         if not found:
             obj = None
             if oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC2):
                 oname = oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC2)
                 obj = self.find_cell_magic(oname)
             elif oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC):
                 oname = oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC)
                 obj = self.find_line_magic(oname)
             else:
                 # search without prefix, so run? will find %run?
                 obj = self.find_line_magic(oname)
                 if obj is None:
                     obj = self.find_cell_magic(oname)
             if obj is not None:
                 found = True
                 ospace = 'IPython internal'
                 ismagic = True
 
         # Last try: special-case some literals like '', [], {}, etc:
         if not found and oname_head in ["''",'""','[]','{}','()']:
             obj = eval(oname_head)
             found = True
             ospace = 'Interactive'
 
         return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
                 'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
 
     @staticmethod
     def _getattr_property(obj, attrname):
         """Property-aware getattr to use in object finding.
 
         If attrname represents a property, return it unevaluated (in case it has
         side effects or raises an error.
 
         """
         if not isinstance(obj, type):
             try:
                 # `getattr(type(obj), attrname)` is not guaranteed to return
                 # `obj`, but does so for property:
                 #
                 # property.__get__(self, None, cls) -> self
                 #
                 # The universal alternative is to traverse the mro manually
                 # searching for attrname in class dicts.
                 attr = getattr(type(obj), attrname)
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
             else:
                 # This relies on the fact that data descriptors (with both
                 # __get__ & __set__ magic methods) take precedence over
                 # instance-level attributes:
                 #
                 #    class A(object):
                 #        @property
                 #        def foobar(self): return 123
                 #    a = A()
                 #    a.__dict__['foobar'] = 345
                 #    a.foobar  # == 123
                 #
                 # So, a property may be returned right away.
                 if isinstance(attr, property):
                     return attr
 
         # Nothing helped, fall back.
         return getattr(obj, attrname)
 
     def _object_find(self, oname, namespaces=None):
         """Find an object and return a struct with info about it."""
         return Struct(self._ofind(oname, namespaces))
 
     def _inspect(self, meth, oname, namespaces=None, **kw):
         """Generic interface to the inspector system.
 
         This function is meant to be called by pdef, pdoc & friends."""
         info = self._object_find(oname, namespaces)
         if info.found:
             pmethod = getattr(self.inspector, meth)
             formatter = format_screen if info.ismagic else None
             if meth == 'pdoc':
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter)
             elif meth == 'pinfo':
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter, info, **kw)
             else:
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname)
         else:
             print('Object `%s` not found.' % oname)
             return 'not found'  # so callers can take other action
 
     def object_inspect(self, oname, detail_level=0):
         """Get object info about oname"""
         with self.builtin_trap:
             info = self._object_find(oname)
             if info.found:
                 return self.inspector.info(info.obj, oname, info=info,
                             detail_level=detail_level
                 )
             else:
                 return oinspect.object_info(name=oname, found=False)
 
     def object_inspect_text(self, oname, detail_level=0):
         """Get object info as formatted text"""
         with self.builtin_trap:
             info = self._object_find(oname)
             if info.found:
                 return self.inspector._format_info(info.obj, oname, info=info,
                             detail_level=detail_level
                 )
             else:
                 raise KeyError(oname)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to history management
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_history(self):
         """Sets up the command history, and starts regular autosaves."""
         self.history_manager = HistoryManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.history_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to exception handling and tracebacks (not debugging)
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_traceback_handlers(self, custom_exceptions):
         # Syntax error handler.
         self.SyntaxTB = ultratb.SyntaxTB(color_scheme='NoColor')
 
         # The interactive one is initialized with an offset, meaning we always
         # want to remove the topmost item in the traceback, which is our own
         # internal code. Valid modes: ['Plain','Context','Verbose']
         self.InteractiveTB = ultratb.AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Plain',
                                                      color_scheme='NoColor',
                                                      tb_offset = 1,
                                    check_cache=check_linecache_ipython)
 
         # The instance will store a pointer to the system-wide exception hook,
         # so that runtime code (such as magics) can access it.  This is because
         # during the read-eval loop, it may get temporarily overwritten.
         self.sys_excepthook = sys.excepthook
 
         # and add any custom exception handlers the user may have specified
         self.set_custom_exc(*custom_exceptions)
 
         # Set the exception mode
         self.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=self.xmode)
 
     def set_custom_exc(self, exc_tuple, handler):
         """set_custom_exc(exc_tuple,handler)
 
         Set a custom exception handler, which will be called if any of the
         exceptions in exc_tuple occur in the mainloop (specifically, in the
         run_code() method).
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         exc_tuple : tuple of exception classes
             A *tuple* of exception classes, for which to call the defined
             handler.  It is very important that you use a tuple, and NOT A
             LIST here, because of the way Python's except statement works.  If
             you only want to trap a single exception, use a singleton tuple::
 
                 exc_tuple == (MyCustomException,)
 
         handler : callable
             handler must have the following signature::
 
                 def my_handler(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
                     ...
                     return structured_traceback
 
             Your handler must return a structured traceback (a list of strings),
             or None.
 
             This will be made into an instance method (via types.MethodType)
             of IPython itself, and it will be called if any of the exceptions
             listed in the exc_tuple are caught. If the handler is None, an
             internal basic one is used, which just prints basic info.
 
             To protect IPython from crashes, if your handler ever raises an
             exception or returns an invalid result, it will be immediately
             disabled.
 
         WARNING: by putting in your own exception handler into IPython's main
         execution loop, you run a very good chance of nasty crashes.  This
         facility should only be used if you really know what you are doing."""
 
         assert type(exc_tuple)==type(()) , \
                "The custom exceptions must be given AS A TUPLE."
 
         def dummy_handler(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=None):
             print('*** Simple custom exception handler ***')
             print('Exception type :',etype)
             print('Exception value:',value)
             print('Traceback      :',tb)
             #print 'Source code    :','\n'.join(self.buffer)
         
         def validate_stb(stb):
             """validate structured traceback return type
             
             return type of CustomTB *should* be a list of strings, but allow
             single strings or None, which are harmless.
             
             This function will *always* return a list of strings,
             and will raise a TypeError if stb is inappropriate.
             """
             msg = "CustomTB must return list of strings, not %r" % stb
             if stb is None:
                 return []
             elif isinstance(stb, string_types):
                 return [stb]
             elif not isinstance(stb, list):
                 raise TypeError(msg)
             # it's a list
             for line in stb:
                 # check every element
                 if not isinstance(line, string_types):
                     raise TypeError(msg)
             return stb
 
         if handler is None:
             wrapped = dummy_handler
         else:
             def wrapped(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=None):
                 """wrap CustomTB handler, to protect IPython from user code
                 
                 This makes it harder (but not impossible) for custom exception
                 handlers to crash IPython.
                 """
                 try:
                     stb = handler(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=tb_offset)
                     return validate_stb(stb)
                 except:
                     # clear custom handler immediately
                     self.set_custom_exc((), None)
                     print("Custom TB Handler failed, unregistering", file=io.stderr)
                     # show the exception in handler first
                     stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(*sys.exc_info())
                     print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb), file=io.stdout)
                     print("The original exception:", file=io.stdout)
                     stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(
                                             (etype,value,tb), tb_offset=tb_offset
                     )
                 return stb
 
         self.CustomTB = types.MethodType(wrapped,self)
         self.custom_exceptions = exc_tuple
 
     def excepthook(self, etype, value, tb):
       """One more defense for GUI apps that call sys.excepthook.
 
       GUI frameworks like wxPython trap exceptions and call
       sys.excepthook themselves.  I guess this is a feature that
       enables them to keep running after exceptions that would
       otherwise kill their mainloop. This is a bother for IPython
       which excepts to catch all of the program exceptions with a try:
       except: statement.
 
       Normally, IPython sets sys.excepthook to a CrashHandler instance, so if
       any app directly invokes sys.excepthook, it will look to the user like
       IPython crashed.  In order to work around this, we can disable the
       CrashHandler and replace it with this excepthook instead, which prints a
       regular traceback using our InteractiveTB.  In this fashion, apps which
       call sys.excepthook will generate a regular-looking exception from
       IPython, and the CrashHandler will only be triggered by real IPython
       crashes.
 
       This hook should be used sparingly, only in places which are not likely
       to be true IPython errors.
       """
       self.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=0)
 
     def _get_exc_info(self, exc_tuple=None):
         """get exc_info from a given tuple, sys.exc_info() or sys.last_type etc.
         
         Ensures sys.last_type,value,traceback hold the exc_info we found,
         from whichever source.
         
         raises ValueError if none of these contain any information
         """
         if exc_tuple is None:
             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
         else:
             etype, value, tb = exc_tuple
 
         if etype is None:
             if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
                 etype, value, tb = sys.last_type, sys.last_value, \
                                    sys.last_traceback
         
         if etype is None:
             raise ValueError("No exception to find")
         
         # Now store the exception info in sys.last_type etc.
         # WARNING: these variables are somewhat deprecated and not
         # necessarily safe to use in a threaded environment, but tools
         # like pdb depend on their existence, so let's set them.  If we
         # find problems in the field, we'll need to revisit their use.
         sys.last_type = etype
         sys.last_value = value
         sys.last_traceback = tb
         
         return etype, value, tb
     
     def show_usage_error(self, exc):
         """Show a short message for UsageErrors
         
         These are special exceptions that shouldn't show a traceback.
         """
         self.write_err("UsageError: %s" % exc)
     
     def showtraceback(self, exc_tuple=None, filename=None, tb_offset=None,
                       exception_only=False):
         """Display the exception that just occurred.
 
         If nothing is known about the exception, this is the method which
         should be used throughout the code for presenting user tracebacks,
         rather than directly invoking the InteractiveTB object.
 
         A specific showsyntaxerror() also exists, but this method can take
         care of calling it if needed, so unless you are explicitly catching a
         SyntaxError exception, don't try to analyze the stack manually and
         simply call this method."""
 
         try:
             try:
                 etype, value, tb = self._get_exc_info(exc_tuple)
             except ValueError:
                 self.write_err('No traceback available to show.\n')
                 return
             
             if issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
                 # Though this won't be called by syntax errors in the input
                 # line, there may be SyntaxError cases with imported code.
                 self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
             elif etype is UsageError:
                 self.show_usage_error(value)
             else:
                 if exception_only:
                     stb = ['An exception has occurred, use %tb to see '
                            'the full traceback.\n']
                     stb.extend(self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype,
                                                                      value))
                 else:
                     try:
                         # Exception classes can customise their traceback - we
                         # use this in IPython.parallel for exceptions occurring
                         # in the engines. This should return a list of strings.
                         stb = value._render_traceback_()
                     except Exception:
                         stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(etype,
                                             value, tb, tb_offset=tb_offset)
 
                     self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
                     if self.call_pdb:
                         # drop into debugger
                         self.debugger(force=True)
                     return
 
                 # Actually show the traceback
                 self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
 
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             self.write_err("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n")
 
     def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
         """Actually show a traceback.
 
         Subclasses may override this method to put the traceback on a different
         place, like a side channel.
         """
         print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb), file=io.stdout)
 
     def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
         """Display the syntax error that just occurred.
 
         This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
 
         If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
         of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
         "<string>" when reading from a string).
         """
         etype, value, last_traceback = self._get_exc_info()
 
         if filename and issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
             try:
                 value.filename = filename
             except:
                 # Not the format we expect; leave it alone
                 pass
         
         stb = self.SyntaxTB.structured_traceback(etype, value, [])
         self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
 
     # This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about
     # the %paste magic.
     def showindentationerror(self):
         """Called by run_cell when there's an IndentationError in code entered
         at the prompt.
 
         This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about
         the %paste magic."""
         self.showsyntaxerror()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to readline
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_readline(self):
         """Command history completion/saving/reloading."""
 
         if self.readline_use:
             import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
 
         self.rl_next_input = None
         self.rl_do_indent = False
 
         if not self.readline_use or not readline.have_readline:
             self.has_readline = False
             self.readline = None
             # Set a number of methods that depend on readline to be no-op
             self.readline_no_record = no_op_context
             self.set_readline_completer = no_op
             self.set_custom_completer = no_op
             if self.readline_use:
                 warn('Readline services not available or not loaded.')
         else:
             self.has_readline = True
             self.readline = readline
             sys.modules['readline'] = readline
 
             # Platform-specific configuration
             if os.name == 'nt':
                 # FIXME - check with Frederick to see if we can harmonize
                 # naming conventions with pyreadline to avoid this
                 # platform-dependent check
                 self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_pre_input_hook
             else:
                 self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_startup_hook
 
             # Readline config order:
             # - IPython config (default value)
             # - custom inputrc
             # - IPython config (user customized)
             
             # load IPython config before inputrc if default
             # skip if libedit because parse_and_bind syntax is different
             if not self._custom_readline_config and not readline.uses_libedit:
                 for rlcommand in self.readline_parse_and_bind:
                     readline.parse_and_bind(rlcommand)
 
             # Load user's initrc file (readline config)
             # Or if libedit is used, load editrc.
             inputrc_name = os.environ.get('INPUTRC')
             if inputrc_name is None:
                 inputrc_name = '.inputrc'
                 if readline.uses_libedit:
                     inputrc_name = '.editrc'
                 inputrc_name = os.path.join(self.home_dir, inputrc_name)
             if os.path.isfile(inputrc_name):
                 try:
                     readline.read_init_file(inputrc_name)
                 except:
                     warn('Problems reading readline initialization file <%s>'
                          % inputrc_name)
             
             # load IPython config after inputrc if user has customized
             if self._custom_readline_config:
                 for rlcommand in self.readline_parse_and_bind:
                     readline.parse_and_bind(rlcommand)
 
             # Remove some chars from the delimiters list.  If we encounter
             # unicode chars, discard them.
             delims = readline.get_completer_delims()
             if not py3compat.PY3:
                 delims = delims.encode("ascii", "ignore")
             for d in self.readline_remove_delims:
                 delims = delims.replace(d, "")
             delims = delims.replace(ESC_MAGIC, '')
             readline.set_completer_delims(delims)
             # Store these so we can restore them if something like rpy2 modifies
             # them.
             self.readline_delims = delims
             # otherwise we end up with a monster history after a while:
             readline.set_history_length(self.history_length)
 
             self.refill_readline_hist()
             self.readline_no_record = ReadlineNoRecord(self)
 
         # Configure auto-indent for all platforms
         self.set_autoindent(self.autoindent)
 
     def refill_readline_hist(self):
         # Load the last 1000 lines from history
         self.readline.clear_history()
         stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or "utf-8"
         last_cell = u""
         for _, _, cell in self.history_manager.get_tail(1000,
                                                         include_latest=True):
             # Ignore blank lines and consecutive duplicates
             cell = cell.rstrip()
             if cell and (cell != last_cell):
                 try:
                     if self.multiline_history:
                           self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(cell,
                                                                     stdin_encoding))
                     else:
                         for line in cell.splitlines():
                             self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(line,
                                                                     stdin_encoding))
                     last_cell = cell
                 
                 except TypeError:
                     # The history DB can get corrupted so it returns strings
                     # containing null bytes, which readline objects to.
                     continue
 
     @skip_doctest
     def set_next_input(self, s):
         """ Sets the 'default' input string for the next command line.
 
         Requires readline.
 
         Example::
 
             In [1]: _ip.set_next_input("Hello Word")
             In [2]: Hello Word_  # cursor is here
         """
         self.rl_next_input = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(s)
 
     # Maybe move this to the terminal subclass?
     def pre_readline(self):
         """readline hook to be used at the start of each line.
 
         Currently it handles auto-indent only."""
 
         if self.rl_do_indent:
             self.readline.insert_text(self._indent_current_str())
         if self.rl_next_input is not None:
             self.readline.insert_text(self.rl_next_input)
             self.rl_next_input = None
 
     def _indent_current_str(self):
         """return the current level of indentation as a string"""
         return self.input_splitter.indent_spaces * ' '
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to text completion
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_completer(self):
         """Initialize the completion machinery.
 
         This creates completion machinery that can be used by client code,
         either interactively in-process (typically triggered by the readline
         library), programatically (such as in test suites) or out-of-prcess
         (typically over the network by remote frontends).
         """
         from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
         from IPython.core.completerlib import (module_completer,
                 magic_run_completer, cd_completer, reset_completer)
 
         self.Completer = IPCompleter(shell=self,
                                      namespace=self.user_ns,
                                      global_namespace=self.user_global_ns,
                                      use_readline=self.has_readline,
                                      parent=self,
                                      )
         self.configurables.append(self.Completer)
 
         # Add custom completers to the basic ones built into IPCompleter
         sdisp = self.strdispatchers.get('complete_command', StrDispatch())
         self.strdispatchers['complete_command'] = sdisp
         self.Completer.custom_completers = sdisp
 
         self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'import')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'from')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', magic_run_completer, str_key = '%run')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', cd_completer, str_key = '%cd')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', reset_completer, str_key = '%reset')
 
         # Only configure readline if we truly are using readline.  IPython can
         # do tab-completion over the network, in GUIs, etc, where readline
         # itself may be absent
         if self.has_readline:
             self.set_readline_completer()
 
     def complete(self, text, line=None, cursor_pos=None):
         """Return the completed text and a list of completions.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
            text : string
              A string of text to be completed on.  It can be given as empty and
              instead a line/position pair are given.  In this case, the
              completer itself will split the line like readline does.
 
            line : string, optional
              The complete line that text is part of.
 
            cursor_pos : int, optional
              The position of the cursor on the input line.
 
         Returns
         -------
           text : string
             The actual text that was completed.
 
           matches : list
             A sorted list with all possible completions.
 
         The optional arguments allow the completion to take more context into
         account, and are part of the low-level completion API.
 
         This is a wrapper around the completion mechanism, similar to what
         readline does at the command line when the TAB key is hit.  By
         exposing it as a method, it can be used by other non-readline
         environments (such as GUIs) for text completion.
 
         Simple usage example:
 
         In [1]: x = 'hello'
 
         In [2]: _ip.complete('x.l')
         Out[2]: ('x.l', ['x.ljust', 'x.lower', 'x.lstrip'])
         """
 
         # Inject names into __builtin__ so we can complete on the added names.
         with self.builtin_trap:
             return self.Completer.complete(text, line, cursor_pos)
 
     def set_custom_completer(self, completer, pos=0):
         """Adds a new custom completer function.
 
         The position argument (defaults to 0) is the index in the completers
         list where you want the completer to be inserted."""
 
         newcomp = types.MethodType(completer,self.Completer)
         self.Completer.matchers.insert(pos,newcomp)
 
     def set_readline_completer(self):
         """Reset readline's completer to be our own."""
         self.readline.set_completer(self.Completer.rlcomplete)
 
     def set_completer_frame(self, frame=None):
         """Set the frame of the completer."""
         if frame:
             self.Completer.namespace = frame.f_locals
             self.Completer.global_namespace = frame.f_globals
         else:
             self.Completer.namespace = self.user_ns
             self.Completer.global_namespace = self.user_global_ns
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to magics
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_magics(self):
         from IPython.core import magics as m
         self.magics_manager = magic.MagicsManager(shell=self,
                                    parent=self,
                                    user_magics=m.UserMagics(self))
         self.configurables.append(self.magics_manager)
 
         # Expose as public API from the magics manager
         self.register_magics = self.magics_manager.register
         self.define_magic = self.magics_manager.define_magic
 
         self.register_magics(m.AutoMagics, m.BasicMagics, m.CodeMagics,
             m.ConfigMagics, m.DeprecatedMagics, m.DisplayMagics, m.ExecutionMagics,
             m.ExtensionMagics, m.HistoryMagics, m.LoggingMagics,
             m.NamespaceMagics, m.OSMagics, m.PylabMagics, m.ScriptMagics,
         )
 
         # Register Magic Aliases
         mman = self.magics_manager
         # FIXME: magic aliases should be defined by the Magics classes
         # or in MagicsManager, not here
         mman.register_alias('ed', 'edit')
         mman.register_alias('hist', 'history')
         mman.register_alias('rep', 'recall')
         mman.register_alias('SVG', 'svg', 'cell')
         mman.register_alias('HTML', 'html', 'cell')
         mman.register_alias('file', 'writefile', 'cell')
 
         # FIXME: Move the color initialization to the DisplayHook, which
         # should be split into a prompt manager and displayhook. We probably
         # even need a centralize colors management object.
         self.magic('colors %s' % self.colors)
     
     # Defined here so that it's included in the documentation
     @functools.wraps(magic.MagicsManager.register_function)
     def register_magic_function(self, func, magic_kind='line', magic_name=None):
         self.magics_manager.register_function(func, 
                                   magic_kind=magic_kind, magic_name=magic_name)
 
     def run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line):
         """Execute the given line magic.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         magic_name : str
           Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix.
 
         line : str
           The rest of the input line as a single string.
         """
         fn = self.find_line_magic(magic_name)
         if fn is None:
             cm = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name)
             etpl = "Line magic function `%%%s` not found%s."
             extra = '' if cm is None else (' (But cell magic `%%%%%s` exists, '
                                     'did you mean that instead?)' % magic_name )
             error(etpl % (magic_name, extra))
         else:
             # Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame.
             # This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets
             # refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables.
             stack_depth = 2
             magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth)
             # Put magic args in a list so we can call with f(*a) syntax
             args = [magic_arg_s]
             kwargs = {}
             # Grab local namespace if we need it:
             if getattr(fn, "needs_local_scope", False):
                 kwargs['local_ns'] = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals
             with self.builtin_trap:
                 result = fn(*args,**kwargs)
             return result
 
     def run_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line, cell):
         """Execute the given cell magic.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         magic_name : str
           Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix.
 
         line : str
           The rest of the first input line as a single string.
 
         cell : str
           The body of the cell as a (possibly multiline) string.
         """
         fn = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name)
         if fn is None:
             lm = self.find_line_magic(magic_name)
             etpl = "Cell magic `%%{0}` not found{1}."
             extra = '' if lm is None else (' (But line magic `%{0}` exists, '
                             'did you mean that instead?)'.format(magic_name))
             error(etpl.format(magic_name, extra))
         elif cell == '':
             message = '%%{0} is a cell magic, but the cell body is empty.'.format(magic_name)
             if self.find_line_magic(magic_name) is not None:
                 message += ' Did you mean the line magic %{0} (single %)?'.format(magic_name)
             raise UsageError(message)
         else:
             # Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame.
             # This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets
             # refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables.
             stack_depth = 2
             magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth)
             with self.builtin_trap:
                 result = fn(magic_arg_s, cell)
             return result
 
     def find_line_magic(self, magic_name):
         """Find and return a line magic by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics['line'].get(magic_name)
 
     def find_cell_magic(self, magic_name):
         """Find and return a cell magic by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics['cell'].get(magic_name)
 
     def find_magic(self, magic_name, magic_kind='line'):
         """Find and return a magic of the given type by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics[magic_kind].get(magic_name)
 
     def magic(self, arg_s):
         """DEPRECATED. Use run_line_magic() instead.
 
         Call a magic function by name.
 
         Input: a string containing the name of the magic function to call and
         any additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
 
         magic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
         prompt:
 
         In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
 
         To call a magic without arguments, simply use magic('name').
 
         This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
         valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
         compound statements.
         """
         # TODO: should we issue a loud deprecation warning here?
         magic_name, _, magic_arg_s = arg_s.partition(' ')
         magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC)
         return self.run_line_magic(magic_name, magic_arg_s)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to macros
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def define_macro(self, name, themacro):
         """Define a new macro
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : str
             The name of the macro.
         themacro : str or Macro
             The action to do upon invoking the macro.  If a string, a new
             Macro object is created by passing the string to it.
         """
 
         from IPython.core import macro
 
         if isinstance(themacro, string_types):
             themacro = macro.Macro(themacro)
         if not isinstance(themacro, macro.Macro):
             raise ValueError('A macro must be a string or a Macro instance.')
         self.user_ns[name] = themacro
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the running of system commands
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def system_piped(self, cmd):
         """Call the given cmd in a subprocess, piping stdout/err
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
           not supported.  Should not be a command that expects input
           other than simple text.
         """
         if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
             # this is *far* from a rigorous test
             # We do not support backgrounding processes because we either use
             # pexpect or pipes to read from.  Users can always just call
             # os.system() or use ip.system=ip.system_raw
             # if they really want a background process.
             raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
 
         # we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
         # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
         # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.
         self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = system(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1))
 
     def system_raw(self, cmd):
         """Call the given cmd in a subprocess using os.system on Windows or
         subprocess.call using the system shell on other platforms.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute.
         """
         cmd = self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1)
         # protect os.system from UNC paths on Windows, which it can't handle:
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             from IPython.utils._process_win32 import AvoidUNCPath
             with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
                 if path is not None:
                     cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
                 cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
                 ec = os.system(cmd)
         else:
             cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
             # Call the cmd using the OS shell, instead of the default /bin/sh, if set.
             ec = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, executable=os.environ.get('SHELL', None))
             # exit code is positive for program failure, or negative for
             # terminating signal number.
             
             # Interpret ec > 128 as signal
             # Some shells (csh, fish) don't follow sh/bash conventions for exit codes
             if ec > 128:
                 ec = -(ec - 128)
         
         # We explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
         # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
         # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.
         self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = ec
 
     # use piped system by default, because it is better behaved
     system = system_piped
 
     def getoutput(self, cmd, split=True, depth=0):
         """Get output (possibly including stderr) from a subprocess.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
           not supported.
         split : bool, optional
           If True, split the output into an IPython SList.  Otherwise, an
           IPython LSString is returned.  These are objects similar to normal
           lists and strings, with a few convenience attributes for easier
           manipulation of line-based output.  You can use '?' on them for
           details.
         depth : int, optional
           How many frames above the caller are the local variables which should
           be expanded in the command string? The default (0) assumes that the
           expansion variables are in the stack frame calling this function.
         """
         if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
             # this is *far* from a rigorous test
             raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
         out = getoutput(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=depth+1))
         if split:
             out = SList(out.splitlines())
         else:
             out = LSString(out)
         return out
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to aliases
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_alias(self):
         self.alias_manager = AliasManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.alias_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to extensions
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_extension_manager(self):
         self.extension_manager = ExtensionManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.extension_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to payloads
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_payload(self):
         self.payload_manager = PayloadManager(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.payload_manager)
     
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the prefilter
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_prefilter(self):
         self.prefilter_manager = PrefilterManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.prefilter_manager)
         # Ultimately this will be refactored in the new interpreter code, but
         # for now, we should expose the main prefilter method (there's legacy
         # code out there that may rely on this).
         self.prefilter = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines
 
     def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
         """Print to the screen the rewritten form of the user's command.
 
         This shows visual feedback by rewriting input lines that cause
         automatic calling to kick in, like::
 
           /f x
 
         into::
 
           ------> f(x)
 
         after the user's input prompt.  This helps the user understand that the
         input line was transformed automatically by IPython.
         """
         if not self.show_rewritten_input:
             return
         
         rw = self.prompt_manager.render('rewrite') + cmd
 
         try:
             # plain ascii works better w/ pyreadline, on some machines, so
             # we use it and only print uncolored rewrite if we have unicode
             rw = str(rw)
             print(rw, file=io.stdout)
         except UnicodeEncodeError:
             print("------> " + cmd)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to extracting values/expressions from kernel and user_ns
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _user_obj_error(self):
         """return simple exception dict
         
         for use in user_expressions
         """
         
         etype, evalue, tb = self._get_exc_info()
         stb = self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype, evalue)
         
         exc_info = {
             u'status' : 'error',
             u'traceback' : stb,
             u'ename' : unicode_type(etype.__name__),
             u'evalue' : py3compat.safe_unicode(evalue),
         }
 
         return exc_info
     
     def _format_user_obj(self, obj):
         """format a user object to display dict
         
         for use in user_expressions
         """
         
         data, md = self.display_formatter.format(obj)
         value = {
             'status' : 'ok',
             'data' : data,
             'metadata' : md,
         }
         return value
     
     def user_expressions(self, expressions):
         """Evaluate a dict of expressions in the user's namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         expressions : dict
           A dict with string keys and string values.  The expression values
           should be valid Python expressions, each of which will be evaluated
           in the user namespace.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A dict, keyed like the input expressions dict, with the rich mime-typed
         display_data of each value.
         """
         out = {}
         user_ns = self.user_ns
         global_ns = self.user_global_ns
         
         for key, expr in iteritems(expressions):
             try:
                 value = self._format_user_obj(eval(expr, global_ns, user_ns))
             except:
                 value = self._user_obj_error()
             out[key] = value
         return out
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the running of code
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def ex(self, cmd):
         """Execute a normal python statement in user namespace."""
         with self.builtin_trap:
             exec(cmd, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
 
     def ev(self, expr):
         """Evaluate python expression expr in user namespace.
 
         Returns the result of evaluation
         """
         with self.builtin_trap:
             return eval(expr, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
 
     def safe_execfile(self, fname, *where, **kw):
         """A safe version of the builtin execfile().
 
         This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
         helpful error messages to the screen.  This only works on pure
         Python files with the .py extension.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         fname : string
             The name of the file to be executed.
         where : tuple
             One or two namespaces, passed to execfile() as (globals,locals).
             If only one is given, it is passed as both.
         exit_ignore : bool (False)
             If True, then silence SystemExit for non-zero status (it is always
             silenced for zero status, as it is so common).
         raise_exceptions : bool (False)
             If True raise exceptions everywhere. Meant for testing.
         shell_futures : bool (False)
             If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
             shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
             any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
             __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
 
         """
         kw.setdefault('exit_ignore', False)
         kw.setdefault('raise_exceptions', False)
         kw.setdefault('shell_futures', False)
 
         fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
 
         # Make sure we can open the file
         try:
             with open(fname) as thefile:
                 pass
         except:
             warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
             return
 
         # Find things also in current directory.  This is needed to mimic the
         # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
         # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
         dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
 
         with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
             try:
                 glob, loc = (where + (None, ))[:2]
                 py3compat.execfile(
                     fname, glob, loc,
                     self.compile if kw['shell_futures'] else None)
             except SystemExit as status:
                 # If the call was made with 0 or None exit status (sys.exit(0)
                 # or sys.exit() ), don't bother showing a traceback, as both of
                 # these are considered normal by the OS:
                 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit(0)'; echo $?
                 # 0
                 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit()'; echo $?
                 # 0
                 # For other exit status, we show the exception unless
                 # explicitly silenced, but only in short form.
                 if kw['raise_exceptions']:
                     raise
                 if status.code and not kw['exit_ignore']:
                     self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
             except:
                 if kw['raise_exceptions']:
                     raise
                 # tb offset is 2 because we wrap execfile
                 self.showtraceback(tb_offset=2)
 
     def safe_execfile_ipy(self, fname, shell_futures=False):
         """Like safe_execfile, but for .ipy or .ipynb files with IPython syntax.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         fname : str
             The name of the file to execute.  The filename must have a
             .ipy or .ipynb extension.
         shell_futures : bool (False)
             If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
             shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
             any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
             __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
         """
         fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
 
         # Make sure we can open the file
         try:
             with open(fname) as thefile:
                 pass
         except:
             warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
             return
 
         # Find things also in current directory.  This is needed to mimic the
         # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
         # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
         dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
         
         def get_cells():
             """generator for sequence of code blocks to run"""
             if fname.endswith('.ipynb'):
-                from IPython.nbformat import current
-                with open(fname) as f:
-                    nb = current.read(f, 'json')
-                    if not nb.worksheets:
+                from IPython.nbformat import read
+                with io_open(fname) as f:
+                    nb = read(f, as_version=4)
+                    if not nb.cells:
                         return
-                    for cell in nb.worksheets[0].cells:
+                    for cell in nb.cells:
                         if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                            yield cell.input
+                            yield cell.source
             else:
                 with open(fname) as f:
                     yield f.read()
 
         with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
             try:
                 for cell in get_cells():
                     # self.run_cell currently captures all exceptions
                     # raised in user code.  It would be nice if there were
                     # versions of run_cell that did raise, so
                     # we could catch the errors.
                     self.run_cell(cell, silent=True, shell_futures=shell_futures)
             except:
                 self.showtraceback()
                 warn('Unknown failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
 
     def safe_run_module(self, mod_name, where):
         """A safe version of runpy.run_module().
 
         This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
         helpful error messages to the screen.
 
         `SystemExit` exceptions with status code 0 or None are ignored.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         mod_name : string
             The name of the module to be executed.
         where : dict
             The globals namespace.
         """
         try:
             try:
                 where.update(
                     runpy.run_module(str(mod_name), run_name="__main__",
                                      alter_sys=True)
                     )
             except SystemExit as status:
                 if status.code:
                     raise
         except:
             self.showtraceback()
             warn('Unknown failure executing module: <%s>' % mod_name)
 
     def _run_cached_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line):
         """Special method to call a cell magic with the data stored in self.
         """
         cell = self._current_cell_magic_body
         self._current_cell_magic_body = None
         return self.run_cell_magic(magic_name, line, cell)
 
     def run_cell(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False, shell_futures=True):
         """Run a complete IPython cell.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         raw_cell : str
           The code (including IPython code such as %magic functions) to run.
         store_history : bool
           If True, the raw and translated cell will be stored in IPython's
           history. For user code calling back into IPython's machinery, this
           should be set to False.
         silent : bool
           If True, avoid side-effects, such as implicit displayhooks and
           and logging.  silent=True forces store_history=False.
         shell_futures : bool
           If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
           shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
           any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
           __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
         """
         if (not raw_cell) or raw_cell.isspace():
             return
         
         if silent:
             store_history = False
 
         self.events.trigger('pre_execute')
         if not silent:
             self.events.trigger('pre_run_cell')
 
         # If any of our input transformation (input_transformer_manager or
         # prefilter_manager) raises an exception, we store it in this variable
         # so that we can display the error after logging the input and storing
         # it in the history.
         preprocessing_exc_tuple = None
         try:
             # Static input transformations
             cell = self.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(raw_cell)
         except SyntaxError:
             preprocessing_exc_tuple = sys.exc_info()
             cell = raw_cell  # cell has to exist so it can be stored/logged
         else:
             if len(cell.splitlines()) == 1:
                 # Dynamic transformations - only applied for single line commands
                 with self.builtin_trap:
                     try:
                         # use prefilter_lines to handle trailing newlines
                         # restore trailing newline for ast.parse
                         cell = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(cell) + '\n'
                     except Exception:
                         # don't allow prefilter errors to crash IPython
                         preprocessing_exc_tuple = sys.exc_info()
 
         # Store raw and processed history
         if store_history:
             self.history_manager.store_inputs(self.execution_count,
                                               cell, raw_cell)
         if not silent:
             self.logger.log(cell, raw_cell)
 
         # Display the exception if input processing failed.
         if preprocessing_exc_tuple is not None:
             self.showtraceback(preprocessing_exc_tuple)
             if store_history:
                 self.execution_count += 1
             return
 
         # Our own compiler remembers the __future__ environment. If we want to
         # run code with a separate __future__ environment, use the default
         # compiler
         compiler = self.compile if shell_futures else CachingCompiler()
 
         with self.builtin_trap:
             cell_name = self.compile.cache(cell, self.execution_count)
 
             with self.display_trap:
                 # Compile to bytecode
                 try:
                     code_ast = compiler.ast_parse(cell, filename=cell_name)
                 except IndentationError:
                     self.showindentationerror()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return None
                 except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError,
                         MemoryError):
                     self.showsyntaxerror()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return None
 
                 # Apply AST transformations
                 try:
                     code_ast = self.transform_ast(code_ast)
                 except InputRejected:
                     self.showtraceback()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return None
 
                 # Execute the user code
                 interactivity = "none" if silent else self.ast_node_interactivity
                 self.run_ast_nodes(code_ast.body, cell_name,
                                    interactivity=interactivity, compiler=compiler)
                 
                 self.events.trigger('post_execute')
                 if not silent:
                     self.events.trigger('post_run_cell')
 
         if store_history:
             # Write output to the database. Does nothing unless
             # history output logging is enabled.
             self.history_manager.store_output(self.execution_count)
             # Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has
             self.execution_count += 1
     
     def transform_ast(self, node):
         """Apply the AST transformations from self.ast_transformers
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         node : ast.Node
           The root node to be transformed. Typically called with the ast.Module
           produced by parsing user input.
         
         Returns
         -------
         An ast.Node corresponding to the node it was called with. Note that it
         may also modify the passed object, so don't rely on references to the
         original AST.
         """
         for transformer in self.ast_transformers:
             try:
                 node = transformer.visit(node)
             except InputRejected:
                 # User-supplied AST transformers can reject an input by raising
                 # an InputRejected.  Short-circuit in this case so that we
                 # don't unregister the transform.
                 raise
             except Exception:
                 warn("AST transformer %r threw an error. It will be unregistered." % transformer)
                 self.ast_transformers.remove(transformer)
         
         if self.ast_transformers:
             ast.fix_missing_locations(node)
         return node
                 
 
     def run_ast_nodes(self, nodelist, cell_name, interactivity='last_expr',
                         compiler=compile):
         """Run a sequence of AST nodes. The execution mode depends on the
         interactivity parameter.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         nodelist : list
           A sequence of AST nodes to run.
         cell_name : str
           Will be passed to the compiler as the filename of the cell. Typically
           the value returned by ip.compile.cache(cell).
         interactivity : str
           'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', specifying which nodes should be
           run interactively (displaying output from expressions). 'last_expr'
           will run the last node interactively only if it is an expression (i.e.
           expressions in loops or other blocks are not displayed. Other values
           for this parameter will raise a ValueError.
         compiler : callable
           A function with the same interface as the built-in compile(), to turn
           the AST nodes into code objects. Default is the built-in compile().
         """
         if not nodelist:
             return
 
         if interactivity == 'last_expr':
             if isinstance(nodelist[-1], ast.Expr):
                 interactivity = "last"
             else:
                 interactivity = "none"
 
         if interactivity == 'none':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist, []
         elif interactivity == 'last':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist[:-1], nodelist[-1:]
         elif interactivity == 'all':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = [], nodelist
         else:
             raise ValueError("Interactivity was %r" % interactivity)
 
         exec_count = self.execution_count
 
         try:
             for i, node in enumerate(to_run_exec):
                 mod = ast.Module([node])
                 code = compiler(mod, cell_name, "exec")
                 if self.run_code(code):
                     return True
 
             for i, node in enumerate(to_run_interactive):
                 mod = ast.Interactive([node])
                 code = compiler(mod, cell_name, "single")
                 if self.run_code(code):
                     return True
 
             # Flush softspace
             if softspace(sys.stdout, 0):
                 print()
 
         except:
             # It's possible to have exceptions raised here, typically by
             # compilation of odd code (such as a naked 'return' outside a
             # function) that did parse but isn't valid. Typically the exception
             # is a SyntaxError, but it's safest just to catch anything and show
             # the user a traceback.
 
             # We do only one try/except outside the loop to minimize the impact
             # on runtime, and also because if any node in the node list is
             # broken, we should stop execution completely.
             self.showtraceback()
 
         return False
 
     def run_code(self, code_obj):
         """Execute a code object.
 
         When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to display a
         traceback.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         code_obj : code object
           A compiled code object, to be executed
 
         Returns
         -------
         False : successful execution.
         True : an error occurred.
         """
         # Set our own excepthook in case the user code tries to call it
         # directly, so that the IPython crash handler doesn't get triggered
         old_excepthook, sys.excepthook = sys.excepthook, self.excepthook
 
         # we save the original sys.excepthook in the instance, in case config
         # code (such as magics) needs access to it.
         self.sys_excepthook = old_excepthook
         outflag = 1  # happens in more places, so it's easier as default
         try:
             try:
                 self.hooks.pre_run_code_hook()
                 #rprint('Running code', repr(code_obj)) # dbg
                 exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
             finally:
                 # Reset our crash handler in place
                 sys.excepthook = old_excepthook
         except SystemExit:
             self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
             warn("To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D.", level=1)
         except self.custom_exceptions:
             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
             self.CustomTB(etype, value, tb)
         except:
             self.showtraceback()
         else:
             outflag = 0
         return outflag
 
     # For backwards compatibility
     runcode = run_code
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to GUI support and pylab
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
         raise NotImplementedError('Implement enable_gui in a subclass')
     
     def enable_matplotlib(self, gui=None):
         """Enable interactive matplotlib and inline figure support.
         
