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Move app caching into InputHookManager...
Thomas Kluyver -
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@@ -1,577 +1,577 b''
1 1 # coding: utf-8
2 2 """
3 3 Inputhook management for GUI event loop integration.
4 4 """
5 5
6 6 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
8 8 #
9 9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
10 10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14 # Imports
15 15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 16
17 17 try:
18 18 import ctypes
19 19 except ImportError:
20 20 ctypes = None
21 21 except SystemError: # IronPython issue, 2/8/2014
22 22 ctypes = None
23 23 import os
24 24 import sys
25 25 from distutils.version import LooseVersion as V
26 26
27 27 from IPython.utils.warn import warn
28 28
29 29 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 30 # Constants
31 31 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 32
33 33 # Constants for identifying the GUI toolkits.
34 34 GUI_WX = 'wx'
35 35 GUI_QT = 'qt'
36 36 GUI_QT4 = 'qt4'
37 37 GUI_GTK = 'gtk'
38 38 GUI_TK = 'tk'
39 39 GUI_OSX = 'osx'
40 40 GUI_GLUT = 'glut'
41 41 GUI_PYGLET = 'pyglet'
42 42 GUI_GTK3 = 'gtk3'
43 43 GUI_NONE = 'none' # i.e. disable
44 44
45 45 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 46 # Utilities
47 47 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 48
49 49 def _stdin_ready_posix():
50 50 """Return True if there's something to read on stdin (posix version)."""
51 51 infds, outfds, erfds = select.select([sys.stdin],[],[],0)
52 52 return bool(infds)
53 53
54 54 def _stdin_ready_nt():
55 55 """Return True if there's something to read on stdin (nt version)."""
56 56 return msvcrt.kbhit()
57 57
58 58 def _stdin_ready_other():
59 59 """Return True, assuming there's something to read on stdin."""
60 60 return True #
61 61
62 62
63 63 def _ignore_CTRL_C_posix():
64 64 """Ignore CTRL+C (SIGINT)."""
65 65 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
66 66
67 67 def _allow_CTRL_C_posix():
68 68 """Take CTRL+C into account (SIGINT)."""
69 69 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
70 70
71 71 def _ignore_CTRL_C_other():
72 72 """Ignore CTRL+C (not implemented)."""
73 73 pass
74 74
75 75 def _allow_CTRL_C_other():
76 76 """Take CTRL+C into account (not implemented)."""
77 77 pass
78 78
79 79 if os.name == 'posix':
80 80 import select
81 81 import signal
82 82 stdin_ready = _stdin_ready_posix
83 83 ignore_CTRL_C = _ignore_CTRL_C_posix
84 84 allow_CTRL_C = _allow_CTRL_C_posix
85 85 elif os.name == 'nt':
86 86 import msvcrt
87 87 stdin_ready = _stdin_ready_nt
88 88 ignore_CTRL_C = _ignore_CTRL_C_other
89 89 allow_CTRL_C = _allow_CTRL_C_other
90 90 else:
91 91 stdin_ready = _stdin_ready_other
92 92 ignore_CTRL_C = _ignore_CTRL_C_other
93 93 allow_CTRL_C = _allow_CTRL_C_other
94 94
95 95
96 96 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 97 # Main InputHookManager class
98 98 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 99
100 100
101 101 class InputHookManager(object):
102 102 """Manage PyOS_InputHook for different GUI toolkits.
103 103
104 104 This class installs various hooks under ``PyOSInputHook`` to handle
105 105 GUI event loop integration.
106 106 """
107 107
108 108 def __init__(self):
109 109 if ctypes is None:
110 110 warn("IPython GUI event loop requires ctypes, %gui will not be available")
111 111 return
112 112 self.PYFUNC = ctypes.PYFUNCTYPE(ctypes.c_int)
113 113 self.guihooks = {}
114 114 self.aliases = {}
115 115 self.apps = {}
116 116 self._reset()
117 117
118 118 def _reset(self):
119 119 self._callback_pyfunctype = None
120 120 self._callback = None
121 121 self._installed = False
122 122 self._current_gui = None
123 123
124 124 def get_pyos_inputhook(self):
125 125 """Return the current PyOS_InputHook as a ctypes.c_void_p."""
126 126 return ctypes.c_void_p.in_dll(ctypes.pythonapi,"PyOS_InputHook")
127 127
128 128 def get_pyos_inputhook_as_func(self):
129 129 """Return the current PyOS_InputHook as a ctypes.PYFUNCYPE."""
