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1 | """Various display related classes. |
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1 | """Various display related classes. | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | Authors : MinRK, gregcaporaso, dannystaple |
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3 | Authors : MinRK, gregcaporaso, dannystaple | |
4 | """ |
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4 | """ | |
5 | from os.path import exists, isfile, splitext, abspath, join, isdir |
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5 | from os.path import exists, isfile, splitext, abspath, join, isdir | |
6 | from os import walk, sep |
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6 | from os import walk, sep | |
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | from IPython.core.display import DisplayObject |
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8 | from IPython.core.display import DisplayObject | |
9 |
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9 | |||
10 | __all__ = ['Audio', 'IFrame', 'YouTubeVideo', 'VimeoVideo', 'ScribdDocument', |
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10 | __all__ = ['Audio', 'IFrame', 'YouTubeVideo', 'VimeoVideo', 'ScribdDocument', | |
11 | 'FileLink', 'FileLinks'] |
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11 | 'FileLink', 'FileLinks'] | |
12 |
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12 | |||
13 |
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13 | |||
14 | class Audio(DisplayObject): |
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14 | class Audio(DisplayObject): | |
15 | """Create an audio object. |
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15 | """Create an audio object. | |
16 |
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16 | |||
17 | When this object is returned by an input cell or passed to the |
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17 | When this object is returned by an input cell or passed to the | |
18 | display function, it will result in Audio controls being displayed |
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18 | display function, it will result in Audio controls being displayed | |
19 | in the frontend (only works in the notebook). |
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19 | in the frontend (only works in the notebook). | |
20 |
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20 | |||
21 | Parameters |
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21 | Parameters | |
22 | ---------- |
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22 | ---------- | |
23 | data : numpy array, list, unicode, str or bytes |
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23 | data : numpy array, list, unicode, str or bytes | |
24 | Can be one of |
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24 | Can be one of | |
25 |
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25 | |||
26 | * Numpy 1d array containing the desired waveform (mono) |
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26 | * Numpy 1d array containing the desired waveform (mono) | |
27 | * Numpy 2d array containing waveforms for each channel. |
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27 | * Numpy 2d array containing waveforms for each channel. | |
28 | Shape=(NCHAN, NSAMPLES). For the standard channel order, see |
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28 | Shape=(NCHAN, NSAMPLES). For the standard channel order, see | |
29 | http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653308(v=vs.85).aspx |
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29 | http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653308(v=vs.85).aspx | |
30 | * List of float or integer representing the waveform (mono) |
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30 | * List of float or integer representing the waveform (mono) | |
31 | * String containing the filename |
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31 | * String containing the filename | |
32 | * Bytestring containing raw PCM data or |
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32 | * Bytestring containing raw PCM data or | |
33 | * URL pointing to a file on the web. |
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33 | * URL pointing to a file on the web. | |
34 |
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34 | |||
35 | If the array option is used the waveform will be normalized. |
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35 | If the array option is used the waveform will be normalized. | |
36 |
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36 | |||
37 | If a filename or url is used the format support will be browser |
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37 | If a filename or url is used the format support will be browser | |
38 | dependent. |
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38 | dependent. | |
39 | url : unicode |
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39 | url : unicode | |
40 | A URL to download the data from. |
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40 | A URL to download the data from. | |
41 | filename : unicode |
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41 | filename : unicode | |
42 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
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42 | Path to a local file to load the data from. | |
43 | embed : boolean |
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43 | embed : boolean | |
44 | Should the image data be embedded using a data URI (True) or should |
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44 | Should the image data be embedded using a data URI (True) or should | |
45 | the original source be referenced. Set this to True if you want the |
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45 | the original source be referenced. Set this to True if you want the | |
46 | audio to playable later with no internet connection in the notebook. |
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46 | audio to playable later with no internet connection in the notebook. | |
47 |
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47 | |||
48 | Default is `True`, unless the keyword argument `url` is set, then |
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48 | Default is `True`, unless the keyword argument `url` is set, then | |
49 | default value is `False`. |
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49 | default value is `False`. | |
50 | rate : integer |
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50 | rate : integer | |
51 | The sampling rate of the raw data. |
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51 | The sampling rate of the raw data. | |
52 | Only required when data parameter is being used as an array |
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52 | Only required when data parameter is being used as an array | |
53 | autoplay : bool |
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53 | autoplay : bool | |