         This takes the following steps:
         
         1. select the appropriate eventloop and matplotlib backend
         2. set up matplotlib for interactive use with that backend
         3. configure formatters for inline figure display
         4. enable the selected gui eventloop
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         gui : optional, string
           If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
           (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk',
           'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by
           matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the
           user's matplotlibrc configuration file).  Note that not all backends
           make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't
           display figures inline.
         """
         from IPython.core import pylabtools as pt
         gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(gui, self.pylab_gui_select)
     
         if gui != 'inline':
             # If we have our first gui selection, store it
             if self.pylab_gui_select is None:
                 self.pylab_gui_select = gui
             # Otherwise if they are different
             elif gui != self.pylab_gui_select:
                 print ('Warning: Cannot change to a different GUI toolkit: %s.'
                         ' Using %s instead.' % (gui, self.pylab_gui_select))
                 gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(self.pylab_gui_select)
         
         pt.activate_matplotlib(backend)
         pt.configure_inline_support(self, backend)
         
         # Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take
         # plot updates into account
         self.enable_gui(gui)
         self.magics_manager.registry['ExecutionMagics'].default_runner = \
             pt.mpl_runner(self.safe_execfile)
         
         return gui, backend
 
     def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True, welcome_message=False):
         """Activate pylab support at runtime.
 
         This turns on support for matplotlib, preloads into the interactive
         namespace all of numpy and pylab, and configures IPython to correctly
         interact with the GUI event loop.  The GUI backend to be used can be
         optionally selected with the optional ``gui`` argument.
         
         This method only adds preloading the namespace to InteractiveShell.enable_matplotlib.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         gui : optional, string
           If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
           (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk',
           'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by
           matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the
           user's matplotlibrc configuration file).  Note that not all backends
           make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't
           display figures inline.
         import_all : optional, bool, default: True
           Whether to do `from numpy import *` and `from pylab import *`
           in addition to module imports.
         welcome_message : deprecated
           This argument is ignored, no welcome message will be displayed.
         """
         from IPython.core.pylabtools import import_pylab
         
         gui, backend = self.enable_matplotlib(gui)
         
         # We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's
         # namespace as shown by the %who* magics, so we execute the activation
         # code in an empty namespace, and we update *both* user_ns and
         # user_ns_hidden with this information.
         ns = {}
         import_pylab(ns, import_all)
         # warn about clobbered names
         ignored = set(["__builtins__"])
         both = set(ns).intersection(self.user_ns).difference(ignored)
         clobbered = [ name for name in both if self.user_ns[name] is not ns[name] ]
         self.user_ns.update(ns)
         self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
         return gui, backend, clobbered
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Utilities
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def var_expand(self, cmd, depth=0, formatter=DollarFormatter()):
         """Expand python variables in a string.
 
         The depth argument indicates how many frames above the caller should
         be walked to look for the local namespace where to expand variables.
 
         The global namespace for expansion is always the user's interactive
         namespace.
         """
         ns = self.user_ns.copy()
         ns.update(sys._getframe(depth+1).f_locals)
         try:
             # We have to use .vformat() here, because 'self' is a valid and common
             # name, and expanding **ns for .format() would make it collide with
             # the 'self' argument of the method.
             cmd = formatter.vformat(cmd, args=[], kwargs=ns)
         except Exception:
             # if formatter couldn't format, just let it go untransformed
             pass
         return cmd
 
     def mktempfile(self, data=None, prefix='ipython_edit_'):
         """Make a new tempfile and return its filename.
 
         This makes a call to tempfile.mkstemp (created in a tempfile.mkdtemp),
         but it registers the created filename internally so ipython cleans it up
         at exit time.
 
         Optional inputs:
 
           - data(None): if data is given, it gets written out to the temp file
             immediately, and the file is closed again."""
 
         dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix)
         self.tempdirs.append(dirname)
 
         handle, filename = tempfile.mkstemp('.py', prefix, dir=dirname)
         os.close(handle)  # On Windows, there can only be one open handle on a file
         self.tempfiles.append(filename)
 
         if data:
             tmp_file = open(filename,'w')
             tmp_file.write(data)
             tmp_file.close()
         return filename
 
     # TODO:  This should be removed when Term is refactored.
     def write(self,data):
         """Write a string to the default output"""
         io.stdout.write(data)
 
     # TODO:  This should be removed when Term is refactored.
     def write_err(self,data):
         """Write a string to the default error output"""
         io.stderr.write(data)
 
     def ask_yes_no(self, prompt, default=None):
         if self.quiet:
             return True
         return ask_yes_no(prompt,default)
 
     def show_usage(self):
         """Show a usage message"""
         page.page(IPython.core.usage.interactive_usage)
 
     def extract_input_lines(self, range_str, raw=False):
         """Return as a string a set of input history slices.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         range_str : string
             The set of slices is given as a string, like "~5/6-~4/2 4:8 9",
             since this function is for use by magic functions which get their
             arguments as strings. The number before the / is the session
             number: ~n goes n back from the current session.
 
         raw : bool, optional
             By default, the processed input is used.  If this is true, the raw
             input history is used instead.
 
         Notes
         -----
 
         Slices can be described with two notations:
 
         * ``N:M`` -> standard python form, means including items N...(M-1).
         * ``N-M`` -> include items N..M (closed endpoint).
         """
         lines = self.history_manager.get_range_by_str(range_str, raw=raw)
         return "\n".join(x for _, _, x in lines)
 
     def find_user_code(self, target, raw=True, py_only=False, skip_encoding_cookie=True, search_ns=False):
         """Get a code string from history, file, url, or a string or macro.
 
         This is mainly used by magic functions.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         target : str
 
           A string specifying code to retrieve. This will be tried respectively
           as: ranges of input history (see %history for syntax), url,
           correspnding .py file, filename, or an expression evaluating to a
           string or Macro in the user namespace.
 
         raw : bool
           If true (default), retrieve raw history. Has no effect on the other
           retrieval mechanisms.
 
         py_only : bool (default False)
           Only try to fetch python code, do not try alternative methods to decode file
           if unicode fails.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A string of code.
 
         ValueError is raised if nothing is found, and TypeError if it evaluates
         to an object of another type. In each case, .args[0] is a printable
         message.
         """
         code = self.extract_input_lines(target, raw=raw)  # Grab history
         if code:
             return code
         utarget = unquote_filename(target)
         try:
             if utarget.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
                 return openpy.read_py_url(utarget, skip_encoding_cookie=skip_encoding_cookie)
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             if not py_only :
                 # Deferred import
                 try:
                     from urllib.request import urlopen  # Py3
                 except ImportError:
                     from urllib import urlopen
                 response = urlopen(target)
                 return response.read().decode('latin1')
             raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % utarget)
 
         potential_target = [target]
         try :
             potential_target.insert(0,get_py_filename(target))
         except IOError:
             pass
 
         for tgt in potential_target :
             if os.path.isfile(tgt):                        # Read file
                 try :
                     return openpy.read_py_file(tgt, skip_encoding_cookie=skip_encoding_cookie)
                 except UnicodeDecodeError :
                     if not py_only :
                         with io_open(tgt,'r', encoding='latin1') as f :
                             return f.read()
                     raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % target)
             elif os.path.isdir(os.path.expanduser(tgt)):
                 raise ValueError("'%s' is a directory, not a regular file." % target)
 
         if search_ns:
             # Inspect namespace to load object source
             object_info = self.object_inspect(target, detail_level=1)
             if object_info['found'] and object_info['source']:
                 return object_info['source']
 
         try:                                              # User namespace
             codeobj = eval(target, self.user_ns)
         except Exception:
             raise ValueError(("'%s' was not found in history, as a file, url, "
                                 "nor in the user namespace.") % target)
 
         if isinstance(codeobj, string_types):
             return codeobj
         elif isinstance(codeobj, Macro):
             return codeobj.value
 
         raise TypeError("%s is neither a string nor a macro." % target,
                         codeobj)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to IPython exiting
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     def atexit_operations(self):
         """This will be executed at the time of exit.
 
         Cleanup operations and saving of persistent data that is done
         unconditionally by IPython should be performed here.
 
         For things that may depend on startup flags or platform specifics (such
         as having readline or not), register a separate atexit function in the
         code that has the appropriate information, rather than trying to
         clutter
         """
         # Close the history session (this stores the end time and line count)
         # this must be *before* the tempfile cleanup, in case of temporary
         # history db
         self.history_manager.end_session()
 
         # Cleanup all tempfiles and folders left around
         for tfile in self.tempfiles:
             try:
                 os.unlink(tfile)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
         for tdir in self.tempdirs:
             try:
                 os.rmdir(tdir)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
         # Clear all user namespaces to release all references cleanly.
         self.reset(new_session=False)
 
         # Run user hooks
         self.hooks.shutdown_hook()
 
     def cleanup(self):
         self.restore_sys_module_state()
 
 
 class InteractiveShellABC(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
     """An abstract base class for InteractiveShell."""
 
 InteractiveShellABC.register(InteractiveShell)

IPython/core/magics/basic.py

@@ -1,653 +1,611 b''
-"""Implementation of basic magic functions.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-#  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+"""Implementation of basic magic functions."""
+
 from __future__ import print_function
 
-# Stdlib
 import io
 import json
 import sys
 from pprint import pformat
 
-# Our own packages
 from IPython.core import magic_arguments, page
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic, magic_escapes
 from IPython.utils.text import format_screen, dedent, indent
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 from IPython.utils.path import unquote_filename
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
 from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Magics class implementation
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class MagicsDisplay(object):
     def __init__(self, magics_manager):
         self.magics_manager = magics_manager
     
     def _lsmagic(self):
         """The main implementation of the %lsmagic"""
         mesc = magic_escapes['line']
         cesc = magic_escapes['cell']
         mman = self.magics_manager
         magics = mman.lsmagic()
         out = ['Available line magics:',
                mesc + ('  '+mesc).join(sorted(magics['line'])),
                '',
                'Available cell magics:',
                cesc + ('  '+cesc).join(sorted(magics['cell'])),
                '',
                mman.auto_status()]
         return '\n'.join(out)
 
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         p.text(self._lsmagic())
     
     def __str__(self):
         return self._lsmagic()
     
     def _jsonable(self):
         """turn magics dict into jsonable dict of the same structure
         
         replaces object instances with their class names as strings
         """
         magic_dict = {}
         mman = self.magics_manager
         magics = mman.lsmagic()
         for key, subdict in magics.items():
             d = {}
             magic_dict[key] = d
             for name, obj in subdict.items():
                 try:
                     classname = obj.__self__.__class__.__name__
                 except AttributeError:
                     classname = 'Other'
                 
                 d[name] = classname
         return magic_dict
         
     def _repr_json_(self):
         return json.dumps(self._jsonable())
 
 
 @magics_class
 class BasicMagics(Magics):
     """Magics that provide central IPython functionality.
 
     These are various magics that don't fit into specific categories but that
     are all part of the base 'IPython experience'."""
 
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-l', '--line', action='store_true',
         help="""Create a line magic alias."""
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-c', '--cell', action='store_true',
         help="""Create a cell magic alias."""
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         'name',
         help="""Name of the magic to be created."""
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         'target',
         help="""Name of the existing line or cell magic."""
     )
     @line_magic
     def alias_magic(self, line=''):
         """Create an alias for an existing line or cell magic.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [1]: %alias_magic t timeit
           Created `%t` as an alias for `%timeit`.
           Created `%%t` as an alias for `%%timeit`.
 
           In [2]: %t -n1 pass
           1 loops, best of 3: 954 ns per loop
 
           In [3]: %%t -n1
              ...: pass
              ...:
           1 loops, best of 3: 954 ns per loop
 
           In [4]: %alias_magic --cell whereami pwd
           UsageError: Cell magic function `%%pwd` not found.
           In [5]: %alias_magic --line whereami pwd
           Created `%whereami` as an alias for `%pwd`.
 
           In [6]: %whereami
           Out[6]: u'/home/testuser'
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.alias_magic, line)
         shell = self.shell
         mman = self.shell.magics_manager
         escs = ''.join(magic_escapes.values())
 
         target = args.target.lstrip(escs)
         name = args.name.lstrip(escs)
 
         # Find the requested magics.
         m_line = shell.find_magic(target, 'line')
         m_cell = shell.find_magic(target, 'cell')
         if args.line and m_line is None:
             raise UsageError('Line magic function `%s%s` not found.' %
                              (magic_escapes['line'], target))
         if args.cell and m_cell is None:
             raise UsageError('Cell magic function `%s%s` not found.' %
                              (magic_escapes['cell'], target))
 
         # If --line and --cell are not specified, default to the ones
         # that are available.
         if not args.line and not args.cell:
             if not m_line and not m_cell:
                 raise UsageError(
                     'No line or cell magic with name `%s` found.' % target
                 )
             args.line = bool(m_line)
             args.cell = bool(m_cell)
 
         if args.line:
             mman.register_alias(name, target, 'line')
             print('Created `%s%s` as an alias for `%s%s`.' % (
                 magic_escapes['line'], name,
                 magic_escapes['line'], target))
 
         if args.cell:
             mman.register_alias(name, target, 'cell')
             print('Created `%s%s` as an alias for `%s%s`.' % (
                 magic_escapes['cell'], name,
                 magic_escapes['cell'], target))
 
     @line_magic
     def lsmagic(self, parameter_s=''):
         """List currently available magic functions."""
         return MagicsDisplay(self.shell.magics_manager)
 
     def _magic_docs(self, brief=False, rest=False):
         """Return docstrings from magic functions."""
         mman = self.shell.magics_manager
         docs = mman.lsmagic_docs(brief, missing='No documentation')
 
         if rest:
             format_string = '**%s%s**::\n\n%s\n\n'
         else:
             format_string = '%s%s:\n%s\n'
 
         return ''.join(
             [format_string % (magic_escapes['line'], fname,
                               indent(dedent(fndoc)))
              for fname, fndoc in sorted(docs['line'].items())]
             +
             [format_string % (magic_escapes['cell'], fname,
                               indent(dedent(fndoc)))
              for fname, fndoc in sorted(docs['cell'].items())]
         )
 
     @line_magic
     def magic(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print information about the magic function system.
 
         Supported formats: -latex, -brief, -rest
         """
 
         mode = ''
         try:
             mode = parameter_s.split()[0][1:]
             if mode == 'rest':
                 rest_docs = []
         except IndexError:
             pass
 
         brief = (mode == 'brief')
         rest = (mode == 'rest')
         magic_docs = self._magic_docs(brief, rest)
 
         if mode == 'latex':
             print(self.format_latex(magic_docs))
             return
         else:
             magic_docs = format_screen(magic_docs)
 
         out = ["""
 IPython's 'magic' functions
 ===========================
 
 The magic function system provides a series of functions which allow you to
 control the behavior of IPython itself, plus a lot of system-type
 features. There are two kinds of magics, line-oriented and cell-oriented.
 
 Line magics are prefixed with the % character and work much like OS
 command-line calls: they get as an argument the rest of the line, where
 arguments are passed without parentheses or quotes.  For example, this will
 time the given statement::
 
         %timeit range(1000)
 
 Cell magics are prefixed with a double %%, and they are functions that get as
 an argument not only the rest of the line, but also the lines below it in a
 separate argument.  These magics are called with two arguments: the rest of the
 call line and the body of the cell, consisting of the lines below the first.
 For example::
 
         %%timeit x = numpy.random.randn((100, 100))
         numpy.linalg.svd(x)
 
 will time the execution of the numpy svd routine, running the assignment of x
 as part of the setup phase, which is not timed.
 
 In a line-oriented client (the terminal or Qt console IPython), starting a new
 input with %% will automatically enter cell mode, and IPython will continue
 reading input until a blank line is given.  In the notebook, simply type the
 whole cell as one entity, but keep in mind that the %% escape can only be at
 the very start of the cell.
 
 NOTE: If you have 'automagic' enabled (via the command line option or with the
 %automagic function), you don't need to type in the % explicitly for line
 magics; cell magics always require an explicit '%%' escape.  By default,
 IPython ships with automagic on, so you should only rarely need the % escape.
 
 Example: typing '%cd mydir' (without the quotes) changes you working directory
 to 'mydir', if it exists.
 
 For a list of the available magic functions, use %lsmagic. For a description
 of any of them, type %magic_name?, e.g. '%cd?'.
 
 Currently the magic system has the following functions:""",
        magic_docs,
        "Summary of magic functions (from %slsmagic):" % magic_escapes['line'],
        str(self.lsmagic()),
        ]
         page.page('\n'.join(out))
 
 
     @line_magic
     def page(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Pretty print the object and display it through a pager.
 
         %page [options] OBJECT
 
         If no object is given, use _ (last output).
 
         Options:
 
           -r: page str(object), don't pretty-print it."""
 
         # After a function contributed by Olivier Aubert, slightly modified.
 
         # Process options/args
         opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'r')
         raw = 'r' in opts
 
         oname = args and args or '_'
         info = self.shell._ofind(oname)
         if info['found']:
             txt = (raw and str or pformat)( info['obj'] )
             page.page(txt)
         else:
             print('Object `%s` not found' % oname)
 
     @line_magic
     def profile(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print your currently active IPython profile.
 
         See Also
         --------
         prun : run code using the Python profiler
                (:meth:`~IPython.core.magics.execution.ExecutionMagics.prun`)
         """
         warn("%profile is now deprecated. Please use get_ipython().profile instead.")
         from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
         if BaseIPythonApplication.initialized():
             print(BaseIPythonApplication.instance().profile)
         else:
             error("profile is an application-level value, but you don't appear to be in an IPython application")
 
     @line_magic
     def pprint(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Toggle pretty printing on/off."""
         ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         ptformatter.pprint = bool(1 - ptformatter.pprint)
         print('Pretty printing has been turned',
               ['OFF','ON'][ptformatter.pprint])
 
     @line_magic
     def colors(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Switch color scheme for prompts, info system and exception handlers.
 
         Currently implemented schemes: NoColor, Linux, LightBG.
 
         Color scheme names are not case-sensitive.
 
         Examples
         --------
         To get a plain black and white terminal::
 
           %colors nocolor
         """
         def color_switch_err(name):
             warn('Error changing %s color schemes.\n%s' %
                  (name, sys.exc_info()[1]))
 
 
         new_scheme = parameter_s.strip()
         if not new_scheme:
             raise UsageError(
                 "%colors: you must specify a color scheme. See '%colors?'")
         # local shortcut
         shell = self.shell
 
         import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
 
         if not shell.colors_force and \
                 not readline.have_readline and \
                 (sys.platform == "win32" or sys.platform == "cli"):
             msg = """\
 Proper color support under MS Windows requires the pyreadline library.
 You can find it at:
 http://ipython.org/pyreadline.html
 
 Defaulting color scheme to 'NoColor'"""
             new_scheme = 'NoColor'
             warn(msg)
 
         # readline option is 0
         if not shell.colors_force and not shell.has_readline:
             new_scheme = 'NoColor'
 
         # Set prompt colors
         try:
             shell.prompt_manager.color_scheme = new_scheme
         except:
             color_switch_err('prompt')
         else:
             shell.colors = \
                    shell.prompt_manager.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name
         # Set exception colors
         try:
             shell.InteractiveTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme)
             shell.SyntaxTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme)
         except:
             color_switch_err('exception')
 
         # Set info (for 'object?') colors
         if shell.color_info:
             try:
                 shell.inspector.set_active_scheme(new_scheme)
             except:
                 color_switch_err('object inspector')
         else:
             shell.inspector.set_active_scheme('NoColor')
 
     @line_magic
     def xmode(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Switch modes for the exception handlers.
 
         Valid modes: Plain, Context and Verbose.
 
         If called without arguments, acts as a toggle."""
 
         def xmode_switch_err(name):
             warn('Error changing %s exception modes.\n%s' %
                  (name,sys.exc_info()[1]))
 
         shell = self.shell
         new_mode = parameter_s.strip().capitalize()
         try:
             shell.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=new_mode)
             print('Exception reporting mode:',shell.InteractiveTB.mode)
         except:
             xmode_switch_err('user')
 
     @line_magic
     def quickref(self,arg):
         """ Show a quick reference sheet """
         from IPython.core.usage import quick_reference
         qr = quick_reference + self._magic_docs(brief=True)
         page.page(qr)
 
     @line_magic
     def doctest_mode(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Toggle doctest mode on and off.
 
         This mode is intended to make IPython behave as much as possible like a
         plain Python shell, from the perspective of how its prompts, exceptions
         and output look.  This makes it easy to copy and paste parts of a
         session into doctests.  It does so by:
 
         - Changing the prompts to the classic ``>>>`` ones.
         - Changing the exception reporting mode to 'Plain'.
         - Disabling pretty-printing of output.
 
         Note that IPython also supports the pasting of code snippets that have
         leading '>>>' and '...' prompts in them.  This means that you can paste
         doctests from files or docstrings (even if they have leading
         whitespace), and the code will execute correctly.  You can then use
         '%history -t' to see the translated history; this will give you the
         input after removal of all the leading prompts and whitespace, which
         can be pasted back into an editor.
 
         With these features, you can switch into this mode easily whenever you
         need to do testing and changes to doctests, without having to leave
         your existing IPython session.
         """
 
         # Shorthands
         shell = self.shell
         pm = shell.prompt_manager
         meta = shell.meta
         disp_formatter = self.shell.display_formatter
         ptformatter = disp_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         # dstore is a data store kept in the instance metadata bag to track any
         # changes we make, so we can undo them later.
         dstore = meta.setdefault('doctest_mode',Struct())
         save_dstore = dstore.setdefault
 
         # save a few values we'll need to recover later
         mode = save_dstore('mode',False)
         save_dstore('rc_pprint',ptformatter.pprint)
         save_dstore('xmode',shell.InteractiveTB.mode)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_out',shell.separate_out)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_out2',shell.separate_out2)
         save_dstore('rc_prompts_pad_left',pm.justify)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_in',shell.separate_in)
         save_dstore('rc_active_types',disp_formatter.active_types)
         save_dstore('prompt_templates',(pm.in_template, pm.in2_template, pm.out_template))
 
         if mode == False:
             # turn on
             pm.in_template = '>>> '
             pm.in2_template = '... '
             pm.out_template = ''
 
             # Prompt separators like plain python
             shell.separate_in = ''
             shell.separate_out = ''
             shell.separate_out2 = ''
 
             pm.justify = False
 
             ptformatter.pprint = False
             disp_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
 
             shell.magic('xmode Plain')
         else:
             # turn off
             pm.in_template, pm.in2_template, pm.out_template = dstore.prompt_templates
 
             shell.separate_in = dstore.rc_separate_in
 
             shell.separate_out = dstore.rc_separate_out
             shell.separate_out2 = dstore.rc_separate_out2
 
             pm.justify = dstore.rc_prompts_pad_left
 
             ptformatter.pprint = dstore.rc_pprint
             disp_formatter.active_types = dstore.rc_active_types
 
             shell.magic('xmode ' + dstore.xmode)
 
         # Store new mode and inform
         dstore.mode = bool(1-int(mode))
         mode_label = ['OFF','ON'][dstore.mode]
         print('Doctest mode is:', mode_label)
 
     @line_magic
     def gui(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Enable or disable IPython GUI event loop integration.
 
         %gui [GUINAME]
 
         This magic replaces IPython's threaded shells that were activated
         using the (pylab/wthread/etc.) command line flags.  GUI toolkits
         can now be enabled at runtime and keyboard
         interrupts should work without any problems.  The following toolkits
         are supported:  wxPython, PyQt4, PyGTK, Tk and Cocoa (OSX)::
 
             %gui wx      # enable wxPython event loop integration
             %gui qt4|qt  # enable PyQt4 event loop integration
             %gui qt5     # enable PyQt5 event loop integration
             %gui gtk     # enable PyGTK event loop integration
             %gui gtk3    # enable Gtk3 event loop integration
             %gui tk      # enable Tk event loop integration
             %gui osx     # enable Cocoa event loop integration
                          # (requires %matplotlib 1.1)
             %gui         # disable all event loop integration
 
         WARNING:  after any of these has been called you can simply create
         an application object, but DO NOT start the event loop yourself, as
         we have already handled that.
         """
         opts, arg = self.parse_options(parameter_s, '')
         if arg=='': arg = None
         try:
             return self.shell.enable_gui(arg)
         except Exception as e:
             # print simple error message, rather than traceback if we can't
             # hook up the GUI
             error(str(e))
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def precision(self, s=''):
         """Set floating point precision for pretty printing.
 
         Can set either integer precision or a format string.
 
         If numpy has been imported and precision is an int,
         numpy display precision will also be set, via ``numpy.set_printoptions``.
 
         If no argument is given, defaults will be restored.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
             In [1]: from math import pi
 
             In [2]: %precision 3
             Out[2]: u'%.3f'
 
             In [3]: pi
             Out[3]: 3.142
 
             In [4]: %precision %i
             Out[4]: u'%i'
 
             In [5]: pi
             Out[5]: 3
 
             In [6]: %precision %e
             Out[6]: u'%e'
 
             In [7]: pi**10
             Out[7]: 9.364805e+04
 
             In [8]: %precision
             Out[8]: u'%r'
 
             In [9]: pi**10
             Out[9]: 93648.047476082982
         """
         ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         ptformatter.float_precision = s
         return ptformatter.float_format
 
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-e', '--export', action='store_true', default=False,
         help='Export IPython history as a notebook. The filename argument '
              'is used to specify the notebook name and format. For example '
              'a filename of notebook.ipynb will result in a notebook name '
              'of "notebook" and a format of "json". Likewise using a ".py" '
              'file extension will write the notebook as a Python script'
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
-        '-f', '--format',
-        help='Convert an existing IPython notebook to a new format. This option '
-             'specifies the new format and can have the values: json, py. '
-             'The target filename is chosen automatically based on the new '
-             'format. The filename argument gives the name of the source file.'
-    )
-    @magic_arguments.argument(
         'filename', type=unicode_type,
         help='Notebook name or filename'
     )
     @line_magic
     def notebook(self, s):
         """Export and convert IPython notebooks.
 
-        This function can export the current IPython history to a notebook file
-        or can convert an existing notebook file into a different format. For
-        example, to export the history to "foo.ipynb" do "%notebook -e foo.ipynb".
-        To export the history to "foo.py" do "%notebook -e foo.py". To convert
-        "foo.ipynb" to "foo.json" do "%notebook -f json foo.ipynb". Possible
-        formats include (json/ipynb, py).
+        This function can export the current IPython history to a notebook file.
+        For example, to export the history to "foo.ipynb" do "%notebook -e foo.ipynb".
+        To export the history to "foo.py" do "%notebook -e foo.py".
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.notebook, s)
 
-        from IPython.nbformat import current
+        from IPython.nbformat import write, v4
         args.filename = unquote_filename(args.filename)
         if args.export:
-            fname, name, format = current.parse_filename(args.filename)
             cells = []
             hist = list(self.shell.history_manager.get_range())
-            for session, prompt_number, input in hist[:-1]:
-                cells.append(current.new_code_cell(prompt_number=prompt_number,
-                                                   input=input))
-            worksheet = current.new_worksheet(cells=cells)
-            nb = current.new_notebook(name=name,worksheets=[worksheet])
-            with io.open(fname, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                current.write(nb, f, format);
-        elif args.format is not None:
-            old_fname, old_name, old_format = current.parse_filename(args.filename)
-            new_format = args.format
-            if new_format == u'xml':
-                raise ValueError('Notebooks cannot be written as xml.')
-            elif new_format == u'ipynb' or new_format == u'json':
-                new_fname = old_name + u'.ipynb'
-                new_format = u'json'
-            elif new_format == u'py':
-                new_fname = old_name + u'.py'
-            else:
-                raise ValueError('Invalid notebook format: %s' % new_format)
-            with io.open(old_fname, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                nb = current.read(f, old_format)
-            with io.open(new_fname, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                current.write(nb, f, new_format)
+            for session, execution_count, input in hist[:-1]:
+                cells.append(v4.new_code_cell(
+                    execution_count=execution_count,
+                    source=source
+                ))
+            nb = v4.new_notebook(cells=cells)
+            with io.open(args.filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                write(nb, f, version=4)

IPython/core/tests/test_magic.py

@@ -1,991 +1,955 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for various magic functions.
 
 Needs to be run by nose (to make ipython session available).
 """
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 import io
 import os
 import sys
 from unittest import TestCase, skipIf
 
 try:
     from importlib import invalidate_caches   # Required from Python 3.3
 except ImportError:
     def invalidate_caches():
         pass
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.core import magic
 from IPython.core.magic import (Magics, magics_class, line_magic,
                                 cell_magic, line_cell_magic,
                                 register_line_magic, register_cell_magic,
                                 register_line_cell_magic)
 from IPython.core.magics import execution, script, code
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd
 
 if py3compat.PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test functions begin
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @magic.magics_class
 class DummyMagics(magic.Magics): pass
 
 def test_extract_code_ranges():
     instr = "1 3 5-6 7-9 10:15 17: :10 10- -13 :"
     expected = [(0, 1), 
                 (2, 3),
                 (4, 6),
                 (6, 9),
                 (9, 14),
                 (16, None),
                 (None, 9),
                 (9, None),
                 (None, 13),
                 (None, None)]
     actual = list(code.extract_code_ranges(instr))
     nt.assert_equal(actual, expected)
 
 def test_extract_symbols():
     source = """import foo\na = 10\ndef b():\n    return 42\n\n\nclass A: pass\n\n\n"""
     symbols_args = ["a", "b", "A", "A,b", "A,a", "z"]
     expected = [([], ['a']),
                 (["def b():\n    return 42\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n", "def b():\n    return 42\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n"], ['a']),
                 ([], ['z'])]
     for symbols, exp in zip(symbols_args, expected):
         nt.assert_equal(code.extract_symbols(source, symbols), exp)
 
 
 def test_extract_symbols_raises_exception_with_non_python_code():
     source = ("=begin A Ruby program :)=end\n"
               "def hello\n"
               "puts 'Hello world'\n"
               "end")
     with nt.assert_raises(SyntaxError):
         code.extract_symbols(source, "hello")
 
 def test_config():
     """ test that config magic does not raise
     can happen if Configurable init is moved too early into
     Magics.__init__ as then a Config object will be registerd as a
     magic.
     """
     ## should not raise.
     _ip.magic('config')
 
 def test_rehashx():
     # clear up everything
     _ip = get_ipython()
     _ip.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
     del _ip.db['syscmdlist']
     
     _ip.magic('rehashx')
     # Practically ALL ipython development systems will have more than 10 aliases
 
     nt.assert_true(len(_ip.alias_manager.aliases) > 10)
     for name, cmd in _ip.alias_manager.aliases:
         # we must strip dots from alias names
         nt.assert_not_in('.', name)
 
     # rehashx must fill up syscmdlist
     scoms = _ip.db['syscmdlist']
     nt.assert_true(len(scoms) > 10)
 
 
 def test_magic_parse_options():
     """Test that we don't mangle paths when parsing magic options."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     path = 'c:\\x'
     m = DummyMagics(ip)
     opts = m.parse_options('-f %s' % path,'f:')[0]
     # argv splitting is os-dependent
     if os.name == 'posix':
         expected = 'c:x'
     else:
         expected = path
     nt.assert_equal(opts['f'], expected)
 
 def test_magic_parse_long_options():
     """Magic.parse_options can handle --foo=bar long options"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     m = DummyMagics(ip)
     opts, _ = m.parse_options('--foo --bar=bubble', 'a', 'foo', 'bar=')
     nt.assert_in('foo', opts)
     nt.assert_in('bar', opts)
     nt.assert_equal(opts['bar'], "bubble")
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_f():
     """Test %hist -f with temporary filename.
 
     In [9]: import tempfile
 
     In [10]: tfile = tempfile.mktemp('.py','tmp-ipython-')
 
     In [11]: %hist -nl -f $tfile 3
 
     In [13]: import os; os.unlink(tfile)
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_r():
     """Test %hist -r
 
     XXX - This test is not recording the output correctly.  For some reason, in
     testing mode the raw history isn't getting populated.  No idea why.
     Disabling the output checking for now, though at least we do run it.
 
     In [1]: 'hist' in _ip.lsmagic()
     Out[1]: True
 
     In [2]: x=1
 
     In [3]: %hist -rl 2
     x=1 # random
     %hist -r 2
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_op():
     """Test %hist -op
 
     In [1]: class b(float):
        ...:     pass
        ...: 
 
     In [2]: class s(object):
        ...:     def __str__(self):
        ...:         return 's'
        ...: 
 
     In [3]: 
 
     In [4]: class r(b):
        ...:     def __repr__(self):
        ...:         return 'r'
        ...: 
 
     In [5]: class sr(s,r): pass
        ...: 
 
     In [6]: 
 
     In [7]: bb=b()
 
     In [8]: ss=s()
 
     In [9]: rr=r()
 
     In [10]: ssrr=sr()
 
     In [11]: 4.5
     Out[11]: 4.5
 
     In [12]: str(ss)
     Out[12]: 's'
 
     In [13]: 
 
     In [14]: %hist -op
     >>> class b:
     ...     pass
     ... 
     >>> class s(b):
     ...     def __str__(self):
     ...         return 's'
     ... 
     >>> 
     >>> class r(b):
     ...     def __repr__(self):
     ...         return 'r'
     ... 
     >>> class sr(s,r): pass
     >>> 
     >>> bb=b()
     >>> ss=s()
     >>> rr=r()
     >>> ssrr=sr()
     >>> 4.5
     4.5
     >>> str(ss)
     's'
     >>> 
     """
 
 def test_hist_pof():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell(u"1+2", store_history=True)
     #raise Exception(ip.history_manager.session_number)
     #raise Exception(list(ip.history_manager._get_range_session()))
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         tf = os.path.join(td, 'hist.py')
         ip.run_line_magic('history', '-pof %s' % tf)
         assert os.path.isfile(tf)
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def test_macro():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()   # Clear any existing history.
     cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n  return a**2", "print(a,b())"]
     for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
         ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
     ip.magic("macro test 1-3")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns["test"].value, "\n".join(cmds)+"\n")
     
     # List macros
     nt.assert_in("test", ip.magic("macro"))
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def test_macro_run():
     """Test that we can run a multi-line macro successfully."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()
     cmds = ["a=10", "a+=1", py3compat.doctest_refactor_print("print a"),
                                                             "%macro test 2-3"]
     for cmd in cmds:
         ip.run_cell(cmd, store_history=True)
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns["test"].value,
                             py3compat.doctest_refactor_print("a+=1\nprint a\n"))
     with tt.AssertPrints("12"):
         ip.run_cell("test")
     with tt.AssertPrints("13"):
         ip.run_cell("test")
 
 
 def test_magic_magic():
     """Test %magic"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with capture_output() as captured:
         ip.magic("magic")
     
     stdout = captured.stdout
     nt.assert_in('%magic', stdout)
     nt.assert_in('IPython', stdout)
     nt.assert_in('Available', stdout)
 
 
 @dec.skipif_not_numpy
 def test_numpy_reset_array_undec():
     "Test '%reset array' functionality"
     _ip.ex('import numpy as np')
     _ip.ex('a = np.empty(2)')
     nt.assert_in('a', _ip.user_ns)
     _ip.magic('reset -f array')
     nt.assert_not_in('a', _ip.user_ns)
 
 def test_reset_out():
     "Test '%reset out' magic"
     _ip.run_cell("parrot = 'dead'", store_history=True)
     # test '%reset -f out', make an Out prompt
     _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True)
     nt.assert_true('dead' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_','__','___')])
     _ip.magic('reset -f out')
     nt.assert_false('dead' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_','__','___')])
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['Out']), 0)
 
 def test_reset_in():
     "Test '%reset in' magic"
     # test '%reset -f in'
     _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True)
     nt.assert_true('parrot' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_i','_ii','_iii')])
     _ip.magic('%reset -f in')
     nt.assert_false('parrot' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_i','_ii','_iii')])
     nt.assert_equal(len(set(_ip.user_ns['In'])), 1)
 
 def test_reset_dhist():
     "Test '%reset dhist' magic"
     _ip.run_cell("tmp = [d for d in _dh]") # copy before clearing
     _ip.magic('cd ' + os.path.dirname(nt.__file__))
     _ip.magic('cd -')
     nt.assert_true(len(_ip.user_ns['_dh']) > 0)
     _ip.magic('reset -f dhist')
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['_dh']), 0)
     _ip.run_cell("_dh = [d for d in tmp]") #restore
 
 def test_reset_in_length():
     "Test that '%reset in' preserves In[] length"
     _ip.run_cell("print 'foo'")
     _ip.run_cell("reset -f in")
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['In']), _ip.displayhook.prompt_count+1)
 
 def test_tb_syntaxerror():
     """test %tb after a SyntaxError"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell("for")
     
     # trap and validate stdout
     save_stdout = sys.stdout
     try:
         sys.stdout = StringIO()
         ip.run_cell("%tb")
         out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
     finally:
         sys.stdout = save_stdout
     # trim output, and only check the last line
     last_line = out.rstrip().splitlines()[-1].strip()
     nt.assert_equal(last_line, "SyntaxError: invalid syntax")
 
 
 def test_time():
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
         ip.run_cell("%time None")
     
     ip.run_cell("def f(kmjy):\n"
                 "    %time print (2*kmjy)")
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
         with tt.AssertPrints("hihi", suppress=False):
             ip.run_cell("f('hi')")
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_time2():
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: user "):
         ip.run_cell("%time None")
 
 def test_time3():
     """Erroneous magic function calls, issue gh-3334"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.user_ns.pop('run', None)
     
     with tt.AssertNotPrints("not found", channel='stderr'):
         ip.run_cell("%%time\n"
                     "run = 0\n"
                     "run += 1")
 
 @dec.skipif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "no differences with __future__ in py3")
 def test_time_futures():
     "Test %time with __future__ environments"
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.autocall = 0
     ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division")
     with tt.AssertPrints('0.25'):
         ip.run_line_magic('time', 'print(1/4)')
     ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
     with tt.AssertNotPrints('0.25'):
         ip.run_line_magic('time', 'print(1/4)')
 
 def test_doctest_mode():
     "Toggle doctest_mode twice, it should be a no-op and run without error"
     _ip.magic('doctest_mode')
     _ip.magic('doctest_mode')
 
 
 def test_parse_options():
     """Tests for basic options parsing in magics."""
     # These are only the most minimal of tests, more should be added later.  At
     # the very least we check that basic text/unicode calls work OK.
     m = DummyMagics(_ip)
     nt.assert_equal(m.parse_options('foo', '')[1], 'foo')
     nt.assert_equal(m.parse_options(u'foo', '')[1], u'foo')
 
     
 def test_dirops():
     """Test various directory handling operations."""
     # curpath = lambda :os.path.splitdrive(py3compat.getcwd())[1].replace('\\','/')
     curpath = py3compat.getcwd
     startdir = py3compat.getcwd()
     ipdir = os.path.realpath(_ip.ipython_dir)
     try:
         _ip.magic('cd "%s"' % ipdir)
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), ipdir)
         _ip.magic('cd -')
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), startdir)
         _ip.magic('pushd "%s"' % ipdir)
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), ipdir)
         _ip.magic('popd')
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), startdir)
     finally:
         os.chdir(startdir)
 
 
 def test_xmode():
     # Calling xmode three times should be a no-op
     xmode = _ip.InteractiveTB.mode
     for i in range(3):
         _ip.magic("xmode")
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.InteractiveTB.mode, xmode)
     
 def test_reset_hard():
     monitor = []
     class A(object):
         def __del__(self):
             monitor.append(1)
         def __repr__(self):
             return "<A instance>"
             
     _ip.user_ns["a"] = A()
     _ip.run_cell("a")
     
     nt.assert_equal(monitor, [])
     _ip.magic("reset -f")
     nt.assert_equal(monitor, [1])
     
 class TestXdel(tt.TempFileMixin):
     def test_xdel(self):
         """Test that references from %run are cleared by xdel."""
         src = ("class A(object):\n"
                "    monitor = []\n"
                "    def __del__(self):\n"
                "        self.monitor.append(1)\n"
                "a = A()\n")
         self.mktmp(src)
         # %run creates some hidden references...
         _ip.magic("run %s" % self.fname)
         # ... as does the displayhook.
         _ip.run_cell("a")
         
         monitor = _ip.user_ns["A"].monitor
         nt.assert_equal(monitor, [])
         
         _ip.magic("xdel a")
         
         # Check that a's __del__ method has been called.
         nt.assert_equal(monitor, [1])
 
 def doctest_who():
     """doctest for %who
     
     In [1]: %reset -f
     
     In [2]: alpha = 123
     
     In [3]: beta = 'beta'
     
     In [4]: %who int
     alpha
     
     In [5]: %who str
     beta
     
     In [6]: %whos
     Variable   Type    Data/Info
     ----------------------------
     alpha      int     123
     beta       str     beta
     
     In [7]: %who_ls
     Out[7]: ['alpha', 'beta']
     """
 
 def test_whos():
     """Check that whos is protected against objects where repr() fails."""
     class A(object):
         def __repr__(self):
             raise Exception()
     _ip.user_ns['a'] = A()
     _ip.magic("whos")
 
 @py3compat.u_format
 def doctest_precision():
     """doctest for %precision
     
     In [1]: f = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
     
     In [2]: %precision 5
     Out[2]: {u}'%.5f'
     
