##// END OF EJS Templates
Simplify KernelManager.cleanup()
Thomas Kluyver -
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@@ -1,430 +1,428
1 1 """Base class to manage a running kernel"""
2 2
3 3 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
4 4 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
5 5
6 6 from __future__ import absolute_import
7 7
8 8 # Standard library imports
9 9 import os
10 10 import re
11 11 import signal
12 12 import sys
13 13 import time
14 14 import warnings
15 15
16 16 import zmq
17 17
18 18 # Local imports
19 19 from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
20 20 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
21 21 from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import is_local_ip, local_ips
22 22 from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir
23 23 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
24 24 Any, Instance, Unicode, List, Bool, Type, DottedObjectName
25 25 )
26 26 from IPython.kernel import (
27 27 make_ipkernel_cmd,
28 28 launch_kernel,
29 29 kernelspec,
30 30 )
31 31 from .connect import ConnectionFileMixin
32 32 from .zmq.session import Session
33 33 from .managerabc import (
34 34 KernelManagerABC
35 35 )
36 36
37 37
38 38 class KernelManager(LoggingConfigurable, ConnectionFileMixin):
39 39 """Manages a single kernel in a subprocess on this host.
40 40
41 41 This version starts kernels with Popen.
42 42 """
43 43
44 44 # The PyZMQ Context to use for communication with the kernel.
45 45 context = Instance(zmq.Context)
46 46 def _context_default(self):
47 47 return zmq.Context.instance()
48 48
49 49 # The Session to use for communication with the kernel.
50 50 session = Instance(Session)
51 51 def _session_default(self):
52 52 return Session(parent=self)
53 53
54 54 # the class to create with our `client` method
55 55 client_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.blocking.BlockingKernelClient')
56 56 client_factory = Type()
57 57 def _client_class_changed(self, name, old, new):
58 58 self.client_factory = import_item(str(new))
59 59
60 60 # The kernel process with which the KernelManager is communicating.
61 61 # generally a Popen instance
62 62 kernel = Any()
63 63
64 64 kernel_spec_manager = Instance(kernelspec.KernelSpecManager)
65 65
66 66 def _kernel_spec_manager_default(self):
67 67 return kernelspec.KernelSpecManager(ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir)
68 68
69 69 kernel_name = Unicode('python')
70 70
71 71 kernel_spec = Instance(kernelspec.KernelSpec)
72 72
73 73 def _kernel_spec_default(self):
74 74 return self.kernel_spec_manager.get_kernel_spec(self.kernel_name)
75 75
76 76 def _kernel_name_changed(self, name, old, new):
77 77 self.kernel_spec = self.kernel_spec_manager.get_kernel_spec(new)
78 78 self.ipython_kernel = new in {'python', 'python2', 'python3'}
79 79
80 80 kernel_cmd = List(Unicode, config=True,
81 81 help="""DEPRECATED: Use kernel_name instead.
82 82
83 83 The Popen Command to launch the kernel.
84 84 Override this if you have a custom kernel.
85 85 If kernel_cmd is specified in a configuration file,
86 86 IPython does not pass any arguments to the kernel,
87 87 because it cannot make any assumptions about the
88 88 arguments that the kernel understands. In particular,
89 89 this means that the kernel does not receive the
90 90 option --debug if it given on the IPython command line.
91 91 """
92 92 )
93 93
94 94 def _kernel_cmd_changed(self, name, old, new):
95 95 warnings.warn("Setting kernel_cmd is deprecated, use kernel_spec to "
96 96 "start different kernels.")
97 97 self.ipython_kernel = False
98 98
99 99 ipython_kernel = Bool(True)
100 100
101 101 ipython_dir = Unicode()
102 102 def _ipython_dir_default(self):
103 103 return get_ipython_dir()
104 104
105 105 # Protected traits
106 106 _launch_args = Any()
107 107 _control_socket = Any()
108 108
109 109 _restarter = Any()
110 110
111 111 autorestart = Bool(False, config=True,
112 112 help="""Should we autorestart the kernel if it dies."""