54 | Set to True if the audio should immediately start playing. |
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54 | Set to True if the audio should immediately start playing. | |
55 | Default is `False`. |
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55 | Default is `False`. | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | Examples |
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57 | Examples | |
58 | -------- |
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58 | -------- | |
59 | :: |
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59 | :: | |
60 |
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60 | |||
61 | # Generate a sound |
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61 | # Generate a sound | |
62 | import numpy as np |
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62 | import numpy as np | |
63 | framerate = 44100 |
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63 | framerate = 44100 | |
64 | t = np.linspace(0,5,framerate*5) |
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64 | t = np.linspace(0,5,framerate*5) | |
65 | data = np.sin(2*np.pi*220*t) + np.sin(2*np.pi*224*t)) |
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65 | data = np.sin(2*np.pi*220*t) + np.sin(2*np.pi*224*t)) | |
66 | Audio(data,rate=framerate) |
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66 | Audio(data,rate=framerate) | |
67 |
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67 | |||
68 | # Can also do stereo or more channels |
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68 | # Can also do stereo or more channels | |
69 | dataleft = np.sin(2*np.pi*220*t) |
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69 | dataleft = np.sin(2*np.pi*220*t) | |
70 | dataright = np.sin(2*np.pi*224*t) |
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70 | dataright = np.sin(2*np.pi*224*t) | |
71 | Audio([dataleft, dataright],rate=framerate) |
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71 | Audio([dataleft, dataright],rate=framerate) | |
72 |
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72 | |||
73 | Audio("http://www.nch.com.au/acm/8k16bitpcm.wav") # From URL |
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73 | Audio("http://www.nch.com.au/acm/8k16bitpcm.wav") # From URL | |
74 | Audio(url="http://www.w3schools.com/html/horse.ogg") |
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74 | Audio(url="http://www.w3schools.com/html/horse.ogg") | |
75 |
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75 | |||
76 | Audio('/path/to/sound.wav') # From file |
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76 | Audio('/path/to/sound.wav') # From file | |
77 | Audio(filename='/path/to/sound.ogg') |
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77 | Audio(filename='/path/to/sound.ogg') | |
78 |
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78 | |||
79 | Audio(b'RAW_WAV_DATA..) # From bytes |
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79 | Audio(b'RAW_WAV_DATA..) # From bytes | |
80 | Audio(data=b'RAW_WAV_DATA..) |
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80 | Audio(data=b'RAW_WAV_DATA..) | |
81 |
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81 | |||
82 | """ |
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82 | """ | |
83 | _read_flags = 'rb' |
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83 | _read_flags = 'rb' | |
84 |
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84 | |||
85 | def __init__(self, data=None, filename=None, url=None, embed=None, rate=None, autoplay=False): |
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85 | def __init__(self, data=None, filename=None, url=None, embed=None, rate=None, autoplay=False): | |
86 | if filename is None and url is None and data is None: |
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86 | if filename is None and url is None and data is None: | |
87 | raise ValueError("No image data found. Expecting filename, url, or data.") |
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87 | raise ValueError("No image data found. Expecting filename, url, or data.") | |
88 | if embed is False and url is None: |
|
88 | if embed is False and url is None: | |
89 | raise ValueError("No url found. Expecting url when embed=False") |
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89 | raise ValueError("No url found. Expecting url when embed=False") | |
90 |
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90 | |||
91 | if url is not None and embed is not True: |
|
91 | if url is not None and embed is not True: | |
92 | self.embed = False |
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92 | self.embed = False | |
93 | else: |
|
93 | else: | |
94 | self.embed = True |
|
94 | self.embed = True | |
95 | self.autoplay = autoplay |
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95 | self.autoplay = autoplay | |
96 | super(Audio, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename) |
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96 | super(Audio, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename) | |
97 |
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97 | |||
98 | if self.data is not None and not isinstance(self.data, bytes): |
|
98 | if self.data is not None and not isinstance(self.data, bytes): | |
99 | self.data = self._make_wav(data,rate) |
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99 | self.data = self._make_wav(data,rate) | |
100 |
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100 | |||
101 | def reload(self): |
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101 | def reload(self): | |
102 | """Reload the raw data from file or URL.""" |
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102 | """Reload the raw data from file or URL.""" | |
103 | import mimetypes |
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103 | import mimetypes | |
104 | if self.embed: |
|
104 | if self.embed: | |
105 | super(Audio, self).reload() |
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105 | super(Audio, self).reload() | |
106 |
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106 | |||
107 | if self.filename is not None: |
|
107 | if self.filename is not None: | |
108 | self.mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(self.filename)[0] |
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108 | self.mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(self.filename)[0] | |
109 | elif self.url is not None: |
|
109 | elif self.url is not None: | |
110 | self.mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(self.url)[0] |
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110 | self.mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(self.url)[0] | |
111 | else: |
|
111 | else: | |
112 | self.mimetype = "audio/wav" |
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112 | self.mimetype = "audio/wav" | |
113 |
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113 | |||
114 | def _make_wav(self, data, rate): |
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114 | def _make_wav(self, data, rate): | |
115 | """ Transform a numpy array to a PCM bytestring """ |