130 130 return self.PYFUNC.in_dll(ctypes.pythonapi,"PyOS_InputHook")
131 131
132 132 def set_inputhook(self, callback):
133 133 """Set PyOS_InputHook to callback and return the previous one."""
134 134 # On platforms with 'readline' support, it's all too likely to
135 135 # have a KeyboardInterrupt signal delivered *even before* an
136 136 # initial ``try:`` clause in the callback can be executed, so
137 137 # we need to disable CTRL+C in this situation.
138 138 ignore_CTRL_C()
139 139 self._callback = callback
140 140 self._callback_pyfunctype = self.PYFUNC(callback)
141 141 pyos_inputhook_ptr = self.get_pyos_inputhook()
142 142 original = self.get_pyos_inputhook_as_func()
143 143 pyos_inputhook_ptr.value = \
144 144 ctypes.cast(self._callback_pyfunctype, ctypes.c_void_p).value
145 145 self._installed = True
146 146 return original
147 147
148 148 def clear_inputhook(self, app=None):
149 149 """Set PyOS_InputHook to NULL and return the previous one.
150 150
151 151 Parameters
152 152 ----------
153 153 app : optional, ignored
154 154 This parameter is allowed only so that clear_inputhook() can be
155 155 called with a similar interface as all the ``enable_*`` methods. But
156 156 the actual value of the parameter is ignored. This uniform interface
157 157 makes it easier to have user-level entry points in the main IPython
158 158 app like :meth:`enable_gui`."""
159 159 pyos_inputhook_ptr = self.get_pyos_inputhook()
160 160 original = self.get_pyos_inputhook_as_func()
161 161 pyos_inputhook_ptr.value = ctypes.c_void_p(None).value
162 162 allow_CTRL_C()
163 163 self._reset()
164 164 return original
165 165
166 166 def clear_app_refs(self, gui=None):
167 167 """Clear IPython's internal reference to an application instance.
168 168
169 169 Whenever we create an app for a user on qt4 or wx, we hold a
170 170 reference to the app. This is needed because in some cases bad things
171 171 can happen if a user doesn't hold a reference themselves. This
172 172 method is provided to clear the references we are holding.
173 173
174 174 Parameters
175 175 ----------
176 176 gui : None or str
177 177 If None, clear all app references. If ('wx', 'qt4') clear
178 178 the app for that toolkit. References are not held for gtk or tk
179 179 as those toolkits don't have the notion of an app.
180 180 """
181 181 if gui is None:
182 182 self.apps = {}
183 183 elif gui in self.apps:
184 184 del self.apps[gui]
185 185
186 186 def register(self, toolkitname, *aliases):
187 187 """Register a class to provide the event loop for a given GUI.
188 188
189 189 This is intended to be used as a class decorator. It should be passed
190 190 the names with which to register this GUI integration. The classes
191 191 themselves should subclass :class:`InputHookBase`.
192 192
193 193 ::
194 194
195 195 @inputhook_manager.register('qt')
196 196 class QtInputHook(InputHookBase):
197 197 def enable(self, app=None):
198 198 ...
199 199 """
200 200 def decorator(cls):
201 201 inst = cls(self)
202 202 self.guihooks[toolkitname] = inst
203 203 for a in aliases:
204 204 self.aliases[a] = toolkitname
205 205 return cls
206 206 return decorator
207 207
208 208 def current_gui(self):
209 209 """Return a string indicating the currently active GUI or None."""
210 210 return self._current_gui
211 211
212 212 def enable_gui(self, gui=None, app=None):
213 213 """Switch amongst GUI input hooks by name.
214 214
215 215 This is a higher level method than :meth:`set_inputhook` - it uses the
216 216 GUI name to look up a registered object which enables the input hook
217 217 for that GUI.
218 218
219 219 Parameters
220 220 ----------
221 221 gui : optional, string or None
222 222 If None (or 'none'), clears input hook, otherwise it must be one
223 223 of the recognized GUI names (see ``GUI_*`` constants in module).
224 224
225 225 app : optional, existing application object.
226 226 For toolkits that have the concept of a global app, you can supply an
227 227 existing one. If not given, the toolkit will be probed for one, and if
228 228 none is found, a new one will be created. Note that GTK does not have
229 229 this concept, and passing an app if ``gui=="GTK"`` will raise an error.
230 230
231 231 Returns
232 232 -------
233 233 The output of the underlying gui switch routine, typically the actual
234 234 PyOS_InputHook wrapper object or the GUI toolkit app created, if there was
235 235 one.