     In [3]: f.float_format
     Out[3]: {u}'%.5f'
     
     In [4]: %precision %e
     Out[4]: {u}'%e'
     
     In [5]: f(3.1415927)
     Out[5]: {u}'3.141593e+00'
     """
 
 def test_psearch():
     with tt.AssertPrints("dict.fromkeys"):
         _ip.run_cell("dict.fr*?")
 
 def test_timeit_shlex():
     """test shlex issues with timeit (#1109)"""
     _ip.ex("def f(*a,**kw): pass")
     _ip.magic('timeit -n1 "this is a bug".count(" ")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f(" ", 1)')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f(" ", 1, " ", 2, " ")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 ("a " + "b")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f("a " + "b")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f("a " + "b ")')
 
 
 def test_timeit_arguments():
     "Test valid timeit arguments, should not cause SyntaxError (GH #1269)"
     _ip.magic("timeit ('#')")
 
 
 def test_timeit_special_syntax():
     "Test %%timeit with IPython special syntax"
     @register_line_magic
     def lmagic(line):
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'] = line
 
     # line mode test
     _ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 %lmagic my line')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line')
     # cell mode test
     _ip.run_cell_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1', '%lmagic my line2')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line2')
 
 def test_timeit_return():
     """
     test wether timeit -o return object
     """
 
     res = _ip.run_line_magic('timeit','-n10 -r10 -o 1')
     assert(res is not None)
 
 def test_timeit_quiet():
     """
     test quiet option of timeit magic
     """
     with tt.AssertNotPrints("loops"):
         _ip.run_cell("%timeit -n1 -r1 -q 1")
 
 @dec.skipif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "no differences with __future__ in py3")
 def test_timeit_futures():
     "Test %timeit with __future__ environments"
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division")
     with tt.AssertPrints('0.25'):
         ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 print(1/4)')
     ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
     with tt.AssertNotPrints('0.25'):
         ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 print(1/4)')
 
 @dec.skipif(execution.profile is None)
 def test_prun_special_syntax():
     "Test %%prun with IPython special syntax"
     @register_line_magic
     def lmagic(line):
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'] = line
 
     # line mode test
     _ip.run_line_magic('prun', '-q %lmagic my line')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line')
     # cell mode test
     _ip.run_cell_magic('prun', '-q', '%lmagic my line2')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line2')
 
 @dec.skipif(execution.profile is None)
 def test_prun_quotes():
     "Test that prun does not clobber string escapes (GH #1302)"
     _ip.magic(r"prun -q x = '\t'")
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['x'], '\t')
 
 def test_extension():
     tmpdir = TemporaryDirectory()
     orig_ipython_dir = _ip.ipython_dir
     try:
         _ip.ipython_dir = tmpdir.name
         nt.assert_raises(ImportError, _ip.magic, "load_ext daft_extension")
         url = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "daft_extension.py")
         _ip.magic("install_ext %s" % url)
         _ip.user_ns.pop('arq', None)
         invalidate_caches()   # Clear import caches
         _ip.magic("load_ext daft_extension")
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['arq'], 185)
         _ip.magic("unload_ext daft_extension")
         assert 'arq' not in _ip.user_ns
     finally:
         _ip.ipython_dir = orig_ipython_dir
         tmpdir.cleanup()
 
 
 # The nose skip decorator doesn't work on classes, so this uses unittest's skipIf
-@skipIf(dec.module_not_available('IPython.nbformat.current'), 'nbformat not importable')
+@skipIf(dec.module_not_available('IPython.nbformat'), 'nbformat not importable')
 class NotebookExportMagicTests(TestCase):
     def test_notebook_export_json(self):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb")
             _ip.ex(py3compat.u_format(u"u = {u}'héllo'"))
             _ip.magic("notebook -e %s" % outfile)
 
-    def test_notebook_export_py(self):
-        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
-            outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.py")
-            _ip.ex(py3compat.u_format(u"u = {u}'héllo'"))
-            _ip.magic("notebook -e %s" % outfile)
-
-    def test_notebook_reformat_py(self):
-        from IPython.nbformat.v3.tests.nbexamples import nb0
-        from IPython.nbformat import current
-        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
-            infile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb")
-            with io.open(infile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                current.write(nb0, f, 'json')
-
-            _ip.ex(py3compat.u_format(u"u = {u}'héllo'"))
-            _ip.magic("notebook -f py %s" % infile)
-
-    def test_notebook_reformat_json(self):
-        from IPython.nbformat.v3.tests.nbexamples import nb0
-        from IPython.nbformat import current
-        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
-            infile = os.path.join(td, "nb.py")
-            with io.open(infile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                current.write(nb0, f, 'py')
-
-            _ip.ex(py3compat.u_format(u"u = {u}'héllo'"))
-            _ip.magic("notebook -f ipynb %s" % infile)
-            _ip.magic("notebook -f json %s" % infile)
-
 
 def test_env():
     env = _ip.magic("env")
     assert isinstance(env, dict), type(env)
 
 
 class CellMagicTestCase(TestCase):
 
     def check_ident(self, magic):
         # Manually called, we get the result
         out = _ip.run_cell_magic(magic, 'a', 'b')
         nt.assert_equal(out, ('a','b'))
         # Via run_cell, it goes into the user's namespace via displayhook
         _ip.run_cell('%%' + magic +' c\nd')
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['_'], ('c','d'))
 
     def test_cell_magic_func_deco(self):
         "Cell magic using simple decorator"
         @register_cell_magic
         def cellm(line, cell):
             return line, cell
 
         self.check_ident('cellm')
 
     def test_cell_magic_reg(self):
         "Cell magic manually registered"
         def cellm(line, cell):
             return line, cell
 
         _ip.register_magic_function(cellm, 'cell', 'cellm2')
         self.check_ident('cellm2')
 
     def test_cell_magic_class(self):
         "Cell magics declared via a class"
         @magics_class
         class MyMagics(Magics):
 
             @cell_magic
             def cellm3(self, line, cell):
                 return line, cell
 
         _ip.register_magics(MyMagics)
         self.check_ident('cellm3')
 
     def test_cell_magic_class2(self):
         "Cell magics declared via a class, #2"
         @magics_class
         class MyMagics2(Magics):
 
             @cell_magic('cellm4')
             def cellm33(self, line, cell):
                 return line, cell
             
         _ip.register_magics(MyMagics2)
         self.check_ident('cellm4')
         # Check that nothing is registered as 'cellm33'
         c33 = _ip.find_cell_magic('cellm33')
         nt.assert_equal(c33, None)
 
 def test_file():
     """Basic %%file"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line2', s)
 
 def test_file_var_expand():
     """%%file $filename"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.user_ns['filename'] = fname
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", '$filename', u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line2', s)
 
 def test_file_unicode():
     """%%file with unicode cell"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             u'liné1',
             u'liné2',
         ]))
         with io.open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in(u'liné1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in(u'liné2', s)
 
 def test_file_amend():
     """%%file -a amends files"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file2')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", "-a %s" % fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line3',
             'line4',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line3\n', s)
         
     
 def test_script_config():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.config.ScriptMagics.script_magics = ['whoda']
     sm = script.ScriptMagics(shell=ip)
     nt.assert_in('whoda', sm.magics['cell'])
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_out():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--out output sh", "echo 'hi'")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'], 'hi\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--err error sh", "echo 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'], 'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_out_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--out output --err error sh", "echo 'hi'\necho 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'], 'hi\n')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'], 'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_out():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --out output sh", "echo 'hi'")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'].read(), b'hi\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --err error sh", "echo 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'].read(), b'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_out_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --out output --err error sh", "echo 'hi'\necho 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'].read(), b'hi\n')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'].read(), b'hello\n')
 
 def test_script_defaults():
     ip = get_ipython()
     for cmd in ['sh', 'bash', 'perl', 'ruby']:
         try:
             find_cmd(cmd)
         except Exception:
             pass
         else:
             nt.assert_in(cmd, ip.magics_manager.magics['cell'])
 
 
 @magics_class
 class FooFoo(Magics):
     """class with both %foo and %%foo magics"""
     @line_magic('foo')
     def line_foo(self, line):
         "I am line foo"
         pass
 
     @cell_magic("foo")
     def cell_foo(self, line, cell):
         "I am cell foo, not line foo"
         pass
 
 def test_line_cell_info():
     """%%foo and %foo magics are distinguishable to inspect"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.magics_manager.register(FooFoo)
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('%%foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     nt.assert_equal(oinfo['docstring'], FooFoo.cell_foo.__doc__)
 
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('%foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     nt.assert_equal(oinfo['docstring'], FooFoo.line_foo.__doc__)
 
 def test_multiple_magics():
     ip = get_ipython()
     foo1 = FooFoo(ip)
     foo2 = FooFoo(ip)
     mm = ip.magics_manager
     mm.register(foo1)
     nt.assert_true(mm.magics['line']['foo'].__self__ is foo1)
     mm.register(foo2)
     nt.assert_true(mm.magics['line']['foo'].__self__ is foo2)
 
 def test_alias_magic():
     """Test %alias_magic."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     mm = ip.magics_manager
 
     # Basic operation: both cell and line magics are created, if possible.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', 'timeit_alias timeit')
     nt.assert_in('timeit_alias', mm.magics['line'])
     nt.assert_in('timeit_alias', mm.magics['cell'])
 
     # --cell is specified, line magic not created.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', '--cell timeit_cell_alias timeit')
     nt.assert_not_in('timeit_cell_alias', mm.magics['line'])
     nt.assert_in('timeit_cell_alias', mm.magics['cell'])
 
     # Test that line alias is created successfully.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', '--line env_alias env')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.run_line_magic('env', ''),
                     ip.run_line_magic('env_alias', ''))
 
 def test_save():
     """Test %save."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()   # Clear any existing history.
     cmds = [u"a=1", u"def b():\n  return a**2", u"print(a, b())"]
     for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
         ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
     with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
         file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "testsave.py")
         ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s 1-10" % file)
         with open(file) as f:
             content = f.read()
             nt.assert_equal(content.count(cmds[0]), 1)
             nt.assert_in('coding: utf-8', content)
         ip.run_line_magic("save", "-a %s 1-10" % file)
         with open(file) as f:
             content = f.read()
             nt.assert_equal(content.count(cmds[0]), 2)
             nt.assert_in('coding: utf-8', content)
 
 
 def test_store():
     """Test %store."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_line_magic('load_ext', 'storemagic')
     
     # make sure the storage is empty
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-z')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 42
     ip.run_line_magic('store', 'var')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 39
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-r')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['var'], 42)
 
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-d var')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 39
     ip.run_line_magic('store' , '-r')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['var'], 39)
 
 
 def _run_edit_test(arg_s, exp_filename=None,
                         exp_lineno=-1,
                         exp_contents=None,
                         exp_is_temp=None):
     ip = get_ipython()
     M = code.CodeMagics(ip)
     last_call = ['','']
     opts,args = M.parse_options(arg_s,'prxn:')
     filename, lineno, is_temp = M._find_edit_target(ip, args, opts, last_call)
         
     if exp_filename is not None:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_filename, filename)
     if exp_contents is not None:
         with io.open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             contents = f.read()
         nt.assert_equal(exp_contents, contents)
     if exp_lineno != -1:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_lineno, lineno)
     if exp_is_temp is not None:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_is_temp, is_temp)
 
 
 def test_edit_interactive():
     """%edit on interactively defined objects"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     n = ip.execution_count
     ip.run_cell(u"def foo(): return 1", store_history=True)
     
     try:
         _run_edit_test("foo")
     except code.InteractivelyDefined as e:
         nt.assert_equal(e.index, n)
     else:
         raise AssertionError("Should have raised InteractivelyDefined")
 
 
 def test_edit_cell():
     """%edit [cell id]"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     ip.run_cell(u"def foo(): return 1", store_history=True)
     
     # test
     _run_edit_test("1", exp_contents=ip.user_ns['In'][1], exp_is_temp=True)
 
 def test_bookmark():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', 'bmname')
     with tt.AssertPrints('bmname'):
         ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', '-l')
     ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', '-d bmname')

IPython/core/tests/test_run.py

@@ -1,516 +1,512 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for code execution (%run and related), which is particularly tricky.
 
 Because of how %run manages namespaces, and the fact that we are trying here to
 verify subtle object deletion and reference counting issues, the %run tests
 will be kept in this separate file.  This makes it easier to aggregate in one
 place the tricks needed to handle it; most other magics are much easier to test
 and we do so in a common test_magic file.
 """
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import functools
 import os
 from os.path import join as pjoin
 import random
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import textwrap
 import unittest
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 from nose import SkipTest
 
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.core import debugger
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test functions begin
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def doctest_refbug():
     """Very nasty problem with references held by multiple runs of a script.
     See: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/141
 
     In [1]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
     # random
 
     In [2]: %run refbug
 
     In [3]: call_f()
     lowercased: hello
 
     In [4]: %run refbug
 
     In [5]: call_f()
     lowercased: hello
     lowercased: hello
     """
 
 
 def doctest_run_builtins():
     r"""Check that %run doesn't damage __builtins__.
 
     In [1]: import tempfile
 
     In [2]: bid1 = id(__builtins__)
 
     In [3]: fname = tempfile.mkstemp('.py')[1]
 
     In [3]: f = open(fname,'w')
 
     In [4]: dummy= f.write('pass\n')
 
     In [5]: f.flush()
 
     In [6]: t1 = type(__builtins__)
 
     In [7]: %run $fname
 
     In [7]: f.close()
 
     In [8]: bid2 = id(__builtins__)
 
     In [9]: t2 = type(__builtins__)
 
     In [10]: t1 == t2
     Out[10]: True
 
     In [10]: bid1 == bid2
     Out[10]: True
 
     In [12]: try:
        ....:     os.unlink(fname)
        ....: except:
        ....:     pass
        ....:
     """
 
 
 def doctest_run_option_parser():
     r"""Test option parser in %run.
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py
     []
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py print*.py
     ['print_argv.py']
 
     In [3]: %run -G print_argv.py print*.py
     ['print*.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def doctest_run_option_parser_for_posix():
     r"""Test option parser in %run (Linux/OSX specific).
 
     You need double quote to escape glob in POSIX systems:
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py print\\*.py
     ['print*.py']
 
     You can't use quote to escape glob in POSIX systems:
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py 'print*.py'
     ['print_argv.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_if_not_win32
 def doctest_run_option_parser_for_windows():
     r"""Test option parser in %run (Windows specific).
 
     In Windows, you can't escape ``*` `by backslash:
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py print\\*.py
     ['print\\*.py']
 
     You can use quote to escape glob:
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py 'print*.py'
     ['print*.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @py3compat.doctest_refactor_print
 def doctest_reset_del():
     """Test that resetting doesn't cause errors in __del__ methods.
 
     In [2]: class A(object):
        ...:     def __del__(self):
        ...:         print str("Hi")
        ...:
 
     In [3]: a = A()
 
     In [4]: get_ipython().reset()
     Hi
 
     In [5]: 1+1
     Out[5]: 2
     """
 
 # For some tests, it will be handy to organize them in a class with a common
 # setup that makes a temp file
 
 class TestMagicRunPass(tt.TempFileMixin):
 
     def setup(self):
         """Make a valid python temp file."""
         self.mktmp('pass\n')
         
     def run_tmpfile(self):
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # This fails on Windows if self.tmpfile.name has spaces or "~" in it.
         # See below and ticket https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/366353
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         
     def run_tmpfile_p(self):
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # This fails on Windows if self.tmpfile.name has spaces or "~" in it.
         # See below and ticket https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/366353
         _ip.magic('run -p %s' % self.fname)
 
     def test_builtins_id(self):
         """Check that %run doesn't damage __builtins__ """
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # Test that the id of __builtins__ is not modified by %run
         bid1 = id(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__'])
         self.run_tmpfile()
         bid2 = id(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__'])
         nt.assert_equal(bid1, bid2)
 
     def test_builtins_type(self):
         """Check that the type of __builtins__ doesn't change with %run.
 
         However, the above could pass if __builtins__ was already modified to
         be a dict (it should be a module) by a previous use of %run.  So we
         also check explicitly that it really is a module:
         """
         _ip = get_ipython()
         self.run_tmpfile()
         nt.assert_equal(type(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__']),type(sys))
 
     def test_prompts(self):
         """Test that prompts correctly generate after %run"""
         self.run_tmpfile()
         _ip = get_ipython()
         p2 = _ip.prompt_manager.render('in2').strip()
         nt.assert_equal(p2[:3], '...')
         
     def test_run_profile( self ):
         """Test that the option -p, which invokes the profiler, do not
         crash by invoking execfile"""
         _ip = get_ipython()
         self.run_tmpfile_p()
 
 
 class TestMagicRunSimple(tt.TempFileMixin):
 
     def test_simpledef(self):
         """Test that simple class definitions work."""
         src = ("class foo: pass\n"
                "def f(): return foo()")
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.run_cell('t = isinstance(f(), foo)')
         nt.assert_true(_ip.user_ns['t'])
 
     def test_obj_del(self):
         """Test that object's __del__ methods are called on exit."""
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             try:
                 import win32api
             except ImportError:
                 raise SkipTest("Test requires pywin32")
         src = ("class A(object):\n"
                "    def __del__(self):\n"
                "        print 'object A deleted'\n"
                "a = A()\n")
         self.mktmp(py3compat.doctest_refactor_print(src))
         if dec.module_not_available('sqlite3'):
             err = 'WARNING: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved\n'
         else:
             err = None
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, 'object A deleted', err)
     
     def test_aggressive_namespace_cleanup(self):
         """Test that namespace cleanup is not too aggressive GH-238
 
         Returning from another run magic deletes the namespace"""
         # see ticket https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/238
         class secondtmp(tt.TempFileMixin): pass
         empty = secondtmp()
         empty.mktmp('')
         # On Windows, the filename will have \users in it, so we need to use the
         # repr so that the \u becomes \\u.
         src = ("ip = get_ipython()\n"
                "for i in range(5):\n"
                "   try:\n"
                "       ip.magic(%r)\n"
                "   except NameError as e:\n"
                "       print(i)\n"
                "       break\n" % ('run ' + empty.fname))
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.run_cell('ip == get_ipython()')
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['i'], 4)
     
     def test_run_second(self):
         """Test that running a second file doesn't clobber the first, gh-3547
         """
         self.mktmp("avar = 1\n"
                    "def afunc():\n"
                    "  return avar\n")
 
         empty = tt.TempFileMixin()
         empty.mktmp("")
         
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % empty.fname)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['afunc'](), 1)
 
     @dec.skip_win32
     def test_tclass(self):
         mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         tc = os.path.join(mydir, 'tclass')
         src = ("%%run '%s' C-first\n"
                "%%run '%s' C-second\n"
                "%%run '%s' C-third\n") % (tc, tc, tc)
         self.mktmp(src, '.ipy')
         out = """\
 ARGV 1-: ['C-first']
 ARGV 1-: ['C-second']
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-first
 ARGV 1-: ['C-third']
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-second
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-third
 """
         if dec.module_not_available('sqlite3'):
             err = 'WARNING: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved\n'
         else:
             err = None
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out, err)
 
     def test_run_i_after_reset(self):
         """Check that %run -i still works after %reset (gh-693)"""
         src = "yy = zz\n"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.run_cell("zz = 23")
         _ip.magic('run -i %s' % self.fname)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['yy'], 23)
         _ip.magic('reset -f')
         _ip.run_cell("zz = 23")
         _ip.magic('run -i %s' % self.fname)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['yy'], 23)
     
     def test_unicode(self):
         """Check that files in odd encodings are accepted."""
         mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         na = os.path.join(mydir, 'nonascii.py')
         _ip.magic('run "%s"' % na)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['u'], u'Ўт№Ф')
 
     def test_run_py_file_attribute(self):
         """Test handling of `__file__` attribute in `%run <file>.py`."""
         src = "t = __file__\n"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _missing = object()
         file1 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         file2 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
 
         # Check that __file__ was equal to the filename in the script's
         # namespace.
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['t'], self.fname)
 
         # Check that __file__ was not leaked back into user_ns.
         nt.assert_equal(file1, file2)
 
     def test_run_ipy_file_attribute(self):
         """Test handling of `__file__` attribute in `%run <file.ipy>`."""
         src = "t = __file__\n"
         self.mktmp(src, ext='.ipy')
         _missing = object()
         file1 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         file2 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
 
         # Check that __file__ was equal to the filename in the script's
         # namespace.
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['t'], self.fname)
 
         # Check that __file__ was not leaked back into user_ns.
         nt.assert_equal(file1, file2)
 
     def test_run_formatting(self):
         """ Test that %run -t -N<N> does not raise a TypeError for N > 1."""
         src = "pass"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.magic('run -t -N 1 %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.magic('run -t -N 10 %s' % self.fname)
     
     def test_ignore_sys_exit(self):
         """Test the -e option to ignore sys.exit()"""
         src = "import sys; sys.exit(1)"
         self.mktmp(src)
         with tt.AssertPrints('SystemExit'):
             _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         
         with tt.AssertNotPrints('SystemExit'):
             _ip.magic('run -e %s' % self.fname)
 
-    @dec.skip_without('IPython.nbformat.current')  # Requires jsonschema
+    @dec.skip_without('IPython.nbformat')  # Requires jsonschema
     def test_run_nb(self):
         """Test %run notebook.ipynb"""
-        from IPython.nbformat import current
-        nb = current.new_notebook(
-            worksheets=[
-                current.new_worksheet(cells=[
-                    current.new_text_cell("The Ultimate Question of Everything"),
-                    current.new_code_cell("answer=42")
-                ])
+        from IPython.nbformat import v4, writes
+        nb = v4.new_notebook(
+           cells=[
+                v4.new_markdown_cell("The Ultimate Question of Everything"),
+                v4.new_code_cell("answer=42")
             ]
         )
-        src = current.writes(nb, 'json')
+        src = writes(nb, version=4)
         self.mktmp(src, ext='.ipynb')
         
         _ip.magic("run %s" % self.fname)
         
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['answer'], 42)
         
 
 
 class TestMagicRunWithPackage(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def writefile(self, name, content):
         path = os.path.join(self.tempdir.name, name)
         d = os.path.dirname(path)
         if not os.path.isdir(d):
             os.makedirs(d)
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write(textwrap.dedent(content))
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.package = package = 'tmp{0}'.format(repr(random.random())[2:])
         """Temporary valid python package name."""
 
         self.value = int(random.random() * 10000)
 
         self.tempdir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.__orig_cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
         sys.path.insert(0, self.tempdir.name)
 
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, '__init__.py'), '')
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'sub.py'), """
         x = {0!r}
         """.format(self.value))
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'relative.py'), """
         from .sub import x
         """)
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'absolute.py'), """
         from {0}.sub import x
         """.format(package))
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.__orig_cwd)
         sys.path[:] = [p for p in sys.path if p != self.tempdir.name]
         self.tempdir.cleanup()
 
     def check_run_submodule(self, submodule, opts=''):
         _ip.user_ns.pop('x', None)
         _ip.magic('run {2} -m {0}.{1}'.format(self.package, submodule, opts))
         self.assertEqual(_ip.user_ns['x'], self.value,
                          'Variable `x` is not loaded from module `{0}`.'
                          .format(submodule))
 
     def test_run_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute')
 
     def test_run_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         """Run submodule that has a relative import statement (#2727)."""
         self.check_run_submodule('relative')
 
     def test_prun_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute', '-p')
 
     def test_prun_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('relative', '-p')
 
     def with_fake_debugger(func):
         @functools.wraps(func)
         def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
             with tt.monkeypatch(debugger.Pdb, 'run', staticmethod(eval)):
                 return func(*args, **kwds)
         return wrapper
 
     @with_fake_debugger
     def test_debug_run_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute', '-d')
 
     @with_fake_debugger
     def test_debug_run_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('relative', '-d')
 
 def test_run__name__():
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         path = pjoin(td, 'foo.py')
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write("q = __name__")
         
         _ip.user_ns.pop('q', None)
         _ip.magic('run {}'.format(path))
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns.pop('q'), '__main__')
         
         _ip.magic('run -n {}'.format(path))
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns.pop('q'), 'foo')
 
 def test_run_tb():
     """Test traceback offset in %run"""
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         path = pjoin(td, 'foo.py')
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write('\n'.join([
                 "def foo():",
                 "    return bar()",
                 "def bar():",
                 "    raise RuntimeError('hello!')",
                 "foo()",
             ]))
         with capture_output() as io:
             _ip.magic('run {}'.format(path))
         out = io.stdout
         nt.assert_not_in("execfile", out)
         nt.assert_in("RuntimeError", out)
         nt.assert_equal(out.count("---->"), 3)
 
 @dec.knownfailureif(sys.platform == 'win32', "writes to io.stdout aren't captured on Windows")
 def test_script_tb():
     """Test traceback offset in `ipython script.py`"""
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         path = pjoin(td, 'foo.py')
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write('\n'.join([
                 "def foo():",
                 "    return bar()",
                 "def bar():",
                 "    raise RuntimeError('hello!')",
                 "foo()",
             ]))
         out, err = tt.ipexec(path)
         nt.assert_not_in("execfile", out)
         nt.assert_in("RuntimeError", out)
         nt.assert_equal(out.count("---->"), 3)
 

IPython/html/nbconvert/handlers.py

@@ -1,147 +1,148 b''
 """Tornado handlers for nbconvert."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import io
 import os
 import zipfile
 
 from tornado import web
 
 from ..base.handlers import (
     IPythonHandler, FilesRedirectHandler,
     notebook_path_regex, path_regex,
 )
-from IPython.nbformat.current import to_notebook_json
+from IPython.nbformat import from_dict
 
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes
 
 def find_resource_files(output_files_dir):
     files = []
     for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(output_files_dir):
         files.extend([os.path.join(dirpath, f) for f in filenames])
     return files
 
 def respond_zip(handler, name, output, resources):
     """Zip up the output and resource files and respond with the zip file.
 
     Returns True if it has served a zip file, False if there are no resource
     files, in which case we serve the plain output file.
     """
     # Check if we have resource files we need to zip
     output_files = resources.get('outputs', None)
     if not output_files:
         return False
 
     # Headers
     zip_filename = os.path.splitext(name)[0] + '.zip'
     handler.set_header('Content-Disposition',
                        'attachment; filename="%s"' % zip_filename)
     handler.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/zip')
 
     # Prepare the zip file
     buffer = io.BytesIO()
     zipf = zipfile.ZipFile(buffer, mode='w', compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
     output_filename = os.path.splitext(name)[0] + '.' + resources['output_extension']
     zipf.writestr(output_filename, cast_bytes(output, 'utf-8'))
     for filename, data in output_files.items():
         zipf.writestr(os.path.basename(filename), data)
     zipf.close()
 
     handler.finish(buffer.getvalue())
     return True
 
 def get_exporter(format, **kwargs):
     """get an exporter, raising appropriate errors"""
     # if this fails, will raise 500
     try:
         from IPython.nbconvert.exporters.export import exporter_map
     except ImportError as e:
         raise web.HTTPError(500, "Could not import nbconvert: %s" % e)
     
     try:
         Exporter = exporter_map[format]
     except KeyError:
         # should this be 400?
         raise web.HTTPError(404, u"No exporter for format: %s" % format)
     
     try:
         return Exporter(**kwargs)
     except Exception as e:
         raise web.HTTPError(500, "Could not construct Exporter: %s" % e)
 
 class NbconvertFileHandler(IPythonHandler):
 
     SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('GET',)
     
     @web.authenticated
     def get(self, format, path='', name=None):
         
         exporter = get_exporter(format, config=self.config, log=self.log)
         
         path = path.strip('/')
         model = self.contents_manager.get_model(name=name, path=path)
 
         self.set_header('Last-Modified', model['last_modified'])
         
         try:
             output, resources = exporter.from_notebook_node(model['content'])
         except Exception as e:
             raise web.HTTPError(500, "nbconvert failed: %s" % e)
 
         if respond_zip(self, name, output, resources):
             return
 
         # Force download if requested
         if self.get_argument('download', 'false').lower() == 'true':
             filename = os.path.splitext(name)[0] + '.' + resources['output_extension']
             self.set_header('Content-Disposition',
                                'attachment; filename="%s"' % filename)
 
         # MIME type
         if exporter.output_mimetype:
             self.set_header('Content-Type',
                             '%s; charset=utf-8' % exporter.output_mimetype)
 
         self.finish(output)
 
 class NbconvertPostHandler(IPythonHandler):
     SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('POST',)
 
     @web.authenticated 
     def post(self, format):
         exporter = get_exporter(format, config=self.config)
         
         model = self.get_json_body()
-        nbnode = to_notebook_json(model['content'])
+        name = model.get('name', 'notebook.ipynb')
+        nbnode = from_dict(model['content'])
         
         try:
             output, resources = exporter.from_notebook_node(nbnode)
         except Exception as e:
             raise web.HTTPError(500, "nbconvert failed: %s" % e)
 
-        if respond_zip(self, nbnode.metadata.name, output, resources):
+        if respond_zip(self, name, output, resources):
             return
 
         # MIME type
         if exporter.output_mimetype:
             self.set_header('Content-Type',
                             '%s; charset=utf-8' % exporter.output_mimetype)
 
         self.finish(output)
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # URL to handler mappings
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 _format_regex = r"(?P<format>\w+)"
 
 
 default_handlers = [
     (r"/nbconvert/%s%s" % (_format_regex, notebook_path_regex),
          NbconvertFileHandler),
     (r"/nbconvert/%s" % _format_regex, NbconvertPostHandler),
     (r"/nbconvert/html%s" % path_regex, FilesRedirectHandler),
 ]

IPython/html/nbconvert/tests/test_nbconvert_handlers.py

@@ -1,129 +1,132 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 import base64
 import io
 import json
 import os
 from os.path import join as pjoin
 import shutil
 
 import requests
 
 from IPython.html.utils import url_path_join
 from IPython.html.tests.launchnotebook import NotebookTestBase, assert_http_error
-from IPython.nbformat.current import (new_notebook, write, new_worksheet,
-                                      new_heading_cell, new_code_cell,
-                                      new_output)
+from IPython.nbformat import write
+from IPython.nbformat.v4 import (
+    new_notebook, new_markdown_cell, new_code_cell, new_output,
+)
 
 from IPython.testing.decorators import onlyif_cmds_exist
 
 
 class NbconvertAPI(object):
     """Wrapper for nbconvert API calls."""
     def __init__(self, base_url):
         self.base_url = base_url
 
     def _req(self, verb, path, body=None, params=None):
         response = requests.request(verb,
                 url_path_join(self.base_url, 'nbconvert', path),
                 data=body, params=params,
         )
         response.raise_for_status()
         return response
 
     def from_file(self, format, path, name, download=False):
         return self._req('GET', url_path_join(format, path, name),
                          params={'download':download})
 
     def from_post(self, format, nbmodel):
         body = json.dumps(nbmodel)
         return self._req('POST', format, body)
 
     def list_formats(self):
         return self._req('GET', '')
 
 png_green_pixel = base64.encodestring(b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00'
 b'\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00x00\x01\x08\x02\x00\x00\x00\x90wS\xde\x00\x00\x00\x0cIDAT'
-b'\x08\xd7c\x90\xfb\xcf\x00\x00\x02\\\x01\x1e.~d\x87\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82')
+b'\x08\xd7c\x90\xfb\xcf\x00\x00\x02\\\x01\x1e.~d\x87\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82'
+).decode('ascii')
 
 class APITest(NotebookTestBase):
     def setUp(self):
         nbdir = self.notebook_dir.name
         
         if not os.path.isdir(pjoin(nbdir, 'foo')):
             os.mkdir(pjoin(nbdir, 'foo'))
         
-        nb = new_notebook(name='testnb')
+        nb = new_notebook()
         
-        ws = new_worksheet()
-        nb.worksheets = [ws]
-        ws.cells.append(new_heading_cell(u'Created by test ³'))
-        cc1 = new_code_cell(input=u'print(2*6)')
-        cc1.outputs.append(new_output(output_text=u'12', output_type='stream'))
-        cc1.outputs.append(new_output(output_png=png_green_pixel, output_type='pyout'))
-        ws.cells.append(cc1)
+        nb.cells.append(new_markdown_cell(u'Created by test ³'))
+        cc1 = new_code_cell(source=u'print(2*6)')
+        cc1.outputs.append(new_output(output_type="stream", text=u'12'))
+        cc1.outputs.append(new_output(output_type="execute_result",
+            data={'image/png' : png_green_pixel},
+            execution_count=1,
+        ))
+        nb.cells.append(cc1)
         
         with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, 'foo', 'testnb.ipynb'), 'w',
                      encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            write(nb, f, format='ipynb')
+            write(nb, f, version=4)
 
         self.nbconvert_api = NbconvertAPI(self.base_url())
 
     def tearDown(self):
         nbdir = self.notebook_dir.name
 
         for dname in ['foo']:
             shutil.rmtree(pjoin(nbdir, dname), ignore_errors=True)
     
     @onlyif_cmds_exist('pandoc')
     def test_from_file(self):
         r = self.nbconvert_api.from_file('html', 'foo', 'testnb.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
         self.assertIn(u'text/html', r.headers['Content-Type'])
         self.assertIn(u'Created by test', r.text)
         self.assertIn(u'print', r.text)
 
         r = self.nbconvert_api.from_file('python', 'foo', 'testnb.ipynb')
         self.assertIn(u'text/x-python', r.headers['Content-Type'])
         self.assertIn(u'print(2*6)', r.text)
 
     @onlyif_cmds_exist('pandoc')
     def test_from_file_404(self):
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.nbconvert_api.from_file('html', 'foo', 'thisdoesntexist.ipynb')
 
     @onlyif_cmds_exist('pandoc')
     def test_from_file_download(self):
         r = self.nbconvert_api.from_file('python', 'foo', 'testnb.ipynb', download=True)
         content_disposition = r.headers['Content-Disposition']
         self.assertIn('attachment', content_disposition)
         self.assertIn('testnb.py', content_disposition)
 
     @onlyif_cmds_exist('pandoc')
     def test_from_file_zip(self):
         r = self.nbconvert_api.from_file('latex', 'foo', 'testnb.ipynb', download=True)
         self.assertIn(u'application/zip', r.headers['Content-Type'])
         self.assertIn(u'.zip', r.headers['Content-Disposition'])
 
     @onlyif_cmds_exist('pandoc')
     def test_from_post(self):
         nbmodel_url = url_path_join(self.base_url(), 'api/contents/foo/testnb.ipynb')
         nbmodel = requests.get(nbmodel_url).json()
         
         r = self.nbconvert_api.from_post(format='html', nbmodel=nbmodel)
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
         self.assertIn(u'text/html', r.headers['Content-Type'])
         self.assertIn(u'Created by test', r.text)
         self.assertIn(u'print', r.text)
         
         r = self.nbconvert_api.from_post(format='python', nbmodel=nbmodel)
         self.assertIn(u'text/x-python', r.headers['Content-Type'])
         self.assertIn(u'print(2*6)', r.text)
 
     @onlyif_cmds_exist('pandoc')
     def test_from_post_zip(self):
         nbmodel_url = url_path_join(self.base_url(), 'api/contents/foo/testnb.ipynb')
         nbmodel = requests.get(nbmodel_url).json()
 
         r = self.nbconvert_api.from_post(format='latex', nbmodel=nbmodel)
         self.assertIn(u'application/zip', r.headers['Content-Type'])
         self.assertIn(u'.zip', r.headers['Content-Disposition'])

IPython/html/services/contents/filemanager.py

@@ -1,545 +1,545 b''
 """A contents manager that uses the local file system for storage."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import base64
 import io
 import os
 import glob
 import shutil
 
 from tornado import web
 
 from .manager import ContentsManager
-from IPython.nbformat import current
+from IPython import nbformat
 from IPython.utils.io import atomic_writing
 from IPython.utils.path import ensure_dir_exists
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Bool, TraitError
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import getcwd
 from IPython.utils import tz
 from IPython.html.utils import is_hidden, to_os_path, url_path_join
 
 
 class FileContentsManager(ContentsManager):
 
     root_dir = Unicode(getcwd(), config=True)
 
     save_script = Bool(False, config=True, help='DEPRECATED, IGNORED')
     def _save_script_changed(self):
         self.log.warn("""
         Automatically saving notebooks as scripts has been removed.
         Use `ipython nbconvert --to python [notebook]` instead.
         """)
 
     def _root_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         """Do a bit of validation of the root_dir."""
         if not os.path.isabs(new):
             # If we receive a non-absolute path, make it absolute.
             self.root_dir = os.path.abspath(new)
             return
         if not os.path.isdir(new):
             raise TraitError("%r is not a directory" % new)
 
     checkpoint_dir = Unicode('.ipynb_checkpoints', config=True,
         help="""The directory name in which to keep file checkpoints
 
         This is a path relative to the file's own directory.
 
         By default, it is .ipynb_checkpoints
         """
     )
 
     def _copy(self, src, dest):
         """copy src to dest
 
         like shutil.copy2, but log errors in copystat
         """
         shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
         try:
             shutil.copystat(src, dest)
         except OSError as e:
             self.log.debug("copystat on %s failed", dest, exc_info=True)
 
     def _get_os_path(self, name=None, path=''):
         """Given a filename and API path, return its file system
         path.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : string
             A filename
         path : string
             The relative API path to the named file.
 
         Returns
         -------
         path : string
             API path to be evaluated relative to root_dir.
         """
         if name is not None:
             path = url_path_join(path, name)
         return to_os_path(path, self.root_dir)
 
     def path_exists(self, path):
         """Does the API-style path refer to an extant directory?
 
         API-style wrapper for os.path.isdir
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         path : string
             The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated,
             relative to root_dir).
 
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the path is indeed a directory.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path)
         return os.path.isdir(os_path)
 
     def is_hidden(self, path):
         """Does the API style path correspond to a hidden directory or file?
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         path : string
             The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated,
             relative to root_dir).
 
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the path is hidden.
 
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path)
         return is_hidden(os_path, self.root_dir)
 
     def file_exists(self, name, path=''):
         """Returns True if the file exists, else returns False.
 
         API-style wrapper for os.path.isfile
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : string
             The name of the file you are checking.
         path : string
             The relative path to the file's directory (with '/' as separator)
 
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the file exists.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         nbpath = self._get_os_path(name, path=path)
         return os.path.isfile(nbpath)
 
     def exists(self, name=None, path=''):
         """Returns True if the path [and name] exists, else returns False.
 