113 113 )
114 114
115 115 def __del__(self):
116 116 self._close_control_socket()
117 117 self.cleanup_connection_file()
118 118
119 119 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
120 120 # Kernel restarter
121 121 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
122 122
123 123 def start_restarter(self):
124 124 pass
125 125
126 126 def stop_restarter(self):
127 127 pass
128 128
129 129 def add_restart_callback(self, callback, event='restart'):
130 130 """register a callback to be called when a kernel is restarted"""
131 131 if self._restarter is None:
132 132 return
133 133 self._restarter.add_callback(callback, event)
134 134
135 135 def remove_restart_callback(self, callback, event='restart'):
136 136 """unregister a callback to be called when a kernel is restarted"""
137 137 if self._restarter is None:
138 138 return
139 139 self._restarter.remove_callback(callback, event)
140 140
141 141 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 142 # create a Client connected to our Kernel
143 143 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 144
145 145 def client(self, **kwargs):
146 146 """Create a client configured to connect to our kernel"""
147 147 if self.client_factory is None:
148 148 self.client_factory = import_item(self.client_class)
149 149
150 150 kw = {}
151 151 kw.update(self.get_connection_info())
152 152 kw.update(dict(
153 153 connection_file=self.connection_file,
154 154 session=self.session,
155 155 parent=self,
156 156 ))
157 157
158 158 # add kwargs last, for manual overrides
159 159 kw.update(kwargs)
160 160 return self.client_factory(**kw)
161 161
162 162 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
163 163 # Kernel management
164 164 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 165
166 166 def format_kernel_cmd(self, **kw):
167 167 """replace templated args (e.g. {connection_file})"""
168 168 if self.kernel_cmd:
169 169 cmd = self.kernel_cmd
170 170 elif self.kernel_name == 'python':
171 171 # The native kernel gets special handling
172 172 cmd = make_ipkernel_cmd(
173 173 'from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import main; main()',
174 174 **kw
175 175 )
176 176 else:
177 177 cmd = self.kernel_spec.argv
178 178
179 179 ns = dict(connection_file=self.connection_file)
180 180 ns.update(self._launch_args)
181 181
182 182 pat = re.compile(r'\{([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\}')
183 183 def from_ns(match):
184 184 """Get the key out of ns if it's there, otherwise no change."""
185 185 return ns.get(match.group(1), match.group())
186 186
187 187 return [ pat.sub(from_ns, arg) for arg in cmd ]
188 188
189 189 def _launch_kernel(self, kernel_cmd, **kw):
190 190 """actually launch the kernel
191 191
192 192 override in a subclass to launch kernel subprocesses differently
193 193 """
194 194 return launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, **kw)
195 195
196 196 # Control socket used for polite kernel shutdown
197 197
198 198 def _connect_control_socket(self):
199 199 if self._control_socket is None:
200 200 self._control_socket = self.connect_control()
201 201 self._control_socket.linger = 100
202 202
203 203 def _close_control_socket(self):
204 204 if self._control_socket is None:
205 205 return
206 206 self._control_socket.close()
207 207 self._control_socket = None
208 208
209 209 def start_kernel(self, **kw):
210 210 """Starts a kernel on this host in a separate process.
211 211
212 212 If random ports (port=0) are being used, this method must be called
213 213 before the channels are created.
214 214
215 215 Parameters
216 216 ----------
217 217 **kw : optional
218 218 keyword arguments that are passed down to build the kernel_cmd
219 219 and launching the kernel (e.g. Popen kwargs).
