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1 =====================
1 =====================
2 Development version
2 Development version
3 =====================
3 =====================
4
4
5 This document describes in-flight development work.
5 This document describes in-flight development work.
6
6
7 .. warning::
7 .. warning::
8
8
9 Please do not edit this file by hand (doing so will likely cause merge
9 Please do not edit this file by hand (doing so will likely cause merge
10 conflicts for other Pull Requests). Instead, create a new file in the
10 conflicts for other Pull Requests). Instead, create a new file in the
11 `docs/source/whatsnew/pr` folder
11 `docs/source/whatsnew/pr` folder
12
12
13
13
14
14 .. DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE BEFORE RELEASE. FEATURE INSERTION POINT.
15 .. DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE BEFORE RELEASE. FEATURE INSERTION POINT.
15
16
16
17
17 Backwards incompatible changes
18 Backwards incompatible changes
18 ------------------------------
19 ------------------------------
19
20
20 .. DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE BEFORE RELEASE. INCOMPAT INSERTION POINT.
21 .. DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE BEFORE RELEASE. INCOMPAT INSERTION POINT.
@@ -1,344 +1,346
1 ============
1 ============
2 5.x Series
2 5.x Series
3 ============
3 ============
4
4
5 .. _whatsnew540:
6
5 IPython 5.4
7 IPython 5.4
6 ===========
8 ===========
7
9
8 IPython 5.4-LTS is the first release of IPython after the release of the 6.x
10 IPython 5.4-LTS is the first release of IPython after the release of the 6.x
9 series which is Python 3 only. It backports most of the new exposed API
11 series which is Python 3 only. It backports most of the new exposed API
10 additions made in IPython 6.0 and 6.1 and avoid having to write conditional
12 additions made in IPython 6.0 and 6.1 and avoid having to write conditional
11 logics depending of the version of IPython.
13 logics depending of the version of IPython.
12
14
13 Please upgrade to pip 9 or greater before upgrading IPython.
15 Please upgrade to pip 9 or greater before upgrading IPython.
14 Failing to do so on Python 2 may lead to a broken IPython install.
16 Failing to do so on Python 2 may lead to a broken IPython install.
15
17
16 Configurable TerminalInteractiveShell
18 Configurable TerminalInteractiveShell
17 -------------------------------------
19 -------------------------------------
18
20
19 Backported from the 6.x branch as an exceptional new feature. See
21 Backported from the 6.x branch as an exceptional new feature. See
20 :ghpull:`10373` and :ghissue:`10364`
22 :ghpull:`10373` and :ghissue:`10364`
21
23
22 IPython gained a new ``c.TerminalIPythonApp.interactive_shell_class`` option
24 IPython gained a new ``c.TerminalIPythonApp.interactive_shell_class`` option
23 that allow to customize the class used to start the terminal frontend. This
25 that allow to customize the class used to start the terminal frontend. This
24 should allow user to use custom interfaces, like reviving the former readline
26 should allow user to use custom interfaces, like reviving the former readline
25 interface which is now a separate package not maintained by the core team.
27 interface which is now a separate package not maintained by the core team.
26
28
27
29
28 Define ``_repr_mimebundle_``
30 Define ``_repr_mimebundle_``
29 ----------------------------
31 ----------------------------
30
32
31 Object can now define `_repr_mimebundle_` in place of multiple `_repr_*_`
33 Object can now define `_repr_mimebundle_` in place of multiple `_repr_*_`
32 methods and return a full mimebundle. This greatly simplify many implementation
34 methods and return a full mimebundle. This greatly simplify many implementation
33 and allow to publish custom mimetypes (like geojson, plotly, dataframes....).
35 and allow to publish custom mimetypes (like geojson, plotly, dataframes....).
34 See the ``Cutom Display Logic`` example notebook for more informations.
36 See the ``Cutom Display Logic`` example notebook for more informations.
35
37
36 Execution Heuristics
38 Execution Heuristics
37 --------------------
39 --------------------
38
40
39 The heuristic for execution in the command line interface is now more biased
41 The heuristic for execution in the command line interface is now more biased
40 toward executing for single statement. While in IPython 4.x and before a single
42 toward executing for single statement. While in IPython 4.x and before a single
41 line would be executed when enter is pressed, IPython 5.x would insert a new
43 line would be executed when enter is pressed, IPython 5.x would insert a new
42 line. For single line statement this is not true anymore and if a single line is
44 line. For single line statement this is not true anymore and if a single line is
43 valid Python, IPython will execute it regardless of the cursor position. Use
45 valid Python, IPython will execute it regardless of the cursor position. Use
44 :kbd:`Ctrl-O` to insert a new line. :ghpull:`10489`
46 :kbd:`Ctrl-O` to insert a new line. :ghpull:`10489`
45
47
46
48
47 Implement Display IDs
49 Implement Display IDs
48 ---------------------
50 ---------------------
49
51
50 Implement display id and ability to update a given display. This should greatly
52 Implement display id and ability to update a given display. This should greatly
51 simplify a lot of code by removing the need for widgets and allow other frontend
53 simplify a lot of code by removing the need for widgets and allow other frontend
52 to implement things like progress-bars. See :ghpull:`10048`
54 to implement things like progress-bars. See :ghpull:`10048`
53
55
54 Miscs
56 Miscs
55 -----
57 -----
56
58
57 * ``_mp_main_`` is not reloaded which fixes issues with multiprocessing.
59 * ``_mp_main_`` is not reloaded which fixes issues with multiprocessing.
58 :ghpull:`10523`
60 :ghpull:`10523`
59 * Use user colorscheme in Pdb as well :ghpull:`10479`
61 * Use user colorscheme in Pdb as well :ghpull:`10479`
60 * Faster shutdown. :ghpull:`10408`
62 * Faster shutdown. :ghpull:`10408`
61 * Fix a crash in reverse search. :ghpull:`10371`
63 * Fix a crash in reverse search. :ghpull:`10371`
62 * added ``Completer.backslash_combining_completions`` boolean option to
64 * added ``Completer.backslash_combining_completions`` boolean option to
63 deactivate backslash-tab completion that may conflict with windows path.