236 236 """
237 237 if gui in (None, GUI_NONE):
238 238 return self.disable_gui()
239 239
240 240 if gui in self.aliases:
241 241 return self.enable_gui(self.aliases[gui], app)
242 242
243 243 try:
244 244 gui_hook = self.guihooks[gui]
245 245 except KeyError:
246 246 e = "Invalid GUI request {!r}, valid ones are: {}"
247 247 raise ValueError(e.format(gui, ', '.join(self.guihooks)))
248 248 self._current_gui = gui
249 return gui_hook.enable(app)
249
250 app = gui_hook.enable(app)
251 if app is not None:
252 app._in_event_loop = True
253 self.apps[gui] = app
254 return app
250 255
251 256 def disable_gui(self):
252 257 """Disable GUI event loop integration.
253 258
254 259 If an application was registered, this sets its ``_in_event_loop``
255 260 attribute to False. It then calls :meth:`clear_inputhook`.
256 261 """
257 262 gui = self._current_gui
258 263 if gui in self.apps:
259 264 self.apps[gui]._in_event_loop = False
260 265 return self.clear_inputhook()
261 266
262 267 class InputHookBase(object):
263 268 """Base class for input hooks for specific toolkits.
264 269
265 270 Subclasses should define an :meth:`enable` method with one argument, ``app``,
266 271 which will either be an instance of the toolkit's application class, or None.
267 272 They may also define a :meth:`disable` method with no arguments.
268 273 """
269 274 def __init__(self, manager):
270 275 self.manager = manager
271 276
272 277 def disable(self):
273 278 pass
274 279
275 280 inputhook_manager = InputHookManager()
276 281
277 282 @inputhook_manager.register('wx')
278 283 class WxInputHook(InputHookBase):
279 284 def enable(self, app=None):
280 285 """Enable event loop integration with wxPython.
281 286
282 287 Parameters
283 288 ----------
284 289 app : WX Application, optional.
285 290 Running application to use. If not given, we probe WX for an
286 291 existing application object, and create a new one if none is found.
287 292
288 293 Notes
289 294 -----
290 295 This methods sets the ``PyOS_InputHook`` for wxPython, which allows
291 296 the wxPython to integrate with terminal based applications like
292 297 IPython.
293 298
294 299 If ``app`` is not given we probe for an existing one, and return it if
295 300 found. If no existing app is found, we create an :class:`wx.App` as
296 301 follows::
297 302
298 303 import wx
299 304 app = wx.App(redirect=False, clearSigInt=False)
300 305 """
301 306 import wx
302 307
303 308 wx_version = V(wx.__version__).version
304 309
305 310 if wx_version < [2, 8]:
306 311 raise ValueError("requires wxPython >= 2.8, but you have %s" % wx.__version__)
307 312
308 313 from IPython.lib.inputhookwx import inputhook_wx
309 314 from IPython.external.appnope import nope
310 315 self.manager.set_inputhook(inputhook_wx)
311 316 nope()
312 317
313 318 import wx
314 319 if app is None:
315 320 app = wx.GetApp()
316 321 if app is None:
317 322 app = wx.App(redirect=False, clearSigInt=False)
318 app._in_event_loop = True
319 self.manager.apps[GUI_WX] = app
323
320 324 return app
321 325
322 326 def disable(self):
323 327 """Disable event loop integration with wxPython.
324 328
325 329 This restores appnapp on OS X
326 330 """
327 331 from IPython.external.appnope import nap
328 332 nap()
329 333
330 334 @inputhook_manager.register('qt', 'qt4')
331 335 class Qt4InputHook(InputHookBase):
332 336 def enable(self, app=None):
333 337 """Enable event loop integration with PyQt4.
334 338
335 339 Parameters
336 340 ----------
337 341 app : Qt Application, optional.
338 342 Running application to use. If not given, we probe Qt for an
339 343 existing application object, and create a new one if none is found.
340 344
341 345 Notes
342 346 -----
343 347 This methods sets the PyOS_InputHook for PyQt4, which allows
344 348 the PyQt4 to integrate with terminal based applications like
345 349 IPython.
346 350
347 351 If ``app`` is not given we probe for an existing one, and return it if
348 352 found. If no existing app is found, we create an :class:`QApplication`
349 353 as follows::
350 354
351 355 from PyQt4 import QtCore
352 356 app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
353 357 """
354 358 from IPython.lib.inputhookqt4 import create_inputhook_qt4
355 359 from IPython.external.appnope import nope
356 360 app, inputhook_qt4 = create_inputhook_qt4(self, app)
357 361 self.manager.set_inputhook(inputhook_qt4)
358 362 nope()
359 363
360 app._in_event_loop = True
361 self.manager.apps[GUI_QT4] = app
362 364 return app
363 365
364 366 def disable_qt4(self):
365 367 """Disable event loop integration with PyQt4.
