Show More
@@ -1,280 +1,281 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | # coding: utf-8 |
|
2 | 2 | """Tornado handlers for WebSocket <-> ZMQ sockets.""" |
|
3 | 3 | |
|
4 | 4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
|
5 | 5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
|
6 | 6 | |
|
7 | 7 | import os |
|
8 | 8 | import json |
|
9 | 9 | import struct |
|
10 | 10 | import warnings |
|
11 | import sys | |
|
11 | 12 | |
|
12 | 13 | try: |
|
13 | 14 | from urllib.parse import urlparse # Py 3 |
|
14 | 15 | except ImportError: |
|
15 | 16 | from urlparse import urlparse # Py 2 |
|
16 | 17 | |
|
17 | 18 | import tornado |
|
18 | 19 | from tornado import gen, ioloop, web |
|
19 | 20 | from tornado.websocket import WebSocketHandler |
|
20 | 21 | |
|
21 | 22 | from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session |
|
22 | 23 | from IPython.utils.jsonutil import date_default, extract_dates |
|
23 | 24 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_unicode |
|
24 | 25 | |
|
25 | 26 | from .handlers import IPythonHandler |
|
26 | 27 | |
|
27 | 28 | def serialize_binary_message(msg): |
|
28 | 29 | """serialize a message as a binary blob |
|
29 | 30 | |
|
30 | 31 | Header: |
|
31 | 32 | |
|
32 | 33 | 4 bytes: number of msg parts (nbufs) as 32b int |
|
33 | 34 | 4 * nbufs bytes: offset for each buffer as integer as 32b int |
|
34 | 35 | |
|
35 | 36 | Offsets are from the start of the buffer, including the header. |
|
36 | 37 | |
|
37 | 38 | Returns |
|
38 | 39 | ------- |
|
39 | 40 | |
|
40 | 41 | The message serialized to bytes. |
|
41 | 42 | |
|
42 | 43 | """ |
|
43 | 44 | # don't modify msg or buffer list in-place |
|
44 | 45 | msg = msg.copy() |
|
45 | 46 | buffers = list(msg.pop('buffers')) |
|
46 | # for python 2, copy the buffer memoryviews to byte strings | |
|
47 | buffers = [x.tobytes() for x in buffers] | |
|
47 | if sys.version_info < (3, 4): | |
|
48 | buffers = [x.tobytes() for x in buffers] | |
|
48 | 49 | bmsg = json.dumps(msg, default=date_default).encode('utf8') |
|
49 | 50 | buffers.insert(0, bmsg) |
|
50 | 51 | nbufs = len(buffers) |
|
51 | 52 | offsets = [4 * (nbufs + 1)] |
|
52 | 53 | for buf in buffers[:-1]: |
|
53 | 54 | offsets.append(offsets[-1] + len(buf)) |
|
54 | 55 | offsets_buf = struct.pack('!' + 'I' * (nbufs + 1), nbufs, *offsets) |
|
55 | 56 | buffers.insert(0, offsets_buf) |
|
56 | 57 | return b''.join(buffers) |
|
57 | 58 | |
|
58 | 59 | |
|
59 | 60 | def deserialize_binary_message(bmsg): |
|
60 | 61 | """deserialize a message from a binary blog |
|
61 | 62 | |
|
62 | 63 | Header: |
|
63 | 64 | |
|
64 | 65 | 4 bytes: number of msg parts (nbufs) as 32b int |
|
65 | 66 | 4 * nbufs bytes: offset for each buffer as integer as 32b int |
|
66 | 67 | |
|
67 | 68 | Offsets are from the start of the buffer, including the header. |
|
68 | 69 | |
|
69 | 70 | Returns |
|
70 | 71 | ------- |
|
71 | 72 | |
|
72 | 73 | message dictionary |
|
73 | 74 | """ |
|
74 | 75 | nbufs = struct.unpack('!i', bmsg[:4])[0] |
|
75 | 76 | offsets = list(struct.unpack('!' + 'I' * nbufs, bmsg[4:4*(nbufs+1)])) |
|
76 | 77 | offsets.append(None) |
|
77 | 78 | bufs = [] |
|