65 deactivate backslash-tab completion that may conflict with windows path.
64
66
65 IPython 5.3
67 IPython 5.3
66 ===========
68 ===========
67
69
68 Released on February 24th, 2017. Remarkable changes and fixes:
70 Released on February 24th, 2017. Remarkable changes and fixes:
69
71
70 * Fix a bug in ``set_next_input`` leading to a crash of terminal IPython.
72 * Fix a bug in ``set_next_input`` leading to a crash of terminal IPython.
71 :ghpull:`10231`, :ghissue:`10296`, :ghissue:`10229`
73 :ghpull:`10231`, :ghissue:`10296`, :ghissue:`10229`
72 * Always wait for editor inputhook for terminal IPython :ghpull:`10239`,
74 * Always wait for editor inputhook for terminal IPython :ghpull:`10239`,
73 :ghpull:`10240`
75 :ghpull:`10240`
74 * Disable ``_ipython_display_`` in terminal :ghpull:`10249`, :ghpull:`10274`
76 * Disable ``_ipython_display_`` in terminal :ghpull:`10249`, :ghpull:`10274`
75 * Update terminal colors to be more visible by default on windows
77 * Update terminal colors to be more visible by default on windows
76 :ghpull:`10260`, :ghpull:`10238`, :ghissue:`10281`
78 :ghpull:`10260`, :ghpull:`10238`, :ghissue:`10281`
77 * Add Ctrl-Z shortcut (suspend) in terminal debugger :ghpull:`10254`,
79 * Add Ctrl-Z shortcut (suspend) in terminal debugger :ghpull:`10254`,
78 :ghissue:`10273`
80 :ghissue:`10273`
79 * Indent on new line by looking at the text before the cursor :ghpull:`10264`,
81 * Indent on new line by looking at the text before the cursor :ghpull:`10264`,
80 :ghpull:`10275`, :ghissue:`9283`
82 :ghpull:`10275`, :ghissue:`9283`
81 * Update QtEventloop integration to fix some matplotlib integration issues
83 * Update QtEventloop integration to fix some matplotlib integration issues
82 :ghpull:`10201`, :ghpull:`10311`, :ghissue:`10201`
84 :ghpull:`10201`, :ghpull:`10311`, :ghissue:`10201`
83 * Respect completions display style in terminal debugger :ghpull:`10305`,
85 * Respect completions display style in terminal debugger :ghpull:`10305`,
84 :ghpull:`10313`
86 :ghpull:`10313`
85 * Add a config option ``TerminalInteractiveShell.extra_open_editor_shortcuts``
87 * Add a config option ``TerminalInteractiveShell.extra_open_editor_shortcuts``
86 to enable extra shortcuts to open the input in an editor. These are :kbd:`v`
88 to enable extra shortcuts to open the input in an editor. These are :kbd:`v`
87 in vi mode, and :kbd:`C-X C-E` in emacs mode (:ghpull:`10330`).
89 in vi mode, and :kbd:`C-X C-E` in emacs mode (:ghpull:`10330`).
88 The :kbd:`F2` shortcut is always enabled.
90 The :kbd:`F2` shortcut is always enabled.
89
91
90 IPython 5.2.2
92 IPython 5.2.2
91 =============
93 =============
92
94
93 * Fix error when starting with ``IPCompleter.limit_to__all__`` configured.
95 * Fix error when starting with ``IPCompleter.limit_to__all__`` configured.
94
96
95 IPython 5.2.1
97 IPython 5.2.1
96 =============
98 =============
97
99
98 * Fix tab completion in the debugger. :ghpull:`10223`
100 * Fix tab completion in the debugger. :ghpull:`10223`
99
101
100 IPython 5.2
102 IPython 5.2
101 ===========
103 ===========
102
104
103 Released on January 29th, 2017. Remarkable changes and fixes:
105 Released on January 29th, 2017. Remarkable changes and fixes:
104
106
105 * restore IPython's debugger to raise on quit. :ghpull:`10009`
107 * restore IPython's debugger to raise on quit. :ghpull:`10009`
106 * The configuration value ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.highlighting_style`` can
108 * The configuration value ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.highlighting_style`` can
107 now directly take a class argument for custom color style. :ghpull:`9848`
109 now directly take a class argument for custom color style. :ghpull:`9848`
108 * Correctly handle matplotlib figures dpi :ghpull:`9868`
110 * Correctly handle matplotlib figures dpi :ghpull:`9868`
109 * Deprecate ``-e`` flag for the ``%notebook`` magic that had no effects.
111 * Deprecate ``-e`` flag for the ``%notebook`` magic that had no effects.
110 :ghpull:`9872`
112 :ghpull:`9872`
111 * You can now press F2 while typing at a terminal prompt to edit the contents
113 * You can now press F2 while typing at a terminal prompt to edit the contents
112 in your favourite terminal editor. Set the :envvar:`EDITOR` environment
114 in your favourite terminal editor. Set the :envvar:`EDITOR` environment
113 variable to pick which editor is used. :ghpull:`9929`
115 variable to pick which editor is used. :ghpull:`9929`
114 * sdists will now only be ``.tar.gz`` as per upstream PyPI requirements.
116 * sdists will now only be ``.tar.gz`` as per upstream PyPI requirements.
115 :ghpull:`9925`
117 :ghpull:`9925`
116 * :any:`IPython.core.debugger` have gained a ``set_trace()`` method for
118 * :any:`IPython.core.debugger` have gained a ``set_trace()`` method for
117 convenience. :ghpull:`9947`
119 convenience. :ghpull:`9947`
118 * The 'smart command mode' added to the debugger in 5.0 was removed, as more
120 * The 'smart command mode' added to the debugger in 5.0 was removed, as more
119 people preferred the previous behaviour. Therefore, debugger commands such as
121 people preferred the previous behaviour. Therefore, debugger commands such as
120 ``c`` will act as debugger commands even when ``c`` is defined as a variable.
122 ``c`` will act as debugger commands even when ``c`` is defined as a variable.