         API-style wrapper for os.path.exists
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : string
             The name of the file you are checking.
         path : string
             The relative path to the file's directory (with '/' as separator)
 
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the target exists.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path=path)
         return os.path.exists(os_path)
 
     def _base_model(self, name, path=''):
         """Build the common base of a contents model"""
         os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
         info = os.stat(os_path)
         last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_mtime)
         created = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_ctime)
         # Create the base model.
         model = {}
         model['name'] = name
         model['path'] = path
         model['last_modified'] = last_modified
         model['created'] = created
         model['content'] = None
         model['format'] = None
         model['message'] = None
         return model
 
     def _dir_model(self, name, path='', content=True):
         """Build a model for a directory
 
         if content is requested, will include a listing of the directory
         """
         os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
 
         four_o_four = u'directory does not exist: %r' % os_path
 
         if not os.path.isdir(os_path):
             raise web.HTTPError(404, four_o_four)
         elif is_hidden(os_path, self.root_dir):
             self.log.info("Refusing to serve hidden directory %r, via 404 Error",
                 os_path
             )
             raise web.HTTPError(404, four_o_four)
 
         if name is None:
             if '/' in path:
                 path, name = path.rsplit('/', 1)
             else:
                 name = ''
         model = self._base_model(name, path)
         model['type'] = 'directory'
         dir_path = u'{}/{}'.format(path, name)
         if content:
             model['content'] = contents = []
             for os_path in glob.glob(self._get_os_path('*', dir_path)):
                 name = os.path.basename(os_path)
                 # skip over broken symlinks in listing
                 if not os.path.exists(os_path):
                     self.log.warn("%s doesn't exist", os_path)
                     continue
                 if self.should_list(name) and not is_hidden(os_path, self.root_dir):
                     contents.append(self.get_model(name=name, path=dir_path, content=False))
 
             model['format'] = 'json'
 
         return model
 
     def _file_model(self, name, path='', content=True):
         """Build a model for a file
 
         if content is requested, include the file contents.
         UTF-8 text files will be unicode, binary files will be base64-encoded.
         """
         model = self._base_model(name, path)
         model['type'] = 'file'
         if content:
             os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
             with io.open(os_path, 'rb') as f:
                 bcontent = f.read()
             try:
                 model['content'] = bcontent.decode('utf8')
             except UnicodeError as e:
                 model['content'] = base64.encodestring(bcontent).decode('ascii')
                 model['format'] = 'base64'
             else:
                 model['format'] = 'text'
         return model
 
 
     def _notebook_model(self, name, path='', content=True):
         """Build a notebook model
 
         if content is requested, the notebook content will be populated
         as a JSON structure (not double-serialized)
         """
         model = self._base_model(name, path)
         model['type'] = 'notebook'
         if content:
             os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
             with io.open(os_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 try:
-                    nb = current.read(f, u'json')
+                    nb = nbformat.read(f, as_version=4)
                 except Exception as e:
-                    raise web.HTTPError(400, u"Unreadable Notebook: %s %s" % (os_path, e))
+                    raise web.HTTPError(400, u"Unreadable Notebook: %s %r" % (os_path, e))
             self.mark_trusted_cells(nb, name, path)
             model['content'] = nb
             model['format'] = 'json'
             self.validate_notebook_model(model)
         return model
 
     def get_model(self, name, path='', content=True):
         """ Takes a path and name for an entity and returns its model
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : str
             the name of the target
         path : str
             the API path that describes the relative path for the target
 
         Returns
         -------
         model : dict
             the contents model. If content=True, returns the contents
             of the file or directory as well.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
 
         if not self.exists(name=name, path=path):
             raise web.HTTPError(404, u'No such file or directory: %s/%s' % (path, name))
 
         os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
         if os.path.isdir(os_path):
             model = self._dir_model(name, path, content)
         elif name.endswith('.ipynb'):
             model = self._notebook_model(name, path, content)
         else:
             model = self._file_model(name, path, content)
         return model
 
     def _save_notebook(self, os_path, model, name='', path=''):
         """save a notebook file"""
         # Save the notebook file
-        nb = current.to_notebook_json(model['content'])
+        nb = nbformat.from_dict(model['content'])
 
         self.check_and_sign(nb, name, path)
 
         if 'name' in nb['metadata']:
             nb['metadata']['name'] = u''
 
         with atomic_writing(os_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            current.write(nb, f, version=nb.nbformat)
+            nbformat.write(nb, f, version=nbformat.NO_CONVERT)
 
     def _save_file(self, os_path, model, name='', path=''):
         """save a non-notebook file"""
         fmt = model.get('format', None)
         if fmt not in {'text', 'base64'}:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, "Must specify format of file contents as 'text' or 'base64'")
         try:
             content = model['content']
             if fmt == 'text':
                 bcontent = content.encode('utf8')
             else:
                 b64_bytes = content.encode('ascii')
                 bcontent = base64.decodestring(b64_bytes)
         except Exception as e:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Encoding error saving %s: %s' % (os_path, e))
         with atomic_writing(os_path, text=False) as f:
             f.write(bcontent)
 
     def _save_directory(self, os_path, model, name='', path=''):
         """create a directory"""
         if is_hidden(os_path, self.root_dir):
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Cannot create hidden directory %r' % os_path)
         if not os.path.exists(os_path):
             os.mkdir(os_path)
         elif not os.path.isdir(os_path):
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Not a directory: %s' % (os_path))
         else:
             self.log.debug("Directory %r already exists", os_path)
 
     def save(self, model, name='', path=''):
         """Save the file model and return the model with no content."""
         path = path.strip('/')
 
         if 'type' not in model:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'No file type provided')
         if 'content' not in model and model['type'] != 'directory':
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'No file content provided')
 
         # One checkpoint should always exist
         if self.file_exists(name, path) and not self.list_checkpoints(name, path):
             self.create_checkpoint(name, path)
 
         new_path = model.get('path', path).strip('/')
         new_name = model.get('name', name)
 
         if path != new_path or name != new_name:
             self.rename(name, path, new_name, new_path)
 
         os_path = self._get_os_path(new_name, new_path)
         self.log.debug("Saving %s", os_path)
         try:
             if model['type'] == 'notebook':
                 self._save_notebook(os_path, model, new_name, new_path)
             elif model['type'] == 'file':
                 self._save_file(os_path, model, new_name, new_path)
             elif model['type'] == 'directory':
                 self._save_directory(os_path, model, new_name, new_path)
             else:
                 raise web.HTTPError(400, "Unhandled contents type: %s" % model['type'])
         except web.HTTPError:
             raise
         except Exception as e:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving file: %s %s' % (os_path, e))
 
         validation_message = None
         if model['type'] == 'notebook':
             self.validate_notebook_model(model)
             validation_message = model.get('message', None)
 
         model = self.get_model(new_name, new_path, content=False)
         if validation_message:
             model['message'] = validation_message
         return model
 
     def update(self, model, name, path=''):
         """Update the file's path and/or name
 
         For use in PATCH requests, to enable renaming a file without
         re-uploading its contents. Only used for renaming at the moment.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         new_name = model.get('name', name)
         new_path = model.get('path', path).strip('/')
         if path != new_path or name != new_name:
             self.rename(name, path, new_name, new_path)
         model = self.get_model(new_name, new_path, content=False)
         return model
 
     def delete(self, name, path=''):
         """Delete file by name and path."""
         path = path.strip('/')
         os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
         rm = os.unlink
         if os.path.isdir(os_path):
             listing = os.listdir(os_path)
             # don't delete non-empty directories (checkpoints dir doesn't count)
             if listing and listing != [self.checkpoint_dir]:
                 raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Directory %s not empty' % os_path)
         elif not os.path.isfile(os_path):
             raise web.HTTPError(404, u'File does not exist: %s' % os_path)
 
         # clear checkpoints
         for checkpoint in self.list_checkpoints(name, path):
             checkpoint_id = checkpoint['id']
             cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
             if os.path.isfile(cp_path):
                 self.log.debug("Unlinking checkpoint %s", cp_path)
                 os.unlink(cp_path)
 
         if os.path.isdir(os_path):
             self.log.debug("Removing directory %s", os_path)
             shutil.rmtree(os_path)
         else:
             self.log.debug("Unlinking file %s", os_path)
             rm(os_path)
 
     def rename(self, old_name, old_path, new_name, new_path):
         """Rename a file."""
         old_path = old_path.strip('/')
         new_path = new_path.strip('/')
         if new_name == old_name and new_path == old_path:
             return
 
         new_os_path = self._get_os_path(new_name, new_path)
         old_os_path = self._get_os_path(old_name, old_path)
 
         # Should we proceed with the move?
         if os.path.isfile(new_os_path):
             raise web.HTTPError(409, u'File with name already exists: %s' % new_os_path)
 
         # Move the file
         try:
             shutil.move(old_os_path, new_os_path)
         except Exception as e:
             raise web.HTTPError(500, u'Unknown error renaming file: %s %s' % (old_os_path, e))
 
         # Move the checkpoints
         old_checkpoints = self.list_checkpoints(old_name, old_path)
         for cp in old_checkpoints:
             checkpoint_id = cp['id']
             old_cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, old_name, old_path)
             new_cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, new_name, new_path)
             if os.path.isfile(old_cp_path):
                 self.log.debug("Renaming checkpoint %s -> %s", old_cp_path, new_cp_path)
                 shutil.move(old_cp_path, new_cp_path)
 
     # Checkpoint-related utilities
 
     def get_checkpoint_path(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """find the path to a checkpoint"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         basename, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
         filename = u"{name}-{checkpoint_id}{ext}".format(
             name=basename,
             checkpoint_id=checkpoint_id,
             ext=ext,
         )
         os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path)
         cp_dir = os.path.join(os_path, self.checkpoint_dir)
         ensure_dir_exists(cp_dir)
         cp_path = os.path.join(cp_dir, filename)
         return cp_path
 
     def get_checkpoint_model(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """construct the info dict for a given checkpoint"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         stats = os.stat(cp_path)
         last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(stats.st_mtime)
         info = dict(
             id = checkpoint_id,
             last_modified = last_modified,
         )
         return info
 
     # public checkpoint API
 
     def create_checkpoint(self, name, path=''):
         """Create a checkpoint from the current state of a file"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         src_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
         # only the one checkpoint ID:
         checkpoint_id = u"checkpoint"
         cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         self.log.debug("creating checkpoint for %s", name)
         self._copy(src_path, cp_path)
 
         # return the checkpoint info
         return self.get_checkpoint_model(checkpoint_id, name, path)
 
     def list_checkpoints(self, name, path=''):
         """list the checkpoints for a given file
 
         This contents manager currently only supports one checkpoint per file.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         checkpoint_id = "checkpoint"
         os_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         if not os.path.exists(os_path):
             return []
         else:
             return [self.get_checkpoint_model(checkpoint_id, name, path)]
 
 
     def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """restore a file to a checkpointed state"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         self.log.info("restoring %s from checkpoint %s", name, checkpoint_id)
         nb_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
         cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         if not os.path.isfile(cp_path):
             self.log.debug("checkpoint file does not exist: %s", cp_path)
             raise web.HTTPError(404,
                 u'checkpoint does not exist: %s-%s' % (name, checkpoint_id)
             )
         # ensure notebook is readable (never restore from an unreadable notebook)
         if cp_path.endswith('.ipynb'):
             with io.open(cp_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                current.read(f, u'json')
+                nbformat.read(f, as_version=4)
         self._copy(cp_path, nb_path)
         self.log.debug("copying %s -> %s", cp_path, nb_path)
 
     def delete_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """delete a file's checkpoint"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         if not os.path.isfile(cp_path):
             raise web.HTTPError(404,
                 u'Checkpoint does not exist: %s%s-%s' % (path, name, checkpoint_id)
             )
         self.log.debug("unlinking %s", cp_path)
         os.unlink(cp_path)
 
     def info_string(self):
         return "Serving notebooks from local directory: %s" % self.root_dir
 
     def get_kernel_path(self, name, path='', model=None):
         """Return the initial working dir a kernel associated with a given notebook"""
         return os.path.join(self.root_dir, path)

IPython/html/services/contents/manager.py

@@ -1,346 +1,344 b''
 """A base class for contents managers."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 from fnmatch import fnmatch
 import itertools
 import json
 import os
 
 from tornado.web import HTTPError
 
 from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.nbformat import current, sign
+from IPython.nbformat import sign, validate, ValidationError
+from IPython.nbformat.v4 import new_notebook
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Unicode, List
 
 
 class ContentsManager(LoggingConfigurable):
     """Base class for serving files and directories.
 
     This serves any text or binary file,
     as well as directories,
     with special handling for JSON notebook documents.
 
     Most APIs take a path argument,
     which is always an API-style unicode path,
     and always refers to a directory.
 
     - unicode, not url-escaped
     - '/'-separated
     - leading and trailing '/' will be stripped
     - if unspecified, path defaults to '',
       indicating the root path.
 
     name is also unicode, and refers to a specfic target:
 
     - unicode, not url-escaped
     - must not contain '/'
     - It refers to an individual filename
     - It may refer to a directory name,
       in the case of listing or creating directories.
 
     """
 
     notary = Instance(sign.NotebookNotary)
     def _notary_default(self):
         return sign.NotebookNotary(parent=self)
 
     hide_globs = List(Unicode, [
             u'__pycache__', '*.pyc', '*.pyo',
             '.DS_Store', '*.so', '*.dylib', '*~',
         ], config=True, help="""
         Glob patterns to hide in file and directory listings.
     """)
 
     untitled_notebook = Unicode("Untitled", config=True,
         help="The base name used when creating untitled notebooks."
     )
 
     untitled_file = Unicode("untitled", config=True,
         help="The base name used when creating untitled files."
     )
 
     untitled_directory = Unicode("Untitled Folder", config=True,
         help="The base name used when creating untitled directories."
     )
 
     # ContentsManager API part 1: methods that must be
     # implemented in subclasses.
 
     def path_exists(self, path):
         """Does the API-style path (directory) actually exist?
 
         Like os.path.isdir
 
         Override this method in subclasses.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         path : string
             The path to check
 
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the path does indeed exist.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def is_hidden(self, path):
         """Does the API style path correspond to a hidden directory or file?
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         path : string
             The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated,
             relative to root dir).
 
         Returns
         -------
         hidden : bool
             Whether the path is hidden.
 
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def file_exists(self, name, path=''):
         """Does a file exist at the given name and path?
 
         Like os.path.isfile
 
         Override this method in subclasses.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : string
             The name of the file you are checking.
         path : string
             The relative path to the file's directory (with '/' as separator)
 
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the file exists.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def exists(self, name, path=''):
         """Does a file or directory exist at the given name and path?
 
         Like os.path.exists
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : string
             The name of the file you are checking.
         path : string
             The relative path to the file's directory (with '/' as separator)
 
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the target exists.
         """
         return self.file_exists(name, path) or self.path_exists("%s/%s" % (path, name))
 
     def get_model(self, name, path='', content=True):
         """Get the model of a file or directory with or without content."""
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def save(self, model, name, path=''):
         """Save the file or directory and return the model with no content."""
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def update(self, model, name, path=''):
         """Update the file or directory and return the model with no content.
 
         For use in PATCH requests, to enable renaming a file without
         re-uploading its contents. Only used for renaming at the moment.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def delete(self, name, path=''):
         """Delete file or directory by name and path."""
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def create_checkpoint(self, name, path=''):
         """Create a checkpoint of the current state of a file
 
         Returns a checkpoint_id for the new checkpoint.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
 
     def list_checkpoints(self, name, path=''):
         """Return a list of checkpoints for a given file"""
         return []
 
     def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """Restore a file from one of its checkpoints"""
         raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
 
     def delete_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """delete a checkpoint for a file"""
         raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
 
     # ContentsManager API part 2: methods that have useable default
     # implementations, but can be overridden in subclasses.
 
     def info_string(self):
         return "Serving contents"
 
     def get_kernel_path(self, name, path='', model=None):
         """ Return the path to start kernel in """
         return path
 
     def increment_filename(self, filename, path=''):
         """Increment a filename until it is unique.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         filename : unicode
             The name of a file, including extension
         path : unicode
             The API path of the target's directory
 
         Returns
         -------
         name : unicode
             A filename that is unique, based on the input filename.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         basename, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
         for i in itertools.count():
             name = u'{basename}{i}{ext}'.format(basename=basename, i=i,
                                                 ext=ext)
             if not self.file_exists(name, path):
                 break
         return name
 
     def validate_notebook_model(self, model):
         """Add failed-validation message to model"""
         try:
-            current.validate(model['content'])
-        except current.ValidationError as e:
+            validate(model['content'])
+        except ValidationError as e:
             model['message'] = 'Notebook Validation failed: {}:\n{}'.format(
                 e.message, json.dumps(e.instance, indent=1, default=lambda obj: '<UNKNOWN>'),
             )
         return model
 
     def create_file(self, model=None, path='', ext='.ipynb'):
         """Create a new file or directory and return its model with no content."""
         path = path.strip('/')
         if model is None:
             model = {}
         if 'content' not in model and model.get('type', None) != 'directory':
             if ext == '.ipynb':
-                metadata = current.new_metadata(name=u'')
-                model['content'] = current.new_notebook(metadata=metadata)
+                model['content'] = new_notebook()
                 model['type'] = 'notebook'
                 model['format'] = 'json'
             else:
                 model['content'] = ''
                 model['type'] = 'file'
                 model['format'] = 'text'
         if 'name' not in model:
             if model['type'] == 'directory':
                 untitled = self.untitled_directory
             elif model['type'] == 'notebook':
                 untitled = self.untitled_notebook
             elif model['type'] == 'file':
                 untitled = self.untitled_file
             else:
                 raise HTTPError(400, "Unexpected model type: %r" % model['type'])
             model['name'] = self.increment_filename(untitled + ext, path)
 
         model['path'] = path
         model = self.save(model, model['name'], model['path'])
         return model
 
     def copy(self, from_name, to_name=None, path=''):
         """Copy an existing file and return its new model.
 
         If to_name not specified, increment `from_name-Copy#.ext`.
 
         copy_from can be a full path to a file,
         or just a base name. If a base name, `path` is used.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         if '/' in from_name:
             from_path, from_name = from_name.rsplit('/', 1)
         else:
             from_path = path
         model = self.get_model(from_name, from_path)
         if model['type'] == 'directory':
             raise HTTPError(400, "Can't copy directories")
         if not to_name:
             base, ext = os.path.splitext(from_name)
             copy_name = u'{0}-Copy{1}'.format(base, ext)
             to_name = self.increment_filename(copy_name, path)
         model['name'] = to_name
         model['path'] = path
         model = self.save(model, to_name, path)
         return model
 
     def log_info(self):
         self.log.info(self.info_string())
 
     def trust_notebook(self, name, path=''):
         """Explicitly trust a notebook
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : string
             The filename of the notebook
         path : string
             The notebook's directory
         """
         model = self.get_model(name, path)
         nb = model['content']
         self.log.warn("Trusting notebook %s/%s", path, name)
         self.notary.mark_cells(nb, True)
         self.save(model, name, path)
 
     def check_and_sign(self, nb, name='', path=''):
         """Check for trusted cells, and sign the notebook.
 
         Called as a part of saving notebooks.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         nb : dict
-            The notebook object (in nbformat.current format)
+            The notebook dict
         name : string
             The filename of the notebook (for logging)
         path : string
             The notebook's directory (for logging)
         """
-        if nb['nbformat'] != current.nbformat:
-            return
         if self.notary.check_cells(nb):
             self.notary.sign(nb)
         else:
             self.log.warn("Saving untrusted notebook %s/%s", path, name)
 
     def mark_trusted_cells(self, nb, name='', path=''):
         """Mark cells as trusted if the notebook signature matches.
 
         Called as a part of loading notebooks.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         nb : dict
-            The notebook object (in nbformat.current format)
+            The notebook object (in current nbformat)
         name : string
             The filename of the notebook (for logging)
         path : string
             The notebook's directory (for logging)
         """
         trusted = self.notary.check_signature(nb)
         if not trusted:
             self.log.warn("Notebook %s/%s is not trusted", path, name)
         self.notary.mark_cells(nb, trusted)
 
     def should_list(self, name):
         """Should this file/directory name be displayed in a listing?"""
         return not any(fnmatch(name, glob) for glob in self.hide_globs)

IPython/html/services/contents/tests/test_contents_api.py

@@ -1,485 +1,481 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """Test the contents webservice API."""
 
 import base64
 import io
 import json
 import os
 import shutil
 from unicodedata import normalize
 
 pjoin = os.path.join
 
 import requests
 
 from IPython.html.utils import url_path_join, url_escape
 from IPython.html.tests.launchnotebook import NotebookTestBase, assert_http_error
-from IPython.nbformat import current
-from IPython.nbformat.current import (new_notebook, write, read, new_worksheet,
-                                      new_heading_cell, to_notebook_json)
+from IPython.nbformat import read, write, from_dict
+from IPython.nbformat.v4 import (
+    new_notebook, new_markdown_cell,
+)
 from IPython.nbformat import v2
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.data import uniq_stable
 
 
 def notebooks_only(dir_model):
     return [nb for nb in dir_model['content'] if nb['type']=='notebook']
 
 def dirs_only(dir_model):
     return [x for x in dir_model['content'] if x['type']=='directory']
 
 
 class API(object):
     """Wrapper for contents API calls."""
     def __init__(self, base_url):
         self.base_url = base_url
 
     def _req(self, verb, path, body=None):
         response = requests.request(verb,
                 url_path_join(self.base_url, 'api/contents', path),
                 data=body,
         )
         response.raise_for_status()
         return response
 
     def list(self, path='/'):
         return self._req('GET', path)
 
     def read(self, name, path='/'):
         return self._req('GET', url_path_join(path, name))
 
     def create_untitled(self, path='/', ext=None):
         body = None
         if ext:
             body = json.dumps({'ext': ext})
         return self._req('POST', path, body)
 
     def upload_untitled(self, body, path='/'):
         return self._req('POST', path, body)
 
     def copy_untitled(self, copy_from, path='/'):
         body = json.dumps({'copy_from':copy_from})
         return self._req('POST', path, body)
 
     def create(self, name, path='/'):
         return self._req('PUT', url_path_join(path, name))
 
     def upload(self, name, body, path='/'):
         return self._req('PUT', url_path_join(path, name), body)
 
     def mkdir(self, name, path='/'):
         return self._req('PUT', url_path_join(path, name), json.dumps({'type': 'directory'}))
 
     def copy(self, copy_from, copy_to, path='/'):
         body = json.dumps({'copy_from':copy_from})
         return self._req('PUT', url_path_join(path, copy_to), body)
 
     def save(self, name, body, path='/'):
         return self._req('PUT', url_path_join(path, name), body)
 
     def delete(self, name, path='/'):
         return self._req('DELETE', url_path_join(path, name))
 
     def rename(self, name, path, new_name):
         body = json.dumps({'name': new_name})
         return self._req('PATCH', url_path_join(path, name), body)
 
     def get_checkpoints(self, name, path):
         return self._req('GET', url_path_join(path, name, 'checkpoints'))
 
     def new_checkpoint(self, name, path):
         return self._req('POST', url_path_join(path, name, 'checkpoints'))
 
     def restore_checkpoint(self, name, path, checkpoint_id):
         return self._req('POST', url_path_join(path, name, 'checkpoints', checkpoint_id))
 
     def delete_checkpoint(self, name, path, checkpoint_id):
         return self._req('DELETE', url_path_join(path, name, 'checkpoints', checkpoint_id))
 
 class APITest(NotebookTestBase):
     """Test the kernels web service API"""
     dirs_nbs = [('', 'inroot'),
                 ('Directory with spaces in', 'inspace'),
                 (u'unicodé', 'innonascii'),
                 ('foo', 'a'),
                 ('foo', 'b'),
                 ('foo', 'name with spaces'),
                 ('foo', u'unicodé'),
                 ('foo/bar', 'baz'),
                 ('ordering', 'A'),
                 ('ordering', 'b'),
                 ('ordering', 'C'),
                 (u'å b', u'ç d'),
                ]
     hidden_dirs = ['.hidden', '__pycache__']
 
     dirs = uniq_stable([py3compat.cast_unicode(d) for (d,n) in dirs_nbs])
     del dirs[0]  # remove ''
     top_level_dirs = {normalize('NFC', d.split('/')[0]) for d in dirs}
 
     @staticmethod
     def _blob_for_name(name):
         return name.encode('utf-8') + b'\xFF'
 
     @staticmethod
     def _txt_for_name(name):
         return u'%s text file' % name
 
     def setUp(self):
         nbdir = self.notebook_dir.name
         self.blob = os.urandom(100)
         self.b64_blob = base64.encodestring(self.blob).decode('ascii')
 
 
 
         for d in (self.dirs + self.hidden_dirs):
             d.replace('/', os.sep)
             if not os.path.isdir(pjoin(nbdir, d)):
                 os.mkdir(pjoin(nbdir, d))
 
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             d = d.replace('/', os.sep)
             # create a notebook
             with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, d, '%s.ipynb' % name), 'w',
                          encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                nb = new_notebook(name=name)
-                write(nb, f, format='ipynb')
+                nb = new_notebook()
+                write(nb, f, version=4)
 
             # create a text file
             with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, d, '%s.txt' % name), 'w',
                          encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 f.write(self._txt_for_name(name))
 
             # create a binary file
             with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, d, '%s.blob' % name), 'wb') as f:
                 f.write(self._blob_for_name(name))
 
         self.api = API(self.base_url())
 
     def tearDown(self):
         nbdir = self.notebook_dir.name
 
         for dname in (list(self.top_level_dirs) + self.hidden_dirs):
             shutil.rmtree(pjoin(nbdir, dname), ignore_errors=True)
 
         if os.path.isfile(pjoin(nbdir, 'inroot.ipynb')):
             os.unlink(pjoin(nbdir, 'inroot.ipynb'))
 
     def test_list_notebooks(self):
         nbs = notebooks_only(self.api.list().json())
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 1)
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['name'], 'inroot.ipynb')
 
         nbs = notebooks_only(self.api.list('/Directory with spaces in/').json())
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 1)
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['name'], 'inspace.ipynb')
 
         nbs = notebooks_only(self.api.list(u'/unicodé/').json())
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 1)
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['name'], 'innonascii.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['path'], u'unicodé')
 
         nbs = notebooks_only(self.api.list('/foo/bar/').json())
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 1)
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['name'], 'baz.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['path'], 'foo/bar')
 
         nbs = notebooks_only(self.api.list('foo').json())
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 4)
         nbnames = { normalize('NFC', n['name']) for n in nbs }
         expected = [ u'a.ipynb', u'b.ipynb', u'name with spaces.ipynb', u'unicodé.ipynb']
         expected = { normalize('NFC', name) for name in expected }
         self.assertEqual(nbnames, expected)
 
         nbs = notebooks_only(self.api.list('ordering').json())
         nbnames = [n['name'] for n in nbs]
         expected = ['A.ipynb', 'b.ipynb', 'C.ipynb']
         self.assertEqual(nbnames, expected)
 
     def test_list_dirs(self):
         dirs = dirs_only(self.api.list().json())
         dir_names = {normalize('NFC', d['name']) for d in dirs}
         self.assertEqual(dir_names, self.top_level_dirs)  # Excluding hidden dirs
 
     def test_list_nonexistant_dir(self):
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.api.list('nonexistant')
 
     def test_get_nb_contents(self):
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             nb = self.api.read('%s.ipynb' % name, d+'/').json()
             self.assertEqual(nb['name'], u'%s.ipynb' % name)
             self.assertEqual(nb['type'], 'notebook')
             self.assertIn('content', nb)
             self.assertEqual(nb['format'], 'json')
             self.assertIn('content', nb)
             self.assertIn('metadata', nb['content'])
             self.assertIsInstance(nb['content']['metadata'], dict)
 
     def test_get_contents_no_such_file(self):
         # Name that doesn't exist - should be a 404
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.api.read('q.ipynb', 'foo')
 
     def test_get_text_file_contents(self):
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             model = self.api.read(u'%s.txt' % name, d+'/').json()
             self.assertEqual(model['name'], u'%s.txt' % name)
             self.assertIn('content', model)
             self.assertEqual(model['format'], 'text')
             self.assertEqual(model['type'], 'file')
             self.assertEqual(model['content'], self._txt_for_name(name))
 
         # Name that doesn't exist - should be a 404
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.api.read('q.txt', 'foo')
 
     def test_get_binary_file_contents(self):
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             model = self.api.read(u'%s.blob' % name, d+'/').json()
             self.assertEqual(model['name'], u'%s.blob' % name)
             self.assertIn('content', model)
             self.assertEqual(model['format'], 'base64')
             self.assertEqual(model['type'], 'file')
             b64_data = base64.encodestring(self._blob_for_name(name)).decode('ascii')
             self.assertEqual(model['content'], b64_data)
 
         # Name that doesn't exist - should be a 404
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.api.read('q.txt', 'foo')
 
     def _check_created(self, resp, name, path, type='notebook'):
         self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 201)
         location_header = py3compat.str_to_unicode(resp.headers['Location'])
         self.assertEqual(location_header, url_escape(url_path_join(u'/api/contents', path, name)))
         rjson = resp.json()
         self.assertEqual(rjson['name'], name)
         self.assertEqual(rjson['path'], path)
         self.assertEqual(rjson['type'], type)
         isright = os.path.isdir if type == 'directory' else os.path.isfile
         assert isright(pjoin(
             self.notebook_dir.name,
             path.replace('/', os.sep),
             name,
         ))
 
     def test_create_untitled(self):
         resp = self.api.create_untitled(path=u'å b')
         self._check_created(resp, 'Untitled0.ipynb', u'å b')
 
         # Second time
         resp = self.api.create_untitled(path=u'å b')
         self._check_created(resp, 'Untitled1.ipynb', u'å b')
 
         # And two directories down
         resp = self.api.create_untitled(path='foo/bar')
         self._check_created(resp, 'Untitled0.ipynb', 'foo/bar')
 
     def test_create_untitled_txt(self):
         resp = self.api.create_untitled(path='foo/bar', ext='.txt')
         self._check_created(resp, 'untitled0.txt', 'foo/bar', type='file')
 
         resp = self.api.read(path='foo/bar', name='untitled0.txt')
         model = resp.json()
         self.assertEqual(model['type'], 'file')
         self.assertEqual(model['format'], 'text')
         self.assertEqual(model['content'], '')
 
     def test_upload_untitled(self):
-        nb = new_notebook(name='Upload test')
+        nb = new_notebook()
         nbmodel = {'content': nb, 'type': 'notebook'}
         resp = self.api.upload_untitled(path=u'å b',
                                               body=json.dumps(nbmodel))
         self._check_created(resp, 'Untitled0.ipynb', u'å b')
 
     def test_upload(self):
-        nb = new_notebook(name=u'ignored')
+        nb = new_notebook()
         nbmodel = {'content': nb, 'type': 'notebook'}
         resp = self.api.upload(u'Upload tést.ipynb', path=u'å b',
                                               body=json.dumps(nbmodel))
         self._check_created(resp, u'Upload tést.ipynb', u'å b')
 
     def test_mkdir(self):
         resp = self.api.mkdir(u'New ∂ir', path=u'å b')
         self._check_created(resp, u'New ∂ir', u'å b', type='directory')
 
     def test_mkdir_hidden_400(self):
         with assert_http_error(400):
             resp = self.api.mkdir(u'.hidden', path=u'å b')
 
     def test_upload_txt(self):
         body = u'ünicode téxt'
         model = {
             'content' : body,
             'format'  : 'text',
             'type'    : 'file',
         }
         resp = self.api.upload(u'Upload tést.txt', path=u'å b',
                                               body=json.dumps(model))
 
         # check roundtrip
         resp = self.api.read(path=u'å b', name=u'Upload tést.txt')
         model = resp.json()
         self.assertEqual(model['type'], 'file')
         self.assertEqual(model['format'], 'text')
         self.assertEqual(model['content'], body)
 
     def test_upload_b64(self):
         body = b'\xFFblob'
         b64body = base64.encodestring(body).decode('ascii')
         model = {
             'content' : b64body,
             'format'  : 'base64',
             'type'    : 'file',
         }
         resp = self.api.upload(u'Upload tést.blob', path=u'å b',
                                               body=json.dumps(model))
 
         # check roundtrip
         resp = self.api.read(path=u'å b', name=u'Upload tést.blob')
         model = resp.json()
         self.assertEqual(model['type'], 'file')
         self.assertEqual(model['format'], 'base64')
         decoded = base64.decodestring(model['content'].encode('ascii'))
         self.assertEqual(decoded, body)
 
     def test_upload_v2(self):
         nb = v2.new_notebook()
         ws = v2.new_worksheet()
         nb.worksheets.append(ws)
         ws.cells.append(v2.new_code_cell(input='print("hi")'))
         nbmodel = {'content': nb, 'type': 'notebook'}
         resp = self.api.upload(u'Upload tést.ipynb', path=u'å b',
                                               body=json.dumps(nbmodel))
         self._check_created(resp, u'Upload tést.ipynb', u'å b')
         resp = self.api.read(u'Upload tést.ipynb', u'å b')
         data = resp.json()
-        self.assertEqual(data['content']['nbformat'], current.nbformat)
-        self.assertEqual(data['content']['orig_nbformat'], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(data['content']['nbformat'], 4)
 
     def test_copy_untitled(self):
         resp = self.api.copy_untitled(u'ç d.ipynb', path=u'å b')
         self._check_created(resp, u'ç d-Copy0.ipynb', u'å b')
 
     def test_copy(self):
         resp = self.api.copy(u'ç d.ipynb', u'cøpy.ipynb', path=u'å b')
         self._check_created(resp, u'cøpy.ipynb', u'å b')
 
     def test_copy_path(self):
         resp = self.api.copy(u'foo/a.ipynb', u'cøpyfoo.ipynb', path=u'å b')
         self._check_created(resp, u'cøpyfoo.ipynb', u'å b')
 
     def test_copy_dir_400(self):
         # can't copy directories
         with assert_http_error(400):
             resp = self.api.copy(u'å b', u'å c')
 
     def test_delete(self):
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             resp = self.api.delete('%s.ipynb' % name, d)
             self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 204)
 
         for d in self.dirs + ['/']:
             nbs = notebooks_only(self.api.list(d).json())
             self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 0)
 
     def test_delete_dirs(self):
         # depth-first delete everything, so we don't try to delete empty directories
         for name in sorted(self.dirs + ['/'], key=len, reverse=True):
             listing = self.api.list(name).json()['content']
             for model in listing:
                 self.api.delete(model['name'], model['path'])
         listing = self.api.list('/').json()['content']
         self.assertEqual(listing, [])
 
     def test_delete_non_empty_dir(self):
         """delete non-empty dir raises 400"""
         with assert_http_error(400):
             self.api.delete(u'å b')
 
     def test_rename(self):
         resp = self.api.rename('a.ipynb', 'foo', 'z.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(resp.headers['Location'].split('/')[-1], 'z.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(resp.json()['name'], 'z.ipynb')
         assert os.path.isfile(pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name, 'foo', 'z.ipynb'))
 
         nbs = notebooks_only(self.api.list('foo').json())
         nbnames = set(n['name'] for n in nbs)
         self.assertIn('z.ipynb', nbnames)
         self.assertNotIn('a.ipynb', nbnames)
 
     def test_rename_existing(self):
         with assert_http_error(409):
             self.api.rename('a.ipynb', 'foo', 'b.ipynb')
 
     def test_save(self):
         resp = self.api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo')
         nbcontent = json.loads(resp.text)['content']
-        nb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
-        ws = new_worksheet()
-        nb.worksheets = [ws]
-        ws.cells.append(new_heading_cell(u'Created by test ³'))
+        nb = from_dict(nbcontent)
+        nb.cells.append(new_markdown_cell(u'Created by test ³'))
 
         nbmodel= {'name': 'a.ipynb', 'path':'foo', 'content': nb, 'type': 'notebook'}
         resp = self.api.save('a.ipynb', path='foo', body=json.dumps(nbmodel))
 
         nbfile = pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name, 'foo', 'a.ipynb')
         with io.open(nbfile, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            newnb = read(f, format='ipynb')
-        self.assertEqual(newnb.worksheets[0].cells[0].source,
+            newnb = read(f, as_version=4)
+        self.assertEqual(newnb.cells[0].source,
                          u'Created by test ³')
         nbcontent = self.api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()['content']
-        newnb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
-        self.assertEqual(newnb.worksheets[0].cells[0].source,
+        newnb = from_dict(nbcontent)
+        self.assertEqual(newnb.cells[0].source,
                          u'Created by test ³')
 
         # Save and rename
         nbmodel= {'name': 'a2.ipynb', 'path':'foo/bar', 'content': nb, 'type': 'notebook'}
         resp = self.api.save('a.ipynb', path='foo', body=json.dumps(nbmodel))
         saved = resp.json()
         self.assertEqual(saved['name'], 'a2.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(saved['path'], 'foo/bar')
         assert os.path.isfile(pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name,'foo','bar','a2.ipynb'))
         assert not os.path.isfile(pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name, 'foo', 'a.ipynb'))
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo')
 
     def test_checkpoints(self):
         resp = self.api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo')
         r = self.api.new_checkpoint('a.ipynb', 'foo')
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201)
         cp1 = r.json()
         self.assertEqual(set(cp1), {'id', 'last_modified'})
         self.assertEqual(r.headers['Location'].split('/')[-1], cp1['id'])
 
         # Modify it
         nbcontent = json.loads(resp.text)['content']
-        nb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
-        ws = new_worksheet()
-        nb.worksheets = [ws]
-        hcell = new_heading_cell('Created by test')
-        ws.cells.append(hcell)
+        nb = from_dict(nbcontent)
+        hcell = new_markdown_cell('Created by test')
+        nb.cells.append(hcell)
         # Save
         nbmodel= {'name': 'a.ipynb', 'path':'foo', 'content': nb, 'type': 'notebook'}
         resp = self.api.save('a.ipynb', path='foo', body=json.dumps(nbmodel))
 
         # List checkpoints
         cps = self.api.get_checkpoints('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()
         self.assertEqual(cps, [cp1])
 
         nbcontent = self.api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()['content']
-        nb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets[0].cells[0].source, 'Created by test')
+        nb = from_dict(nbcontent)
+        self.assertEqual(nb.cells[0].source, 'Created by test')
 
         # Restore cp1
         r = self.api.restore_checkpoint('a.ipynb', 'foo', cp1['id'])
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204)
         nbcontent = self.api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()['content']
-        nb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets, [])
+        nb = from_dict(nbcontent)
+        self.assertEqual(nb.cells, [])
 
         # Delete cp1
         r = self.api.delete_checkpoint('a.ipynb', 'foo', cp1['id'])
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204)
         cps = self.api.get_checkpoints('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()
         self.assertEqual(cps, [])

IPython/html/services/contents/tests/test_manager.py

@@ -1,334 +1,332 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """Tests for the notebook manager."""
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import logging
 import os
 
 from tornado.web import HTTPError
 from unittest import TestCase
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
 
-from IPython.nbformat import current
+from IPython.nbformat import v4 as nbformat
 
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import TraitError
 from IPython.html.utils import url_path_join
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 
 from ..filemanager import FileContentsManager
 from ..manager import ContentsManager
 
 
 class TestFileContentsManager(TestCase):
 
     def test_root_dir(self):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
             self.assertEqual(fm.root_dir, td)
 
     def test_missing_root_dir(self):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             root = os.path.join(td, 'notebook', 'dir', 'is', 'missing')
             self.assertRaises(TraitError, FileContentsManager, root_dir=root)
 
     def test_invalid_root_dir(self):
         with NamedTemporaryFile() as tf:
             self.assertRaises(TraitError, FileContentsManager, root_dir=tf.name)
 
     def test_get_os_path(self):
         # full filesystem path should be returned with correct operating system
         # separators.
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             root = td
             fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=root)
             path = fm._get_os_path('test.ipynb', '/path/to/notebook/')
             rel_path_list =  '/path/to/notebook/test.ipynb'.split('/')
             fs_path = os.path.join(fm.root_dir, *rel_path_list)
             self.assertEqual(path, fs_path)
 
             fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=root)
             path = fm._get_os_path('test.ipynb')
             fs_path = os.path.join(fm.root_dir, 'test.ipynb')
             self.assertEqual(path, fs_path)
 
             fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=root)
             path = fm._get_os_path('test.ipynb', '////')
             fs_path = os.path.join(fm.root_dir, 'test.ipynb')
             self.assertEqual(path, fs_path)
 
     def test_checkpoint_subdir(self):
         subd = u'sub ∂ir'
         cp_name = 'test-cp.ipynb'
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             root = td
             os.mkdir(os.path.join(td, subd))
             fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=root)
             cp_dir = fm.get_checkpoint_path('cp', 'test.ipynb', '/')
             cp_subdir = fm.get_checkpoint_path('cp', 'test.ipynb', '/%s/' % subd)
         self.assertNotEqual(cp_dir, cp_subdir)
         self.assertEqual(cp_dir, os.path.join(root, fm.checkpoint_dir, cp_name))
         self.assertEqual(cp_subdir, os.path.join(root, subd, fm.checkpoint_dir, cp_name))
 
 
 class TestContentsManager(TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         self._temp_dir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.td = self._temp_dir.name
         self.contents_manager = FileContentsManager(
             root_dir=self.td,
             log=logging.getLogger()
         )
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self._temp_dir.cleanup()
 
     def make_dir(self, abs_path, rel_path):
         """make subdirectory, rel_path is the relative path
         to that directory from the location where the server started"""
         os_path = os.path.join(abs_path, rel_path)
         try:
             os.makedirs(os_path)
         except OSError:
             print("Directory already exists: %r" % os_path)
         return os_path
 
     def add_code_cell(self, nb):
-        output = current.new_output("display_data", output_javascript="alert('hi');")
-        cell = current.new_code_cell("print('hi')", outputs=[output])
-        if not nb.worksheets:
-            nb.worksheets.append(current.new_worksheet())
-        nb.worksheets[0].cells.append(cell)
+        output = nbformat.new_output("display_data", {'application/javascript': "alert('hi');"})
+        cell = nbformat.new_code_cell("print('hi')", outputs=[output])
+        nb.cells.append(cell)
 
     def new_notebook(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         model = cm.create_file()
         name = model['name']
         path = model['path']
 
         full_model = cm.get_model(name, path)
         nb = full_model['content']
         self.add_code_cell(nb)
 
         cm.save(full_model, name, path)
         return nb, name, path
 
     def test_create_file(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         # Test in root directory
         model = cm.create_file()
         assert isinstance(model, dict)
         self.assertIn('name', model)
         self.assertIn('path', model)
         self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'Untitled0.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(model['path'], '')
 
         # Test in sub-directory
         sub_dir = '/foo/'
         self.make_dir(cm.root_dir, 'foo')
         model = cm.create_file(None, sub_dir)
         assert isinstance(model, dict)
         self.assertIn('name', model)
         self.assertIn('path', model)
         self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'Untitled0.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(model['path'], sub_dir.strip('/'))
 
     def test_get(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         # Create a notebook
         model = cm.create_file()
         name = model['name']
         path = model['path']
 
