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@@ -1,151 +1,151 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | """ |
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2 | 2 | A print function that pretty prints sympy Basic objects. |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | :moduleauthor: Brian Granger |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | Usage |
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7 | 7 | ===== |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | Once the extension is loaded, Sympy Basic objects are automatically |
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10 | 10 | pretty-printed. |
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11 | 11 | |
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12 | 12 | """ |
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13 | 13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 |
# Copyright (C) 2008 |
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14 | # Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team | |
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15 | 15 | # |
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16 | 16 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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17 | 17 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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18 | 18 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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19 | 19 | |
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20 | 20 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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21 | 21 | # Imports |
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22 | 22 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png |
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25 | 25 | from IPython.testing import decorators as dec |
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26 | 26 | # use @dec.skipif_not_sympy to skip tests requiring sympy |
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27 | 27 | |
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28 | 28 | try: |
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29 | 29 | from sympy import pretty, latex |
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30 | 30 | except ImportError: |
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31 | 31 | pass |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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34 | 34 | # Definitions of special display functions for use with IPython |
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35 | 35 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | def print_basic_unicode(o, p, cycle): |
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38 | 38 | """A function to pretty print sympy Basic objects.""" |
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39 | 39 | if cycle: |
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40 | 40 | return p.text('Basic(...)') |
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41 | 41 | out = pretty(o, use_unicode=True) |
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42 | 42 | if '\n' in out: |
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43 | 43 | p.text(u'\n') |
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44 | 44 | p.text(out) |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | |
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47 | 47 | def print_png(o): |
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48 | 48 | """ |
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49 | 49 | A function to display sympy expression using inline style LaTeX in PNG. |
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50 | 50 | """ |
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51 | 51 | s = latex(o, mode='inline') |
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52 | 52 | # mathtext does not understand certain latex flags, so we try to replace |
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53 | 53 | # them with suitable subs. |
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54 | 54 | s = s.replace('\\operatorname','') |
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55 | 55 | s = s.replace('\\overline', '\\bar') |
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56 | 56 | png = latex_to_png(s) |
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57 | 57 | return png |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | def print_display_png(o): |
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61 | 61 | """ |
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62 | 62 | A function to display sympy expression using display style LaTeX in PNG. |
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63 | 63 | """ |
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64 | 64 | s = latex(o, mode='plain') |
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65 | 65 | s = s.strip('$') |
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66 | 66 | # As matplotlib does not support display style, dvipng backend is |
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67 | 67 | # used here. |
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68 | 68 | png = latex_to_png('$$%s$$' % s, backend='dvipng') |
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69 | 69 | return png |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | |
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72 | 72 | def can_print_latex(o): |
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73 | 73 | """ |
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74 | 74 | Return True if type o can be printed with LaTeX. |
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75 | 75 | |
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76 | 76 | If o is a container type, this is True if and only if every element of o |
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77 | 77 | can be printed with LaTeX. |
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78 | 78 | """ |
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79 | 79 | import sympy |
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80 | 80 | if isinstance(o, (list, tuple, set, frozenset)): |
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81 | 81 | return all(can_print_latex(i) for i in o) |
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82 | 82 | elif isinstance(o, dict): |
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83 | 83 | return all((isinstance(i, basestring) or can_print_latex(i)) and can_print_latex(o[i]) for i in o) |
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84 | 84 | elif isinstance(o,(sympy.Basic, sympy.matrices.Matrix, int, long, float)): |
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85 | 85 | return True |
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86 | 86 | return False |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | def print_latex(o): |
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89 | 89 | """A function to generate the latex representation of sympy |
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90 | 90 | expressions.""" |
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91 | 91 | if can_print_latex(o): |
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92 | 92 | s = latex(o, mode='plain') |
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93 | 93 | s = s.replace('\\dag','\\dagger') |
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94 | 94 | s = s.strip('$') |
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95 | 95 | return '$$%s$$' % s |
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96 | 96 | # Fallback to the string printer |
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97 | 97 | return None |
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98 | 98 | |
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99 | 99 | _loaded = False |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | def load_ipython_extension(ip): |
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102 | 102 | """Load the extension in IPython.""" |
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103 | 103 | import sympy |
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104 | 104 | global _loaded |
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105 | 105 | if not _loaded: |
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106 | 106 | plaintext_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] |
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107 | 107 | |
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108 | 108 | for cls in (object, str): |
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109 | 109 | plaintext_formatter.for_type(cls, print_basic_unicode) |
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110 | 110 | |