121 :ghpull:`10050`
123 :ghpull:`10050`
122 * Fixes OS X event loop issues at startup, :ghpull:`10150`
124 * Fixes OS X event loop issues at startup, :ghpull:`10150`
123 * Deprecate the ``%autoindent`` magic. :ghpull:`10176`
125 * Deprecate the ``%autoindent`` magic. :ghpull:`10176`
124 * Emit a :any:`DeprecationWarning` when setting the deprecated
126 * Emit a :any:`DeprecationWarning` when setting the deprecated
125 ``limit_to_all`` option of the completer. :ghpull:`10198`
127 ``limit_to_all`` option of the completer. :ghpull:`10198`
126 * The :cellmagic:`capture` magic can now capture the result of a cell (from an
128 * The :cellmagic:`capture` magic can now capture the result of a cell (from an
127 expression on the last line), as well as printed and displayed output.
129 expression on the last line), as well as printed and displayed output.
128 :ghpull:`9851`.
130 :ghpull:`9851`.
129
131
130
132
131 Changes of behavior to :any:`InteractiveShellEmbed`.
133 Changes of behavior to :any:`InteractiveShellEmbed`.
132
134
133 :any:`InteractiveShellEmbed` interactive behavior have changed a bit in between
135 :any:`InteractiveShellEmbed` interactive behavior have changed a bit in between
134 5.1 and 5.2. By default ``%kill_embedded`` magic will prevent further invocation
136 5.1 and 5.2. By default ``%kill_embedded`` magic will prevent further invocation
135 of the current ``call location`` instead of preventing further invocation of
137 of the current ``call location`` instead of preventing further invocation of
136 the current instance creation location. For most use case this will not change
138 the current instance creation location. For most use case this will not change
137 much for you, though previous behavior was confusing and less consistent with
139 much for you, though previous behavior was confusing and less consistent with
138 previous IPython versions.
140 previous IPython versions.
139
141
140 You can now deactivate instances by using ``%kill_embedded --instance`` flag,
142 You can now deactivate instances by using ``%kill_embedded --instance`` flag,
141 (or ``-i`` in short). The ``%kill_embedded`` magic also gained a
143 (or ``-i`` in short). The ``%kill_embedded`` magic also gained a
142 ``--yes``/``-y`` option which skip confirmation step, and ``-x``/``--exit``
144 ``--yes``/``-y`` option which skip confirmation step, and ``-x``/``--exit``
143 which also exit the current embedded call without asking for confirmation.
145 which also exit the current embedded call without asking for confirmation.
144
146
145 See :ghpull:`10207`.
147 See :ghpull:`10207`.
146
148
147
149
148
150
149 IPython 5.1
151 IPython 5.1
150 ===========
152 ===========
151
153
152 * Broken ``%timeit`` on Python2 due to the use of ``__qualname__``. :ghpull:`9804`
154 * Broken ``%timeit`` on Python2 due to the use of ``__qualname__``. :ghpull:`9804`
153 * Restore ``%gui qt`` to create and return a ``QApplication`` if necessary. :ghpull:`9789`
155 * Restore ``%gui qt`` to create and return a ``QApplication`` if necessary. :ghpull:`9789`
154 * Don't set terminal title by default. :ghpull:`9801`
156 * Don't set terminal title by default. :ghpull:`9801`
155 * Preserve indentation when inserting newlines with ``Ctrl-O``. :ghpull:`9770`
157 * Preserve indentation when inserting newlines with ``Ctrl-O``. :ghpull:`9770`
156 * Restore completion in debugger. :ghpull:`9785`
158 * Restore completion in debugger. :ghpull:`9785`
157 * Deprecate ``IPython.core.debugger.Tracer()`` in favor of simpler, newer, APIs. :ghpull:`9731`
159 * Deprecate ``IPython.core.debugger.Tracer()`` in favor of simpler, newer, APIs. :ghpull:`9731`
158 * Restore ``NoOpContext`` context manager removed by mistake, and add `DeprecationWarning`. :ghpull:`9765`
160 * Restore ``NoOpContext`` context manager removed by mistake, and add `DeprecationWarning`. :ghpull:`9765`
159 * Add option allowing ``Prompt_toolkit`` to use 24bits colors. :ghpull:`9736`
161 * Add option allowing ``Prompt_toolkit`` to use 24bits colors. :ghpull:`9736`
160 * Fix for closing interactive matplotlib windows on OS X. :ghpull:`9854`
162 * Fix for closing interactive matplotlib windows on OS X. :ghpull:`9854`
161 * An embedded interactive shell instance can be used more than once. :ghpull:`9843`
163 * An embedded interactive shell instance can be used more than once. :ghpull:`9843`
162 * More robust check for whether IPython is in a terminal. :ghpull:`9833`
164 * More robust check for whether IPython is in a terminal. :ghpull:`9833`
163 * Better pretty-printing of dicts on PyPy. :ghpull:`9827`
165 * Better pretty-printing of dicts on PyPy. :ghpull:`9827`
164 * Some coloured output now looks better on dark background command prompts in Windows.
166 * Some coloured output now looks better on dark background command prompts in Windows.
165 :ghpull:`9838`
167 :ghpull:`9838`
166 * Improved tab completion of paths on Windows . :ghpull:`9826`
168 * Improved tab completion of paths on Windows . :ghpull:`9826`
167 * Fix tkinter event loop integration on Python 2 with ``future`` installed. :ghpull:`9824`
169 * Fix tkinter event loop integration on Python 2 with ``future`` installed. :ghpull:`9824`
168 * Restore ``Ctrl-\`` as a shortcut to quit IPython.
170 * Restore ``Ctrl-\`` as a shortcut to quit IPython.