         # Check that we 'get' on the notebook we just created
         model2 = cm.get_model(name, path)
         assert isinstance(model2, dict)
         self.assertIn('name', model2)
         self.assertIn('path', model2)
         self.assertEqual(model['name'], name)
         self.assertEqual(model['path'], path)
 
         # Test in sub-directory
         sub_dir = '/foo/'
         self.make_dir(cm.root_dir, 'foo')
         model = cm.create_file(None, sub_dir)
         model2 = cm.get_model(name, sub_dir)
         assert isinstance(model2, dict)
         self.assertIn('name', model2)
         self.assertIn('path', model2)
         self.assertIn('content', model2)
         self.assertEqual(model2['name'], 'Untitled0.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(model2['path'], sub_dir.strip('/'))
     
     @dec.skip_win32
     def test_bad_symlink(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         path = 'test bad symlink'
         os_path = self.make_dir(cm.root_dir, path)
         
         file_model = cm.create_file(path=path, ext='.txt')
         
         # create a broken symlink
         os.symlink("target", os.path.join(os_path, "bad symlink"))
         model = cm.get_model(path)
         self.assertEqual(model['content'], [file_model])
     
     @dec.skip_win32
     def test_good_symlink(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         path = 'test good symlink'
         os_path = self.make_dir(cm.root_dir, path)
         
         file_model = cm.create_file(path=path, ext='.txt')
         
         # create a good symlink
         os.symlink(file_model['name'], os.path.join(os_path, "good symlink"))
         symlink_model = cm.get_model(name="good symlink", path=path, content=False)
         
         dir_model = cm.get_model(path)
         self.assertEqual(
             sorted(dir_model['content'], key=lambda x: x['name']),
             [symlink_model, file_model],
         )
     
     def test_update(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         # Create a notebook
         model = cm.create_file()
         name = model['name']
         path = model['path']
 
         # Change the name in the model for rename
         model['name'] = 'test.ipynb'
         model = cm.update(model, name, path)
         assert isinstance(model, dict)
         self.assertIn('name', model)
         self.assertIn('path', model)
         self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'test.ipynb')
 
         # Make sure the old name is gone
         self.assertRaises(HTTPError, cm.get_model, name, path)
 
         # Test in sub-directory
         # Create a directory and notebook in that directory
         sub_dir = '/foo/'
         self.make_dir(cm.root_dir, 'foo')
         model = cm.create_file(None, sub_dir)
         name = model['name']
         path = model['path']
 
         # Change the name in the model for rename
         model['name'] = 'test_in_sub.ipynb'
         model = cm.update(model, name, path)
         assert isinstance(model, dict)
         self.assertIn('name', model)
         self.assertIn('path', model)
         self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'test_in_sub.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(model['path'], sub_dir.strip('/'))
 
         # Make sure the old name is gone
         self.assertRaises(HTTPError, cm.get_model, name, path)
 
     def test_save(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         # Create a notebook
         model = cm.create_file()
         name = model['name']
         path = model['path']
 
         # Get the model with 'content'
         full_model = cm.get_model(name, path)
 
         # Save the notebook
         model = cm.save(full_model, name, path)
         assert isinstance(model, dict)
         self.assertIn('name', model)
         self.assertIn('path', model)
         self.assertEqual(model['name'], name)
         self.assertEqual(model['path'], path)
 
         # Test in sub-directory
         # Create a directory and notebook in that directory
         sub_dir = '/foo/'
         self.make_dir(cm.root_dir, 'foo')
         model = cm.create_file(None, sub_dir)
         name = model['name']
         path = model['path']
         model = cm.get_model(name, path)
 
         # Change the name in the model for rename
         model = cm.save(model, name, path)
         assert isinstance(model, dict)
         self.assertIn('name', model)
         self.assertIn('path', model)
         self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'Untitled0.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(model['path'], sub_dir.strip('/'))
 
     def test_delete(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         # Create a notebook
         nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()
 
         # Delete the notebook
         cm.delete(name, path)
 
         # Check that a 'get' on the deleted notebook raises and error
         self.assertRaises(HTTPError, cm.get_model, name, path)
 
     def test_copy(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         path = u'å b'
         name = u'nb √.ipynb'
         os.mkdir(os.path.join(cm.root_dir, path))
         orig = cm.create_file({'name' : name}, path=path)
 
         # copy with unspecified name
         copy = cm.copy(name, path=path)
         self.assertEqual(copy['name'], orig['name'].replace('.ipynb', '-Copy0.ipynb'))
 
         # copy with specified name
         copy2 = cm.copy(name, u'copy 2.ipynb', path=path)
         self.assertEqual(copy2['name'], u'copy 2.ipynb')
 
     def test_trust_notebook(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()
 
         untrusted = cm.get_model(name, path)['content']
         assert not cm.notary.check_cells(untrusted)
 
         # print(untrusted)
         cm.trust_notebook(name, path)
         trusted = cm.get_model(name, path)['content']
         # print(trusted)
         assert cm.notary.check_cells(trusted)
 
     def test_mark_trusted_cells(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()
 
         cm.mark_trusted_cells(nb, name, path)
-        for cell in nb.worksheets[0].cells:
+        for cell in nb.cells:
             if cell.cell_type == 'code':
                 assert not cell.metadata.trusted
 
         cm.trust_notebook(name, path)
         nb = cm.get_model(name, path)['content']
-        for cell in nb.worksheets[0].cells:
+        for cell in nb.cells:
             if cell.cell_type == 'code':
                 assert cell.metadata.trusted
 
     def test_check_and_sign(self):
         cm = self.contents_manager
         nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()
 
         cm.mark_trusted_cells(nb, name, path)
         cm.check_and_sign(nb, name, path)
         assert not cm.notary.check_signature(nb)
 
         cm.trust_notebook(name, path)
         nb = cm.get_model(name, path)['content']
         cm.mark_trusted_cells(nb, name, path)
         cm.check_and_sign(nb, name, path)
         assert cm.notary.check_signature(nb)

IPython/html/services/sessions/tests/test_sessions_api.py

@@ -1,116 +1,117 b''
 """Test the sessions web service API."""
 
 import errno
 import io
 import os
 import json
 import requests
 import shutil
 
 pjoin = os.path.join
 
 from IPython.html.utils import url_path_join
 from IPython.html.tests.launchnotebook import NotebookTestBase, assert_http_error
-from IPython.nbformat.current import new_notebook, write
+from IPython.nbformat.v4 import new_notebook
+from IPython.nbformat import write
 
 class SessionAPI(object):
     """Wrapper for notebook API calls."""
     def __init__(self, base_url):
         self.base_url = base_url
 
     def _req(self, verb, path, body=None):
         response = requests.request(verb,
                 url_path_join(self.base_url, 'api/sessions', path), data=body)
 
         if 400 <= response.status_code < 600:
             try:
                 response.reason = response.json()['message']
             except:
                 pass
         response.raise_for_status()
 
         return response
 
     def list(self):
         return self._req('GET', '')
 
     def get(self, id):
         return self._req('GET', id)
 
     def create(self, name, path, kernel_name='python'):
         body = json.dumps({'notebook': {'name':name, 'path':path},
                            'kernel': {'name': kernel_name}})
         return self._req('POST', '', body)
 
     def modify(self, id, name, path):
         body = json.dumps({'notebook': {'name':name, 'path':path}})
         return self._req('PATCH', id, body)
 
     def delete(self, id):
         return self._req('DELETE', id)
 
 class SessionAPITest(NotebookTestBase):
     """Test the sessions web service API"""
     def setUp(self):
         nbdir = self.notebook_dir.name
         try:
             os.mkdir(pjoin(nbdir, 'foo'))
         except OSError as e:
             # Deleting the folder in an earlier test may have failed
             if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                 raise
 
         with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, 'foo', 'nb1.ipynb'), 'w',
                      encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            nb = new_notebook(name='nb1')
-            write(nb, f, format='ipynb')
+            nb = new_notebook()
+            write(nb, f, version=4)
 
         self.sess_api = SessionAPI(self.base_url())
 
     def tearDown(self):
         for session in self.sess_api.list().json():
             self.sess_api.delete(session['id'])
         shutil.rmtree(pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name, 'foo'),
                       ignore_errors=True)
 
     def test_create(self):
         sessions = self.sess_api.list().json()
         self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
 
         resp = self.sess_api.create('nb1.ipynb', 'foo')
         self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 201)
         newsession = resp.json()
         self.assertIn('id', newsession)
         self.assertEqual(newsession['notebook']['name'], 'nb1.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(newsession['notebook']['path'], 'foo')
         self.assertEqual(resp.headers['Location'], '/api/sessions/{0}'.format(newsession['id']))
 
         sessions = self.sess_api.list().json()
         self.assertEqual(sessions, [newsession])
 
         # Retrieve it
         sid = newsession['id']
         got = self.sess_api.get(sid).json()
         self.assertEqual(got, newsession)
 
     def test_delete(self):
         newsession = self.sess_api.create('nb1.ipynb', 'foo').json()
         sid = newsession['id']
 
         resp = self.sess_api.delete(sid)
         self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 204)
 
         sessions = self.sess_api.list().json()
         self.assertEqual(sessions, [])
 
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.sess_api.get(sid)
 
     def test_modify(self):
         newsession = self.sess_api.create('nb1.ipynb', 'foo').json()
         sid = newsession['id']
 
         changed = self.sess_api.modify(sid, 'nb2.ipynb', '').json()
         self.assertEqual(changed['id'], sid)
         self.assertEqual(changed['notebook']['name'], 'nb2.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(changed['notebook']['path'], '')

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/codecell.js

@@ -1,532 +1,526 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 /**
  *
  *
  * @module codecell
  * @namespace codecell
  * @class CodeCell
  */
 
 
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'jquery',
     'base/js/utils',
     'base/js/keyboard',
     'notebook/js/cell',
     'notebook/js/outputarea',
     'notebook/js/completer',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbar',
     'codemirror/lib/codemirror',
     'codemirror/mode/python/python',
     'notebook/js/codemirror-ipython'
 ], function(IPython, $, utils, keyboard, cell, outputarea, completer, celltoolbar, CodeMirror, cmpython, cmip) {
     "use strict";
     var Cell = cell.Cell;
 
     /* local util for codemirror */
     var posEq = function(a, b) {return a.line == b.line && a.ch == b.ch;};
 
     /**
      *
      * function to delete until previous non blanking space character
      * or first multiple of 4 tabstop.
      * @private
      */
     CodeMirror.commands.delSpaceToPrevTabStop = function(cm){
         var from = cm.getCursor(true), to = cm.getCursor(false), sel = !posEq(from, to);
         if (!posEq(from, to)) { cm.replaceRange("", from, to); return; }
         var cur = cm.getCursor(), line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
         var tabsize = cm.getOption('tabSize');
         var chToPrevTabStop = cur.ch-(Math.ceil(cur.ch/tabsize)-1)*tabsize;
         from = {ch:cur.ch-chToPrevTabStop,line:cur.line};
         var select = cm.getRange(from,cur);
         if( select.match(/^\ +$/) !== null){
             cm.replaceRange("",from,cur);
         } else {
             cm.deleteH(-1,"char");
         }
     };
 
     var keycodes = keyboard.keycodes;
 
     var CodeCell = function (kernel, options) {
         // Constructor
         //
         // A Cell conceived to write code.
         //
         // Parameters:
         //  kernel: Kernel instance
         //      The kernel doesn't have to be set at creation time, in that case
         //      it will be null and set_kernel has to be called later.
         //  options: dictionary
         //      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
         //          events: $(Events) instance 
         //          config: dictionary
         //          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
         //          notebook: Notebook instance
         //          tooltip: Tooltip instance
         this.kernel = kernel || null;
         this.notebook = options.notebook;
         this.collapsed = false;
         this.events = options.events;
         this.tooltip = options.tooltip;
         this.config = options.config;
 
         // create all attributed in constructor function
         // even if null for V8 VM optimisation
         this.input_prompt_number = null;
         this.celltoolbar = null;
         this.output_area = null;
         this.last_msg_id = null;
         this.completer = null;
 
 
         var config = utils.mergeopt(CodeCell, this.config);
         Cell.apply(this,[{
             config: config, 
             keyboard_manager: options.keyboard_manager, 
             events: this.events}]);
 
         // Attributes we want to override in this subclass.
         this.cell_type = "code";
 
         var that = this;
         this.element.focusout(
             function() { that.auto_highlight(); }
         );
     };
 
     CodeCell.options_default = {
         cm_config : {
             extraKeys: {
                 "Tab" :  "indentMore",
                 "Shift-Tab" : "indentLess",
                 "Backspace" : "delSpaceToPrevTabStop",
                 "Cmd-/" : "toggleComment",
                 "Ctrl-/" : "toggleComment"
             },
             mode: 'ipython',
             theme: 'ipython',
             matchBrackets: true
         }
     };
 
     CodeCell.msg_cells = {};
 
     CodeCell.prototype = Object.create(Cell.prototype);
 
     /**
      * @method auto_highlight
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.auto_highlight = function () {
         this._auto_highlight(this.config.cell_magic_highlight);
     };
 
     /** @method create_element */
     CodeCell.prototype.create_element = function () {
         Cell.prototype.create_element.apply(this, arguments);
 
         var cell =  $('<div></div>').addClass('cell code_cell');
         cell.attr('tabindex','2');
 
         var input = $('<div></div>').addClass('input');
         var prompt = $('<div/>').addClass('prompt input_prompt');
         var inner_cell = $('<div/>').addClass('inner_cell');
         this.celltoolbar = new celltoolbar.CellToolbar({
             cell: this, 
             notebook: this.notebook});
         inner_cell.append(this.celltoolbar.element);
         var input_area = $('<div/>').addClass('input_area');
         this.code_mirror = new CodeMirror(input_area.get(0), this.cm_config);
         this.code_mirror.on('keydown', $.proxy(this.handle_keyevent,this))
         $(this.code_mirror.getInputField()).attr("spellcheck", "false");
         inner_cell.append(input_area);
         input.append(prompt).append(inner_cell);
 
         var widget_area = $('<div/>')
             .addClass('widget-area')
             .hide();
         this.widget_area = widget_area;
         var widget_prompt = $('<div/>')
             .addClass('prompt')
             .appendTo(widget_area);
         var widget_subarea = $('<div/>')
             .addClass('widget-subarea')
             .appendTo(widget_area);
         this.widget_subarea = widget_subarea;
         var widget_clear_buton = $('<button />')
             .addClass('close')
             .html('&times;')
             .click(function() {
                 widget_area.slideUp('', function(){ widget_subarea.html(''); });
                 })
             .appendTo(widget_prompt);
 
         var output = $('<div></div>');
         cell.append(input).append(widget_area).append(output);
         this.element = cell;
         this.output_area = new outputarea.OutputArea({
             selector: output, 
             prompt_area: true, 
             events: this.events, 
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager});
         this.completer = new completer.Completer(this, this.events);
     };
 
     /** @method bind_events */
     CodeCell.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         Cell.prototype.bind_events.apply(this);
         var that = this;
 
         this.element.focusout(
             function() { that.auto_highlight(); }
         );
     };
 
 
     /**
      *  This method gets called in CodeMirror's onKeyDown/onKeyPress
      *  handlers and is used to provide custom key handling. Its return
      *  value is used to determine if CodeMirror should ignore the event:
      *  true = ignore, false = don't ignore.
      *  @method handle_codemirror_keyevent
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.handle_codemirror_keyevent = function (editor, event) {
 
         var that = this;
         // whatever key is pressed, first, cancel the tooltip request before
         // they are sent, and remove tooltip if any, except for tab again
         var tooltip_closed = null;
         if (event.type === 'keydown' && event.which != keycodes.tab ) {
             tooltip_closed = this.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip();
         }
 
         var cur = editor.getCursor();
         if (event.keyCode === keycodes.enter){
             this.auto_highlight();
         }
 
         if (event.which === keycodes.down && event.type === 'keypress' && this.tooltip.time_before_tooltip >= 0) {
             // triger on keypress (!) otherwise inconsistent event.which depending on plateform
             // browser and keyboard layout !
             // Pressing '(' , request tooltip, don't forget to reappend it
             // The second argument says to hide the tooltip if the docstring
             // is actually empty
             this.tooltip.pending(that, true);
         } else if ( tooltip_closed && event.which === keycodes.esc && event.type === 'keydown') {
             // If tooltip is active, cancel it.  The call to
             // remove_and_cancel_tooltip above doesn't pass, force=true.
             // Because of this it won't actually close the tooltip
             // if it is in sticky mode. Thus, we have to check again if it is open
             // and close it with force=true.
             if (!this.tooltip._hidden) {
                 this.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip(true);
             }
             // If we closed the tooltip, don't let CM or the global handlers
             // handle this event.
             event.codemirrorIgnore = true;
             event.preventDefault();
             return true;
         } else if (event.keyCode === keycodes.tab && event.type === 'keydown' && event.shiftKey) {
                 if (editor.somethingSelected() || editor.getSelections().length !== 1){
                     var anchor = editor.getCursor("anchor");
                     var head = editor.getCursor("head");
                     if( anchor.line != head.line){
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
                 this.tooltip.request(that);
                 event.codemirrorIgnore = true;
                 event.preventDefault();
                 return true;
         } else if (event.keyCode === keycodes.tab && event.type == 'keydown') {
             // Tab completion.
             this.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip();
 
             // completion does not work on multicursor, it might be possible though in some cases
             if (editor.somethingSelected() || editor.getSelections().length > 1) {
                 return false;
             }
             var pre_cursor = editor.getRange({line:cur.line,ch:0},cur);
             if (pre_cursor.trim() === "") {
                 // Don't autocomplete if the part of the line before the cursor
                 // is empty.  In this case, let CodeMirror handle indentation.
                 return false;
             } else {
                 event.codemirrorIgnore = true;
                 event.preventDefault();
                 this.completer.startCompletion();
                 return true;
             }
         } 
         
         // keyboard event wasn't one of those unique to code cells, let's see
         // if it's one of the generic ones (i.e. check edit mode shortcuts)
         return Cell.prototype.handle_codemirror_keyevent.apply(this, [editor, event]);
     };
 
     // Kernel related calls.
 
     CodeCell.prototype.set_kernel = function (kernel) {
         this.kernel = kernel;
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute current code cell to the kernel
      * @method execute
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.execute = function () {
         this.output_area.clear_output();
         
         // Clear widget area
         this.widget_subarea.html('');
         this.widget_subarea.height('');
         this.widget_area.height('');
         this.widget_area.hide();
 
         this.set_input_prompt('*');
         this.element.addClass("running");
         if (this.last_msg_id) {
             this.kernel.clear_callbacks_for_msg(this.last_msg_id);
         }
         var callbacks = this.get_callbacks();
         
         var old_msg_id = this.last_msg_id;
         this.last_msg_id = this.kernel.execute(this.get_text(), callbacks, {silent: false, store_history: true});
         if (old_msg_id) {
             delete CodeCell.msg_cells[old_msg_id];
         }
         CodeCell.msg_cells[this.last_msg_id] = this;
         this.render();
     };
     
     /**
      * Construct the default callbacks for
      * @method get_callbacks
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.get_callbacks = function () {
         return {
             shell : {
                 reply : $.proxy(this._handle_execute_reply, this),
                 payload : {
                     set_next_input : $.proxy(this._handle_set_next_input, this),
                     page : $.proxy(this._open_with_pager, this)
                 }
             },
             iopub : {
                 output : $.proxy(this.output_area.handle_output, this.output_area),
                 clear_output : $.proxy(this.output_area.handle_clear_output, this.output_area),
             },
             input : $.proxy(this._handle_input_request, this)
         };
     };
     
     CodeCell.prototype._open_with_pager = function (payload) {
         this.events.trigger('open_with_text.Pager', payload);
     };
 
     /**
      * @method _handle_execute_reply
      * @private
      */
     CodeCell.prototype._handle_execute_reply = function (msg) {
         this.set_input_prompt(msg.content.execution_count);
         this.element.removeClass("running");
         this.events.trigger('set_dirty.Notebook', {value: true});
     };
 
     /**
      * @method _handle_set_next_input
      * @private
      */
     CodeCell.prototype._handle_set_next_input = function (payload) {
         var data = {'cell': this, 'text': payload.text};
         this.events.trigger('set_next_input.Notebook', data);
     };
 
     /**
      * @method _handle_input_request
      * @private
      */
     CodeCell.prototype._handle_input_request = function (msg) {
         this.output_area.append_raw_input(msg);
     };
 
 
     // Basic cell manipulation.
 
     CodeCell.prototype.select = function () {
         var cont = Cell.prototype.select.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             this.code_mirror.refresh();
             this.auto_highlight();
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     CodeCell.prototype.render = function () {
         var cont = Cell.prototype.render.apply(this);
         // Always execute, even if we are already in the rendered state
         return cont;
     };
     
     CodeCell.prototype.select_all = function () {
         var start = {line: 0, ch: 0};
         var nlines = this.code_mirror.lineCount();
         var last_line = this.code_mirror.getLine(nlines-1);
         var end = {line: nlines-1, ch: last_line.length};
         this.code_mirror.setSelection(start, end);
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.collapse_output = function () {
-        this.collapsed = true;
         this.output_area.collapse();
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.expand_output = function () {
-        this.collapsed = false;
         this.output_area.expand();
         this.output_area.unscroll_area();
     };
 
     CodeCell.prototype.scroll_output = function () {
         this.output_area.expand();
         this.output_area.scroll_if_long();
     };
 
     CodeCell.prototype.toggle_output = function () {
-        this.collapsed = Boolean(1 - this.collapsed);
         this.output_area.toggle_output();
     };
 
     CodeCell.prototype.toggle_output_scroll = function () {
         this.output_area.toggle_scroll();
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.input_prompt_classical = function (prompt_value, lines_number) {
         var ns;
         if (prompt_value === undefined || prompt_value === null) {
             ns = "&nbsp;";
         } else {
             ns = encodeURIComponent(prompt_value);
         }
         return 'In&nbsp;[' + ns + ']:';
     };
 
     CodeCell.input_prompt_continuation = function (prompt_value, lines_number) {
         var html = [CodeCell.input_prompt_classical(prompt_value, lines_number)];
         for(var i=1; i < lines_number; i++) {
             html.push(['...:']);
         }
         return html.join('<br/>');
     };
 
     CodeCell.input_prompt_function = CodeCell.input_prompt_classical;
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.set_input_prompt = function (number) {
         var nline = 1;
         if (this.code_mirror !== undefined) {
            nline = this.code_mirror.lineCount();
         }
         this.input_prompt_number = number;
         var prompt_html = CodeCell.input_prompt_function(this.input_prompt_number, nline);
         // This HTML call is okay because the user contents are escaped.
         this.element.find('div.input_prompt').html(prompt_html);
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.clear_input = function () {
         this.code_mirror.setValue('');
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.get_text = function () {
         return this.code_mirror.getValue();
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.set_text = function (code) {
         return this.code_mirror.setValue(code);
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.clear_output = function (wait) {
         this.output_area.clear_output(wait);
         this.set_input_prompt();
     };
 
 
     // JSON serialization
 
     CodeCell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
         Cell.prototype.fromJSON.apply(this, arguments);
         if (data.cell_type === 'code') {
-            if (data.input !== undefined) {
-                this.set_text(data.input);
+            if (data.source !== undefined) {
+                this.set_text(data.source);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 this.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 this.auto_highlight();
             }
-            if (data.prompt_number !== undefined) {
-                this.set_input_prompt(data.prompt_number);
-            } else {
-                this.set_input_prompt();
-            }
+            this.set_input_prompt(data.execution_count);
             this.output_area.trusted = data.metadata.trusted || false;
             this.output_area.fromJSON(data.outputs);
-            if (data.collapsed !== undefined) {
-                if (data.collapsed) {
+            if (data.metadata.collapsed !== undefined) {
+                if (data.metadata.collapsed) {
                     this.collapse_output();
                 } else {
                     this.expand_output();
                 }
             }
         }
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
         var data = Cell.prototype.toJSON.apply(this);
-        data.input = this.get_text();
+        data.source = this.get_text();
         // is finite protect against undefined and '*' value
         if (isFinite(this.input_prompt_number)) {
-            data.prompt_number = this.input_prompt_number;
+            data.execution_count = this.input_prompt_number;
+        } else {
+            data.execution_count = null;
         }
         var outputs = this.output_area.toJSON();
         data.outputs = outputs;
-        data.language = 'python';
         data.metadata.trusted = this.output_area.trusted;
-        data.collapsed = this.output_area.collapsed;
+        data.metadata.collapsed = this.output_area.collapsed;
         return data;
     };
 
     /**
      * handle cell level logic when a cell is unselected
      * @method unselect
      * @return is the action being taken
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.unselect = function () {
         var cont = Cell.prototype.unselect.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             // When a code cell is usnelected, make sure that the corresponding
             // tooltip and completer to that cell is closed.
             this.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip(true);
             if (this.completer !== null) {
                 this.completer.close();
             }
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     // Backwards compatability.
     IPython.CodeCell = CodeCell;
 
     return {'CodeCell': CodeCell};
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/maintoolbar.js

@@ -1,226 +1,214 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'jquery',
     'notebook/js/toolbar',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbar',
 ], function(IPython, $, toolbar, celltoolbar) {
     "use strict";
 
     var MainToolBar = function (selector, options) {
         // Constructor
         //
         // Parameters:
         //  selector: string
         //  options: dictionary
         //      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
         //          events: $(Events) instance
         //          notebook: Notebook instance
         toolbar.ToolBar.apply(this, arguments);
         this.events = options.events;
         this.notebook = options.notebook;
         this.construct();
         this.add_celltype_list();
         this.add_celltoolbar_list();
         this.bind_events();
     };
 
     MainToolBar.prototype = Object.create(toolbar.ToolBar.prototype);
 
     MainToolBar.prototype.construct = function () {
         var that = this;
         this.add_buttons_group([
                 {
                     id : 'save_b',
                     label : 'Save and Checkpoint',
                     icon : 'fa-save',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.save_checkpoint();
                         }
                 }
             ]);
 
         this.add_buttons_group([
                 {
                     id : 'insert_below_b',
                     label : 'Insert Cell Below',
                     icon : 'fa-plus',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.insert_cell_below('code');
                         that.notebook.select_next();
                         that.notebook.focus_cell();
                         }
                 }
             ],'insert_above_below');
 
         this.add_buttons_group([
                 {
                     id : 'cut_b',
                     label : 'Cut Cell',
                     icon : 'fa-cut',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.cut_cell();
                         }
                 },
                 {
                     id : 'copy_b',
                     label : 'Copy Cell',
                     icon : 'fa-copy',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.copy_cell();
                         }
                 },
                 {
                     id : 'paste_b',
                     label : 'Paste Cell Below',
                     icon : 'fa-paste',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.paste_cell_below();
                         }
                 }
             ],'cut_copy_paste');
 
         this.add_buttons_group([
                 {
                     id : 'move_up_b',
                     label : 'Move Cell Up',
                     icon : 'fa-arrow-up',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.move_cell_up();
                         }
                 },
                 {
                     id : 'move_down_b',
                     label : 'Move Cell Down',
                     icon : 'fa-arrow-down',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.move_cell_down();
                         }
                 }
             ],'move_up_down');
         
 
         this.add_buttons_group([
                 {
                     id : 'run_b',
                     label : 'Run Cell',
                     icon : 'fa-play',
                     callback : function () {
                         // emulate default shift-enter behavior
                         that.notebook.execute_cell_and_select_below();
                     }
                 },
                 {
                     id : 'interrupt_b',
                     label : 'Interrupt',
                     icon : 'fa-stop',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.kernel.interrupt();
                         }
                 },
                 {
                     id : 'repeat_b',
                     label : 'Restart Kernel',
                     icon : 'fa-repeat',
                     callback : function () {
                         that.notebook.restart_kernel();
                         }
                 }
             ],'run_int');
     };
     
     MainToolBar.prototype.add_celltype_list = function () {
         this.element
             .append($('<select/>')
                 .attr('id','cell_type')
                 .addClass('form-control select-xs')
                 .append($('<option/>').attr('value','code').text('Code'))
                 .append($('<option/>').attr('value','markdown').text('Markdown'))
                 .append($('<option/>').attr('value','raw').text('Raw NBConvert'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading1').text('Heading 1'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading2').text('Heading 2'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading3').text('Heading 3'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading4').text('Heading 4'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading5').text('Heading 5'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading6').text('Heading 6'))
             );
     };
 
     MainToolBar.prototype.add_celltoolbar_list = function () {
         var label = $('<span/>').addClass("navbar-text").text('Cell Toolbar:');
         var select = $('<select/>')
             .attr('id', 'ctb_select')
             .addClass('form-control select-xs')
             .append($('<option/>').attr('value', '').text('None'));
         this.element.append(label).append(select);
         var that = this;
         select.change(function() {
                 var val = $(this).val();
                 if (val ==='') {
                     celltoolbar.CellToolbar.global_hide();
                     delete that.notebook.metadata.celltoolbar;
                 } else {
                     celltoolbar.CellToolbar.global_show();
                     celltoolbar.CellToolbar.activate_preset(val, that.events);
                     that.notebook.metadata.celltoolbar = val;
                 }
             });
         // Setup the currently registered presets.
         var presets = celltoolbar.CellToolbar.list_presets();
         for (var i=0; i<presets.length; i++) {
             var name = presets[i];
             select.append($('<option/>').attr('value', name).text(name));
         }
         // Setup future preset registrations.
         this.events.on('preset_added.CellToolbar', function (event, data) {
             var name = data.name;
             select.append($('<option/>').attr('value', name).text(name));
         });
         // Update select value when a preset is activated.
         this.events.on('preset_activated.CellToolbar', function (event, data) {
             if (select.val() !== data.name)
                 select.val(data.name);
         });
     };
 
     MainToolBar.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         var that = this;
         
         this.element.find('#cell_type').change(function () {
             var cell_type = $(this).val();
-            if (cell_type === 'code') {
+            switch (cell_type) {
+            case 'code':
                 that.notebook.to_code();
-            } else if (cell_type === 'markdown')  {
+                break;
+            case 'markdown':
                 that.notebook.to_markdown();
-            } else if (cell_type === 'raw')  {
+                break;
+            case 'raw':
                 that.notebook.to_raw();
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading1')  {
-                that.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 1);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading2')  {
-                that.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 2);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading3')  {
-                that.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 3);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading4')  {
-                that.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 4);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading5')  {
-                that.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 5);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading6')  {
-                that.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 6);
+                break;
+            default:
+                console.log("unrecognized cell type:", cell_type);
             }
         });
         this.events.on('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             if (data.cell_type === 'heading') {
                 that.element.find('#cell_type').val(data.cell_type+data.level);
             } else {
                 that.element.find('#cell_type').val(data.cell_type);
             }
         });
     };
 
     // Backwards compatability.
     IPython.MainToolBar = MainToolBar;
 
     return {'MainToolBar': MainToolBar};
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/notebook.js

@@ -1,2707 +1,2682 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'jquery',
     'base/js/utils',
     'base/js/dialog',
     'notebook/js/textcell',
     'notebook/js/codecell',
     'services/sessions/session',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbar',
     'components/marked/lib/marked',
     'highlight',
     'notebook/js/mathjaxutils',
     'base/js/keyboard',
     'notebook/js/tooltip',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbarpresets/default',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbarpresets/rawcell',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbarpresets/slideshow',
     'notebook/js/scrollmanager'
 ], function (
     IPython, 
     $, 
     utils, 
     dialog, 
     textcell, 
     codecell, 
     session, 
     celltoolbar, 
     marked,
     hljs,
     mathjaxutils,
     keyboard,
     tooltip,
     default_celltoolbar,
     rawcell_celltoolbar,
     slideshow_celltoolbar,
     scrollmanager
     ) {
 
     var Notebook = function (selector, options) {
         // Constructor
         //
         // A notebook contains and manages cells.
         //
         // Parameters:
         //  selector: string
         //  options: dictionary
         //      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
         //          events: $(Events) instance
         //          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance
         //          save_widget: SaveWidget instance
         //          config: dictionary
         //          base_url : string
         //          notebook_path : string
         //          notebook_name : string
         this.config = utils.mergeopt(Notebook, options.config);
         this.base_url = options.base_url;
         this.notebook_path = options.notebook_path;
         this.notebook_name = options.notebook_name;
         this.events = options.events;
         this.keyboard_manager = options.keyboard_manager;
         this.save_widget = options.save_widget;
         this.tooltip = new tooltip.Tooltip(this.events);
         this.ws_url = options.ws_url;
         this._session_starting = false;
         this.default_cell_type = this.config.default_cell_type || 'code';
 
         //  Create default scroll manager.
         this.scroll_manager = new scrollmanager.ScrollManager(this);
 
         // TODO: This code smells (and the other `= this` line a couple lines down)
         // We need a better way to deal with circular instance references.
         this.keyboard_manager.notebook = this;
         this.save_widget.notebook = this;
         
         mathjaxutils.init();
 
         if (marked) {
             marked.setOptions({
                 gfm : true,
                 tables: true,
                 langPrefix: "language-",
                 highlight: function(code, lang) {
                     if (!lang) {
                         // no language, no highlight
                         return code;
                     }
                     var highlighted;
                     try {
                         highlighted = hljs.highlight(lang, code, false);
                     } catch(err) {
                         highlighted = hljs.highlightAuto(code);
                     }
                     return highlighted.value;
                 }
             });
         }
 
         this.element = $(selector);
         this.element.scroll();
         this.element.data("notebook", this);
         this.next_prompt_number = 1;
         this.session = null;
         this.kernel = null;
         this.clipboard = null;
         this.undelete_backup = null;
         this.undelete_index = null;
         this.undelete_below = false;
         this.paste_enabled = false;
         // It is important to start out in command mode to match the intial mode
         // of the KeyboardManager.
         this.mode = 'command';
         this.set_dirty(false);
         this.metadata = {};
         this._checkpoint_after_save = false;
         this.last_checkpoint = null;
         this.checkpoints = [];
         this.autosave_interval = 0;
         this.autosave_timer = null;
         // autosave *at most* every two minutes
         this.minimum_autosave_interval = 120000;
-        // single worksheet for now
-        this.worksheet_metadata = {};
         this.notebook_name_blacklist_re = /[\/\\:]/;
-        this.nbformat = 3; // Increment this when changing the nbformat
+        this.nbformat = 4; // Increment this when changing the nbformat
         this.nbformat_minor = 0; // Increment this when changing the nbformat
         this.codemirror_mode = 'ipython';
         this.create_elements();
         this.bind_events();
         this.save_notebook = function() { // don't allow save until notebook_loaded
             this.save_notebook_error(null, null, "Load failed, save is disabled");
         };
 
         // Trigger cell toolbar registration.
         default_celltoolbar.register(this);
         rawcell_celltoolbar.register(this);
         slideshow_celltoolbar.register(this);
     };
 
     Notebook.options_default = {
         // can be any cell type, or the special values of
         // 'above', 'below', or 'selected' to get the value from another cell.
         Notebook: {
             default_cell_type: 'code',
         }
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Create an HTML and CSS representation of the notebook.
      * 
      * @method create_elements
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_elements = function () {
         var that = this;
         this.element.attr('tabindex','-1');
         this.container = $("<div/>").addClass("container").attr("id", "notebook-container");
         // We add this end_space div to the end of the notebook div to:
         // i) provide a margin between the last cell and the end of the notebook
         // ii) to prevent the div from scrolling up when the last cell is being
         // edited, but is too low on the page, which browsers will do automatically.
         var end_space = $('<div/>').addClass('end_space');
         end_space.dblclick(function (e) {
             var ncells = that.ncells();
             that.insert_cell_below('code',ncells-1);
         });
         this.element.append(this.container);
         this.container.append(end_space);
     };
 
     /**
      * Bind JavaScript events: key presses and custom IPython events.
      * 
      * @method bind_events
      */
     Notebook.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         var that = this;
 
         this.events.on('set_next_input.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             var index = that.find_cell_index(data.cell);
             var new_cell = that.insert_cell_below('code',index);
             new_cell.set_text(data.text);
             that.dirty = true;
         });
 
         this.events.on('set_dirty.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             that.dirty = data.value;
         });
 
         this.events.on('trust_changed.Notebook', function (event, trusted) {
             that.trusted = trusted;
         });
 
         this.events.on('select.Cell', function (event, data) {
             var index = that.find_cell_index(data.cell);
             that.select(index);
         });
 
         this.events.on('edit_mode.Cell', function (event, data) {
             that.handle_edit_mode(data.cell);
         });
 
         this.events.on('command_mode.Cell', function (event, data) {
             that.handle_command_mode(data.cell);
         });
         
         this.events.on('spec_changed.Kernel', function(event, data) {
             that.metadata.kernelspec = 
                 {name: data.name, display_name: data.display_name};
         });
 
         this.events.on('kernel_ready.Kernel', function(event, data) {
             var kinfo = data.kernel.info_reply
             var langinfo = kinfo.language_info || {};
             if (!langinfo.name)  langinfo.name = kinfo.language;
                 
             that.metadata.language_info = langinfo;
             // Mode 'null' should be plain, unhighlighted text.
             var cm_mode = langinfo.codemirror_mode || langinfo.language || 'null'
             that.set_codemirror_mode(cm_mode);
         });
 
         var collapse_time = function (time) {
             var app_height = $('#ipython-main-app').height(); // content height
             var splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
             var new_height = app_height - splitter_height;
             that.element.animate({height : new_height + 'px'}, time);
         };
 
         this.element.bind('collapse_pager', function (event, extrap) {
             var time = (extrap !== undefined) ? ((extrap.duration !== undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
             collapse_time(time);
         });
 
         var expand_time = function (time) {
             var app_height = $('#ipython-main-app').height(); // content height
             var splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
             var pager_height = $('div#pager').outerHeight(true);
             var new_height = app_height - pager_height - splitter_height;
             that.element.animate({height : new_height + 'px'}, time);
         };
 
         this.element.bind('expand_pager', function (event, extrap) {
             var time = (extrap !== undefined) ? ((extrap.duration !== undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
             expand_time(time);
         });
         
         // Firefox 22 broke $(window).on("beforeunload")
         // I'm not sure why or how.
         window.onbeforeunload = function (e) {
             // TODO: Make killing the kernel configurable.
             var kill_kernel = false;
             if (kill_kernel) {
                 that.session.delete();
             }
             // if we are autosaving, trigger an autosave on nav-away.
             // still warn, because if we don't the autosave may fail.
             if (that.dirty) {
                 if ( that.autosave_interval ) {
                     // schedule autosave in a timeout
                     // this gives you a chance to forcefully discard changes
                     // by reloading the page if you *really* want to.
                     // the timer doesn't start until you *dismiss* the dialog.
                     setTimeout(function () {
                         if (that.dirty) {
                             that.save_notebook();
                         }
                     }, 1000);
                     return "Autosave in progress, latest changes may be lost.";
                 } else {
                     return "Unsaved changes will be lost.";
                 }
             }
             // Null is the *only* return value that will make the browser not
             // pop up the "don't leave" dialog.
             return null;
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Set the dirty flag, and trigger the set_dirty.Notebook event
      * 
      * @method set_dirty
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_dirty = function (value) {
         if (value === undefined) {
             value = true;
         }
         if (this.dirty == value) {
             return;
         }
         this.events.trigger('set_dirty.Notebook', {value: value});
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll the top of the page to a given cell.
      * 
      * @method scroll_to_cell
      * @param {Number} cell_number An index of the cell to view
      * @param {Number} time Animation time in milliseconds
      * @return {Number} Pixel offset from the top of the container
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_cell = function (cell_number, time) {
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         time = time || 0;
         cell_number = Math.min(cells.length-1,cell_number);
         cell_number = Math.max(0             ,cell_number);
         var scroll_value = cells[cell_number].element.position().top-cells[0].element.position().top ;
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:scroll_value}, time);
         return scroll_value;
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll to the bottom of the page.
      * 
      * @method scroll_to_bottom
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_bottom = function () {
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:this.element.get(0).scrollHeight}, 0);
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll to the top of the page.
      * 
      * @method scroll_to_top
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_top = function () {
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:0}, 0);
     };
 
     // Edit Notebook metadata
 
     Notebook.prototype.edit_metadata = function () {
         var that = this;
         dialog.edit_metadata({
             md: this.metadata, 
             callback: function (md) {
                 that.metadata = md;
             },
             name: 'Notebook',
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager});
     };
 
     // Cell indexing, retrieval, etc.
 