220 220 """
221 221 if self.transport == 'tcp' and not is_local_ip(self.ip):
222 222 raise RuntimeError("Can only launch a kernel on a local interface. "
223 223 "Make sure that the '*_address' attributes are "
224 224 "configured properly. "
225 225 "Currently valid addresses are: %s" % local_ips()
226 226 )
227 227
228 228 # write connection file / get default ports
229 229 self.write_connection_file()
230 230
231 231 # save kwargs for use in restart
232 232 self._launch_args = kw.copy()
233 233 # build the Popen cmd
234 234 kernel_cmd = self.format_kernel_cmd(**kw)
235 235 if self.kernel_cmd:
236 236 # If kernel_cmd has been set manually, don't refer to a kernel spec
237 237 env = os.environ
238 238 else:
239 239 # Environment variables from kernel spec are added to os.environ
240 240 env = os.environ.copy()
241 241 env.update(self.kernel_spec.env or {})
242 242 # launch the kernel subprocess
243 243 self.kernel = self._launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, env=env,
244 244 ipython_kernel=self.ipython_kernel,
245 245 **kw)
246 246 self.start_restarter()
247 247 self._connect_control_socket()
248 248
249 249 def request_shutdown(self, restart=False):
250 250 """Send a shutdown request via control channel
251 251
252 252 On Windows, this just kills kernels instead, because the shutdown
253 253 messages don't work.
254 254 """
255 255 # FIXME: Shutdown does not work on Windows due to ZMQ errors!
256 256 if sys.platform == 'win32' and self.has_kernel:
257 257 return self._kill_kernel()
258 258 content = dict(restart=restart)
259 259 msg = self.session.msg("shutdown_request", content=content)
260 260 self.session.send(self._control_socket, msg)
261 261
262 262 def wait_shutdown(self, totaltime=1, interval=0.1):
263 263 """Wait for kernel shutdown, then kill process if it doesn't shutdown.
264 264
265 265 This does not send shutdown requests - use :meth:`request_shutdown`
266 266 first.
267 267 """
268 268 for i in range(int(totaltime/interval)):
269 269 if self.is_alive():
270 270 time.sleep(interval)
271 271 else:
272 272 break
273 273 else:
274 274 # OK, we've waited long enough.
275 275 if self.has_kernel:
276 276 self._kill_kernel()
277 277
278 def cleanup(self, restart=False):
278 def cleanup(self, connection_file=True):
279 279 """Clean up resources when the kernel is shut down"""
280 if not restart:
280 if connection_file:
281 281 self.cleanup_connection_file()
282 self.cleanup_ipc_files()
283 else:
284 self.cleanup_ipc_files()
285 282
283 self.cleanup_ipc_files()
286 284 self._close_control_socket()
287 285
288 286 def shutdown_kernel(self, now=False, restart=False):
289 287 """Attempts to the stop the kernel process cleanly.
290 288
291 289 This attempts to shutdown the kernels cleanly by:
292 290
293 291 1. Sending it a shutdown message over the shell channel.
294 292 2. If that fails, the kernel is shutdown forcibly by sending it
295 293 a signal.
296 294
297 295 Parameters
298 296 ----------
299 297 now : bool
300 298 Should the kernel be forcible killed *now*. This skips the
301 299 first, nice shutdown attempt.
302 300 restart: bool
303 301 Will this kernel be restarted after it is shutdown. When this
304 302 is True, connection files will not be cleaned up.
305 303 """
306 304 # Stop monitoring for restarting while we shutdown.
307 305 self.stop_restarter()
308 306
309 307 if now:
310 308 self._kill_kernel()
311 309 else:
312 310 self.request_shutdown(restart=restart)
313 311 # Don't send any additional kernel kill messages immediately, to give
314 312 # the kernel a chance to properly execute shutdown actions. Wait for at
315 313 # most 1s, checking every 0.1s.
316 314 self.wait_shutdown()
317 315
318 self.cleanup(restart=restart)
316 self.cleanup(connection_file=not restart)
319 317
320 318 def restart_kernel(self, now=False, **kw):
321 319 """Restarts a kernel with the arguments that were used to launch it.