169 * Make ``get_ipython()`` accessible when modules are imported by startup files. :ghpull:`9818`
171 * Make ``get_ipython()`` accessible when modules are imported by startup files. :ghpull:`9818`
170 * Add support for running directories containing a ``__main__.py`` file with the
172 * Add support for running directories containing a ``__main__.py`` file with the
171 ``ipython`` command. :ghpull:`9813`
173 ``ipython`` command. :ghpull:`9813`
172
174
173
175
174 True Color feature
176 True Color feature
175 ------------------
177 ------------------
176
178
177 ``prompt_toolkit`` uses pygments styles for syntax highlighting. By default, the
179 ``prompt_toolkit`` uses pygments styles for syntax highlighting. By default, the
178 colors specified in the style are approximated using a standard 256-color
180 colors specified in the style are approximated using a standard 256-color
179 palette. ``prompt_toolkit`` also supports 24bit, a.k.a. "true", a.k.a. 16-million
181 palette. ``prompt_toolkit`` also supports 24bit, a.k.a. "true", a.k.a. 16-million
180 color escape sequences which enable compatible terminals to display the exact
182 color escape sequences which enable compatible terminals to display the exact
181 colors specified instead of an approximation. This true_color option exposes
183 colors specified instead of an approximation. This true_color option exposes
182 that capability in prompt_toolkit to the IPython shell.
184 that capability in prompt_toolkit to the IPython shell.
183
185
184 Here is a good source for the current state of true color support in various
186 Here is a good source for the current state of true color support in various
185 terminal emulators and software projects: https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728
187 terminal emulators and software projects: https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728
186
188
187
189
188
190
189 IPython 5.0
191 IPython 5.0
190 ===========
192 ===========
191
193
192 Released July 7, 2016
194 Released July 7, 2016
193
195
194 New terminal interface
196 New terminal interface
195 ----------------------
197 ----------------------
196
198
197 IPython 5 features a major upgrade to the terminal interface, bringing live
199 IPython 5 features a major upgrade to the terminal interface, bringing live
198 syntax highlighting as you type, proper multiline editing and multiline paste,
200 syntax highlighting as you type, proper multiline editing and multiline paste,
199 and tab completions that don't clutter up your history.
201 and tab completions that don't clutter up your history.
200
202
201 .. image:: ../_images/ptshell_features.png
203 .. image:: ../_images/ptshell_features.png
202 :alt: New terminal interface features
204 :alt: New terminal interface features
203 :align: center
205 :align: center
204 :target: ../_images/ptshell_features.png
206 :target: ../_images/ptshell_features.png
205
207
206 These features are provided by the Python library `prompt_toolkit
208 These features are provided by the Python library `prompt_toolkit
207 <http://python-prompt-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`__, which replaces
209 <http://python-prompt-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`__, which replaces
208 ``readline`` throughout our terminal interface.
210 ``readline`` throughout our terminal interface.
209
211
210 Relying on this pure-Python, cross platform module also makes it simpler to
212 Relying on this pure-Python, cross platform module also makes it simpler to
211 install IPython. We have removed dependencies on ``pyreadline`` for Windows and
213 install IPython. We have removed dependencies on ``pyreadline`` for Windows and
212 ``gnureadline`` for Mac.
214 ``gnureadline`` for Mac.
213
215
214 Backwards incompatible changes
216 Backwards incompatible changes
215 ------------------------------
217 ------------------------------
216
218
217 - The ``%install_ext`` magic function, deprecated since 4.0, has now been deleted.
219 - The ``%install_ext`` magic function, deprecated since 4.0, has now been deleted.
218 You can distribute and install extensions as packages on PyPI.
220 You can distribute and install extensions as packages on PyPI.
219 - Callbacks registered while an event is being handled will now only be called
221 - Callbacks registered while an event is being handled will now only be called
220 for subsequent events; previously they could be called for the current event.
222 for subsequent events; previously they could be called for the current event.
221 Similarly, callbacks removed while handling an event *will* always get that
223 Similarly, callbacks removed while handling an event *will* always get that
222 event. See :ghissue:`9447` and :ghpull:`9453`.
224 event. See :ghissue:`9447` and :ghpull:`9453`.
223 - Integration with pydb has been removed since pydb development has been stopped
225 - Integration with pydb has been removed since pydb development has been stopped
224 since 2012, and pydb is not installable from PyPI.
226 since 2012, and pydb is not installable from PyPI.
225 - The ``autoedit_syntax`` option has apparently been broken for many years.
227 - The ``autoedit_syntax`` option has apparently been broken for many years.
226 It has been removed.
228 It has been removed.
227
229
228 New terminal interface
230 New terminal interface
229 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
231 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
230
232
231 The overhaul of the terminal interface will probably cause a range of minor
233 The overhaul of the terminal interface will probably cause a range of minor
232 issues for existing users.
234 issues for existing users.
233 This is inevitable for such a significant change, and we've done our best to
235 This is inevitable for such a significant change, and we've done our best to
234 minimise these issues.
236 minimise these issues.
235 Some changes that we're aware of, with suggestions on how to handle them:
237 Some changes that we're aware of, with suggestions on how to handle them:
236
238
237 IPython no longer uses readline configuration (``~/.inputrc``). We hope that
239 IPython no longer uses readline configuration (``~/.inputrc``). We hope that
238 the functionality you want (e.g. vi input mode) will be available by configuring
240 the functionality you want (e.g. vi input mode) will be available by configuring
239 IPython directly (see :doc:`/config/options/terminal`).
241 IPython directly (see :doc:`/config/options/terminal`).
240 If something's missing, please file an issue.
242 If something's missing, please file an issue.
241
243
242 The ``PromptManager`` class has been removed, and the prompt machinery simplified.
244 The ``PromptManager`` class has been removed, and the prompt machinery simplified.
243 See :ref:`custom_prompts` to customise prompts with the new machinery.
245 See :ref:`custom_prompts` to customise prompts with the new machinery.
244
246
245 :mod:`IPython.core.debugger` now provides a plainer interface.
247 :mod:`IPython.core.debugger` now provides a plainer interface.
246 :mod:`IPython.terminal.debugger` contains the terminal debugger using
248 :mod:`IPython.terminal.debugger` contains the terminal debugger using
247 prompt_toolkit.
249 prompt_toolkit.
248
250
249 There are new options to configure the colours used in syntax highlighting.
251 There are new options to configure the colours used in syntax highlighting.
250 We have tried to integrate them with our classic ``--colors`` option and
252 We have tried to integrate them with our classic ``--colors`` option and
251 ``%colors`` magic, but there's a mismatch in possibilities, so some configurations
253 ``%colors`` magic, but there's a mismatch in possibilities, so some configurations
252 may produce unexpected results. See :ref:`termcolour` for more information.