     /**
      * Get all cell elements in the notebook.
      * 
      * @method get_cell_elements
      * @return {jQuery} A selector of all cell elements
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell_elements = function () {
         return this.container.children("div.cell");
     };
 
     /**
      * Get a particular cell element.
      * 
      * @method get_cell_element
      * @param {Number} index An index of a cell to select
      * @return {jQuery} A selector of the given cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell_element = function (index) {
         var result = null;
         var e = this.get_cell_elements().eq(index);
         if (e.length !== 0) {
             result = e;
         }
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Try to get a particular cell by msg_id.
      * 
      * @method get_msg_cell
      * @param {String} msg_id A message UUID
      * @return {Cell} Cell or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_msg_cell = function (msg_id) {
         return codecell.CodeCell.msg_cells[msg_id] || null;
     };
 
     /**
      * Count the cells in this notebook.
      * 
      * @method ncells
      * @return {Number} The number of cells in this notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.ncells = function () {
         return this.get_cell_elements().length;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get all Cell objects in this notebook.
      * 
      * @method get_cells
      * @return {Array} This notebook's Cell objects
      */
     // TODO: we are often calling cells as cells()[i], which we should optimize
     // to cells(i) or a new method.
     Notebook.prototype.get_cells = function () {
         return this.get_cell_elements().toArray().map(function (e) {
             return $(e).data("cell");
         });
     };
 
     /**
      * Get a Cell object from this notebook.
      * 
      * @method get_cell
      * @param {Number} index An index of a cell to retrieve
      * @return {Cell} Cell or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell = function (index) {
         var result = null;
         var ce = this.get_cell_element(index);
         if (ce !== null) {
             result = ce.data('cell');
         }
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the cell below a given cell.
      * 
      * @method get_next_cell
      * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
      * @return {Cell} the next cell or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_next_cell = function (cell) {
         var result = null;
         var index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index+1)) {
             result = this.get_cell(index+1);
         }
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the cell above a given cell.
      * 
      * @method get_prev_cell
      * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
      * @return {Cell} The previous cell or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_prev_cell = function (cell) {
         var result = null;
         var index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         if (index !== null && index > 0) {
             result = this.get_cell(index-1);
         }
         return result;
     };
     
     /**
      * Get the numeric index of a given cell.
      * 
      * @method find_cell_index
      * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
      * @return {Number} The cell's numeric index or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.find_cell_index = function (cell) {
         var result = null;
         this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
             if ($(this).data("cell") === cell) {
                 result = index;
             }
         });
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get a given index , or the selected index if none is provided.
      * 
      * @method index_or_selected
      * @param {Number} index A cell's index
      * @return {Number} The given index, or selected index if none is provided.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.index_or_selected = function (index) {
         var i;
         if (index === undefined || index === null) {
             i = this.get_selected_index();
             if (i === null) {
                 i = 0;
             }
         } else {
             i = index;
         }
         return i;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the currently selected cell.
      * @method get_selected_cell
      * @return {Cell} The selected cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_selected_cell = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         return this.get_cell(index);
     };
 
     /**
      * Check whether a cell index is valid.
      * 
      * @method is_valid_cell_index
      * @param {Number} index A cell index
      * @return True if the index is valid, false otherwise
      */
     Notebook.prototype.is_valid_cell_index = function (index) {
         if (index !== null && index >= 0 && index < this.ncells()) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the index of the currently selected cell.
      
      * @method get_selected_index
      * @return {Number} The selected cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_selected_index = function () {
         var result = null;
         this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
             if ($(this).data("cell").selected === true) {
                 result = index;
             }
         });
         return result;
     };
 
 
     // Cell selection.
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select a cell.
      * 
      * @method select
      * @param {Number} index A cell's index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select = function (index) {
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index)) {
             var sindex = this.get_selected_index();
             if (sindex !== null && index !== sindex) {
                 // If we are about to select a different cell, make sure we are
                 // first in command mode.
                 if (this.mode !== 'command') {
                     this.command_mode();
                 }
                 this.get_cell(sindex).unselect();
             }
             var cell = this.get_cell(index);
             cell.select();
             if (cell.cell_type === 'heading') {
                 this.events.trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
                     {'cell_type':cell.cell_type,level:cell.level}
                 );
             } else {
                 this.events.trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
                     {'cell_type':cell.cell_type}
                 );
             }
         }
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select the next cell.
      *
      * @method select_next
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select_next = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         this.select(index+1);
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select the previous cell.
      *
      * @method select_prev
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select_prev = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         this.select(index-1);
         return this;
     };
 
 
     // Edit/Command mode
 
     /**
      * Gets the index of the cell that is in edit mode.
      *
      * @method get_edit_index
      *
      * @return index {int}
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.get_edit_index = function () {
         var result = null;
         this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
             if ($(this).data("cell").mode === 'edit') {
                 result = index;
             }
         });
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Handle when a a cell blurs and the notebook should enter command mode.
      *
      * @method handle_command_mode
      * @param [cell] {Cell} Cell to enter command mode on.
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.handle_command_mode = function (cell) {
         if (this.mode !== 'command') {
             cell.command_mode();
             this.mode = 'command';
             this.events.trigger('command_mode.Notebook');
             this.keyboard_manager.command_mode();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Make the notebook enter command mode.
      *
      * @method command_mode
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.command_mode = function () {
         var cell = this.get_cell(this.get_edit_index());
         if (cell && this.mode !== 'command') {
             // We don't call cell.command_mode, but rather call cell.focus_cell()
             // which will blur and CM editor and trigger the call to
             // handle_command_mode.
             cell.focus_cell();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Handle when a cell fires it's edit_mode event.
      *
      * @method handle_edit_mode
      * @param [cell] {Cell} Cell to enter edit mode on.
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.handle_edit_mode = function (cell) {
         if (cell && this.mode !== 'edit') {
             cell.edit_mode();
             this.mode = 'edit';
             this.events.trigger('edit_mode.Notebook');
             this.keyboard_manager.edit_mode();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Make a cell enter edit mode.
      *
      * @method edit_mode
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.edit_mode = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         if (cell && this.mode !== 'edit') {
             cell.unrender();
             cell.focus_editor();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Focus the currently selected cell.
      *
      * @method focus_cell
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.focus_cell = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         if (cell === null) {return;}  // No cell is selected
         cell.focus_cell();
     };
 
     // Cell movement
 
     /**
      * Move given (or selected) cell up and select it.
      * 
      * @method move_cell_up
      * @param [index] {integer} cell index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.move_cell_up = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i) && i > 0) {
             var pivot = this.get_cell_element(i-1);
             var tomove = this.get_cell_element(i);
             if (pivot !== null && tomove !== null) {
                 tomove.detach();
                 pivot.before(tomove);
                 this.select(i-1);
                 var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
                 cell.focus_cell();
             }
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
         return this;
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Move given (or selected) cell down and select it
      * 
      * @method move_cell_down
      * @param [index] {integer} cell index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.move_cell_down = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i) && this.is_valid_cell_index(i+1)) {
             var pivot = this.get_cell_element(i+1);
             var tomove = this.get_cell_element(i);
             if (pivot !== null && tomove !== null) {
                 tomove.detach();
                 pivot.after(tomove);
                 this.select(i+1);
                 var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
                 cell.focus_cell();
             }
         }
         this.set_dirty();
         return this;
     };
 
 
     // Insertion, deletion.
 
     /**
      * Delete a cell from the notebook.
      * 
      * @method delete_cell
      * @param [index] A cell's numeric index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_cell = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (!cell.is_deletable()) {
             return this;
         }
 
         this.undelete_backup = cell.toJSON();
         $('#undelete_cell').removeClass('disabled');
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var old_ncells = this.ncells();
             var ce = this.get_cell_element(i);
             ce.remove();
             if (i === 0) {
                 // Always make sure we have at least one cell.
                 if (old_ncells === 1) {
                     this.insert_cell_below('code');
                 }
                 this.select(0);
                 this.undelete_index = 0;
                 this.undelete_below = false;
             } else if (i === old_ncells-1 && i !== 0) {
                 this.select(i-1);
                 this.undelete_index = i - 1;
                 this.undelete_below = true;
             } else {
                 this.select(i);
                 this.undelete_index = i;
                 this.undelete_below = false;
             }
             this.events.trigger('delete.Cell', {'cell': cell, 'index': i});
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Restore the most recently deleted cell.
      * 
      * @method undelete
      */
     Notebook.prototype.undelete_cell = function() {
         if (this.undelete_backup !== null && this.undelete_index !== null) {
             var current_index = this.get_selected_index();
             if (this.undelete_index < current_index) {
                 current_index = current_index + 1;
             }
             if (this.undelete_index >= this.ncells()) {
                 this.select(this.ncells() - 1);
             }
             else {
                 this.select(this.undelete_index);
             }
             var cell_data = this.undelete_backup;
             var new_cell = null;
             if (this.undelete_below) {
                 new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
             } else {
                 new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             }
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             if (this.undelete_below) {
                 this.select(current_index+1);
             } else {
                 this.select(current_index);
             }
             this.undelete_backup = null;
             this.undelete_index = null;
         }
         $('#undelete_cell').addClass('disabled');
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell so that after insertion the cell is at given index.
      *
      * If cell type is not provided, it will default to the type of the
      * currently active cell.
      *
      * Similar to insert_above, but index parameter is mandatory
      *
      * Index will be brought back into the accessible range [0,n]
      *
      * @method insert_cell_at_index
-     * @param [type] {string} in ['code','markdown','heading'], defaults to 'code'
+     * @param [type] {string} in ['code','markdown', 'raw'], defaults to 'code'
      * @param [index] {int} a valid index where to insert cell
      *
      * @return cell {cell|null} created cell or null
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_at_index = function(type, index){
 
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         index = Math.min(index, ncells);
         index = Math.max(index, 0);
         var cell = null;
         type = type || this.default_cell_type;
         if (type === 'above') {
             if (index > 0) {
                 type = this.get_cell(index-1).cell_type;
             } else {
                 type = 'code';
             }
         } else if (type === 'below') {
             if (index < ncells) {
                 type = this.get_cell(index).cell_type;
             } else {
                 type = 'code';
             }
         } else if (type === 'selected') {
             type = this.get_selected_cell().cell_type;
         }
 
         if (ncells === 0 || this.is_valid_cell_index(index) || index === ncells) {
             var cell_options = {
                 events: this.events, 
                 config: this.config, 
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager, 
                 notebook: this,
                 tooltip: this.tooltip,
             };
-            if (type === 'code') {
+            switch(type) {
+            case 'code':
                 cell = new codecell.CodeCell(this.kernel, cell_options);
                 cell.set_input_prompt();
-            } else if (type === 'markdown') {
+                break;
+            case 'markdown':
                 cell = new textcell.MarkdownCell(cell_options);
-            } else if (type === 'raw') {
+                break;
+            case 'raw':
                 cell = new textcell.RawCell(cell_options);
-            } else if (type === 'heading') {
-                cell = new textcell.HeadingCell(cell_options);
+                break;
+            default:
+                console.log("invalid cell type: ", type);
             }
 
             if(this._insert_element_at_index(cell.element,index)) {
                 cell.render();
                 this.events.trigger('create.Cell', {'cell': cell, 'index': index});
                 cell.refresh();
                 // We used to select the cell after we refresh it, but there
                 // are now cases were this method is called where select is
                 // not appropriate. The selection logic should be handled by the
                 // caller of the the top level insert_cell methods.
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
         return cell;
 
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert an element at given cell index.
      *
      * @method _insert_element_at_index
      * @param element {dom_element} a cell element
      * @param [index] {int} a valid index where to inser cell
      * @private
      *
      * return true if everything whent fine.
      **/
     Notebook.prototype._insert_element_at_index = function(element, index){
         if (element === undefined){
             return false;
         }
 
         var ncells = this.ncells();
 
         if (ncells === 0) {
             // special case append if empty
             this.element.find('div.end_space').before(element);
         } else if ( ncells === index ) {
             // special case append it the end, but not empty
             this.get_cell_element(index-1).after(element);
         } else if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index)) {
             // otherwise always somewhere to append to
             this.get_cell_element(index).before(element);
         } else {
             return false;
         }
 
         if (this.undelete_index !== null && index <= this.undelete_index) {
             this.undelete_index = this.undelete_index + 1;
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
         return true;
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell of given type above given index, or at top
      * of notebook if index smaller than 0.
      *
      * default index value is the one of currently selected cell
      *
      * @method insert_cell_above
      * @param [type] {string} cell type
      * @param [index] {integer}
      *
      * @return handle to created cell or null
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_above = function (type, index) {
         index = this.index_or_selected(index);
         return this.insert_cell_at_index(type, index);
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell of given type below given index, or at bottom
      * of notebook if index greater than number of cells
      *
      * default index value is the one of currently selected cell
      *
      * @method insert_cell_below
      * @param [type] {string} cell type
      * @param [index] {integer}
      *
      * @return handle to created cell or null
      *
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_below = function (type, index) {
         index = this.index_or_selected(index);
         return this.insert_cell_at_index(type, index+1);
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Insert cell at end of notebook
      *
      * @method insert_cell_at_bottom
      * @param {String} type cell type
      *
      * @return the added cell; or null
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_at_bottom = function (type){
         var len = this.ncells();
         return this.insert_cell_below(type,len-1);
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a code cell.
      * 
      * @method to_code
      * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_code = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_cell = this.get_cell(i);
             if (!(source_cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
                 var target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('code',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 }
                 //metadata
                 target_cell.metadata = source_cell.metadata;
 
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_cell.element.remove();
                 this.select(i);
                 var cursor = source_cell.code_mirror.getCursor();
                 target_cell.code_mirror.setCursor(cursor);
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a Markdown cell.
      * 
      * @method to_markdown
      * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_markdown = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_cell = this.get_cell(i);
 
             if (!(source_cell instanceof textcell.MarkdownCell)) {
                 var target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('markdown',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
 
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 }
                 // metadata
                 target_cell.metadata = source_cell.metadata
                 // We must show the editor before setting its contents
                 target_cell.unrender();
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_cell.element.remove();
                 this.select(i);
                 if ((source_cell instanceof textcell.TextCell) && source_cell.rendered) {
                     target_cell.render();
                 }
                 var cursor = source_cell.code_mirror.getCursor();
                 target_cell.code_mirror.setCursor(cursor);
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a raw text cell.
      * 
      * @method to_raw
      * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_raw = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var target_cell = null;
             var source_cell = this.get_cell(i);
 
             if (!(source_cell instanceof textcell.RawCell)) {
                 target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('raw',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 }
                 //metadata
                 target_cell.metadata = source_cell.metadata;
                 // We must show the editor before setting its contents
                 target_cell.unrender();
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_cell.element.remove();
                 this.select(i);
                 var cursor = source_cell.code_mirror.getCursor();
                 target_cell.code_mirror.setCursor(cursor);
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a heading cell.
      * 
      * @method to_heading
      * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
      * @param {Number} [level] A heading level (e.g., 1 becomes &lt;h1&gt;)
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_heading = function (index, level) {
         level = level || 1;
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_cell = this.get_cell(i);
             var target_cell = null;
-            if (source_cell instanceof textcell.HeadingCell) {
-                source_cell.set_level(level);
+            if (source_cell instanceof textcell.MarkdownCell) {
+                source_cell.set_heading_level(level);
             } else {
-                target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('heading',i);
+                target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('markdown',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 }
                 //metadata
                 target_cell.metadata = source_cell.metadata;
                 // We must show the editor before setting its contents
-                target_cell.set_level(level);
                 target_cell.unrender();
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
+                target_cell.set_heading_level(level);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_cell.element.remove();
                 this.select(i);
                 var cursor = source_cell.code_mirror.getCursor();
                 target_cell.code_mirror.setCursor(cursor);
                 if ((source_cell instanceof textcell.TextCell) && source_cell.rendered) {
                     target_cell.render();
                 }
             }
             this.set_dirty(true);
             this.events.trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
-                {'cell_type':'heading',level:level}
+                {'cell_type':'markdown',level:level}
             );
         }
     };
 
 
     // Cut/Copy/Paste
 
     /**
      * Enable UI elements for pasting cells.
      * 
      * @method enable_paste
      */
     Notebook.prototype.enable_paste = function () {
         var that = this;
         if (!this.paste_enabled) {
             $('#paste_cell_replace').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_replace();});
             $('#paste_cell_above').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_above();});
             $('#paste_cell_below').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_below();});
             this.paste_enabled = true;
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Disable UI elements for pasting cells.
      * 
      * @method disable_paste
      */
     Notebook.prototype.disable_paste = function () {
         if (this.paste_enabled) {
             $('#paste_cell_replace').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             $('#paste_cell_above').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             $('#paste_cell_below').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             this.paste_enabled = false;
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Cut a cell.
      * 
      * @method cut_cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.cut_cell = function () {
         this.copy_cell();
         this.delete_cell();
     };
 
     /**
      * Copy a cell.
      * 
      * @method copy_cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.copy_cell = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         this.clipboard = cell.toJSON();
         // remove undeletable status from the copied cell
         if (this.clipboard.metadata.deletable !== undefined) {
             delete this.clipboard.metadata.deletable;
         }
         this.enable_paste();
     };
 
     /**
      * Replace the selected cell with a cell in the clipboard.
      * 
      * @method paste_cell_replace
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_replace = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             var old_cell = this.get_next_cell(new_cell);
             this.delete_cell(this.find_cell_index(old_cell));
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(new_cell));
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Paste a cell from the clipboard above the selected cell.
      * 
      * @method paste_cell_above
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_above = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             new_cell.focus_cell();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Paste a cell from the clipboard below the selected cell.
      * 
      * @method paste_cell_below
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_below = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             new_cell.focus_cell();
         }
     };
 
     // Split/merge
 
     /**
      * Split the selected cell into two, at the cursor.
      * 
      * @method split_cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.split_cell = function () {
         var mdc = textcell.MarkdownCell;
         var rc = textcell.RawCell;
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         if (cell.is_splittable()) {
             var texta = cell.get_pre_cursor();
             var textb = cell.get_post_cursor();
             cell.set_text(textb);
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell.cell_type);
             // Unrender the new cell so we can call set_text.
             new_cell.unrender();
             new_cell.set_text(texta);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Combine the selected cell into the cell above it.
      * 
      * @method merge_cell_above
      */
     Notebook.prototype.merge_cell_above = function () {
         var mdc = textcell.MarkdownCell;
         var rc = textcell.RawCell;
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         var cell = this.get_cell(index);
         var render = cell.rendered;
         if (!cell.is_mergeable()) {
             return;
         }
         if (index > 0) {
             var upper_cell = this.get_cell(index-1);
             if (!upper_cell.is_mergeable()) {
                 return;
             }
             var upper_text = upper_cell.get_text();
             var text = cell.get_text();
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_text(upper_text+'\n'+text);
             } else {
                 cell.unrender(); // Must unrender before we set_text.
                 cell.set_text(upper_text+'\n\n'+text);
                 if (render) {
                     // The rendered state of the final cell should match
                     // that of the original selected cell;
                     cell.render();
                 }
             }
             this.delete_cell(index-1);
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Combine the selected cell into the cell below it.
      * 
      * @method merge_cell_below
      */
     Notebook.prototype.merge_cell_below = function () {
         var mdc = textcell.MarkdownCell;
         var rc = textcell.RawCell;
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         var cell = this.get_cell(index);
         var render = cell.rendered;
         if (!cell.is_mergeable()) {
             return;
         }
         if (index < this.ncells()-1) {
             var lower_cell = this.get_cell(index+1);
             if (!lower_cell.is_mergeable()) {
                 return;
             }
             var lower_text = lower_cell.get_text();
             var text = cell.get_text();
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_text(text+'\n'+lower_text);
             } else {
                 cell.unrender(); // Must unrender before we set_text.
                 cell.set_text(text+'\n\n'+lower_text);
                 if (render) {
                     // The rendered state of the final cell should match
                     // that of the original selected cell;
                     cell.render();
                 }
             }
             this.delete_cell(index+1);
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
         }
     };
 
 
     // Cell collapsing and output clearing
 
     /**
      * Hide a cell's output.
      * 
      * @method collapse_output
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.collapse_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.collapse_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Hide each code cell's output area.
      * 
      * @method collapse_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.collapse_all_output = function () {
         $.map(this.get_cells(), function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.collapse_output();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Show a cell's output.
      * 
      * @method expand_output
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.expand_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.expand_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Expand each code cell's output area, and remove scrollbars.
      * 
      * @method expand_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.expand_all_output = function () {
         $.map(this.get_cells(), function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.expand_output();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Clear the selected CodeCell's output area.
      * 
      * @method clear_output
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.clear_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.clear_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Clear each code cell's output area.
      * 
      * @method clear_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.clear_all_output = function () {
         $.map(this.get_cells(), function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.clear_output();
             }
         });
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll the selected CodeCell's output area.
      * 
      * @method scroll_output
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.scroll_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Expand each code cell's output area, and add a scrollbar for long output.
      * 
      * @method scroll_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_all_output = function () {
         $.map(this.get_cells(), function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.scroll_output();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /** Toggle whether a cell's output is collapsed or expanded.
      * 
      * @method toggle_output
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.toggle_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Hide/show the output of all cells.
      * 
      * @method toggle_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_all_output = function () {
         $.map(this.get_cells(), function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.toggle_output();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Toggle a scrollbar for long cell outputs.
      * 
      * @method toggle_output_scroll
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_output_scroll = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.toggle_output_scroll();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Toggle the scrolling of long output on all cells.
      * 
      * @method toggle_all_output_scrolling
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_all_output_scroll = function () {
         $.map(this.get_cells(), function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.toggle_output_scroll();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     // Other cell functions: line numbers, ...
 
     /**
      * Toggle line numbers in the selected cell's input area.
      * 
      * @method cell_toggle_line_numbers
      */
     Notebook.prototype.cell_toggle_line_numbers = function() {
         this.get_selected_cell().toggle_line_numbers();
     };
     
     /**
      * Set the codemirror mode for all code cells, including the default for
      * new code cells.
      * 
      * @method set_codemirror_mode
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_codemirror_mode = function(newmode){
         if (newmode === this.codemirror_mode) {
             return;
         }
         this.codemirror_mode = newmode;
         codecell.CodeCell.options_default.cm_config.mode = newmode;
-        modename = newmode.mode || newmode.name || newmode
-
+        modename = newmode.mode || newmode.name || newmode;
+        
         that = this;
         utils.requireCodeMirrorMode(modename, function () {
             $.map(that.get_cells(), function(cell, i) {
                 if (cell.cell_type === 'code'){
                     cell.code_mirror.setOption('mode', newmode);
                     // This is currently redundant, because cm_config ends up as
                     // codemirror's own .options object, but I don't want to
                     // rely on that.
                     cell.cm_config.mode = newmode;
                 }
             });
-        })
+        });
     };
 
     // Session related things
 
     /**
      * Start a new session and set it on each code cell.
      * 
      * @method start_session
      */
     Notebook.prototype.start_session = function (kernel_name) {
         var that = this;
         if (this._session_starting) {
             throw new session.SessionAlreadyStarting();
         }
         this._session_starting = true;
 
         var options = {
             base_url: this.base_url,
             ws_url: this.ws_url,
             notebook_path: this.notebook_path,
             notebook_name: this.notebook_name,
             kernel_name: kernel_name,
             notebook: this
         };
 
         var success = $.proxy(this._session_started, this);
         var failure = $.proxy(this._session_start_failed, this);
 
         if (this.session !== null) {
             this.session.restart(options, success, failure);
         } else {
             this.session = new session.Session(options);
             this.session.start(success, failure);
         }
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Once a session is started, link the code cells to the kernel and pass the 
      * comm manager to the widget manager
      *
      */
     Notebook.prototype._session_started = function (){
         this._session_starting = false;
         this.kernel = this.session.kernel;
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             var cell = this.get_cell(i);
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_kernel(this.session.kernel);
             }
         }
     };
     Notebook.prototype._session_start_failed = function (jqxhr, status, error){
         this._session_starting = false;
         utils.log_ajax_error(jqxhr, status, error);
     };
     
     /**
      * Prompt the user to restart the IPython kernel.
      * 
      * @method restart_kernel
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restart_kernel = function () {
         var that = this;
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title : "Restart kernel or continue running?",
             body : $("<p/>").text(
                 'Do you want to restart the current kernel?  You will lose all variables defined in it.'
             ),
             buttons : {
                 "Continue running" : {},
                 "Restart" : {
                     "class" : "btn-danger",
                     "click" : function() {
                         that.kernel.restart();
                     }
                 }
             }
         });
     };
     
     /**
      * Execute or render cell outputs and go into command mode.
      * 
      * @method execute_cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell = function () {
         // mode = shift, ctrl, alt
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         var cell_index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         
         cell.execute();
         this.command_mode();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute or render cell outputs and insert a new cell below.
      * 
      * @method execute_cell_and_insert_below
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell_and_insert_below = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         var cell_index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         
         cell.execute();
 
         // If we are at the end always insert a new cell and return
         if (cell_index === (this.ncells()-1)) {
             this.command_mode();
             this.insert_cell_below();
             this.select(cell_index+1);
             this.edit_mode();
             this.scroll_to_bottom();
             this.set_dirty(true);
             return;
         }
 
         this.command_mode();
         this.insert_cell_below();
         this.select(cell_index+1);
         this.edit_mode();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute or render cell outputs and select the next cell.
      * 
      * @method execute_cell_and_select_below
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell_and_select_below = function () {
 
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         var cell_index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         
         cell.execute();
 
         // If we are at the end always insert a new cell and return
         if (cell_index === (this.ncells()-1)) {
             this.command_mode();
             this.insert_cell_below();
             this.select(cell_index+1);
             this.edit_mode();
             this.scroll_to_bottom();
             this.set_dirty(true);
             return;
         }
 
         this.command_mode();
         this.select(cell_index+1);
         this.focus_cell();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells below the selected cell.
      * 
      * @method execute_cells_below
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cells_below = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(this.get_selected_index(), this.ncells());
         this.scroll_to_bottom();
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells above the selected cell.
      * 
      * @method execute_cells_above
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cells_above = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(0, this.get_selected_index());
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells.
      * 
      * @method execute_all_cells
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_all_cells = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(0, this.ncells());
         this.scroll_to_bottom();
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute a contiguous range of cells.
      * 
      * @method execute_cell_range
      * @param {Number} start Index of the first cell to execute (inclusive)
      * @param {Number} end Index of the last cell to execute (exclusive)
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell_range = function (start, end) {
         this.command_mode();
         for (var i=start; i<end; i++) {
             this.select(i);
             this.execute_cell();
         }
     };
 
     // Persistance and loading
 
     /**
      * Getter method for this notebook's name.
      * 
      * @method get_notebook_name
      * @return {String} This notebook's name (excluding file extension)
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_notebook_name = function () {
         var nbname = this.notebook_name.substring(0,this.notebook_name.length-6);
         return nbname;
     };
 
     /**
      * Setter method for this notebook's name.
      *
      * @method set_notebook_name
      * @param {String} name A new name for this notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_notebook_name = function (name) {
         this.notebook_name = name;
     };
 
     /**
      * Check that a notebook's name is valid.
      * 
      * @method test_notebook_name
      * @param {String} nbname A name for this notebook
      * @return {Boolean} True if the name is valid, false if invalid
      */
     Notebook.prototype.test_notebook_name = function (nbname) {
         nbname = nbname || '';
         if (nbname.length>0 && !this.notebook_name_blacklist_re.test(nbname)) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Load a notebook from JSON (.ipynb).
      * 
-     * This currently handles one worksheet: others are deleted.
-     * 
      * @method fromJSON
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
 
         var content = data.content;
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         var i;
         for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             // Always delete cell 0 as they get renumbered as they are deleted.
             this.delete_cell(0);
         }
         // Save the metadata and name.
         this.metadata = content.metadata;
         this.notebook_name = data.name;
         var trusted = true;
         
         // Trigger an event changing the kernel spec - this will set the default
         // codemirror mode
         if (this.metadata.kernelspec !== undefined) {
             this.events.trigger('spec_changed.Kernel', this.metadata.kernelspec);
         }
         
         // Set the codemirror mode from language_info metadata
         if (this.metadata.language_info !== undefined) {
             var langinfo = this.metadata.language_info;
             // Mode 'null' should be plain, unhighlighted text.
             var cm_mode = langinfo.codemirror_mode || langinfo.language || 'null'
             this.set_codemirror_mode(cm_mode);
         }
         
-        // Only handle 1 worksheet for now.
-        var worksheet = content.worksheets[0];
-        if (worksheet !== undefined) {
-            if (worksheet.metadata) {
-                this.worksheet_metadata = worksheet.metadata;
-            }
-            var new_cells = worksheet.cells;
-            ncells = new_cells.length;
-            var cell_data = null;
-            var new_cell = null;
-            for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-                cell_data = new_cells[i];
-                // VERSIONHACK: plaintext -> raw
-                // handle never-released plaintext name for raw cells
-                if (cell_data.cell_type === 'plaintext'){
-                    cell_data.cell_type = 'raw';
-                }
-
-                new_cell = this.insert_cell_at_index(cell_data.cell_type, i);
-                new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
-                if (new_cell.cell_type == 'code' && !new_cell.output_area.trusted) {
-                    trusted = false;
-                }
+        var new_cells = content.cells;
+        ncells = new_cells.length;
+        var cell_data = null;
+        var new_cell = null;
+        for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
+            cell_data = new_cells[i];
+            new_cell = this.insert_cell_at_index(cell_data.cell_type, i);
+            new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
+            if (new_cell.cell_type == 'code' && !new_cell.output_area.trusted) {
+                trusted = false;
             }
         }
         if (trusted !== this.trusted) {
             this.trusted = trusted;
             this.events.trigger("trust_changed.Notebook", trusted);
         }
-        if (content.worksheets.length > 1) {
-            dialog.modal({
-                notebook: this,
-                keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
-                title : "Multiple worksheets",
-                body : "This notebook has " + data.worksheets.length + " worksheets, " +
-                    "but this version of IPython can only handle the first.  " +
-                    "If you save this notebook, worksheets after the first will be lost.",
-                buttons : {
-                    OK : {
-                        class : "btn-danger"
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        }
     };
 
     /**
      * Dump this notebook into a JSON-friendly object.
      * 
      * @method toJSON
      * @return {Object} A JSON-friendly representation of this notebook.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+        // remove the conversion indicator, which only belongs in-memory
+        delete this.metadata.orig_nbformat;
+        delete this.metadata.orig_nbformat_minor;
+
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         var ncells = cells.length;
         var cell_array = new Array(ncells);
         var trusted = true;
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             var cell = cells[i];
             if (cell.cell_type == 'code' && !cell.output_area.trusted) {
                 trusted = false;
             }
             cell_array[i] = cell.toJSON();
         }
         var data = {
-            // Only handle 1 worksheet for now.
-            worksheets : [{
-                cells: cell_array,
-                metadata: this.worksheet_metadata
-            }],
+            cells: cell_array,
             metadata : this.metadata
         };
         if (trusted != this.trusted) {
             this.trusted = trusted;
             this.events.trigger("trust_changed.Notebook", trusted);
         }
         return data;
     };
 
     /**
      * Start an autosave timer, for periodically saving the notebook.
      * 
      * @method set_autosave_interval
      * @param {Integer} interval the autosave interval in milliseconds
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_autosave_interval = function (interval) {
         var that = this;
         // clear previous interval, so we don't get simultaneous timers
         if (this.autosave_timer) {
             clearInterval(this.autosave_timer);
         }
         
         this.autosave_interval = this.minimum_autosave_interval = interval;
         if (interval) {
             this.autosave_timer = setInterval(function() {
                 if (that.dirty) {
                     that.save_notebook();
                 }
             }, interval);
             this.events.trigger("autosave_enabled.Notebook", interval);
         } else {
             this.autosave_timer = null;
             this.events.trigger("autosave_disabled.Notebook");
         }
     };
     
     /**
      * Save this notebook on the server. This becomes a notebook instance's
      * .save_notebook method *after* the entire notebook has been loaded.
      * 
      * @method save_notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_notebook = function (extra_settings) {
         // Create a JSON model to be sent to the server.
         var model = {};
         model.name = this.notebook_name;
         model.path = this.notebook_path;
         model.type = 'notebook';
         model.format = 'json';
         model.content = this.toJSON();
         model.content.nbformat = this.nbformat;
         model.content.nbformat_minor = this.nbformat_minor;
         // time the ajax call for autosave tuning purposes.
         var start =  new Date().getTime();
         // We do the call with settings so we can set cache to false.
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "PUT",
             data : JSON.stringify(model),
             contentType: 'application/json',
             dataType : "json",
             success : $.proxy(this.save_notebook_success, this, start),
             error : $.proxy(this.save_notebook_error, this)
         };
         if (extra_settings) {
             for (var key in extra_settings) {
                 settings[key] = extra_settings[key];
             }
         }
         this.events.trigger('notebook_saving.Notebook');
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/contents',
             this.notebook_path,
             this.notebook_name
         );
         $.ajax(url, settings);
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for saving a notebook.
      * 
      * @method save_notebook_success
      * @param {Integer} start the time when the save request started
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_notebook_success = function (start, data, status, xhr) {
         this.set_dirty(false);
         if (data.message) {
             // save succeeded, but validation failed.
             var body = $("<div>");
             var title = "Notebook validation failed";
 
             body.append($("<p>").text(
                 "The save operation succeeded," +
                 " but the notebook does not appear to be valid." +
                 " The validation error was:"
             )).append($("<div>").addClass("validation-error").append(
                 $("<pre>").text(data.message)
             ));
             dialog.modal({
                 notebook: this,
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
                 title: title,
                 body: body,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         "class" : "btn-primary"
                     }
                 }
             });
         }
         this.events.trigger('notebook_saved.Notebook');
         this._update_autosave_interval(start);
         if (this._checkpoint_after_save) {
             this.create_checkpoint();
             this._checkpoint_after_save = false;
         }
     };
     
     /**
      * update the autosave interval based on how long the last save took
      * 
      * @method _update_autosave_interval
      * @param {Integer} timestamp when the save request started
      */
     Notebook.prototype._update_autosave_interval = function (start) {
         var duration = (new Date().getTime() - start);
         if (this.autosave_interval) {
             // new save interval: higher of 10x save duration or parameter (default 30 seconds)
             var interval = Math.max(10 * duration, this.minimum_autosave_interval);
             // round to 10 seconds, otherwise we will be setting a new interval too often
             interval = 10000 * Math.round(interval / 10000);
             // set new interval, if it's changed
             if (interval != this.autosave_interval) {
                 this.set_autosave_interval(interval);
             }
         }
     };
     
     /**
      * Failure callback for saving a notebook.
      * 
      * @method save_notebook_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_notebook_error = function (xhr, status, error) {
         this.events.trigger('notebook_save_failed.Notebook', [xhr, status, error]);
     };
 
     /**
      * Explicitly trust the output of this notebook.
      *
      * @method trust_notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.trust_notebook = function (extra_settings) {
         var body = $("<div>").append($("<p>")
             .text("A trusted IPython notebook may execute hidden malicious code ")
             .append($("<strong>")
                 .append(
                     $("<em>").text("when you open it")
                 )
             ).append(".").append(
                 " Selecting trust will immediately reload this notebook in a trusted state."
             ).append(
                 " For more information, see the "
             ).append($("<a>").attr("href", "http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/2/notebook/security.html")
                 .text("IPython security documentation")
             ).append(".")
         );
 
         var nb = this;
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title: "Trust this notebook?",
             body: body,
 
             buttons: {
                 Cancel : {},
                 Trust : {
                     class : "btn-danger",
                     click : function () {
                         var cells = nb.get_cells();
                         for (var i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
                             var cell = cells[i];
                             if (cell.cell_type == 'code') {
                                 cell.output_area.trusted = true;
                             }
                         }
                         nb.events.on('notebook_saved.Notebook', function () {
                             window.location.reload();
                         });
                         nb.save_notebook();
                     }
                 }
             }
         });
     };
 
     Notebook.prototype.new_notebook = function(){
         var path = this.notebook_path;
         var base_url = this.base_url;
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "POST",
             dataType : "json",
             async : false,
             success : function (data, status, xhr){
                 var notebook_name = data.name;
                 window.open(
                     utils.url_join_encode(
                         base_url,
                         'notebooks',
                         path,
                         notebook_name
                     ),
                     '_blank'
                 );
             },
             error : utils.log_ajax_error,
         };
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             base_url,
             'api/contents',
             path
         );
         $.ajax(url,settings);
     };
 
 
     Notebook.prototype.copy_notebook = function(){
         var path = this.notebook_path;
         var base_url = this.base_url;
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "POST",
             dataType : "json",
             data : JSON.stringify({copy_from : this.notebook_name}),
             async : false,
             success : function (data, status, xhr) {
                 window.open(utils.url_join_encode(
                     base_url,
                     'notebooks',
                     data.path,
                     data.name
                 ), '_blank');
             },
             error : utils.log_ajax_error,
         };
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             base_url,
             'api/contents',
             path
         );
         $.ajax(url,settings);
     };
 
     Notebook.prototype.rename = function (nbname) {
         var that = this;
         if (!nbname.match(/\.ipynb$/)) {
             nbname = nbname + ".ipynb";
         }
         var data = {name: nbname};
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "PATCH",
             data : JSON.stringify(data),
             dataType: "json",
             contentType: 'application/json',
             success : $.proxy(that.rename_success, this),
             error : $.proxy(that.rename_error, this)
         };
         this.events.trigger('rename_notebook.Notebook', data);
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/contents',
             this.notebook_path,
             this.notebook_name
         );
         $.ajax(url, settings);
     };
 
     Notebook.prototype.delete = function () {
         var that = this;
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "DELETE",
             dataType: "json",
             error : utils.log_ajax_error,
         };
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/contents',
             this.notebook_path,
             this.notebook_name
         );
         $.ajax(url, settings);
     };
 
     
     Notebook.prototype.rename_success = function (json, status, xhr) {
         var name = this.notebook_name = json.name;
         var path = json.path;
         this.session.rename_notebook(name, path);
         this.events.trigger('notebook_renamed.Notebook', json);
     };
 
     Notebook.prototype.rename_error = function (xhr, status, error) {
         var that = this;
         var dialog_body = $('<div/>').append(
             $("<p/>").text('This notebook name already exists.')
         );
         this.events.trigger('notebook_rename_failed.Notebook', [xhr, status, error]);
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title: "Notebook Rename Error!",
             body: dialog_body,
             buttons : {
                 "Cancel": {},
                 "OK": {
                     class: "btn-primary",
                     click: function () {
                         this.save_widget.rename_notebook({notebook:that});
                 }}
                 },
             open : function (event, ui) {
                 var that = $(this);
                 // Upon ENTER, click the OK button.
                 that.find('input[type="text"]').keydown(function (event, ui) {
                     if (event.which === this.keyboard.keycodes.enter) {
                         that.find('.btn-primary').first().click();
                     }
                 });
                 that.find('input[type="text"]').focus();
             }
         });
     };
 