78 | 79 | for start, stop in zip(offsets[:-1], offsets[1:]): |
|
79 | 80 | bufs.append(bmsg[start:stop]) |
|
80 | 81 | msg = json.loads(bufs[0].decode('utf8')) |
|
81 | 82 | msg['header'] = extract_dates(msg['header']) |
|
82 | 83 | msg['parent_header'] = extract_dates(msg['parent_header']) |
|
83 | 84 | msg['buffers'] = bufs[1:] |
|
84 | 85 | return msg |
|
85 | 86 | |
|
86 | 87 | # ping interval for keeping websockets alive (30 seconds) |
|
87 | 88 | WS_PING_INTERVAL = 30000 |
|
88 | 89 | |
|
89 | 90 | if os.environ.get('IPYTHON_ALLOW_DRAFT_WEBSOCKETS_FOR_PHANTOMJS', False): |
|
90 | 91 | warnings.warn("""Allowing draft76 websocket connections! |
|
91 | 92 | This should only be done for testing with phantomjs!""") |
|
92 | 93 | from IPython.html import allow76 |
|
93 | 94 | WebSocketHandler = allow76.AllowDraftWebSocketHandler |
|
94 | 95 | # draft 76 doesn't support ping |
|
95 | 96 | WS_PING_INTERVAL = 0 |
|
96 | 97 | |
|
97 | 98 | class ZMQStreamHandler(WebSocketHandler): |
|
98 | 99 | |
|
99 | 100 | if tornado.version_info < (4,1): |
|
100 | 101 | """Backport send_error from tornado 4.1 to 4.0""" |
|
101 | 102 | def send_error(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
102 | 103 | if self.stream is None: |
|
103 | 104 | super(WebSocketHandler, self).send_error(*args, **kwargs) |
|
104 | 105 | else: |
|
105 | 106 | # If we get an uncaught exception during the handshake, |
|
106 | 107 | # we have no choice but to abruptly close the connection. |
|
107 | 108 | # TODO: for uncaught exceptions after the handshake, |
|
108 | 109 | # we can close the connection more gracefully. |
|
109 | 110 | self.stream.close() |
|
110 | 111 | |
|
111 | 112 | |
|
112 | 113 | def check_origin(self, origin): |
|
113 | 114 | """Check Origin == Host or Access-Control-Allow-Origin. |
|
114 | 115 | |
|
115 | 116 | Tornado >= 4 calls this method automatically, raising 403 if it returns False. |
|
116 | 117 | """ |
|
117 | 118 | if self.allow_origin == '*': |
|
118 | 119 | return True |
|
119 | 120 | |
|
120 | 121 | host = self.request.headers.get("Host") |
|
121 | 122 | |
|
122 | 123 | # If no header is provided, assume we can't verify origin |
|
123 | 124 | if origin is None: |
|
124 | 125 | self.log.warn("Missing Origin header, rejecting WebSocket connection.") |
|
125 | 126 | return False |
|
126 | 127 | if host is None: |
|
127 | 128 | self.log.warn("Missing Host header, rejecting WebSocket connection.") |
|
128 | 129 | return False |
|
129 | 130 | |
|
130 | 131 | origin = origin.lower() |
|
131 | 132 | origin_host = urlparse(origin).netloc |
|
132 | 133 | |
|
133 | 134 | # OK if origin matches host |
|
134 | 135 | if origin_host == host: |
|
135 | 136 | return True |
|
136 | 137 | |
|
137 | 138 | # Check CORS headers |
|
138 | 139 | if self.allow_origin: |
|
139 | 140 | allow = self.allow_origin == origin |
|
140 | 141 | elif self.allow_origin_pat: |
|
141 | 142 | allow = bool(self.allow_origin_pat.match(origin)) |
|
142 | 143 | else: |
|
143 | 144 | # No CORS headers deny the request |
|
144 | 145 | allow = False |
|
145 | 146 | if not allow: |
|
146 | 147 | self.log.warn("Blocking Cross Origin WebSocket Attempt. Origin: %s, Host: %s", |