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111 | 111 | printable_containers = [list, tuple] |
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112 | 112 | |
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113 | 113 | # set and frozen set were broken with SymPy's latex() function, but |
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114 | 114 | # was fixed in the 0.7.1-git development version. See |
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115 | 115 | # http://code.google.com/p/sympy/issues/detail?id=3062. |
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116 | 116 | if sympy.__version__ > '0.7.1': |
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117 | 117 | printable_containers += [set, frozenset] |
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118 | 118 | else: |
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119 | 119 | plaintext_formatter.for_type(cls, print_basic_unicode) |
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120 | 120 | |
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121 | 121 | plaintext_formatter.for_type_by_name( |
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122 | 122 | 'sympy.core.basic', 'Basic', print_basic_unicode |
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123 | 123 | ) |
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124 | 124 | plaintext_formatter.for_type_by_name( |
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125 | 125 | 'sympy.matrices.matrices', 'Matrix', print_basic_unicode |
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126 | 126 | ) |
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127 | 127 | |
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128 | 128 | png_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['image/png'] |
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129 | 129 | |
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130 | 130 | png_formatter.for_type_by_name( |
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131 | 131 | 'sympy.core.basic', 'Basic', print_png |
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132 | 132 | ) |
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133 | 133 | png_formatter.for_type_by_name( |
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134 | 134 | 'sympy.matrices.matrices', 'Matrix', print_display_png |
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135 | 135 | ) |
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136 | 136 | for cls in [dict, int, long, float] + printable_containers: |
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137 | 137 | png_formatter.for_type(cls, print_png) |
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138 | 138 | |
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139 | 139 | latex_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/latex'] |
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140 | 140 | latex_formatter.for_type_by_name( |
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141 | 141 | 'sympy.core.basic', 'Basic', print_latex |
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142 | 142 | ) |
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143 | 143 | latex_formatter.for_type_by_name( |
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144 | 144 | 'sympy.matrices.matrices', 'Matrix', print_latex |
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145 | 145 | ) |
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146 | 146 | |
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147 | 147 | for cls in printable_containers: |
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148 | 148 | # Use LaTeX only if every element is printable by latex |
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149 | 149 | latex_formatter.for_type(cls, print_latex) |
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150 | 150 | |
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151 | 151 | _loaded = True |
@@ -1,174 +1,174 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 | 2 | """Tools for handling LaTeX. |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | Authors: |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | * Brian Granger |
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7 | 7 | """ |
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8 | 8 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 |
# Copyright (C) 2010 |
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9 | # Copyright (C) 2010 IPython Development Team. | |
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10 | 10 | # |
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11 | 11 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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12 | 12 | # |
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13 | 13 | # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. |
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14 | 14 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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15 | 15 | |
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16 | 16 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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17 | 17 | # Imports |
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18 | 18 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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19 | 19 | |
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20 | 20 | from StringIO import StringIO |
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21 | 21 | from base64 import encodestring |
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22 | 22 | import os |
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23 | 23 | import tempfile |
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24 | 24 | import shutil |
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25 | 25 | import subprocess |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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28 | 28 | # Tools |
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29 | 29 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | def latex_to_png(s, encode=False, backend='mpl'): |
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33 | 33 | """Render a LaTeX string to PNG. |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | Parameters |
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36 | 36 | ---------- |
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37 | 37 | s : str |
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38 | 38 | The raw string containing valid inline LaTeX. |
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39 | 39 | encode : bool, optional |
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40 | 40 | Should the PNG data bebase64 encoded to make it JSON'able. |
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41 | 41 | backend : {mpl, dvipng} |
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42 | 42 | Backend for producing PNG data. |
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43 | 43 | |
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44 | 44 | None is returned when the backend cannot be used. |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | """ |
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47 | 47 | if backend == 'mpl': |
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48 | 48 | f = latex_to_png_mpl |
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49 | 49 | elif backend == 'dvipng': |
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50 | 50 | f = latex_to_png_dvipng |
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51 | 51 | else: |
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52 | 52 | raise ValueError('No such backend {0}'.format(backend)) |
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53 | 53 | bin_data = f(s) |
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54 | 54 | if encode and bin_data: |
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55 | 55 | bin_data = encodestring(bin_data) |
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56 | 56 | return bin_data |
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57 | 57 | |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | def latex_to_png_mpl(s): |
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60 | 60 | try: |
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61 | 61 | from matplotlib import mathtext |
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62 | 62 | except ImportError: |
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63 | 63 | return None |
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64 | 64 | |
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65 | 65 | mt = mathtext.MathTextParser('bitmap') |
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66 | 66 | f = StringIO() |
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67 | 67 | mt.to_png(f, s, fontsize=12) |