366 368
367 369 This restores appnapp on OS X
368 370 """
369 371 from IPython.external.appnope import nap
370 372 nap()
371 373
372 374
373 375 @inputhook_manager.register('qt5')
374 376 class Qt5InputHook(Qt4InputHook):
375 377 def enable(self, app=None):
376 378 os.environ['QT_API'] = 'pyqt5'
377 379 return Qt4InputHook.enable(self, app)
378 380
379 381
380 382 @inputhook_manager.register('gtk')
381 383 class GtkInputHook(InputHookBase):
382 384 def enable(self, app=None):
383 385 """Enable event loop integration with PyGTK.
384 386
385 387 Parameters
386 388 ----------
387 389 app : ignored
388 390 Ignored, it's only a placeholder to keep the call signature of all
389 391 gui activation methods consistent, which simplifies the logic of
390 392 supporting magics.
391 393
392 394 Notes
393 395 -----
394 396 This methods sets the PyOS_InputHook for PyGTK, which allows
395 397 the PyGTK to integrate with terminal based applications like
396 398 IPython.
397 399 """
398 400 import gtk
399 401 try:
400 402 gtk.set_interactive(True)
401 403 except AttributeError:
402 404 # For older versions of gtk, use our own ctypes version
403 405 from IPython.lib.inputhookgtk import inputhook_gtk
404 406 self.manager.set_inputhook(inputhook_gtk)
405 407
406 408
407 409 @inputhook_manager.register('tk')
408 410 class TkInputHook(InputHookBase):
409 411 def enable(self, app=None):
410 412 """Enable event loop integration with Tk.
411 413
412 414 Parameters
413 415 ----------
414 416 app : toplevel :class:`Tkinter.Tk` widget, optional.
415 417 Running toplevel widget to use. If not given, we probe Tk for an
416 418 existing one, and create a new one if none is found.
417 419
418 420 Notes
419 421 -----
420 422 If you have already created a :class:`Tkinter.Tk` object, the only
421 423 thing done by this method is to register with the
422 424 :class:`InputHookManager`, since creating that object automatically
423 425 sets ``PyOS_InputHook``.
424 426 """
425 427 if app is None:
426 428 try:
427 429 from tkinter import Tk # Py 3
428 430 except ImportError:
429 431 from Tkinter import Tk # Py 2
430 432 app = Tk()
431 433 app.withdraw()
432 434 self.manager.apps[GUI_TK] = app
433 435 return app
434 436
435 437
436 438 @inputhook_manager.register('glut')
437 439 class GlutInputHook(InputHookBase):
438 440 def enable(self, app=None):
439 441 """Enable event loop integration with GLUT.
440 442
441 443 Parameters
442 444 ----------
443 445
444 446 app : ignored
445 447 Ignored, it's only a placeholder to keep the call signature of all
446 448 gui activation methods consistent, which simplifies the logic of
447 449 supporting magics.
448 450
449 451 Notes
450 452 -----
451 453
452 454 This methods sets the PyOS_InputHook for GLUT, which allows the GLUT to
453 455 integrate with terminal based applications like IPython. Due to GLUT
454 456 limitations, it is currently not possible to start the event loop
455 457 without first creating a window. You should thus not create another
456 458 window but use instead the created one. See 'gui-glut.py' in the
457 459 docs/examples/lib directory.
458 460
459 461 The default screen mode is set to:
460 462 glut.GLUT_DOUBLE | glut.GLUT_RGBA | glut.GLUT_DEPTH
461 463 """
462 464
463 465 import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
464 466 from IPython.lib.inputhookglut import glut_display_mode, \
465 467 glut_close, glut_display, \
466 468 glut_idle, inputhook_glut
467 469
468 470 if GUI_GLUT not in self.manager.apps:
469 471 glut.glutInit( sys.argv )
470 472 glut.glutInitDisplayMode( glut_display_mode )
471 473 # This is specific to freeglut
472 474 if bool(glut.glutSetOption):
473 475 glut.glutSetOption( glut.GLUT_ACTION_ON_WINDOW_CLOSE,
474 476 glut.GLUT_ACTION_GLUTMAINLOOP_RETURNS )
475 477 glut.glutCreateWindow( sys.argv[0] )
476 478 glut.glutReshapeWindow( 1, 1 )
477 479 glut.glutHideWindow( )
478 480 glut.glutWMCloseFunc( glut_close )
479 481 glut.glutDisplayFunc( glut_display )
480 482 glut.glutIdleFunc( glut_idle )
481 483 else:
482 484 glut.glutWMCloseFunc( glut_close )
483 485 glut.glutDisplayFunc( glut_display )
484 486 glut.glutIdleFunc( glut_idle)
485 487 self.manager.set_inputhook( inputhook_glut )
486 self.manager.apps[GUI_GLUT] = True
487 488
488 489
489 490 def disable(self):
490 491 """Disable event loop integration with glut.