|
147 | 148 | origin, host, |
|
148 | 149 | ) |
|
149 | 150 | return allow |
|
150 | 151 | |
|
151 | 152 | def clear_cookie(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
152 | 153 | """meaningless for websockets""" |
|
153 | 154 | pass |
|
154 | 155 | |
|
155 | 156 | def _reserialize_reply(self, msg_list, channel=None): |
|
156 | 157 | """Reserialize a reply message using JSON. |
|
157 | 158 | |
|
158 | 159 | This takes the msg list from the ZMQ socket, deserializes it using |
|
159 | 160 | self.session and then serializes the result using JSON. This method |
|
160 | 161 | should be used by self._on_zmq_reply to build messages that can |
|
161 | 162 | be sent back to the browser. |
|
162 | 163 | """ |
|
163 | 164 | idents, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(msg_list) |
|
164 | 165 | msg = self.session.deserialize(msg_list) |
|
165 | 166 | if channel: |
|
166 | 167 | msg['channel'] = channel |
|
167 | 168 | if msg['buffers']: |
|
168 | 169 | buf = serialize_binary_message(msg) |
|
169 | 170 | return buf |
|
170 | 171 | else: |
|
171 | 172 | smsg = json.dumps(msg, default=date_default) |
|
172 | 173 | return cast_unicode(smsg) |
|
173 | 174 | |
|
174 | 175 | def _on_zmq_reply(self, stream, msg_list): |
|
175 | 176 | # Sometimes this gets triggered when the on_close method is scheduled in the |
|
176 | 177 | # eventloop but hasn't been called. |
|
177 | 178 | if self.stream.closed() or stream.closed(): |
|
178 | 179 | self.log.warn("zmq message arrived on closed channel") |
|
179 | 180 | self.close() |
|
180 | 181 | return |
|
181 | 182 | channel = getattr(stream, 'channel', None) |
|
182 | 183 | try: |
|
183 | 184 | msg = self._reserialize_reply(msg_list, channel=channel) |
|
184 | 185 | except Exception: |
|
185 | 186 | self.log.critical("Malformed message: %r" % msg_list, exc_info=True) |
|
186 | 187 | else: |
|
187 | 188 | self.write_message(msg, binary=isinstance(msg, bytes)) |
|
188 | 189 | |
|
189 | 190 | class AuthenticatedZMQStreamHandler(ZMQStreamHandler, IPythonHandler): |
|
190 | 191 | ping_callback = None |
|
191 | 192 | last_ping = 0 |
|
192 | 193 | last_pong = 0 |
|
193 | 194 | |
|
194 | 195 | @property |
|
195 | 196 | def ping_interval(self): |
|
196 | 197 | """The interval for websocket keep-alive pings. |
|
197 | 198 | |
|
198 | 199 | Set ws_ping_interval = 0 to disable pings. |
|
199 | 200 | """ |
|
200 | 201 | return self.settings.get('ws_ping_interval', WS_PING_INTERVAL) |
|
201 | 202 | |
|
202 | 203 | @property |
|
203 | 204 | def ping_timeout(self): |
|
204 | 205 | """If no ping is received in this many milliseconds, |
|
205 | 206 | close the websocket connection (VPNs, etc. can fail to cleanly close ws connections). |
|
206 | 207 | Default is max of 3 pings or 30 seconds. |
|
207 | 208 | """ |
|
208 | 209 | return self.settings.get('ws_ping_timeout', |
|
209 | 210 | max(3 * self.ping_interval, WS_PING_INTERVAL) |
|
210 | 211 | ) |
|
211 | 212 | |
|
212 | 213 | def set_default_headers(self): |
|
213 | 214 | """Undo the set_default_headers in IPythonHandler |
|
214 | 215 | |
|
215 | 216 | which doesn't make sense for websockets |
|
216 | 217 | """ |