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68 | 68 | return f.getvalue() |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | def latex_to_png_dvipng(s): |
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72 | 72 | try: |
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73 | 73 | workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
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74 | 74 | tmpfile = os.path.join(workdir, "tmp.tex") |
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75 | 75 | dvifile = os.path.join(workdir, "tmp.dvi") |
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76 | 76 | outfile = os.path.join(workdir, "tmp.png") |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | with open(tmpfile, "w") as f: |
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79 | 79 | f.write(_latex_header) |
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80 | 80 | f.write(s) |
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81 | 81 | f.write(_latex_footer) |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | subprocess.check_call( |
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84 | 84 | ["latex", "-halt-on-errror", tmpfile], cwd=workdir) |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | subprocess.check_call( |
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87 | 87 | ["dvipng", "-T", "tight", "-x", "1500", "-z", "9", |
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88 | 88 | "-bg", "transparent", "-o", outfile, dvifile], cwd=workdir) |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | with open(outfile) as f: |
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91 | 91 | bin_data = f.read() |
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92 | 92 | except subprocess.CalledProcessError: |
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93 | 93 | bin_data = None |
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94 | 94 | finally: |
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95 | 95 | shutil.rmtree(workdir) |
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96 | 96 | return bin_data |
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97 | 97 | |
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98 | 98 | |
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99 | 99 | _latex_header = r''' |
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100 | 100 | \documentclass{article} |
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101 | 101 | \usepackage{amsmath} |
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102 | 102 | \usepackage{amsthm} |
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103 | 103 | \usepackage{amssymb} |
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104 | 104 | \usepackage{bm} |
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105 | 105 | \pagestyle{empty} |
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106 | 106 | \begin{document} |
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107 | 107 | ''' |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | _latex_footer = r'\end{document}' |
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110 | 110 | |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | _data_uri_template_png = """<img src="data:image/png;base64,%s" alt=%s />""" |
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113 | 113 | |
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114 | 114 | def latex_to_html(s, alt='image'): |
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115 | 115 | """Render LaTeX to HTML with embedded PNG data using data URIs. |
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116 | 116 | |
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117 | 117 | Parameters |
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118 | 118 | ---------- |
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119 | 119 | s : str |
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120 | 120 | The raw string containing valid inline LateX. |
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121 | 121 | alt : str |
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122 | 122 | The alt text to use for the HTML. |
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123 | 123 | """ |
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124 | 124 | base64_data = latex_to_png(s, encode=True) |
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125 | 125 | if base64_data: |
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126 | 126 | return _data_uri_template_png % (base64_data, alt) |
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127 | 127 | |
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128 | 128 | |
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129 | 129 | # From matplotlib, thanks to mdboom. Once this is in matplotlib releases, we |
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130 | 130 | # will remove. |
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131 | 131 | def math_to_image(s, filename_or_obj, prop=None, dpi=None, format=None): |
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132 | 132 | """ |
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133 | 133 | Given a math expression, renders it in a closely-clipped bounding |
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134 | 134 | box to an image file. |
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135 | 135 | |
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136 | 136 | *s* |
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137 | 137 | A math expression. The math portion should be enclosed in |
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138 | 138 | dollar signs. |
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139 | 139 | |
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140 | 140 | *filename_or_obj* |
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141 | 141 | A filepath or writable file-like object to write the image data |
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142 | 142 | to. |
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143 | 143 | |
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144 | 144 | *prop* |
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145 | 145 | If provided, a FontProperties() object describing the size and |
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146 | 146 | style of the text. |
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147 | 147 | |
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148 | 148 | *dpi* |
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149 | 149 | Override the output dpi, otherwise use the default associated |
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150 | 150 | with the output format. |
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151 | 151 | |
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152 | 152 | *format* |
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153 | 153 | The output format, eg. 'svg', 'pdf', 'ps' or 'png'. If not |
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154 | 154 | provided, will be deduced from the filename. |
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155 | 155 | """ |
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156 | 156 | from matplotlib import figure |
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157 | 157 | # backend_agg supports all of the core output formats |
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158 | 158 | from matplotlib.backends import backend_agg |
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159 | 159 | from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties |
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160 | 160 | from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | if prop is None: |
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163 | 163 | prop = FontProperties() |
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164 | 164 | |
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165 | 165 | parser = MathTextParser('path') |
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166 | 166 | width, height, depth, _, _ = parser.parse(s, dpi=72, prop=prop) |
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167 | 167 | |
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168 | 168 | fig = figure.Figure(figsize=(width / 72.0, height / 72.0)) |
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169 | 169 | fig.text(0, depth/height, s, fontproperties=prop) |
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170 | 170 | backend_agg.FigureCanvasAgg(fig) |
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171 | 171 | fig.savefig(filename_or_obj, dpi=dpi, format=format) |
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172 | 172 | |
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173 | 173 | return depth |
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174 | 174 |
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