254 may produce unexpected results. See :ref:`termcolour` for more information.
253
255
254 The new interface is not compatible with Emacs 'inferior-shell' feature. To
256 The new interface is not compatible with Emacs 'inferior-shell' feature. To
255 continue using this, add the ``--simple-prompt`` flag to the command Emacs
257 continue using this, add the ``--simple-prompt`` flag to the command Emacs
256 runs. This flag disables most IPython features, relying on Emacs to provide
258 runs. This flag disables most IPython features, relying on Emacs to provide
257 things like tab completion.
259 things like tab completion.
258
260
259 Provisional Changes
261 Provisional Changes
260 -------------------
262 -------------------
261
263
262 Provisional changes are experimental functionality that may, or may not, make
264 Provisional changes are experimental functionality that may, or may not, make
263 it into a future version of IPython, and which API may change without warnings.
265 it into a future version of IPython, and which API may change without warnings.
264 Activating these features and using these API are at your own risk, and may have
266 Activating these features and using these API are at your own risk, and may have
265 security implication for your system, especially if used with the Jupyter notebook,
267 security implication for your system, especially if used with the Jupyter notebook,
266
268
267 When running via the Jupyter notebook interfaces, or other compatible client,
269 When running via the Jupyter notebook interfaces, or other compatible client,
268 you can enable rich documentation experimental functionality:
270 you can enable rich documentation experimental functionality:
269
271
270 When the ``docrepr`` package is installed setting the boolean flag
272 When the ``docrepr`` package is installed setting the boolean flag
271 ``InteractiveShell.sphinxify_docstring`` to ``True``, will process the various
273 ``InteractiveShell.sphinxify_docstring`` to ``True``, will process the various
272 object through sphinx before displaying them (see the ``docrepr`` package
274 object through sphinx before displaying them (see the ``docrepr`` package
273 documentation for more information.
275 documentation for more information.
274
276
275 You need to also enable the IPython pager display rich HTML representation
277 You need to also enable the IPython pager display rich HTML representation
276 using the ``InteractiveShell.enable_html_pager`` boolean configuration option.
278 using the ``InteractiveShell.enable_html_pager`` boolean configuration option.
277 As usual you can set these configuration options globally in your configuration
279 As usual you can set these configuration options globally in your configuration
278 files, alternatively you can turn them on dynamically using the following
280 files, alternatively you can turn them on dynamically using the following
279 snippet:
281 snippet:
280
282
281 .. code-block:: python
283 .. code-block:: python
282
284
283 ip = get_ipython()
285 ip = get_ipython()
284 ip.sphinxify_docstring = True
286 ip.sphinxify_docstring = True
285 ip.enable_html_pager = True
287 ip.enable_html_pager = True
286
288
287
289
288 You can test the effect of various combinations of the above configuration in
290 You can test the effect of various combinations of the above configuration in
289 the Jupyter notebook, with things example like :
291 the Jupyter notebook, with things example like :
290
292
291 .. code-block:: ipython
293 .. code-block:: ipython
292
294
293 import numpy as np
295 import numpy as np
294 np.histogram?
296 np.histogram?
295
297
296
298
297 This is part of an effort to make Documentation in Python richer and provide in
299 This is part of an effort to make Documentation in Python richer and provide in
298 the long term if possible dynamic examples that can contain math, images,
300 the long term if possible dynamic examples that can contain math, images,
299 widgets... As stated above this is nightly experimental feature with a lot of
301 widgets... As stated above this is nightly experimental feature with a lot of
300 (fun) problem to solve. We would be happy to get your feedback and expertise on
302 (fun) problem to solve. We would be happy to get your feedback and expertise on
301 it.
303 it.
302
304
303
305
304
306
305 Deprecated Features
307 Deprecated Features
306 -------------------
308 -------------------
307
309
308 Some deprecated features are listed in this section. Don't forget to enable
310 Some deprecated features are listed in this section. Don't forget to enable
309 ``DeprecationWarning`` as an error if you are using IPython in a Continuous
311 ``DeprecationWarning`` as an error if you are using IPython in a Continuous
310 Integration setup or in your testing in general:
312 Integration setup or in your testing in general:
311
313
312 .. code-block:: python
314 .. code-block:: python
313
315
314 import warnings
316 import warnings
315 warnings.filterwarnings('error', '.*', DeprecationWarning, module='yourmodule.*')
317 warnings.filterwarnings('error', '.*', DeprecationWarning, module='yourmodule.*')
316
318
317
319
318 - ``hooks.fix_error_editor`` seems unused and is pending deprecation.
320 - ``hooks.fix_error_editor`` seems unused and is pending deprecation.
319 - `IPython/core/excolors.py:ExceptionColors` is deprecated.
321 - `IPython/core/excolors.py:ExceptionColors` is deprecated.
320 - `IPython.core.InteractiveShell:write()` is deprecated; use `sys.stdout` instead.
322 - `IPython.core.InteractiveShell:write()` is deprecated; use `sys.stdout` instead.
321 - `IPython.core.InteractiveShell:write_err()` is deprecated; use `sys.stderr` instead.
323 - `IPython.core.InteractiveShell:write_err()` is deprecated; use `sys.stderr` instead.
322 - The `formatter` keyword argument to `Inspector.info` in `IPython.core.oinspec` has no effect.
324 - The `formatter` keyword argument to `Inspector.info` in `IPython.core.oinspec` has no effect.
323 - The `global_ns` keyword argument of IPython Embed was deprecated, and has no effect. Use `module` keyword argument instead.
325 - The `global_ns` keyword argument of IPython Embed was deprecated, and has no effect. Use `module` keyword argument instead.
324
326
325
327
326 Known Issues:
328 Known Issues:
327 -------------
329 -------------
328
330
329 - ``<Esc>`` Key does not dismiss the completer and does not clear the current
331 - ``<Esc>`` Key does not dismiss the completer and does not clear the current
330 buffer. This is an on purpose modification due to current technical
332 buffer. This is an on purpose modification due to current technical
331 limitation. Cf :ghpull:`9572`. Escape the control character which is used
333 limitation. Cf :ghpull:`9572`. Escape the control character which is used
332 for other shortcut, and there is no practical way to distinguish. Use Ctr-G
334 for other shortcut, and there is no practical way to distinguish. Use Ctr-G
333 or Ctrl-C as an alternative.