322 320
323 321 If the old kernel was launched with random ports, the same ports will be
324 322 used for the new kernel. The same connection file is used again.
325 323
326 324 Parameters
327 325 ----------
328 326 now : bool, optional
329 327 If True, the kernel is forcefully restarted *immediately*, without
330 328 having a chance to do any cleanup action. Otherwise the kernel is
331 329 given 1s to clean up before a forceful restart is issued.
332 330
333 331 In all cases the kernel is restarted, the only difference is whether
334 332 it is given a chance to perform a clean shutdown or not.
335 333
336 334 **kw : optional
337 335 Any options specified here will overwrite those used to launch the
338 336 kernel.
339 337 """
340 338 if self._launch_args is None:
341 339 raise RuntimeError("Cannot restart the kernel. "
342 340 "No previous call to 'start_kernel'.")
343 341 else:
344 342 # Stop currently running kernel.
345 343 self.shutdown_kernel(now=now, restart=True)
346 344
347 345 # Start new kernel.
348 346 self._launch_args.update(kw)
349 347 self.start_kernel(**self._launch_args)
350 348
351 349 # FIXME: Messages get dropped in Windows due to probable ZMQ bug
352 350 # unless there is some delay here.
353 351 if sys.platform == 'win32':
354 352 time.sleep(0.2)
355 353
356 354 @property
357 355 def has_kernel(self):
358 356 """Has a kernel been started that we are managing."""
359 357 return self.kernel is not None
360 358
361 359 def _kill_kernel(self):
362 360 """Kill the running kernel.
363 361
364 362 This is a private method, callers should use shutdown_kernel(now=True).
365 363 """
366 364 if self.has_kernel:
367 365
368 366 # Signal the kernel to terminate (sends SIGKILL on Unix and calls
369 367 # TerminateProcess() on Win32).
370 368 try:
371 369 self.kernel.kill()
372 370 except OSError as e:
373 371 # In Windows, we will get an Access Denied error if the process
374 372 # has already terminated. Ignore it.
375 373 if sys.platform == 'win32':
376 374 if e.winerror != 5:
377 375 raise
378 376 # On Unix, we may get an ESRCH error if the process has already
379 377 # terminated. Ignore it.
380 378 else:
381 379 from errno import ESRCH
382 380 if e.errno != ESRCH:
383 381 raise
384 382
385 383 # Block until the kernel terminates.
386 384 self.kernel.wait()
387 385 self.kernel = None
388 386 else:
389 387 raise RuntimeError("Cannot kill kernel. No kernel is running!")
390 388
391 389 def interrupt_kernel(self):
392 390 """Interrupts the kernel by sending it a signal.
393 391
394 392 Unlike ``signal_kernel``, this operation is well supported on all
395 393 platforms.
396 394 """
397 395 if self.has_kernel:
398 396 if sys.platform == 'win32':
399 397 from .zmq.parentpoller import ParentPollerWindows as Poller
400 398 Poller.send_interrupt(self.kernel.win32_interrupt_event)
401 399 else:
402 400 self.kernel.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
403 401 else:
404 402 raise RuntimeError("Cannot interrupt kernel. No kernel is running!")
405 403
406 404 def signal_kernel(self, signum):
407 405 """Sends a signal to the kernel.
408 406
409 407 Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function is
410 408 only useful on Unix systems.
411 409 """
412 410 if self.has_kernel:
413 411 self.kernel.send_signal(signum)
414 412 else:
415 413 raise RuntimeError("Cannot signal kernel. No kernel is running!")
416 414
417 415 def is_alive(self):
418 416 """Is the kernel process still running?"""
419 417 if self.has_kernel:
420 418 if self.kernel.poll() is None:
421 419 return True
422 420 else:
423 421 return False
424 422 else:
425 423 # we don't have a kernel
426 424 return False
427 425
428 426
429 427 KernelManagerABC.register(KernelManager)
430 428
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