     /**
      * Request a notebook's data from the server.
      * 
      * @method load_notebook
      * @param {String} notebook_name and path A notebook to load
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook = function (notebook_name, notebook_path) {
         var that = this;
         this.notebook_name = notebook_name;
         this.notebook_path = notebook_path;
         // We do the call with settings so we can set cache to false.
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "GET",
             dataType : "json",
             success : $.proxy(this.load_notebook_success,this),
             error : $.proxy(this.load_notebook_error,this),
         };
         this.events.trigger('notebook_loading.Notebook');
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/contents',
             this.notebook_path,
             this.notebook_name
         );
         $.ajax(url, settings);
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for loading a notebook from the server.
      * 
      * Load notebook data from the JSON response.
      * 
      * @method load_notebook_success
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         var failed;
         try {
             this.fromJSON(data);
         } catch (e) {
             failed = e;
             console.log("Notebook failed to load from JSON:", e);
         }
         if (failed || data.message) {
             // *either* fromJSON failed or validation failed
             var body = $("<div>");
             var title;
             if (failed) {
                 title = "Notebook failed to load";
                 body.append($("<p>").text(
                     "The error was: "
                 )).append($("<div>").addClass("js-error").text(
                     failed.toString()
                 )).append($("<p>").text(
                     "See the error console for details."
                 ));
             } else {
                 title = "Notebook validation failed";
             }
 
             if (data.message) {
                 var msg;
                 if (failed) {
                     msg = "The notebook also failed validation:"
                 } else {
                     msg = "An invalid notebook may not function properly." +
                     " The validation error was:"
                 }
                 body.append($("<p>").text(
                     msg
                 )).append($("<div>").addClass("validation-error").append(
                     $("<pre>").text(data.message)
                 ));
             }
 
             dialog.modal({
                 notebook: this,
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
                 title: title,
                 body: body,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         "class" : "btn-primary"
                     }
                 }
             });
         }
         if (this.ncells() === 0) {
             this.insert_cell_below('code');
             this.edit_mode(0);
         } else {
             this.select(0);
             this.handle_command_mode(this.get_cell(0));
         }
         this.set_dirty(false);
         this.scroll_to_top();
-        if (data.orig_nbformat !== undefined && data.nbformat !== data.orig_nbformat) {
+        var nbmodel = data.content;
+        var orig_nbformat = nbmodel.metadata.orig_nbformat;
+        var orig_nbformat_minor = nbmodel.metadata.orig_nbformat_minor;
+        if (orig_nbformat !== undefined && nbmodel.nbformat !== orig_nbformat) {
             var msg = "This notebook has been converted from an older " +
-            "notebook format (v"+data.orig_nbformat+") to the current notebook " +
-            "format (v"+data.nbformat+"). The next time you save this notebook, the " +
+            "notebook format (v"+orig_nbformat+") to the current notebook " +
+            "format (v"+nbmodel.nbformat+"). The next time you save this notebook, the " +
             "newer notebook format will be used and older versions of IPython " +
             "may not be able to read it. To keep the older version, close the " +
             "notebook without saving it.";
             dialog.modal({
                 notebook: this,
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
                 title : "Notebook converted",
                 body : msg,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         class : "btn-primary"
                     }
                 }
             });
-        } else if (data.orig_nbformat_minor !== undefined && data.nbformat_minor !== data.orig_nbformat_minor) {
+        } else if (orig_nbformat_minor !== undefined && nbmodel.nbformat_minor !== orig_nbformat_minor) {
             var that = this;
-            var orig_vs = 'v' + data.nbformat + '.' + data.orig_nbformat_minor;
-            var this_vs = 'v' + data.nbformat + '.' + this.nbformat_minor;
+            var orig_vs = 'v' + nbmodel.nbformat + '.' + orig_nbformat_minor;
+            var this_vs = 'v' + nbmodel.nbformat + '.' + this.nbformat_minor;
             var msg = "This notebook is version " + orig_vs + ", but we only fully support up to " +
             this_vs + ".  You can still work with this notebook, but some features " +
             "introduced in later notebook versions may not be available.";
 
             dialog.modal({
                 notebook: this,
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
                 title : "Newer Notebook",
                 body : msg,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         class : "btn-danger"
                     }
                 }
             });
 
         }
         
         // Create the session after the notebook is completely loaded to prevent
         // code execution upon loading, which is a security risk.
         if (this.session === null) {
             var kernelspec = this.metadata.kernelspec || {};
             var kernel_name = kernelspec.name;
 
             this.start_session(kernel_name);
         }
         // load our checkpoint list
         this.list_checkpoints();
         
         // load toolbar state
         if (this.metadata.celltoolbar) {
             celltoolbar.CellToolbar.global_show();
             celltoolbar.CellToolbar.activate_preset(this.metadata.celltoolbar);
         } else {
             celltoolbar.CellToolbar.global_hide();
         }
 
         // now that we're fully loaded, it is safe to restore save functionality
         delete(this.save_notebook);
         this.events.trigger('notebook_loaded.Notebook');
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for loading a notebook from the server.
      * 
      * @method load_notebook_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook_error = function (xhr, status, error) {
         this.events.trigger('notebook_load_failed.Notebook', [xhr, status, error]);
         utils.log_ajax_error(xhr, status, error);
-        var msg;
+        var msg = $("<div>");
         if (xhr.status === 400) {
-            msg = escape(utils.ajax_error_msg(xhr));
+            msg.text(utils.ajax_error_msg(xhr));
         } else if (xhr.status === 500) {
-            msg = "An unknown error occurred while loading this notebook. " +
+            msg.text("An unknown error occurred while loading this notebook. " +
             "This version can load notebook formats " +
-            "v" + this.nbformat + " or earlier. See the server log for details.";
+            "v" + this.nbformat + " or earlier. See the server log for details.");
         }
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title: "Error loading notebook",
             body : msg,
             buttons : {
                 "OK": {}
             }
         });
     };
 
     /*********************  checkpoint-related  *********************/
     
     /**
      * Save the notebook then immediately create a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method save_checkpoint
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_checkpoint = function () {
         this._checkpoint_after_save = true;
         this.save_notebook();
     };
     
     /**
      * Add a checkpoint for this notebook.
      * for use as a callback from checkpoint creation.
      * 
      * @method add_checkpoint
      */
     Notebook.prototype.add_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         var found = false;
         for (var i = 0; i < this.checkpoints.length; i++) {
             var existing = this.checkpoints[i];
             if (existing.id == checkpoint.id) {
                 found = true;
                 this.checkpoints[i] = checkpoint;
                 break;
             }
         }
         if (!found) {
             this.checkpoints.push(checkpoint);
         }
         this.last_checkpoint = this.checkpoints[this.checkpoints.length - 1];
     };
     
     /**
      * List checkpoints for this notebook.
      * 
      * @method list_checkpoints
      */
     Notebook.prototype.list_checkpoints = function () {
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/contents',
             this.notebook_path,
             this.notebook_name,
             'checkpoints'
         );
         $.get(url).done(
             $.proxy(this.list_checkpoints_success, this)
         ).fail(
             $.proxy(this.list_checkpoints_error, this)
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for listing checkpoints.
      * 
      * @method list_checkpoint_success
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a checkpoint
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.list_checkpoints_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         data = $.parseJSON(data);
         this.checkpoints = data;
         if (data.length) {
             this.last_checkpoint = data[data.length - 1];
         } else {
             this.last_checkpoint = null;
         }
         this.events.trigger('checkpoints_listed.Notebook', [data]);
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for listing a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method list_checkpoint_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.list_checkpoints_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
         this.events.trigger('list_checkpoints_failed.Notebook');
     };
     
     /**
      * Create a checkpoint of this notebook on the server from the most recent save.
      * 
      * @method create_checkpoint
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_checkpoint = function () {
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/contents',
             this.notebook_path,
             this.notebook_name,
             'checkpoints'
         );
         $.post(url).done(
             $.proxy(this.create_checkpoint_success, this)
         ).fail(
             $.proxy(this.create_checkpoint_error, this)
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for creating a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method create_checkpoint_success
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a checkpoint
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_checkpoint_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         data = $.parseJSON(data);
         this.add_checkpoint(data);
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_created.Notebook', data);
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for creating a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method create_checkpoint_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_checkpoint_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_failed.Notebook');
     };
     
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint_dialog = function (checkpoint) {
         var that = this;
         checkpoint = checkpoint || this.last_checkpoint;
         if ( ! checkpoint ) {
             console.log("restore dialog, but no checkpoint to restore to!");
             return;
         }
         var body = $('<div/>').append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text(
                 "Are you sure you want to revert the notebook to " +
                 "the latest checkpoint?"
             ).append(
                 $("<strong/>").text(
                     " This cannot be undone."
                 )
             )
         ).append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text("The checkpoint was last updated at:")
         ).append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text(
                 Date(checkpoint.last_modified)
             ).css("text-align", "center")
         );
         
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title : "Revert notebook to checkpoint",
             body : body,
             buttons : {
                 Revert : {
                     class : "btn-danger",
                     click : function () {
                         that.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint.id);
                     }
                 },
                 Cancel : {}
                 }
         });
     };
     
     /**
      * Restore the notebook to a checkpoint state.
      * 
      * @method restore_checkpoint
      * @param {String} checkpoint ID
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         this.events.trigger('notebook_restoring.Notebook', checkpoint);
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/contents',
             this.notebook_path,
             this.notebook_name,
             'checkpoints',
             checkpoint
         );
         $.post(url).done(
             $.proxy(this.restore_checkpoint_success, this)
         ).fail(
             $.proxy(this.restore_checkpoint_error, this)
         );
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for restoring a notebook to a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method restore_checkpoint_success
      * @param {Object} data (ignored, should be empty)
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_restored.Notebook');
         this.load_notebook(this.notebook_name, this.notebook_path);
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for restoring a notebook to a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method restore_checkpoint_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_restore_failed.Notebook');
     };
     
     /**
      * Delete a notebook checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method delete_checkpoint
      * @param {String} checkpoint ID
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         this.events.trigger('notebook_restoring.Notebook', checkpoint);
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/contents',
             this.notebook_path,
             this.notebook_name,
             'checkpoints',
             checkpoint
         );
         $.ajax(url, {
             type: 'DELETE',
             success: $.proxy(this.delete_checkpoint_success, this),
             error: $.proxy(this.delete_checkpoint_error, this)
         });
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for deleting a notebook checkpoint
      * 
      * @method delete_checkpoint_success
      * @param {Object} data (ignored, should be empty)
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_checkpoint_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_deleted.Notebook', data);
         this.load_notebook(this.notebook_name, this.notebook_path);
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for deleting a notebook checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method delete_checkpoint_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_checkpoint_error = function (xhr, status, error) {
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_delete_failed.Notebook', [xhr, status, error]);
     };
 
 
     // For backwards compatability.
     IPython.Notebook = Notebook;
 
     return {'Notebook': Notebook};
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/outputarea.js

@@ -1,1002 +1,931 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'jqueryui',
     'base/js/utils',
     'base/js/security',
     'base/js/keyboard',
     'notebook/js/mathjaxutils',
     'components/marked/lib/marked',
 ], function(IPython, $, utils, security, keyboard, mathjaxutils, marked) {
     "use strict";
 
     /**
      * @class OutputArea
      *
      * @constructor
      */
 
     var OutputArea = function (options) {
         this.selector = options.selector;
         this.events = options.events;
         this.keyboard_manager = options.keyboard_manager;
         this.wrapper = $(options.selector);
         this.outputs = [];
         this.collapsed = false;
         this.scrolled = false;
         this.trusted = true;
         this.clear_queued = null;
         if (options.prompt_area === undefined) {
             this.prompt_area = true;
         } else {
             this.prompt_area = options.prompt_area;
         }
         this.create_elements();
         this.style();
         this.bind_events();
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Class prototypes
      **/
 
     OutputArea.prototype.create_elements = function () {
         this.element = $("<div/>");
         this.collapse_button = $("<div/>");
         this.prompt_overlay = $("<div/>");
         this.wrapper.append(this.prompt_overlay);
         this.wrapper.append(this.element);
         this.wrapper.append(this.collapse_button);
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.style = function () {
         this.collapse_button.hide();
         this.prompt_overlay.hide();
         
         this.wrapper.addClass('output_wrapper');
         this.element.addClass('output');
         
         this.collapse_button.addClass("btn btn-default output_collapsed");
         this.collapse_button.attr('title', 'click to expand output');
         this.collapse_button.text('. . .');
         
         this.prompt_overlay.addClass('out_prompt_overlay prompt');
         this.prompt_overlay.attr('title', 'click to expand output; double click to hide output');
         
         this.collapse();
     };
 
     /**
      * Should the OutputArea scroll?
      * Returns whether the height (in lines) exceeds a threshold.
      *
      * @private
      * @method _should_scroll
      * @param [lines=100]{Integer}
      * @return {Bool}
      *
      */
     OutputArea.prototype._should_scroll = function (lines) {
-        if (lines <=0 ){ return }
+        if (lines <=0 ){ return; }
         if (!lines) {
             lines = 100;
         }
         // line-height from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1185151
         var fontSize = this.element.css('font-size');
         var lineHeight = Math.floor(parseInt(fontSize.replace('px','')) * 1.5);
         
         return (this.element.height() > lines * lineHeight);
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         var that = this;
         this.prompt_overlay.dblclick(function () { that.toggle_output(); });
         this.prompt_overlay.click(function () { that.toggle_scroll(); });
 
         this.element.resize(function () {
             // FIXME: Firefox on Linux misbehaves, so automatic scrolling is disabled
             if ( utils.browser[0] === "Firefox" ) {
                 return;
             }
             // maybe scroll output,
             // if it's grown large enough and hasn't already been scrolled.
             if ( !that.scrolled && that._should_scroll(OutputArea.auto_scroll_threshold)) {
                 that.scroll_area();
             }
         });
         this.collapse_button.click(function () {
             that.expand();
         });
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.collapse = function () {
         if (!this.collapsed) {
             this.element.hide();
             this.prompt_overlay.hide();
             if (this.element.html()){
                 this.collapse_button.show();
             }
             this.collapsed = true;
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.expand = function () {
         if (this.collapsed) {
             this.collapse_button.hide();
             this.element.show();
             this.prompt_overlay.show();
             this.collapsed = false;
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.toggle_output = function () {
         if (this.collapsed) {
             this.expand();
         } else {
             this.collapse();
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.scroll_area = function () {
         this.element.addClass('output_scroll');
         this.prompt_overlay.attr('title', 'click to unscroll output; double click to hide');
         this.scrolled = true;
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.unscroll_area = function () {
         this.element.removeClass('output_scroll');
         this.prompt_overlay.attr('title', 'click to scroll output; double click to hide');
         this.scrolled = false;
     };
 
     /**
      *
      * Scroll OutputArea if height supperior than a threshold (in lines).
      *
      * Threshold is a maximum number of lines. If unspecified, defaults to
      * OutputArea.minimum_scroll_threshold.
      *
      * Negative threshold will prevent the OutputArea from ever scrolling.
      *
      * @method scroll_if_long
      *
      * @param [lines=20]{Number} Default to 20 if not set,
      * behavior undefined for value of `0`.
      *
      **/
     OutputArea.prototype.scroll_if_long = function (lines) {
         var n = lines | OutputArea.minimum_scroll_threshold;
         if(n <= 0){
-            return
+            return;
         }
 
         if (this._should_scroll(n)) {
             // only allow scrolling long-enough output
             this.scroll_area();
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.toggle_scroll = function () {
         if (this.scrolled) {
             this.unscroll_area();
         } else {
             // only allow scrolling long-enough output
             this.scroll_if_long();
         }
     };
 
 
     // typeset with MathJax if MathJax is available
     OutputArea.prototype.typeset = function () {
         if (window.MathJax){
             MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset",MathJax.Hub]);
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.handle_output = function (msg) {
         var json = {};
         var msg_type = json.output_type = msg.header.msg_type;
         var content = msg.content;
         if (msg_type === "stream") {
             json.text = content.text;
-            json.stream = content.name;
+            json.name = content.name;
         } else if (msg_type === "display_data") {
-            json = content.data;
+            json.data = content.data;
             json.output_type = msg_type;
             json.metadata = content.metadata;
         } else if (msg_type === "execute_result") {
-            json = content.data;
+            json.data = content.data;
             json.output_type = msg_type;
             json.metadata = content.metadata;
-            json.prompt_number = content.execution_count;
+            json.execution_count = content.execution_count;
         } else if (msg_type === "error") {
             json.ename = content.ename;
             json.evalue = content.evalue;
             json.traceback = content.traceback;
         } else {
             console.log("unhandled output message", msg);
             return;
         }
         this.append_output(json);
     };
     
     
-    OutputArea.prototype.rename_keys = function (data, key_map) {
-        var remapped = {};
-        for (var key in data) {
-            var new_key = key_map[key] || key;
-            remapped[new_key] = data[key];
-        }
-        return remapped;
-    };
-
-
     OutputArea.output_types = [
         'application/javascript',
         'text/html',
         'text/markdown',
         'text/latex',
         'image/svg+xml',
         'image/png',
         'image/jpeg',
         'application/pdf',
         'text/plain'
     ];
 
     OutputArea.prototype.validate_output = function (json) {
         // scrub invalid outputs
-        // TODO: right now everything is a string, but JSON really shouldn't be.
-        // nbformat 4 will fix that.
+        var data = json.data;
         $.map(OutputArea.output_types, function(key){
-            if (json[key] !== undefined && typeof json[key] !== 'string') {
-                console.log("Invalid type for " + key, json[key]);
-                delete json[key];
+            if (key !== 'application/json' &&
+                data[key] !== undefined &&
+                typeof data[key] !== 'string'
+            ) {
+                console.log("Invalid type for " + key, data[key]);
+                delete data[key];
             }
         });
         return json;
     };
     
     OutputArea.prototype.append_output = function (json) {
         this.expand();
         
         // validate output data types
-        json = this.validate_output(json);
+        if (json.data) {
+            json = this.validate_output(json);
+        }
 
         // Clear the output if clear is queued.
         var needs_height_reset = false;
         if (this.clear_queued) {
             this.clear_output(false);
             needs_height_reset = true;
         }
 
         var record_output = true;
 
         if (json.output_type === 'execute_result') {
             this.append_execute_result(json);
         } else if (json.output_type === 'error') {
             this.append_error(json);
         } else if (json.output_type === 'stream') {
             // append_stream might have merged the output with earlier stream output
             record_output = this.append_stream(json);
         }
 
         // We must release the animation fixed height in a callback since Gecko
         // (FireFox) doesn't render the image immediately as the data is 
         // available.
         var that = this;
         var handle_appended = function ($el) {
             // Only reset the height to automatic if the height is currently
             // fixed (done by wait=True flag on clear_output).
             if (needs_height_reset) {
                 that.element.height('');
             }
             that.element.trigger('resize');
         };
         if (json.output_type === 'display_data') {
             this.append_display_data(json, handle_appended);
         } else {
             handle_appended();
         }
         
         if (record_output) {
             this.outputs.push(json);
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.create_output_area = function () {
         var oa = $("<div/>").addClass("output_area");
         if (this.prompt_area) {
             oa.append($('<div/>').addClass('prompt'));
         }
         return oa;
     };
 
 
     function _get_metadata_key(metadata, key, mime) {
         var mime_md = metadata[mime];
         // mime-specific higher priority
         if (mime_md && mime_md[key] !== undefined) {
             return mime_md[key];
         }
         // fallback on global
         return metadata[key];
     }
 
     OutputArea.prototype.create_output_subarea = function(md, classes, mime) {
         var subarea = $('<div/>').addClass('output_subarea').addClass(classes);
         if (_get_metadata_key(md, 'isolated', mime)) {
             // Create an iframe to isolate the subarea from the rest of the
             // document
             var iframe = $('<iframe/>').addClass('box-flex1');
             iframe.css({'height':1, 'width':'100%', 'display':'block'});
             iframe.attr('frameborder', 0);
             iframe.attr('scrolling', 'auto');
 
             // Once the iframe is loaded, the subarea is dynamically inserted
             iframe.on('load', function() {
                 // Workaround needed by Firefox, to properly render svg inside
                 // iframes, see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10177190/
                 // svg-dynamically-added-to-iframe-does-not-render-correctly
                 this.contentDocument.open();
 
                 // Insert the subarea into the iframe
                 // We must directly write the html. When using Jquery's append
                 // method, javascript is evaluated in the parent document and
                 // not in the iframe document.  At this point, subarea doesn't
                 // contain any user content.
                 this.contentDocument.write(subarea.html());
 
                 this.contentDocument.close();
 
                 var body = this.contentDocument.body;
                 // Adjust the iframe height automatically
                 iframe.height(body.scrollHeight + 'px');
             });
 
             // Elements should be appended to the inner subarea and not to the
             // iframe
             iframe.append = function(that) {
                 subarea.append(that);
             };
 
             return iframe;
         } else {
             return subarea;
         }
-    }
+    };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype._append_javascript_error = function (err, element) {
         // display a message when a javascript error occurs in display output
-        var msg = "Javascript error adding output!"
+        var msg = "Javascript error adding output!";
         if ( element === undefined ) return;
         element
             .append($('<div/>').text(msg).addClass('js-error'))
             .append($('<div/>').text(err.toString()).addClass('js-error'))
             .append($('<div/>').text('See your browser Javascript console for more details.').addClass('js-error'));
     };
     
     OutputArea.prototype._safe_append = function (toinsert) {
         // safely append an item to the document
         // this is an object created by user code,
         // and may have errors, which should not be raised
         // under any circumstances.
         try {
             this.element.append(toinsert);
         } catch(err) {
             console.log(err);
             // Create an actual output_area and output_subarea, which creates
             // the prompt area and the proper indentation.
             var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
             var subarea = $('<div/>').addClass('output_subarea');
             toinsert.append(subarea);
             this._append_javascript_error(err, subarea);
             this.element.append(toinsert);
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.append_execute_result = function (json) {
-        var n = json.prompt_number || ' ';
+        var n = json.execution_count || ' ';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
         if (this.prompt_area) {
             toinsert.find('div.prompt').addClass('output_prompt').text('Out[' + n + ']:');
         }
         var inserted = this.append_mime_type(json, toinsert);
         if (inserted) {
             inserted.addClass('output_result');
         }
         this._safe_append(toinsert);
         // If we just output latex, typeset it.
         if ((json['text/latex'] !== undefined) ||
             (json['text/html'] !== undefined) ||
             (json['text/markdown'] !== undefined)) {
             this.typeset();
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.append_error = function (json) {
         var tb = json.traceback;
         if (tb !== undefined && tb.length > 0) {
             var s = '';
             var len = tb.length;
             for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
                 s = s + tb[i] + '\n';
             }
             s = s + '\n';
             var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
             var append_text = OutputArea.append_map['text/plain'];
             if (append_text) {
                 append_text.apply(this, [s, {}, toinsert]).addClass('output_error');
             }
             this._safe_append(toinsert);
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.append_stream = function (json) {
-        // temporary fix: if stream undefined (json file written prior to this patch),
-        // default to most likely stdout:
-        if (json.stream === undefined){
-            json.stream = 'stdout';
-        }
         var text = json.text;
-        var subclass = "output_"+json.stream;
+        var subclass = "output_"+json.name;
         if (this.outputs.length > 0){
             // have at least one output to consider
             var last = this.outputs[this.outputs.length-1];
-            if (last.output_type == 'stream' && json.stream == last.stream){
+            if (last.output_type == 'stream' && json.name == last.name){
                 // latest output was in the same stream,
                 // so append directly into its pre tag
                 // escape ANSI & HTML specials:
                 last.text = utils.fixCarriageReturn(last.text + json.text);
                 var pre = this.element.find('div.'+subclass).last().find('pre');
                 var html = utils.fixConsole(last.text);
                 // The only user content injected with this HTML call is
                 // escaped by the fixConsole() method.
                 pre.html(html);
                 // return false signals that we merged this output with the previous one,
                 // and the new output shouldn't be recorded.
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
         if (!text.replace("\r", "")) {
             // text is nothing (empty string, \r, etc.)
             // so don't append any elements, which might add undesirable space
             // return true to indicate the output should be recorded.
             return true;
         }
 
         // If we got here, attach a new div
         var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
         var append_text = OutputArea.append_map['text/plain'];
         if (append_text) {
             append_text.apply(this, [text, {}, toinsert]).addClass("output_stream " + subclass);
         }
         this._safe_append(toinsert);
         return true;
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.append_display_data = function (json, handle_inserted) {
         var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
         if (this.append_mime_type(json, toinsert, handle_inserted)) {
             this._safe_append(toinsert);
             // If we just output latex, typeset it.
             if ((json['text/latex'] !== undefined) ||
                 (json['text/html'] !== undefined) ||
                 (json['text/markdown'] !== undefined)) {
                 this.typeset();
             }
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.safe_outputs = {
         'text/plain' : true,
         'text/latex' : true,
         'image/png' : true,
         'image/jpeg' : true
     };
     
     OutputArea.prototype.append_mime_type = function (json, element, handle_inserted) {
         for (var i=0; i < OutputArea.display_order.length; i++) {
             var type = OutputArea.display_order[i];
             var append = OutputArea.append_map[type];
-            if ((json[type] !== undefined) && append) {
-                var value = json[type];
+            if ((json.data[type] !== undefined) && append) {
+                var value = json.data[type];
                 if (!this.trusted && !OutputArea.safe_outputs[type]) {
                     // not trusted, sanitize HTML
                     if (type==='text/html' || type==='text/svg') {
                         value = security.sanitize_html(value);
                     } else {
                         // don't display if we don't know how to sanitize it
                         console.log("Ignoring untrusted " + type + " output.");
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
                 var md = json.metadata || {};
                 var toinsert = append.apply(this, [value, md, element, handle_inserted]);
                 // Since only the png and jpeg mime types call the inserted
                 // callback, if the mime type is something other we must call the 
                 // inserted callback only when the element is actually inserted
                 // into the DOM.  Use a timeout of 0 to do this.
                 if (['image/png', 'image/jpeg'].indexOf(type) < 0 && handle_inserted !== undefined) {
                     setTimeout(handle_inserted, 0);
                 }
                 this.events.trigger('output_appended.OutputArea', [type, value, md, toinsert]);
                 return toinsert;
             }
         }
         return null;
     };
 
 
     var append_html = function (html, md, element) {
         var type = 'text/html';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_html rendered_html", type);
         this.keyboard_manager.register_events(toinsert);
         toinsert.append(html);
         element.append(toinsert);
         return toinsert;
     };
 
 
     var append_markdown = function(markdown, md, element) {
         var type = 'text/markdown';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_markdown", type);
         var text_and_math = mathjaxutils.remove_math(markdown);
         var text = text_and_math[0];
         var math = text_and_math[1];
         var html = marked.parser(marked.lexer(text));
         html = mathjaxutils.replace_math(html, math);
         toinsert.append(html);
         element.append(toinsert);
         return toinsert;
     };
 
 
     var append_javascript = function (js, md, element) {
         // We just eval the JS code, element appears in the local scope.
         var type = 'application/javascript';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_javascript", type);
         this.keyboard_manager.register_events(toinsert);
         element.append(toinsert);
 
         // Fix for ipython/issues/5293, make sure `element` is the area which
         // output can be inserted into at the time of JS execution.
         element = toinsert;
         try {
             eval(js);
         } catch(err) {
             console.log(err);
             this._append_javascript_error(err, toinsert);
         }
         return toinsert;
     };
 
 
     var append_text = function (data, md, element) {
         var type = 'text/plain';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_text", type);
         // escape ANSI & HTML specials in plaintext:
         data = utils.fixConsole(data);
         data = utils.fixCarriageReturn(data);
         data = utils.autoLinkUrls(data);
         // The only user content injected with this HTML call is
         // escaped by the fixConsole() method.
         toinsert.append($("<pre/>").html(data));
         element.append(toinsert);
         return toinsert;
     };
 
 
     var append_svg = function (svg_html, md, element) {
         var type = 'image/svg+xml';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_svg", type);
 
         // Get the svg element from within the HTML.
         var svg = $('<div />').html(svg_html).find('svg');
         var svg_area = $('<div />');
         var width = svg.attr('width');
         var height = svg.attr('height');
         svg
             .width('100%')
             .height('100%');
         svg_area
             .width(width)
             .height(height);
 
         // The jQuery resize handlers don't seem to work on the svg element.
         // When the svg renders completely, measure it's size and set the parent
         // div to that size.  Then set the svg to 100% the size of the parent
         // div and make the parent div resizable.  
         this._dblclick_to_reset_size(svg_area, true, false);
 
         svg_area.append(svg);
         toinsert.append(svg_area);
         element.append(toinsert);
 
         return toinsert;
     };
 
     OutputArea.prototype._dblclick_to_reset_size = function (img, immediately, resize_parent) {
         // Add a resize handler to an element
         //
         // img: jQuery element
         // immediately: bool=False
         //      Wait for the element to load before creating the handle.
         // resize_parent: bool=True
         //      Should the parent of the element be resized when the element is
         //      reset (by double click).
         var callback = function (){
             var h0 = img.height();
             var w0 = img.width();
             if (!(h0 && w0)) {
                 // zero size, don't make it resizable
                 return;
             }
             img.resizable({
                 aspectRatio: true,
                 autoHide: true
             });
             img.dblclick(function () {
                 // resize wrapper & image together for some reason:
                 img.height(h0);
                 img.width(w0);
                 if (resize_parent === undefined || resize_parent) {
                     img.parent().height(h0);
                     img.parent().width(w0);
                 }
             });
         };
 
         if (immediately) {
             callback();
         } else {
             img.on("load", callback);
         }
     };
     
     var set_width_height = function (img, md, mime) {
         // set width and height of an img element from metadata
         var height = _get_metadata_key(md, 'height', mime);
         if (height !== undefined) img.attr('height', height);
         var width = _get_metadata_key(md, 'width', mime);
         if (width !== undefined) img.attr('width', width);
     };
     
     var append_png = function (png, md, element, handle_inserted) {
         var type = 'image/png';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_png", type);
         var img = $("<img/>");
         if (handle_inserted !== undefined) {
             img.on('load', function(){
                 handle_inserted(img);
             });
         }
         img[0].src = 'data:image/png;base64,'+ png;
         set_width_height(img, md, 'image/png');
         this._dblclick_to_reset_size(img);
         toinsert.append(img);
         element.append(toinsert);
         return toinsert;
     };
 
 
     var append_jpeg = function (jpeg, md, element, handle_inserted) {
         var type = 'image/jpeg';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_jpeg", type);
         var img = $("<img/>");
         if (handle_inserted !== undefined) {
             img.on('load', function(){
                 handle_inserted(img);
             });
         }
         img[0].src = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,'+ jpeg;
         set_width_height(img, md, 'image/jpeg');
         this._dblclick_to_reset_size(img);
         toinsert.append(img);
         element.append(toinsert);
         return toinsert;
     };
 
 
     var append_pdf = function (pdf, md, element) {
         var type = 'application/pdf';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_pdf", type);
         var a = $('<a/>').attr('href', 'data:application/pdf;base64,'+pdf);
         a.attr('target', '_blank');
-        a.text('View PDF')
+        a.text('View PDF');
         toinsert.append(a);
         element.append(toinsert);
         return toinsert;
-     }
+     };
 
     var append_latex = function (latex, md, element) {
         // This method cannot do the typesetting because the latex first has to
         // be on the page.
         var type = 'text/latex';
         var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(md, "output_latex", type);
         toinsert.append(latex);
         element.append(toinsert);
         return toinsert;
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.append_raw_input = function (msg) {
         var that = this;
         this.expand();
         var content = msg.content;
         var area = this.create_output_area();
         
         // disable any other raw_inputs, if they are left around
         $("div.output_subarea.raw_input_container").remove();
         
         var input_type = content.password ? 'password' : 'text';
         
         area.append(
             $("<div/>")
             .addClass("box-flex1 output_subarea raw_input_container")
             .append(
                 $("<span/>")
                 .addClass("raw_input_prompt")
                 .text(content.prompt)
             )
             .append(
                 $("<input/>")
                 .addClass("raw_input")
                 .attr('type', input_type)
                 .attr("size", 47)
                 .keydown(function (event, ui) {
                     // make sure we submit on enter,
                     // and don't re-execute the *cell* on shift-enter
                     if (event.which === keyboard.keycodes.enter) {
                         that._submit_raw_input();
                         return false;
                     }
                 })
             )
         );
         
         this.element.append(area);
         var raw_input = area.find('input.raw_input');
         // Register events that enable/disable the keyboard manager while raw
         // input is focused.
         this.keyboard_manager.register_events(raw_input);
         // Note, the following line used to read raw_input.focus().focus().
         // This seemed to be needed otherwise only the cell would be focused.
         // But with the modal UI, this seems to work fine with one call to focus().
         raw_input.focus();
-    }
+    };
 
     OutputArea.prototype._submit_raw_input = function (evt) {
         var container = this.element.find("div.raw_input_container");
         var theprompt = container.find("span.raw_input_prompt");
         var theinput = container.find("input.raw_input");
         var value = theinput.val();
         var echo  = value;
         // don't echo if it's a password
         if (theinput.attr('type') == 'password') {
             echo = '········';
         }
         var content = {
             output_type : 'stream',
             stream : 'stdout',
             text : theprompt.text() + echo + '\n'
-        }
+        };
         // remove form container
         container.parent().remove();
         // replace with plaintext version in stdout
         this.append_output(content, false);
         this.events.trigger('send_input_reply.Kernel', value);
-    }
+    };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.handle_clear_output = function (msg) {
         // msg spec v4 had stdout, stderr, display keys
         // v4.1 replaced these with just wait
         // The default behavior is the same (stdout=stderr=display=True, wait=False),
         // so v4 messages will still be properly handled,
         // except for the rarely used clearing less than all output.
         this.clear_output(msg.content.wait || false);
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.clear_output = function(wait) {
         if (wait) {
 
             // If a clear is queued, clear before adding another to the queue.
             if (this.clear_queued) {
                 this.clear_output(false);
-            };
+            }
 
             this.clear_queued = true;
         } else {
 
             // Fix the output div's height if the clear_output is waiting for
             // new output (it is being used in an animation).
             if (this.clear_queued) {
                 var height = this.element.height();
                 this.element.height(height);
                 this.clear_queued = false;
             }
             
             // Clear all
             // Remove load event handlers from img tags because we don't want
             // them to fire if the image is never added to the page.
             this.element.find('img').off('load');
             this.element.html("");
             this.outputs = [];
             this.trusted = true;
             this.unscroll_area();
             return;
-        };
+        }
     };
 
 
     // JSON serialization
 
-    OutputArea.prototype.fromJSON = function (outputs) {
+    OutputArea.prototype.fromJSON = function (outputs, metadata) {
         var len = outputs.length;
-        var data;
+        metadata = metadata || {};
 
         for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
-            data = outputs[i];
-            var msg_type = data.output_type;
-            if (msg_type == "pyout") {
-                // pyout message has been renamed to execute_result,
-                // but the nbformat has not been updated,
-                // so transform back to pyout for json.
-                msg_type = data.output_type = "execute_result";
-            } else if (msg_type == "pyerr") {
-                // pyerr message has been renamed to error,
-                // but the nbformat has not been updated,
-                // so transform back to pyerr for json.
-                msg_type = data.output_type = "error";
+            this.append_output(outputs[i]);
+        }
+
+        if (metadata.collapsed !== undefined) {
+            this.collapsed = metadata.collapsed;
+            if (metadata.collapsed) {
+                this.collapse_output();
             }
-            if (msg_type === "display_data" || msg_type === "execute_result") {
-                // convert short keys to mime keys
-                // TODO: remove mapping of short keys when we update to nbformat 4
-                 data = this.rename_keys(data, OutputArea.mime_map_r);
-                 data.metadata = this.rename_keys(data.metadata, OutputArea.mime_map_r);
-                 // msg spec JSON is an object, nbformat v3 JSON is a JSON string
-                 if (data["application/json"] !== undefined && typeof data["application/json"] === 'string') {
-                     data["application/json"] = JSON.parse(data["application/json"]);
-                 }
+        }
+        if (metadata.autoscroll !== undefined) {
+            this.collapsed = metadata.collapsed;
+            if (metadata.collapsed) {
+                this.collapse_output();
+            } else {
+                this.expand_output();
             }
-            
-            this.append_output(data);
         }
     };
 
 
     OutputArea.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-        var outputs = [];
-        var len = this.outputs.length;
-        var data;
-        for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
-            data = this.outputs[i];
-            var msg_type = data.output_type;
-            if (msg_type === "display_data" || msg_type === "execute_result") {
-                  // convert mime keys to short keys
-                 data = this.rename_keys(data, OutputArea.mime_map);
-                 data.metadata = this.rename_keys(data.metadata, OutputArea.mime_map);
-                 // msg spec JSON is an object, nbformat v3 JSON is a JSON string
-                 if (data.json !== undefined && typeof data.json !== 'string') {
-                     data.json = JSON.stringify(data.json);
-                 }
-            }
-            if (msg_type == "execute_result") {
-                // pyout message has been renamed to execute_result,
-                // but the nbformat has not been updated,
-                // so transform back to pyout for json.
-                data.output_type = "pyout";
-            } else if (msg_type == "error") {
-                // pyerr message has been renamed to error,
-                // but the nbformat has not been updated,
-                // so transform back to pyerr for json.
-                data.output_type = "pyerr";
-            }
-            outputs[i] = data;
-        }
-        return outputs;
+        return this.outputs;
     };
 
     /**
      * Class properties
      **/
 
     /**
      * Threshold to trigger autoscroll when the OutputArea is resized,
      * typically when new outputs are added.
      *
      * Behavior is undefined if autoscroll is lower than minimum_scroll_threshold,
      * unless it is < 0, in which case autoscroll will never be triggered
      *
      * @property auto_scroll_threshold
      * @type Number
      * @default 100
      *
      **/
     OutputArea.auto_scroll_threshold = 100;
 
     /**
      * Lower limit (in lines) for OutputArea to be made scrollable. OutputAreas
      * shorter than this are never scrolled.
      *
      * @property minimum_scroll_threshold
      * @type Number
      * @default 20
      *
      **/
     OutputArea.minimum_scroll_threshold = 20;
 
 
-
-    OutputArea.mime_map = {
-        "text/plain" : "text",
-        "text/html" : "html",
-        "image/svg+xml" : "svg",
-        "image/png" : "png",
-        "image/jpeg" : "jpeg",
-        "text/latex" : "latex",
-        "application/json" : "json",
-        "application/javascript" : "javascript",
-    };
-
-    OutputArea.mime_map_r = {
-        "text" : "text/plain",
-        "html" : "text/html",
-        "svg" : "image/svg+xml",
-        "png" : "image/png",
-        "jpeg" : "image/jpeg",
-        "latex" : "text/latex",
-        "json" : "application/json",
-        "javascript" : "application/javascript",
-    };
-
     OutputArea.display_order = [
         'application/javascript',
         'text/html',
         'text/markdown',
         'text/latex',
         'image/svg+xml',
         'image/png',
         'image/jpeg',
         'application/pdf',
         'text/plain'
     ];
 
     OutputArea.append_map = {
         "text/plain" : append_text,
         "text/html" : append_html,
         "text/markdown": append_markdown,
         "image/svg+xml" : append_svg,
         "image/png" : append_png,
         "image/jpeg" : append_jpeg,
         "text/latex" : append_latex,
         "application/javascript" : append_javascript,
         "application/pdf" : append_pdf
     };
 
     // For backwards compatability.
     IPython.OutputArea = OutputArea;
 
     return {'OutputArea': OutputArea};
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/textcell.js

@@ -1,425 +1,345 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'base/js/utils',
     'jquery',
     'notebook/js/cell',
     'base/js/security',
     'notebook/js/mathjaxutils',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbar',
     'components/marked/lib/marked',
     'codemirror/lib/codemirror',
     'codemirror/mode/gfm/gfm',
     'notebook/js/codemirror-ipythongfm'
 ], function(IPython,utils , $, cell, security, mathjaxutils, celltoolbar, marked, CodeMirror, gfm, ipgfm) {
     "use strict";
     var Cell = cell.Cell;
 
     var TextCell = function (options) {
         // Constructor
         //
         // Construct a new TextCell, codemirror mode is by default 'htmlmixed', 
         // and cell type is 'text' cell start as not redered.
         //
         // Parameters:
         //  options: dictionary
         //      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
         //          events: $(Events) instance 
         //          config: dictionary
         //          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
         //          notebook: Notebook instance
         options = options || {};
 
         // in all TextCell/Cell subclasses
         // do not assign most of members here, just pass it down
         // in the options dict potentially overwriting what you wish.
         // they will be assigned in the base class.
         this.notebook = options.notebook;
         this.events = options.events;
         this.config = options.config;
         
         // we cannot put this as a class key as it has handle to "this".
         var cm_overwrite_options  = {
             onKeyEvent: $.proxy(this.handle_keyevent,this)
         };
         var config = utils.mergeopt(TextCell, this.config, {cm_config:cm_overwrite_options});
         Cell.apply(this, [{
                     config: config, 
                     keyboard_manager: options.keyboard_manager, 
                     events: this.events}]);
 
         this.cell_type = this.cell_type || 'text';
         mathjaxutils = mathjaxutils;
         this.rendered = false;
     };
 
     TextCell.prototype = Object.create(Cell.prototype);
 
     TextCell.options_default = {
         cm_config : {
             extraKeys: {"Tab": "indentMore","Shift-Tab" : "indentLess"},
             mode: 'htmlmixed',
             lineWrapping : true,
         }
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Create the DOM element of the TextCell
      * @method create_element
      * @private
      */
     TextCell.prototype.create_element = function () {
         Cell.prototype.create_element.apply(this, arguments);
 
         var cell = $("<div>").addClass('cell text_cell');
         cell.attr('tabindex','2');
 
         var prompt = $('<div/>').addClass('prompt input_prompt');
         cell.append(prompt);
         var inner_cell = $('<div/>').addClass('inner_cell');
         this.celltoolbar = new celltoolbar.CellToolbar({
             cell: this, 
             notebook: this.notebook});
         inner_cell.append(this.celltoolbar.element);
         var input_area = $('<div/>').addClass('input_area');
         this.code_mirror = new CodeMirror(input_area.get(0), this.cm_config);
         // The tabindex=-1 makes this div focusable.
         var render_area = $('<div/>').addClass('text_cell_render rendered_html')
             .attr('tabindex','-1');
         inner_cell.append(input_area).append(render_area);
         cell.append(inner_cell);
         this.element = cell;
     };
 