335 or Ctrl-C as an alternative.
334
336
335 - Cannot use ``Shift-Enter`` and ``Ctrl-Enter`` to submit code in terminal. cf
337 - Cannot use ``Shift-Enter`` and ``Ctrl-Enter`` to submit code in terminal. cf
336 :ghissue:`9587` and :ghissue:`9401`. In terminal there is no practical way to
338 :ghissue:`9587` and :ghissue:`9401`. In terminal there is no practical way to
337 distinguish these key sequences from a normal new line return.
339 distinguish these key sequences from a normal new line return.
338
340
339 - ``PageUp`` and ``pageDown`` do not move through completion menu.
341 - ``PageUp`` and ``pageDown`` do not move through completion menu.
340
342
341 - Color styles might not adapt to terminal emulator themes. This will need new
343 - Color styles might not adapt to terminal emulator themes. This will need new
342 version of Pygments to be released, and can be mitigated with custom themes.
344 version of Pygments to be released, and can be mitigated with custom themes.
343
345
344
346
@@ -1,188 +1,241
1 ============
1 ============
2 6.x Series
2 6.x Series
3 ============
3 ============
4
4
5 .. _whatsnew610:
6
7 IPython 6.1
8 ===========
9
10 - Quotes in a filename are always escaped during tab-completion on non-Windows.
11 :ghpull:`10069`
12
13 - Variables now shadow magics in autocompletion. See :ghissue:`4877` and :ghpull:`10542`.
14
15 - Added the ability to add parameters to alias_magic. For example ::
16
17 In [2]: %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 2" --line
18 Created `%hist` as an alias for `%history -l 2`.
19
20 In [3]: hist
21 %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 30" --line
22 %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 2" --line
23
24 Previously it was only possible to have an alias attached to a single function,
25 and you would have to pass in the given parameters every time::
26
27 In [4]: %alias_magic hist history --line
28 Created `%hist` as an alias for `%history`.
29
30 In [5]: hist -l 2
31 hist
32 %alias_magic hist history --line
33
34 - To suppress log state messages, you can now either use ``%logstart -q``, pass
35 ``--LoggingMagics.quiet=True`` on the command line, or set
36 ``c.LoggingMagics.quiet=True`` in your configuration file.
37
38 - An additional flag ``--TerminalInteractiveShell.term_title_format`` is
39 introduced to allow the user to control the format of the terminal title. It
40 is specified as a python format string, and currently the only variable it
41 will format is ``{cwd}``.
42
43
44 The following changes were also added to IPython 5.4, see :ref:`what's new in IPython 5.4 <whatsnew540>`
45 for more detail description:
46
47 - ``TerminalInteractiveShell`` is configurable and can be configured to
48 (re)-use the readline interface.
49
50 - objects can now define a ``_repr_mimebundle_``
51
52 - Execution heuristics improve for single line statements
53 - ``display()`` can now return a display id to update display areas.
54
55
56 .. _whatsnew600:
57
5 IPython 6.0
58 IPython 6.0
6 ===========
59 ===========
7
60
8 Released April 19th, 2017
61 Released April 19th, 2017
9
62
10 IPython 6 features a major improvement in the completion machinery which is now
63 IPython 6 features a major improvement in the completion machinery which is now
11 capable of completing non-executed code. It is also the first version of IPython
64 capable of completing non-executed code. It is also the first version of IPython
12 to stop compatibility with Python 2, which is still supported on the bugfix only
65 to stop compatibility with Python 2, which is still supported on the bugfix only
13 5.x branch. Read below for a non-exhaustive list of new features.
66 5.x branch. Read below for a non-exhaustive list of new features.
14
67
15 Make sure you have pip > 9.0 before upgrading.
68 Make sure you have pip > 9.0 before upgrading.
16 You should be able to update by using:
69 You should be able to update by using:
17
70
18 .. code::
71 .. code::
19
72
20 pip install ipython --upgrade
73 pip install ipython --upgrade
21
74
22
75
23 .. note::
76 .. note::
24
77
25 If your pip version is greater than or equal to pip 9.0.1 you will automatically get
78 If your pip version is greater than or equal to pip 9.0.1 you will automatically get
26 the most recent version of IPython compatible with your system: on Python 2 you
79 the most recent version of IPython compatible with your system: on Python 2 you
27 will get the latest IPython 5.x bugfix, while in Python 3
80 will get the latest IPython 5.x bugfix, while in Python 3
28 you will get the latest 6.x stable version.
81 you will get the latest 6.x stable version.
29
82
30 New completion API and Interface
83 New completion API and Interface
31 --------------------------------
84 --------------------------------
32
85
33 The completer Completion API has seen an overhaul, and the new completer has
86 The completer Completion API has seen an overhaul, and the new completer has
34 plenty of improvements both from the end users of terminal IPython and for
87 plenty of improvements both from the end users of terminal IPython and for
35 consumers of the API.
88 consumers of the API.
36
89
37 This new API is capable of pulling completions from :any:`jedi`, thus allowing
90 This new API is capable of pulling completions from :any:`jedi`, thus allowing
38 type inference on non-executed code. If :any:`jedi` is installed, completions like
91 type inference on non-executed code. If :any:`jedi` is installed, completions like
39 the following are now possible without code evaluation:
92 the following are now possible without code evaluation:
40
93
41 >>> data = ['Number of users', 123_456]
94 >>> data = ['Number of users', 123_456]
42 ... data[0].<tab>
95 ... data[0].<tab>
43
96
44 That is to say, IPython is now capable of inferring that `data[0]` is a string,
97 That is to say, IPython is now capable of inferring that `data[0]` is a string,
45 and will suggest completions like `.capitalize`. The completion power of IPython
98 and will suggest completions like `.capitalize`. The completion power of IPython
46 will increase with new Jedi releases, and a number of bug-fixes and more completions
99 will increase with new Jedi releases, and a number of bug-fixes and more completions
47 are already available on the development version of :any:`jedi` if you are curious.