|
217 | 218 | pass |
|
218 | 219 | |
|
219 | 220 | def pre_get(self): |
|
220 | 221 | """Run before finishing the GET request |
|
221 | 222 | |
|
222 | 223 | Extend this method to add logic that should fire before |
|
223 | 224 | the websocket finishes completing. |
|
224 | 225 | """ |
|
225 | 226 | # authenticate the request before opening the websocket |
|
226 | 227 | if self.get_current_user() is None: |
|
227 | 228 | self.log.warn("Couldn't authenticate WebSocket connection") |
|
228 | 229 | raise web.HTTPError(403) |
|
229 | 230 | |
|
230 | 231 | if self.get_argument('session_id', False): |
|
231 | 232 | self.session.session = cast_unicode(self.get_argument('session_id')) |
|
232 | 233 | else: |
|
233 | 234 | self.log.warn("No session ID specified") |
|
234 | 235 | |
|
235 | 236 | @gen.coroutine |
|
236 | 237 | def get(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
237 | 238 | # pre_get can be a coroutine in subclasses |
|
238 | 239 | # assign and yield in two step to avoid tornado 3 issues |
|
239 | 240 | res = self.pre_get() |
|
240 | 241 | yield gen.maybe_future(res) |
|
241 | 242 | super(AuthenticatedZMQStreamHandler, self).get(*args, **kwargs) |
|
242 | 243 | |
|
243 | 244 | def initialize(self): |
|
244 | 245 | self.log.debug("Initializing websocket connection %s", self.request.path) |
|
245 | 246 | self.session = Session(config=self.config) |
|
246 | 247 | |
|
247 | 248 | def open(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
248 | 249 | self.log.debug("Opening websocket %s", self.request.path) |
|
249 | 250 | |
|
250 | 251 | # start the pinging |
|
251 | 252 | if self.ping_interval > 0: |
|
252 | 253 | loop = ioloop.IOLoop.current() |
|
253 | 254 | self.last_ping = loop.time() # Remember time of last ping |
|
254 | 255 | self.last_pong = self.last_ping |
|
255 | 256 | self.ping_callback = ioloop.PeriodicCallback( |
|
256 | 257 | self.send_ping, self.ping_interval, io_loop=loop, |
|
257 | 258 | ) |
|
258 | 259 | self.ping_callback.start() |
|
259 | 260 | |
|
260 | 261 | def send_ping(self): |
|
261 | 262 | """send a ping to keep the websocket alive""" |
|
262 | 263 | if self.stream.closed() and self.ping_callback is not None: |
|
263 | 264 | self.ping_callback.stop() |
|
264 | 265 | return |
|
265 | 266 | |
|
266 | 267 | # check for timeout on pong. Make sure that we really have sent a recent ping in |
|
267 | 268 | # case the machine with both server and client has been suspended since the last ping. |
|
268 | 269 | now = ioloop.IOLoop.current().time() |
|
269 | 270 | since_last_pong = 1e3 * (now - self.last_pong) |
|
270 | 271 | since_last_ping = 1e3 * (now - self.last_ping) |
|
271 | 272 | if since_last_ping < 2*self.ping_interval and since_last_pong > self.ping_timeout: |
|
272 | 273 | self.log.warn("WebSocket ping timeout after %i ms.", since_last_pong) |
|
273 | 274 | self.close() |
|
274 | 275 | return |
|
275 | 276 | |
|
276 | 277 | self.ping(b'') |
|
277 | 278 | self.last_ping = now |
|
278 | 279 | |
|
279 | 280 | def on_pong(self, data): |
|
280 | 281 | self.last_pong = ioloop.IOLoop.current().time() |
General Comments 0
You need to be logged in to leave comments.
Login now