491 492
492 493 This sets PyOS_InputHook to NULL and set the display function to a
493 494 dummy one and set the timer to a dummy timer that will be triggered
494 495 very far in the future.
495 496 """
496 497 import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
497 498 from glut_support import glutMainLoopEvent
498 499
499 500 glut.glutHideWindow() # This is an event to be processed below
500 501 glutMainLoopEvent()
501 502 super(GlutInputHook, self).disable()
502 503
503 504 @inputhook_manager.register('pyglet')
504 505 class PygletInputHook(InputHookBase):
505 506 def enable(self, app=None):
506 507 """Enable event loop integration with pyglet.
507 508
508 509 Parameters
509 510 ----------
510 511 app : ignored
511 512 Ignored, it's only a placeholder to keep the call signature of all
512 513 gui activation methods consistent, which simplifies the logic of
513 514 supporting magics.
514 515
515 516 Notes
516 517 -----
517 518 This methods sets the ``PyOS_InputHook`` for pyglet, which allows
518 519 pyglet to integrate with terminal based applications like
519 520 IPython.
520 521
521 522 """
522 523 from IPython.lib.inputhookpyglet import inputhook_pyglet
523 524 self.manager.set_inputhook(inputhook_pyglet)
524 525 return app
525 526
526 527
527 528 @inputhook_manager.register('gtk3')
528 529 class Gtk3InputHook(InputHookBase):
529 530 def enable(self, app=None):
530 531 """Enable event loop integration with Gtk3 (gir bindings).
531 532
532 533 Parameters
533 534 ----------
534 535 app : ignored
535 536 Ignored, it's only a placeholder to keep the call signature of all
536 537 gui activation methods consistent, which simplifies the logic of
537 538 supporting magics.
538 539
539 540 Notes
540 541 -----
541 542 This methods sets the PyOS_InputHook for Gtk3, which allows
542 543 the Gtk3 to integrate with terminal based applications like
543 544 IPython.
544 545 """
545 546 from IPython.lib.inputhookgtk3 import inputhook_gtk3
546 547 self.manager.set_inputhook(inputhook_gtk3)
547 self.manager._current_gui = GUI_GTK
548 548
549 549
550 550 clear_inputhook = inputhook_manager.clear_inputhook
551 551 set_inputhook = inputhook_manager.set_inputhook
552 552 current_gui = inputhook_manager.current_gui
553 553 clear_app_refs = inputhook_manager.clear_app_refs
554 554 enable_gui = inputhook_manager.enable_gui
555 555 disable_gui = inputhook_manager.disable_gui
556 556 register = inputhook_manager.register
557 557 guis = inputhook_manager.guihooks
558 558
559 559 # Deprecated methods: kept for backwards compatibility, do not use in new code
560 560 def _make_deprecated_enable(name):
561 561 def enable_toolkit(app=None):
562 562 warn("This function is deprecated - use enable_gui(%r) instead" % name)
563 563 inputhook_manager.enable_gui(name, app)
564 564
565 565 enable_wx = _make_deprecated_enable('wx')
566 566 enable_qt4 = _make_deprecated_enable('qt4')
567 567 enable_gtk = _make_deprecated_enable('gtk')
568 568 enable_tk = _make_deprecated_enable('tk')
569 569 enable_glut = _make_deprecated_enable('glut')
570 570 enable_pyglet = _make_deprecated_enable('pyglet')
571 571 enable_gtk3 = _make_deprecated_enable('gtk3')
572 572
573 573 def _deprecated_disable():
574 574 warn("This function is deprecated: use disable_gui() instead")
575 575 inputhook_manager.disable_gui()
576 576 disable_wx = disable_qt4 = disable_gtk = disable_gtk3 = disable_glut = \
577 577 disable_pyglet = _deprecated_disable
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