100 are already available on the development version of :any:`jedi` if you are curious.
48
101
49 With the help of prompt toolkit, types of completions can be shown in the
102 With the help of prompt toolkit, types of completions can be shown in the
50 completer interface:
103 completer interface:
51
104
52 .. image:: ../_images/jedi_type_inference_60.png
105 .. image:: ../_images/jedi_type_inference_60.png
53 :alt: Jedi showing ability to do type inference
106 :alt: Jedi showing ability to do type inference
54 :align: center
107 :align: center
55 :width: 400px
108 :width: 400px
56 :target: ../_images/jedi_type_inference_60.png
109 :target: ../_images/jedi_type_inference_60.png
57
110
58 The appearance of the completer is controlled by the
111 The appearance of the completer is controlled by the
59 ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.display_completions`` option that will show the
112 ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.display_completions`` option that will show the
60 type differently depending on the value among ``'column'``, ``'multicolumn'``
113 type differently depending on the value among ``'column'``, ``'multicolumn'``
61 and ``'readlinelike'``
114 and ``'readlinelike'``
62
115
63 The use of Jedi also fulfills a number of requests and fixes a number of bugs
116 The use of Jedi also fulfills a number of requests and fixes a number of bugs
64 like case-insensitive completion and completion after division operator: See
117 like case-insensitive completion and completion after division operator: See
65 :ghpull:`10182`.
118 :ghpull:`10182`.
66
119
67 Extra patches and updates will be needed to the :mod:`ipykernel` package for
120 Extra patches and updates will be needed to the :mod:`ipykernel` package for
68 this feature to be available to other clients like Jupyter Notebook, Lab,
121 this feature to be available to other clients like Jupyter Notebook, Lab,
69 Nteract, Hydrogen...
122 Nteract, Hydrogen...
70
123
71 The use of Jedi should be barely noticeable on recent machines, but
124 The use of Jedi should be barely noticeable on recent machines, but
72 can be slower on older ones. To tweak the performance, the amount
125 can be slower on older ones. To tweak the performance, the amount
73 of time given to Jedi to compute type inference can be adjusted with
126 of time given to Jedi to compute type inference can be adjusted with
74 ``c.IPCompleter.jedi_compute_type_timeout``. The objects whose type were not
127 ``c.IPCompleter.jedi_compute_type_timeout``. The objects whose type were not
75 inferred will be shown as ``<unknown>``. Jedi can also be completely deactivated
128 inferred will be shown as ``<unknown>``. Jedi can also be completely deactivated
76 by using the ``c.Completer.use_jedi=False`` option.
129 by using the ``c.Completer.use_jedi=False`` option.
77
130
78
131
79 The old ``Completer.complete()`` API is waiting deprecation and should be
132 The old ``Completer.complete()`` API is waiting deprecation and should be
80 replaced replaced by ``Completer.completions()`` in the near future. Feedback on
133 replaced replaced by ``Completer.completions()`` in the near future. Feedback on
81 the current state of the API and suggestions are welcome.
134 the current state of the API and suggestions are welcome.
82
135
83 Python 3 only codebase
136 Python 3 only codebase
84 ----------------------
137 ----------------------
85
138
86 One of the large challenges in IPython 6.0 has been the adoption of a pure
139 One of the large challenges in IPython 6.0 has been the adoption of a pure
87 Python 3 codebase, which has led to upstream patches in pip,
140 Python 3 codebase, which has led to upstream patches in pip,
88 pypi and warehouse to make sure Python 2 systems still upgrade to the latest
141 pypi and warehouse to make sure Python 2 systems still upgrade to the latest
89 compatible Python version.
142 compatible Python version.
90
143
91 We remind our Python 2 users that IPython 5 is still compatible with Python 2.7,
144 We remind our Python 2 users that IPython 5 is still compatible with Python 2.7,
92 still maintained and will get regular releases. Using pip 9+, upgrading IPython will
145 still maintained and will get regular releases. Using pip 9+, upgrading IPython will
93 automatically upgrade to the latest version compatible with your system.
146 automatically upgrade to the latest version compatible with your system.
94
147
95 .. warning::
148 .. warning::
96
149
97 If you are on a system using an older version of pip on Python 2, pip may
150 If you are on a system using an older version of pip on Python 2, pip may
98 still install IPython 6.0 on your system, and IPython will refuse to start.
151 still install IPython 6.0 on your system, and IPython will refuse to start.
99 You can fix this by upgrading pip, and reinstalling ipython, or forcing pip to
152 You can fix this by upgrading pip, and reinstalling ipython, or forcing pip to
100 install an earlier version: ``pip install 'ipython<6'``
153 install an earlier version: ``pip install 'ipython<6'``
101
154
102 The ability to use only Python 3 on the code base of IPython brings a number
155 The ability to use only Python 3 on the code base of IPython brings a number
103 of advantages. Most of the newly written code make use of `optional function type
156 of advantages. Most of the newly written code make use of `optional function type
104 annotation <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/>`_ leading to clearer code
157 annotation <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/>`_ leading to clearer code
105 and better documentation.
158 and better documentation.
106
159
107 The total size of the repository has also decreased by about 1500 lines (for the
160 The total size of the repository has also decreased by about 1500 lines (for the
108 first time excluding the big split for 4.0). The decrease is potentially
161 first time excluding the big split for 4.0). The decrease is potentially
109 a bit more for the sour as some documents like this one are append only and
162 a bit more for the sour as some documents like this one are append only and
110 are about 300 lines long.
163 are about 300 lines long.
111
164
112 The removal of the Python2/Python3 shim layer has made the code quite a lot clearer and
165 The removal of the Python2/Python3 shim layer has made the code quite a lot clearer and
113 more idiomatic in a number of locations, and much friendlier to work with and
166 more idiomatic in a number of locations, and much friendlier to work with and
114 understand. We hope to further embrace Python 3 capabilities in the next release
167 understand. We hope to further embrace Python 3 capabilities in the next release
115 cycle and introduce more of the Python 3 only idioms (yield from, kwarg only,
168 cycle and introduce more of the Python 3 only idioms (yield from, kwarg only,
116 general unpacking) in the IPython code base, and see if we can take advantage
169 general unpacking) in the IPython code base, and see if we can take advantage
117 of these to improve user experience with better error messages and
170 of these to improve user experience with better error messages and
118 hints.