 
     // Cell level actions
     
     TextCell.prototype.select = function () {
         var cont = Cell.prototype.select.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             if (this.mode === 'edit') {
                 this.code_mirror.refresh();
             }
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     TextCell.prototype.unrender = function () {
         if (this.read_only) return;
         var cont = Cell.prototype.unrender.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             var text_cell = this.element;
             var output = text_cell.find("div.text_cell_render");
             if (this.get_text() === this.placeholder) {
                 this.set_text('');
             }
             this.refresh();
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     TextCell.prototype.execute = function () {
         this.render();
     };
 
     /**
      * setter: {{#crossLink "TextCell/set_text"}}{{/crossLink}}
      * @method get_text
      * @retrun {string} CodeMirror current text value
      */
     TextCell.prototype.get_text = function() {
         return this.code_mirror.getValue();
     };
 
     /**
      * @param {string} text - Codemiror text value
      * @see TextCell#get_text
      * @method set_text
      * */
     TextCell.prototype.set_text = function(text) {
         this.code_mirror.setValue(text);
         this.unrender();
         this.code_mirror.refresh();
     };
 
     /**
      * setter :{{#crossLink "TextCell/set_rendered"}}{{/crossLink}}
      * @method get_rendered
      * */
     TextCell.prototype.get_rendered = function() {
         return this.element.find('div.text_cell_render').html();
     };
 
     /**
      * @method set_rendered
      */
     TextCell.prototype.set_rendered = function(text) {
         this.element.find('div.text_cell_render').html(text);
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Create Text cell from JSON
      * @param {json} data - JSON serialized text-cell
      * @method fromJSON
      */
     TextCell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
         Cell.prototype.fromJSON.apply(this, arguments);
         if (data.cell_type === this.cell_type) {
             if (data.source !== undefined) {
                 this.set_text(data.source);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 this.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 // TODO: This HTML needs to be treated as potentially dangerous
                 // user input and should be handled before set_rendered.         
                 this.set_rendered(data.rendered || '');
                 this.rendered = false;
                 this.render();
             }
         }
     };
 
     /** Generate JSON from cell
      * @return {object} cell data serialised to json
      */
     TextCell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
         var data = Cell.prototype.toJSON.apply(this);
         data.source = this.get_text();
         if (data.source == this.placeholder) {
             data.source = "";
         }
         return data;
     };
 
 
     var MarkdownCell = function (options) {
         // Constructor
         //
         // Parameters:
         //  options: dictionary
         //      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
         //          events: $(Events) instance 
         //          config: dictionary
         //          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
         //          notebook: Notebook instance
         options = options || {};
         var config = utils.mergeopt(MarkdownCell, options.config);
         TextCell.apply(this, [$.extend({}, options, {config: config})]);
 
         this.cell_type = 'markdown';
     };
 
     MarkdownCell.options_default = {
         cm_config: {
             mode: 'ipythongfm'
         },
         placeholder: "Type *Markdown* and LaTeX: $\\alpha^2$"
     };
 
     MarkdownCell.prototype = Object.create(TextCell.prototype);
 
+    MarkdownCell.prototype.set_heading_level = function (level) {
+        // make a markdown cell a heading
+        level = level || 1;
+        var source = this.get_text();
+        source = source.replace(/^(#*)\s?/,
+            new Array(level + 1).join('#') + ' ');
+        this.set_text(source);
+        this.refresh();
+        if (this.rendered) {
+            this.render();
+        }
+    };
+
     /**
      * @method render
      */
     MarkdownCell.prototype.render = function () {
         var cont = TextCell.prototype.render.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             var text = this.get_text();
             var math = null;
             if (text === "") { text = this.placeholder; }
             var text_and_math = mathjaxutils.remove_math(text);
             text = text_and_math[0];
             math = text_and_math[1];
             var html = marked.parser(marked.lexer(text));
             html = mathjaxutils.replace_math(html, math);
             html = security.sanitize_html(html);
             html = $($.parseHTML(html));
+            // add anchors to headings
+            // console.log(html);
+            html.find(":header").addBack(":header").each(function (i, h) {
+                h = $(h);
+                var hash = h.text().replace(/ /g, '-');
+                h.attr('id', hash);
+                h.append(
+                    $('<a/>')
+                        .addClass('anchor-link')
+                        .attr('href', '#' + hash)
+                        .text('¶')
+                );
+            })
             // links in markdown cells should open in new tabs
             html.find("a[href]").not('[href^="#"]').attr("target", "_blank");
             this.set_rendered(html);
             this.typeset();
             this.events.trigger("rendered.MarkdownCell", {cell: this})
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
 
     var RawCell = function (options) {
         // Constructor
         //
         // Parameters:
         //  options: dictionary
         //      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
         //          events: $(Events) instance 
         //          config: dictionary
         //          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
         //          notebook: Notebook instance
         options = options || {};
         var config = utils.mergeopt(RawCell, options.config);
         TextCell.apply(this, [$.extend({}, options, {config: config})]);
 
         this.cell_type = 'raw';
     };
 
     RawCell.options_default = {
         placeholder : "Write raw LaTeX or other formats here, for use with nbconvert. " +
             "It will not be rendered in the notebook. " + 
             "When passing through nbconvert, a Raw Cell's content is added to the output unmodified."
     };
 
     RawCell.prototype = Object.create(TextCell.prototype);
 
     /** @method bind_events **/
     RawCell.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         TextCell.prototype.bind_events.apply(this);
         var that = this;
         this.element.focusout(function() {
             that.auto_highlight();
             that.render();
         });
 
         this.code_mirror.on('focus', function() { that.unrender(); });
     };
 
     /**
      * Trigger autodetection of highlight scheme for current cell
      * @method auto_highlight
      */
     RawCell.prototype.auto_highlight = function () {
         this._auto_highlight(this.config.raw_cell_highlight);
     };
 
     /** @method render **/
     RawCell.prototype.render = function () {
         var cont = TextCell.prototype.render.apply(this);
         if (cont){
             var text = this.get_text();
             if (text === "") { text = this.placeholder; }
             this.set_text(text);
             this.element.removeClass('rendered');
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
-
-    var HeadingCell = function (options) {
-        // Constructor
-        //
-        // Parameters:
-        //  options: dictionary
-        //      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
-        //          events: $(Events) instance 
-        //          config: dictionary
-        //          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
-        //          notebook: Notebook instance
-        options = options || {};
-        var config = utils.mergeopt(HeadingCell, options.config);
-        TextCell.apply(this, [$.extend({}, options, {config: config})]);
-
-        this.level = 1;
-        this.cell_type = 'heading';
-    };
-
-    HeadingCell.options_default = {
-        cm_config: {
-            theme: 'heading-1'
-        },
-        placeholder: "Type Heading Here"
-    };
-
-    HeadingCell.prototype = Object.create(TextCell.prototype);
-
-    /** @method fromJSON */
-    HeadingCell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
-        if (data.level !== undefined){
-            this.level = data.level;
-        }
-        TextCell.prototype.fromJSON.apply(this, arguments);
-        this.code_mirror.setOption("theme", "heading-"+this.level);
-    };
-
-
-    /** @method toJSON */
-    HeadingCell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-        var data = TextCell.prototype.toJSON.apply(this);
-        data.level = this.get_level();
-        return data;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Change heading level of cell, and re-render
-     * @method set_level
-     */
-    HeadingCell.prototype.set_level = function (level) {
-        this.level = level;
-        this.code_mirror.setOption("theme", "heading-"+level);
-
-        if (this.rendered) {
-            this.rendered = false;
-            this.render();
-        }
-    };
-
-    /** The depth of header cell, based on html (h1 to h6)
-     * @method get_level
-     * @return {integer} level - for 1 to 6
-     */
-    HeadingCell.prototype.get_level = function () {
-        return this.level;
-    };
-
-
-    HeadingCell.prototype.get_rendered = function () {
-        var r = this.element.find("div.text_cell_render");
-        return r.children().first().html();
-    };
-
-    HeadingCell.prototype.render = function () {
-        var cont = TextCell.prototype.render.apply(this);
-        if (cont) {
-            var text = this.get_text();
-            var math = null;
-            // Markdown headings must be a single line
-            text = text.replace(/\n/g, ' ');
-            if (text === "") { text = this.placeholder; }
-            text = new Array(this.level + 1).join("#") + " " + text;
-            var text_and_math = mathjaxutils.remove_math(text);
-            text = text_and_math[0];
-            math = text_and_math[1];
-            var html = marked.parser(marked.lexer(text));
-            html = mathjaxutils.replace_math(html, math);
-            html = security.sanitize_html(html);
-            var h = $($.parseHTML(html));
-            // add id and linkback anchor
-            var hash = h.text().trim().replace(/ /g, '-');
-            h.attr('id', hash);
-            h.append(
-                $('<a/>')
-                    .addClass('anchor-link')
-                    .attr('href', '#' + hash)
-                    .text('¶')
-            );
-            this.set_rendered(h);
-            this.typeset();
-        }
-        return cont;
-    };
-
     // Backwards compatability.
     IPython.TextCell = TextCell;
     IPython.MarkdownCell = MarkdownCell;
     IPython.RawCell = RawCell;
-    IPython.HeadingCell = HeadingCell;
 
     var textcell = {
-        'TextCell': TextCell,
-        'MarkdownCell': MarkdownCell,
-        'RawCell': RawCell,
-        'HeadingCell': HeadingCell,
+        TextCell: TextCell,
+        MarkdownCell: MarkdownCell,
+        RawCell: RawCell,
     };
     return textcell;
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/less/textcell.less

@@ -1,69 +1,68 b''
 div.text_cell {
     padding: 5px 5px 5px 0px;
     .hbox();
 }
 @media (max-width: 480px) {
     // remove prompt indentation on small screens
     div.text_cell > div.prompt {
         display: none;
     }
 }
 
 div.text_cell_render {
     /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif;*/
     outline: none;
     resize: none;
     width:  inherit;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em @code_padding;
     color: @text-color;
     .border-box-sizing();
 }
 
 a.anchor-link:link {
   text-decoration: none;
   padding: 0px 20px;
   visibility: hidden;
 }
 
 h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
     &:hover .anchor-link {
         visibility: visible;
     }
 }
 
 div.cell.text_cell.rendered {
     padding: 0px;
 }
 
-
 .text_cell.rendered .input_area {
     display: none;
 }
 
 .text_cell.unrendered .text_cell_render {
     display:none;
 }
 
-.cm-s-heading-1,
-.cm-s-heading-2,
-.cm-s-heading-3,
-.cm-s-heading-4,
-.cm-s-heading-5,
-.cm-s-heading-6 {
+.cm-header-1,
+.cm-header-2,
+.cm-header-3,
+.cm-header-4,
+.cm-header-5,
+.cm-header-6 {
     font-weight: bold;
     font-family: @font-family-sans-serif;
 }
 
-.cm-s-heading-1 { font-size:150%; }
-.cm-s-heading-2 { font-size: 130%; }
-.cm-s-heading-3 { font-size: 120%; }
-.cm-s-heading-4 { font-size: 110%; }
-.cm-s-heading-5 {
-    font-size: 100%; 
+.cm-header-1 { font-size: 185.7%; }
+.cm-header-2 { font-size: 157.1%; }
+.cm-header-3 { font-size: 128.6%; }
+.cm-header-4 { font-size: 110%; }
+.cm-header-5 {
+    font-size: 100%;
     font-style: italic;
 }
-.cm-s-heading-6 {
-    font-size: 90%; 
+.cm-header-6 {
+    font-size: 100%;
     font-style: italic;
 }

IPython/html/static/style/ipython.min.css

@@ -1,1535 +1,1535 b''
 /*!
 *
 * IPython base
 *
 */
 .modal.fade .modal-dialog {
   -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
   -ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
   transform: translate(0, 0);
 }
 code {
   color: #000000;
 }
 pre {
   font-size: inherit;
   line-height: inherit;
 }
 label {
   font-weight: normal;
 }
 .border-box-sizing {
   box-sizing: border-box;
   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 .corner-all {
   border-radius: 4px;
 }
 .no-padding {
   padding: 0px;
 }
 /* Flexible box model classes */
 /* Taken from Alex Russell http://infrequently.org/2009/08/css-3-progress/ */
 /* This file is a compatability layer.  It allows the usage of flexible box 
 model layouts accross multiple browsers, including older browsers.  The newest,
 universal implementation of the flexible box model is used when available (see
 `Modern browsers` comments below).  Browsers that are known to implement this 
 new spec completely include:
 
     Firefox 28.0+
     Chrome 29.0+
     Internet Explorer 11+ 
     Opera 17.0+
 
 Browsers not listed, including Safari, are supported via the styling under the
 `Old browsers` comments below.
 */
 .hbox {
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: horizontal;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 .hbox > * {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 0;
   -moz-box-flex: 0;
   box-flex: 0;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: none;
 }
 .vbox {
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 .vbox > * {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 0;
   -moz-box-flex: 0;
   box-flex: 0;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: none;
 }
 .hbox.reverse,
 .vbox.reverse,
 .reverse {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-direction: reverse;
   -moz-box-direction: reverse;
   box-direction: reverse;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex-direction: row-reverse;
 }
 .hbox.box-flex0,
 .vbox.box-flex0,
 .box-flex0 {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 0;
   -moz-box-flex: 0;
   box-flex: 0;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: none;
   width: auto;
 }
 .hbox.box-flex1,
 .vbox.box-flex1,
 .box-flex1 {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 1;
   -moz-box-flex: 1;
   box-flex: 1;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: 1;
 }
 .hbox.box-flex,
 .vbox.box-flex,
 .box-flex {
   /* Old browsers */
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 1;
   -moz-box-flex: 1;
   box-flex: 1;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: 1;
 }
 .hbox.box-flex2,
 .vbox.box-flex2,
 .box-flex2 {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 2;
   -moz-box-flex: 2;
   box-flex: 2;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: 2;
 }
 .box-group1 {
   /*  Deprecated */
   -webkit-box-flex-group: 1;
   -moz-box-flex-group: 1;
   box-flex-group: 1;
 }
 .box-group2 {
   /* Deprecated */
   -webkit-box-flex-group: 2;
   -moz-box-flex-group: 2;
   box-flex-group: 2;
 }
 .hbox.start,
 .vbox.start,
 .start {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-pack: start;
   -moz-box-pack: start;
   box-pack: start;
   /* Modern browsers */
   justify-content: flex-start;
 }
 .hbox.end,
 .vbox.end,
 .end {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-pack: end;
   -moz-box-pack: end;
   box-pack: end;
   /* Modern browsers */
   justify-content: flex-end;
 }
 .hbox.center,
 .vbox.center,
 .center {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-pack: center;
   -moz-box-pack: center;
   box-pack: center;
   /* Modern browsers */
   justify-content: center;
 }
 .hbox.baseline,
 .vbox.baseline,
 .baseline {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-pack: baseline;
   -moz-box-pack: baseline;
   box-pack: baseline;
   /* Modern browsers */
   justify-content: baseline;
 }
 .hbox.stretch,
 .vbox.stretch,
 .stretch {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-pack: stretch;
   -moz-box-pack: stretch;
   box-pack: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   justify-content: stretch;
 }
 .hbox.align-start,
 .vbox.align-start,
 .align-start {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-align: start;
   -moz-box-align: start;
   box-align: start;
   /* Modern browsers */
   align-items: flex-start;
 }
 .hbox.align-end,
 .vbox.align-end,
 .align-end {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-align: end;
   -moz-box-align: end;
   box-align: end;
   /* Modern browsers */
   align-items: flex-end;
 }
 .hbox.align-center,
 .vbox.align-center,
 .align-center {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-align: center;
   -moz-box-align: center;
   box-align: center;
   /* Modern browsers */
   align-items: center;
 }
 .hbox.align-baseline,
 .vbox.align-baseline,
 .align-baseline {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-align: baseline;
   -moz-box-align: baseline;
   box-align: baseline;
   /* Modern browsers */
   align-items: baseline;
 }
 .hbox.align-stretch,
 .vbox.align-stretch,
 .align-stretch {
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 div.error {
   margin: 2em;
   text-align: center;
 }
 div.error > h1 {
   font-size: 500%;
   line-height: normal;
 }
 div.error > p {
   font-size: 200%;
   line-height: normal;
 }
 div.traceback-wrapper {
   text-align: left;
   max-width: 800px;
   margin: auto;
 }
 /*!
 *
 * IPython notebook
 *
 */
 /* CSS font colors for translated ANSI colors. */
 .ansibold {
   font-weight: bold;
 }
 /* use dark versions for foreground, to improve visibility */
 .ansiblack {
   color: black;
 }
 .ansired {
   color: darkred;
 }
 .ansigreen {
   color: darkgreen;
 }
 .ansiyellow {
   color: #c4a000;
 }
 .ansiblue {
   color: darkblue;
 }
 .ansipurple {
   color: darkviolet;
 }
 .ansicyan {
   color: steelblue;
 }
 .ansigray {
   color: gray;
 }
 /* and light for background, for the same reason */
 .ansibgblack {
   background-color: black;
 }
 .ansibgred {
   background-color: red;
 }
 .ansibggreen {
   background-color: green;
 }
 .ansibgyellow {
   background-color: yellow;
 }
 .ansibgblue {
   background-color: blue;
 }
 .ansibgpurple {
   background-color: magenta;
 }
 .ansibgcyan {
   background-color: cyan;
 }
 .ansibggray {
   background-color: gray;
 }
 div.cell {
   border: 1px solid transparent;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
   border-radius: 4px;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
   border-width: thin;
   border-style: solid;
   width: 100%;
   padding: 5px 5px 5px 0px;
   /* This acts as a spacer between cells, that is outside the border */
   margin: 0px;
   outline: none;
 }
 div.cell.selected {
   border-color: #ababab;
 }
 div.cell.edit_mode {
   border-color: green;
 }
 div.prompt {
   /* This needs to be wide enough for 3 digit prompt numbers: In[100]: */
   min-width: 15ex;
   /* This padding is tuned to match the padding on the CodeMirror editor. */
   padding: 0.4em;
   margin: 0px;
   font-family: monospace;
   text-align: right;
   /* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */
   line-height: 1.21429em;
 }
 @media (max-width: 480px) {
   div.prompt {
     text-align: left;
   }
 }
 div.inner_cell {
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 1;
   -moz-box-flex: 1;
   box-flex: 1;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: 1;
 }
 /* input_area and input_prompt must match in top border and margin for alignment */
 div.input_area {
   border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
   border-radius: 4px;
   background: #f7f7f7;
   line-height: 1.21429em;
 }
 /* This is needed so that empty prompt areas can collapse to zero height when there
    is no content in the output_subarea and the prompt. The main purpose of this is
    to make sure that empty JavaScript output_subareas have no height. */
 div.prompt:empty {
   padding-top: 0;
   padding-bottom: 0;
 }
 /* any special styling for code cells that are currently running goes here */
 div.input {
   page-break-inside: avoid;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: horizontal;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 @media (max-width: 480px) {
   div.input {
     /* Old browsers */
     display: -webkit-box;
     -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
     -webkit-box-align: stretch;
     display: -moz-box;
     -moz-box-orient: vertical;
     -moz-box-align: stretch;
     display: box;
     box-orient: vertical;
     box-align: stretch;
     /* Modern browsers */
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     align-items: stretch;
   }
 }
 /* input_area and input_prompt must match in top border and margin for alignment */
 div.input_prompt {
   color: #000080;
   border-top: 1px solid transparent;
 }
 div.input_area > div.highlight {
   margin: 0.4em;
   border: none;
   padding: 0px;
   background-color: transparent;
 }
 div.input_area > div.highlight > pre {
   margin: 0px;
   border: none;
   padding: 0px;
   background-color: transparent;
 }
 /* The following gets added to the <head> if it is detected that the user has a
  * monospace font with inconsistent normal/bold/italic height.  See
  * notebookmain.js.  Such fonts will have keywords vertically offset with
  * respect to the rest of the text.  The user should select a better font.
  * See: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1503
  *
  * .CodeMirror span {
  *      vertical-align: bottom;
  * }
  */
 .CodeMirror {
   line-height: 1.21429em;
   /* Changed from 1em to our global default */
   height: auto;
   /* Changed to auto to autogrow */
   background: none;
   /* Changed from white to allow our bg to show through */
 }
 .CodeMirror-scroll {
   /*  The CodeMirror docs are a bit fuzzy on if overflow-y should be hidden or visible.*/
   /*  We have found that if it is visible, vertical scrollbars appear with font size changes.*/
   overflow-y: hidden;
   overflow-x: auto;
 }
 .CodeMirror-lines {
   /* In CM2, this used to be 0.4em, but in CM3 it went to 4px. We need the em value because */
   /* we have set a different line-height and want this to scale with that. */
   padding: 0.4em;
 }
 .CodeMirror-linenumber {
   padding: 0 8px 0 4px;
 }
 .CodeMirror-gutters {
   border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
   border-top-left-radius: 4px;
 }
 .CodeMirror pre {
   /* In CM3 this went to 4px from 0 in CM2. We need the 0 value because of how we size */
   /* .CodeMirror-lines */
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   border-radius: 0;
 }
 .CodeMirror-vscrollbar,
 .CodeMirror-hscrollbar {
   display: none !important;
 }
 /*
 
 Original style from softwaremaniacs.org (c) Ivan Sagalaev <[e-mail]>
 Adapted from GitHub theme
 
 */
 pre code {
   display: block;
   padding: 0.5em;
 }
 .highlight-base,
 pre code,
 pre .subst,
 pre .tag .title,
 pre .lisp .title,
 pre .clojure .built_in,
 pre .nginx .title {
   color: black;
 }
 .highlight-string,
 pre .string,
 pre .constant,
 pre .parent,
 pre .tag .value,
 pre .rules .value,
 pre .rules .value .number,
 pre .preprocessor,
 pre .ruby .symbol,
 pre .ruby .symbol .string,
 pre .aggregate,
 pre .template_tag,
 pre .django .variable,
 pre .smalltalk .class,
 pre .addition,
 pre .flow,
 pre .stream,
 pre .bash .variable,
 pre .apache .tag,
 pre .apache .cbracket,
 pre .tex .command,
 pre .tex .special,
 pre .erlang_repl .function_or_atom,
 pre .markdown .header {
   color: #BA2121;
 }
 .highlight-comment,
 pre .comment,
 pre .annotation,
 pre .template_comment,
 pre .diff .header,
 pre .chunk,
 pre .markdown .blockquote {
   color: #408080;
   font-style: italic;
 }
 .highlight-number,
 pre .number,
 pre .date,
 pre .regexp,
 pre .literal,
 pre .smalltalk .symbol,
 pre .smalltalk .char,
 pre .go .constant,
 pre .change,
 pre .markdown .bullet,
 pre .markdown .link_url {
   color: #080;
 }
 pre .label,
 pre .javadoc,
 pre .ruby .string,
 pre .decorator,
 pre .filter .argument,
 pre .localvars,
 pre .array,
 pre .attr_selector,
 pre .important,
 pre .pseudo,
 pre .pi,
 pre .doctype,
 pre .deletion,
 pre .envvar,
 pre .shebang,
 pre .apache .sqbracket,
 pre .nginx .built_in,
 pre .tex .formula,
 pre .erlang_repl .reserved,
 pre .prompt,
 pre .markdown .link_label,
 pre .vhdl .attribute,
 pre .clojure .attribute,
 pre .coffeescript .property {
   color: #8888ff;
 }
 .highlight-keyword,
 pre .keyword,
 pre .id,
 pre .phpdoc,
 pre .aggregate,
 pre .css .tag,
 pre .javadoctag,
 pre .phpdoc,
 pre .yardoctag,
 pre .smalltalk .class,
 pre .winutils,
 pre .bash .variable,
 pre .apache .tag,
 pre .go .typename,
 pre .tex .command,
 pre .markdown .strong,
 pre .request,
 pre .status {
   color: #008000;
   font-weight: bold;
 }
 .highlight-builtin,
 pre .built_in {
   color: #008000;
 }
 pre .markdown .emphasis {
   font-style: italic;
 }
 pre .nginx .built_in {
   font-weight: normal;
 }
 pre .coffeescript .javascript,
 pre .javascript .xml,
 pre .tex .formula,
 pre .xml .javascript,
 pre .xml .vbscript,
 pre .xml .css,
 pre .xml .cdata {
   opacity: 0.5;
 }
 /* apply the same style to codemirror */
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable {
   color: black;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-keyword {
   color: #008000;
   font-weight: bold;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-number {
   color: #080;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-comment {
   color: #408080;
   font-style: italic;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-string {
   color: #BA2121;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-builtin {
   color: #008000;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-error {
   color: #f00;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-operator {
   color: #AA22FF;
   font-weight: bold;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-meta {
   color: #AA22FF;
 }
 .cm-s-ipython span.cm-tab {
   background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAAMCAYAAAAkuj5RAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAGFJREFUSMft1LsRQFAQheHPowAKoACx3IgEKtaEHujDjORSgWTH/ZOdnZOcM/sgk/kFFWY0qV8foQwS4MKBCS3qR6ixBJvElOobYAtivseIE120FaowJPN75GMu8j/LfMwNjh4HUpwg4LUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);
   background-position: right;
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
 }
 div.output_wrapper {
   /* this position must be relative to enable descendents to be absolute within it */
   position: relative;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 /* class for the output area when it should be height-limited */
 div.output_scroll {
   /* ideally, this would be max-height, but FF barfs all over that */
   height: 24em;
   /* FF needs this *and the wrapper* to specify full width, or it will shrinkwrap */
   width: 100%;
   overflow: auto;
   border-radius: 4px;
   -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
   box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
   display: block;
 }
 /* output div while it is collapsed */
 div.output_collapsed {
   margin: 0px;
   padding: 0px;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 div.out_prompt_overlay {
   height: 100%;
   padding: 0px 0.4em;
   position: absolute;
   border-radius: 4px;
 }
 div.out_prompt_overlay:hover {
   /* use inner shadow to get border that is computed the same on WebKit/FF */
   -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000000;
   box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000000;
   background: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.5);
 }
 div.output_prompt {
   color: #8b0000;
 }
 /* This class is the outer container of all output sections. */
 div.output_area {
   padding: 0px;
   page-break-inside: avoid;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: horizontal;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 div.output_area .MathJax_Display {
   text-align: left !important;
 }
 div.output_area .rendered_html table {
   margin-left: 0;
   margin-right: 0;
 }
 div.output_area .rendered_html img {
   margin-left: 0;
   margin-right: 0;
 }
 /* This is needed to protect the pre formating from global settings such
    as that of bootstrap */
 .output {
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 @media (max-width: 480px) {
   div.output_area {
     /* Old browsers */
     display: -webkit-box;
     -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
     -webkit-box-align: stretch;
     display: -moz-box;
     -moz-box-orient: vertical;
     -moz-box-align: stretch;
     display: box;
     box-orient: vertical;
     box-align: stretch;
     /* Modern browsers */
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     align-items: stretch;
   }
 }
 div.output_area pre {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   vertical-align: baseline;
   color: #000000;
   background-color: transparent;
   border-radius: 0;
 }
 /* This class is for the output subarea inside the output_area and after
    the prompt div. */
 div.output_subarea {
   padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0em 0.4em;
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 1;
   -moz-box-flex: 1;
   box-flex: 1;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: 1;
 }
 /* The rest of the output_* classes are for special styling of the different
    output types */
 /* all text output has this class: */
 div.output_text {
   text-align: left;
   color: #000000;
   /* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */
   line-height: 1.21429em;
 }
 /* stdout/stderr are 'text' as well as 'stream', but execute_result/error are *not* streams */
 div.output_stderr {
   background: #fdd;
   /* very light red background for stderr */
 }
 div.output_latex {
   text-align: left;
 }
 /* Empty output_javascript divs should have no height */
 div.output_javascript:empty {
   padding: 0;
 }
 .js-error {
   color: darkred;
 }
 /* raw_input styles */
 div.raw_input_container {
   font-family: monospace;
   padding-top: 5px;
 }
 span.raw_input_prompt {
   /* nothing needed here */
 }
 input.raw_input {
   font-family: inherit;
   font-size: inherit;
   color: inherit;
   width: auto;
   /* make sure input baseline aligns with prompt */
   vertical-align: baseline;
   /* padding + margin = 0.5em between prompt and cursor */
   padding: 0em 0.25em;
   margin: 0em 0.25em;
 }
 input.raw_input:focus {
   box-shadow: none;
 }
 p.p-space {
   margin-bottom: 10px;
 }
 .rendered_html {
   color: #000000;
   /* any extras will just be numbers: */
 }
 .rendered_html em {
   font-style: italic;
 }
 .rendered_html strong {
   font-weight: bold;
 }
 .rendered_html u {
   text-decoration: underline;
 }
 .rendered_html :link {
   text-decoration: underline;
 }
 .rendered_html :visited {
   text-decoration: underline;
 }
 .rendered_html h1 {
   font-size: 185.7%;
   margin: 1.08em 0 0 0;
   font-weight: bold;
   line-height: 1.0;
 }
 .rendered_html h2 {
   font-size: 157.1%;
   margin: 1.27em 0 0 0;
   font-weight: bold;
   line-height: 1.0;
 }
 .rendered_html h3 {
   font-size: 128.6%;
   margin: 1.55em 0 0 0;
   font-weight: bold;
   line-height: 1.0;
 }
 .rendered_html h4 {
   font-size: 100%;
   margin: 2em 0 0 0;
   font-weight: bold;
   line-height: 1.0;
 }
 .rendered_html h5 {
   font-size: 100%;
   margin: 2em 0 0 0;
   font-weight: bold;
   line-height: 1.0;
   font-style: italic;
 }
 .rendered_html h6 {
   font-size: 100%;
   margin: 2em 0 0 0;
   font-weight: bold;
   line-height: 1.0;
   font-style: italic;
 }
 .rendered_html h1:first-child {
   margin-top: 0.538em;
 }
 .rendered_html h2:first-child {
   margin-top: 0.636em;
 }
 .rendered_html h3:first-child {
   margin-top: 0.777em;
 }
 .rendered_html h4:first-child {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 .rendered_html h5:first-child {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 .rendered_html h6:first-child {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 .rendered_html ul {
   list-style: disc;
   margin: 0em 2em;
   padding-left: 0px;
 }
 .rendered_html ul ul {
   list-style: square;
   margin: 0em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html ul ul ul {
   list-style: circle;
   margin: 0em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html ol {
   list-style: decimal;
   margin: 0em 2em;
   padding-left: 0px;
 }
 .rendered_html ol ol {
   list-style: upper-alpha;
   margin: 0em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html ol ol ol {
   list-style: lower-alpha;
   margin: 0em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html ol ol ol ol {
   list-style: lower-roman;
   margin: 0em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html ol ol ol ol ol {
   list-style: decimal;
   margin: 0em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html * + ul {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 .rendered_html * + ol {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 .rendered_html hr {
   color: #000000;
   background-color: #000000;
 }
 .rendered_html pre {
   margin: 1em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html pre,
 .rendered_html code {
   border: 0;
   background-color: #ffffff;
   color: #000000;
   font-size: 100%;
   padding: 0px;
 }
 .rendered_html blockquote {
   margin: 1em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html table {
   margin-left: auto;
   margin-right: auto;
   border: 1px solid #000000;
   border-collapse: collapse;
 }
 .rendered_html tr,
 .rendered_html th,
 .rendered_html td {
   border: 1px solid #000000;
   border-collapse: collapse;
   margin: 1em 2em;
 }
 .rendered_html td,
 .rendered_html th {
   text-align: left;
   vertical-align: middle;
   padding: 4px;
 }
 .rendered_html th {
   font-weight: bold;
 }
 .rendered_html * + table {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 .rendered_html p {
   text-align: justify;
 }
 .rendered_html * + p {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 .rendered_html img {
   display: block;
   margin-left: auto;
   margin-right: auto;
 }
 .rendered_html * + img {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 div.text_cell {
   padding: 5px 5px 5px 0px;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: horizontal;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 @media (max-width: 480px) {
   div.text_cell > div.prompt {
     display: none;
   }
 }
 div.text_cell_render {
   /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif;*/
   outline: none;
   resize: none;
   width: inherit;
   border-style: none;
   padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em;
   color: #000000;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 a.anchor-link:link {
   text-decoration: none;
   padding: 0px 20px;
   visibility: hidden;
 }
 h1:hover .anchor-link,
 h2:hover .anchor-link,
 h3:hover .anchor-link,
 h4:hover .anchor-link,
 h5:hover .anchor-link,
 h6:hover .anchor-link {
   visibility: visible;
 }
 div.cell.text_cell.rendered {
   padding: 0px;
 }
 .text_cell.rendered .input_area {
   display: none;
 }
 .text_cell.unrendered .text_cell_render {
   display: none;
 }
-.cm-s-heading-1,
-.cm-s-heading-2,
-.cm-s-heading-3,
-.cm-s-heading-4,
-.cm-s-heading-5,
-.cm-s-heading-6 {
+.cm-header-1,
+.cm-header-2,
+.cm-header-3,
+.cm-header-4,
+.cm-header-5,
+.cm-header-6 {
   font-weight: bold;
   font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
 }
-.cm-s-heading-1 {
-  font-size: 150%;
+.cm-header-1 {
+  font-size: 185.7%;
 }
-.cm-s-heading-2 {
-  font-size: 130%;
+.cm-header-2 {
+  font-size: 157.1%;
 }
-.cm-s-heading-3 {
-  font-size: 120%;
+.cm-header-3 {
+  font-size: 128.6%;
 }
-.cm-s-heading-4 {
+.cm-header-4 {
   font-size: 110%;
 }
-.cm-s-heading-5 {
+.cm-header-5 {
   font-size: 100%;
   font-style: italic;
 }
-.cm-s-heading-6 {
-  font-size: 90%;
+.cm-header-6 {
+  font-size: 100%;
   font-style: italic;
 }
 .widget-area {
   /*
     LESS file that styles IPython notebook widgets and the area they sit in.
 
     The widget area typically looks something like this:
      +------------------------------------------+
      | widget-area                              |
      |  +--------+---------------------------+  |
      |  | prompt | widget-subarea            |  |
      |  |        | +--------+  +--------+    |  |
      |  |        | | widget |  | widget |    |  |
      |  |        | +--------+  +--------+    |  |
      |  +--------+---------------------------+  |
      +------------------------------------------+
     */
   page-break-inside: avoid;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: horizontal;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 .widget-area .widget-subarea {
   padding: 0.44em 0.4em 0.4em 1px;
   margin-left: 6px;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 2;
   -moz-box-flex: 2;
   box-flex: 2;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: 2;
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-align: start;
   -moz-box-align: start;
   box-align: start;
   /* Modern browsers */
   align-items: flex-start;
 }
 /* THE CLASSES BELOW CAN APPEAR ANYWHERE IN THE DOM (POSSIBLEY OUTSIDE OF
    THE WIDGET AREA). */
 .slide-track {
   /* Slider Track */
   border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
   background: #FFFFFF;
   border-radius: 4px;
   /* Round the corners of the slide track */
 }
 .widget-hslider {
   /* Horizontal jQuery Slider 
 
     Both the horizontal and vertical versions of the slider are characterized
     by a styled div that contains an invisible jQuery slide div which 
     contains a visible slider handle div.  This is requred so we can control
     how the slider is drawn and 'fix' the issue where the slide handle 
     doesn't stop at the end of the slide.
 
     Both horizontal and vertical sliders have this div nesting:
     +------------------------------------------+
     | widget-(h/v)slider                       |
     |  +--------+---------------------------+  |
     |  | ui-slider                          |  |
     |  |          +------------------+      |  |
     |  |          | ui-slider-handle |      |  |
     |  |          +------------------+      |  |
     |  +--------+---------------------------+  |
     +------------------------------------------+
     */
   /* Fix the padding of the slide track so the ui-slider is sized 
     correctly. */
   padding-left: 8px;
   padding-right: 5px;
   overflow: visible;
   /* Default size of the slider */
   width: 350px;
   height: 5px;
   max-height: 5px;
   margin-top: 13px;
   margin-bottom: 10px;
   /* Style the slider track */
   /* Slider Track */
   border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
   background: #FFFFFF;
   border-radius: 4px;
   /* Round the corners of the slide track */
   /* Make the div a flex box (makes FF behave correctly). */
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: horizontal;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 .widget-hslider .ui-slider {
   /* Inner, invisible slide div */
   border: 0px !important;
   background: none !important;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: horizontal;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: stretch;
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 1;
   -moz-box-flex: 1;
   box-flex: 1;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: 1;
 }
 .widget-hslider .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle {
   width: 14px !important;
   height: 28px !important;
   margin-top: -8px !important;
 }
 .widget-hslider .ui-slider .ui-slider-range {
   height: 12px !important;
   margin-top: -4px !important;
 }
 .widget-vslider {
   /* Vertical jQuery Slider */
   /* Fix the padding of the slide track so the ui-slider is sized 
     correctly. */
   padding-bottom: 8px;
   overflow: visible;
   /* Default size of the slider */
   width: 5px;
   max-width: 5px;
   height: 250px;
   margin-left: 12px;
   /* Style the slider track */
   /* Slider Track */
   border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
   background: #FFFFFF;
   border-radius: 4px;
   /* Round the corners of the slide track */
   /* Make the div a flex box (makes FF behave correctly). */
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 .widget-vslider .ui-slider {
   /* Inner, invisible slide div */
   border: 0px !important;
   background: none !important;
   margin-left: -4px;
   margin-top: 5px;
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-flex: 1;
   -moz-box-flex: 1;
   box-flex: 1;
   /* Modern browsers */
   flex: 1;
 }
 .widget-vslider .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle {
   width: 28px !important;
   height: 14px !important;
   margin-left: -9px;
 }
 .widget-vslider .ui-slider .ui-slider-range {
   width: 12px !important;
   margin-left: -1px !important;
 }
 .widget-text {
   /* String Textbox - used for TextBoxView and TextAreaView */
   width: 350px;
   margin: 0px !important;
 }
 .widget-listbox {
   /* Listbox */
   width: 350px;
   margin-bottom: 0px;
 }
 .widget-numeric-text {
   /* Single Line Textbox - used for IntTextView and FloatTextView */
   width: 150px;
   margin: 0px !important;
 }
 .widget-progress {
   /* Progress Bar */
   margin-top: 6px;
   width: 350px;
 }
 .widget-progress .progress-bar {
   /* Disable progress bar animation */
   -webkit-transition: none;
   -moz-transition: none;
   -ms-transition: none;
   -o-transition: none;
   transition: none;
 }
 .widget-combo-btn {
   /* ComboBox Main Button */
   min-width: 125px;
 }
 .widget_item .dropdown-menu li a {
   color: inherit;
 }
 .widget-hbox {
   /* Horizontal widgets */
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: horizontal;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: row;
   align-items: stretch;
   margin-top: 0px !important;
   margin-bottom: 0px !important;
   margin-right: 5px;
   margin-left: 5px;
 }
 .widget-hbox input[type="checkbox"] {
   margin-top: 9px;
 }
 .widget-hbox .widget-label {
   /* Horizontal Label */
   min-width: 10ex;
   padding-right: 8px;
   padding-top: 5px;
   text-align: right;
   vertical-align: text-top;
 }
 .widget-hbox .widget-readout {
   padding-left: 8px;
   padding-top: 5px;
   text-align: left;
   vertical-align: text-top;
 }
 .widget-vbox {
   /* Vertical widgets */
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
 }
 .widget-vbox .widget-label {
   /* Vertical Label */
   padding-bottom: 5px;
   text-align: center;
   vertical-align: text-bottom;
 }
 .widget-vbox .widget-readout {
   /* Vertical Label */
   padding-top: 5px;
   text-align: center;
   vertical-align: text-top;
 }
 .widget-modal {
   /* Box - ModalView */
   overflow: hidden;
   position: absolute !important;
   top: 0px;
   left: 0px;
   margin-left: 0px !important;
 }
 .widget-modal-body {
   /* Box - ModalView Body */
   max-height: none !important;
 }
 .widget-box {
   /* Box */
   box-sizing: border-box;
   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
   /* Old browsers */
   -webkit-box-align: start;
   -moz-box-align: start;
   box-align: start;
   /* Modern browsers */
   align-items: flex-start;
 }
 .widget-radio-box {
   /* Contains RadioButtonsWidget */
   /* Old browsers */
   display: -webkit-box;
   -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
   -webkit-box-align: stretch;
   display: -moz-box;
   -moz-box-orient: vertical;
   -moz-box-align: stretch;
   display: box;
   box-orient: vertical;
   box-align: stretch;
   /* Modern browsers */
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: stretch;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
   padding-top: 4px;
 }
 .widget-radio-box label {
   margin-top: 0px;
 }
 .docked-widget-modal {
   /* Horizontal Label */
   overflow: hidden;
   position: relative !important;
   top: 0px !important;
   left: 0px !important;
   margin-left: 0px !important;
 }
 /*# sourceMappingURL=../style/ipython.min.css.map */
  No newline at end of file