171 hints.
119
172
120
173
121 Configurable TerminalInteractiveShell, readline interface
174 Configurable TerminalInteractiveShell, readline interface
122 ---------------------------------------------------------
175 ---------------------------------------------------------
123
176
124 IPython gained a new ``c.TerminalIPythonApp.interactive_shell_class`` option
177 IPython gained a new ``c.TerminalIPythonApp.interactive_shell_class`` option
125 that allows customizing the class used to start the terminal frontend. This
178 that allows customizing the class used to start the terminal frontend. This
126 should allow a user to use custom interfaces, like reviving the former readline
179 should allow a user to use custom interfaces, like reviving the former readline
127 interface which is now a separate package not actively maintained by the core
180 interface which is now a separate package not actively maintained by the core
128 team. See the project to bring back the readline interface: `rlipython
181 team. See the project to bring back the readline interface: `rlipython
129 <https://github.com/ipython/rlipython>`_.
182 <https://github.com/ipython/rlipython>`_.
130
183
131 This change will be backported to the IPython 5.x series.
184 This change will be backported to the IPython 5.x series.
132
185
133 Misc improvements
186 Misc improvements
134 -----------------
187 -----------------
135
188
136
189
137 - The :cellmagic:`capture` magic can now capture the result of a cell (from
190 - The :cellmagic:`capture` magic can now capture the result of a cell (from
138 an expression on the last line), as well as printed and displayed output.
191 an expression on the last line), as well as printed and displayed output.
139 :ghpull:`9851`.
192 :ghpull:`9851`.
140
193
141 - Pressing Ctrl-Z in the terminal debugger now suspends IPython, as it already
194 - Pressing Ctrl-Z in the terminal debugger now suspends IPython, as it already
142 does in the main terminal prompt.
195 does in the main terminal prompt.
143
196
144 - Autoreload can now reload ``Enum``. See :ghissue:`10232` and :ghpull:`10316`
197 - Autoreload can now reload ``Enum``. See :ghissue:`10232` and :ghpull:`10316`
145
198
146 - IPython.display has gained a :any:`GeoJSON <IPython.display.GeoJSON>` object.
199 - IPython.display has gained a :any:`GeoJSON <IPython.display.GeoJSON>` object.
147 :ghpull:`10288` and :ghpull:`10253`
200 :ghpull:`10288` and :ghpull:`10253`
148
201
149 Functions Deprecated in 6.x Development cycle
202 Functions Deprecated in 6.x Development cycle
150 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
203 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
151
204
152 - Loading extensions from ``ipython_extension_dir`` prints a warning that this
205 - Loading extensions from ``ipython_extension_dir`` prints a warning that this
153 location is pending deprecation. This should only affect users still having
206 location is pending deprecation. This should only affect users still having
154 extensions installed with ``%install_ext`` which has been deprecated since
207 extensions installed with ``%install_ext`` which has been deprecated since
155 IPython 4.0, and removed in 5.0. Extensions still present in
208 IPython 4.0, and removed in 5.0. Extensions still present in
156 ``ipython_extension_dir`` may shadow more recently installed versions using
209 ``ipython_extension_dir`` may shadow more recently installed versions using
157 pip. It is thus recommended to clean ``ipython_extension_dir`` of any
210 pip. It is thus recommended to clean ``ipython_extension_dir`` of any
158 extension now available as a package.
211 extension now available as a package.
159
212
160
213
161 - ``IPython.utils.warn`` was deprecated in IPython 4.0, and has now been removed.
214 - ``IPython.utils.warn`` was deprecated in IPython 4.0, and has now been removed.
162 instead of ``IPython.utils.warn`` inbuilt :any:`warnings` module is used.
215 instead of ``IPython.utils.warn`` inbuilt :any:`warnings` module is used.
163
216
164
217
165 - The function `IPython.core.oinspect.py:call_tip` is unused, was marked as
218 - The function `IPython.core.oinspect.py:call_tip` is unused, was marked as
166 deprecated (raising a `DeprecationWarning`) and marked for later removal.
219 deprecated (raising a `DeprecationWarning`) and marked for later removal.
167 :ghpull:`10104`
220 :ghpull:`10104`
168
221
169 Backward incompatible changes
222 Backward incompatible changes
170 ------------------------------
223 ------------------------------
171
224
172 Functions Removed in 6.x Development cycle
225 Functions Removed in 6.x Development cycle
173 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
226 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
174
227
175 The following functions have been removed in the
228 The following functions have been removed in the
176 development cycle marked for Milestone 6.0.
229 development cycle marked for Milestone 6.0.
177
230
178 - ``IPython/utils/process.py`` - ``is_cmd_found``
231 - ``IPython/utils/process.py`` - ``is_cmd_found``
179 - ``IPython/utils/process.py`` - ``pycmd2argv``
232 - ``IPython/utils/process.py`` - ``pycmd2argv``
180
233
181 - The `--deep-reload` flag and the corresponding options to inject `dreload` or
234 - The `--deep-reload` flag and the corresponding options to inject `dreload` or
182 `reload` into the interactive namespace have been removed. You have to
235 `reload` into the interactive namespace have been removed. You have to
183 explicitly import `reload` from `IPython.lib.deepreload` to use it.
236 explicitly import `reload` from `IPython.lib.deepreload` to use it.
184
237
185 - The :magic:`profile` used to print the current IPython profile, and which
238 - The :magic:`profile` used to print the current IPython profile, and which
186 was deprecated in IPython 2.0 does now raise a `DeprecationWarning` error when
239 was deprecated in IPython 2.0 does now raise a `DeprecationWarning` error when
187 used. It is often confused with the :magic:`prun` and the deprecation removal
240 used. It is often confused with the :magic:`prun` and the deprecation removal
188 should free up the ``profile`` name in future versions.
241 should free up the ``profile`` name in future versions.
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