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115 | """ Transform a numpy array to a PCM bytestring """ | |
116 | import struct |
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116 | import struct | |
117 | from io import BytesIO |
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117 | from io import BytesIO | |
118 | import wave |
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118 | import wave | |
119 |
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119 | |||
120 | try: |
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120 | try: | |
121 | import numpy as np |
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121 | import numpy as np | |
122 |
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122 | |||
123 | data = np.array(data, dtype=float) |
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123 | data = np.array(data, dtype=float) | |
124 | if len(data.shape) == 1: |
|
124 | if len(data.shape) == 1: | |
125 | nchan = 1 |
|
125 | nchan = 1 | |
126 | elif len(data.shape) == 2: |
|
126 | elif len(data.shape) == 2: | |
127 | # In wave files,channels are interleaved. E.g., |
|
127 | # In wave files,channels are interleaved. E.g., | |
128 | # "L1R1L2R2..." for stereo. See |
|
128 | # "L1R1L2R2..." for stereo. See | |
129 | # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653308(v=vs.85).aspx |
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129 | # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653308(v=vs.85).aspx | |
130 | # for channel ordering |
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130 | # for channel ordering | |
131 | nchan = data.shape[0] |
|
131 | nchan = data.shape[0] | |
132 | data = data.T.ravel() |
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132 | data = data.T.ravel() | |
133 | else: |
|
133 | else: | |
134 | raise ValueError('Array audio input must be a 1D or 2D array') |
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134 | raise ValueError('Array audio input must be a 1D or 2D array') | |
135 | scaled = np.int16(data/np.max(np.abs(data))*32767).tolist() |
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135 | scaled = np.int16(data/np.max(np.abs(data))*32767).tolist() | |
136 | except ImportError: |
|
136 | except ImportError: | |
137 | # check that it is a "1D" list |
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137 | # check that it is a "1D" list | |
138 | idata = iter(data) # fails if not an iterable |
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138 | idata = iter(data) # fails if not an iterable | |
139 | try: |
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139 | try: | |
140 | iter(idata.next()) |
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140 | iter(idata.next()) | |
141 | raise TypeError('Only lists of mono audio are ' |
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141 | raise TypeError('Only lists of mono audio are ' | |
142 | 'supported if numpy is not installed') |
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142 | 'supported if numpy is not installed') | |
143 | except TypeError: |
|
143 | except TypeError: | |
144 | # this means it's not a nested list, which is what we want |
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144 | # this means it's not a nested list, which is what we want | |
145 | pass |
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145 | pass | |
146 | maxabsvalue = float(max([abs(x) for x in data])) |
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146 | maxabsvalue = float(max([abs(x) for x in data])) | |
147 | scaled = [int(x/maxabsvalue*32767) for x in data] |
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147 | scaled = [int(x/maxabsvalue*32767) for x in data] | |
148 | nchan = 1 |
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148 | nchan = 1 | |
149 |
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149 | |||
150 | fp = BytesIO() |
|
150 | fp = BytesIO() | |
151 | waveobj = wave.open(fp,mode='wb') |
|
151 | waveobj = wave.open(fp,mode='wb') | |
152 | waveobj.setnchannels(nchan) |
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152 | waveobj.setnchannels(nchan) | |
153 | waveobj.setframerate(rate) |
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153 | waveobj.setframerate(rate) | |
154 | waveobj.setsampwidth(2) |
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154 | waveobj.setsampwidth(2) | |
155 | waveobj.setcomptype('NONE','NONE') |
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155 | waveobj.setcomptype('NONE','NONE') | |
156 | waveobj.writeframes(b''.join([struct.pack('<h',x) for x in scaled])) |
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156 | waveobj.writeframes(b''.join([struct.pack('<h',x) for x in scaled])) | |
157 | val = fp.getvalue() |
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157 | val = fp.getvalue() | |
158 | waveobj.close() |
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158 | waveobj.close() | |
159 |
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159 | |||
160 | return val |
|
160 | return val | |
161 |
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161 | |||
162 | def _data_and_metadata(self): |
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162 | def _data_and_metadata(self): | |
163 | """shortcut for returning metadata with url information, if defined""" |
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163 | """shortcut for returning metadata with url information, if defined""" | |
164 | md = {} |
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164 | md = {} | |
165 | if self.url: |
|
165 | if self.url: | |
166 | md['url'] = self.url |
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166 | md['url'] = self.url | |
167 | if md: |
|
167 | if md: | |
168 | return self.data, md |
|
168 | return self.data, md | |
169 | else: |
|
169 | else: | |
170 | return self.data |
|
170 | return self.data | |
171 |
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171 | |||
172 | def _repr_html_(self): |
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172 | def _repr_html_(self): | |
173 | src = """ |
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173 | src = """ | |
174 | <audio controls="controls" {autoplay}> |
|
174 | <audio controls="controls" {autoplay}> | |
175 | <source src="{src}" type="{type}" /> |
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175 | <source src="{src}" type="{type}" /> | |
176 | Your browser does not support the audio element. |
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176 | Your browser does not support the audio element. | |
177 | </audio> |
|
177 | </audio> | |
178 | """ |
|
178 | """ | |
179 | return src.format(src=self.src_attr(),type=self.mimetype, autoplay=self.autoplay_attr()) |
|
179 | return src.format(src=self.src_attr(),type=self.mimetype, autoplay=self.autoplay_attr()) | |
180 |
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180 | |||
181 | def src_attr(self): |
|
181 | def src_attr(self): | |
182 | import base64 |
|
182 | import base64 | |
183 | if self.embed and (self.data is not None): |
|
183 | if self.embed and (self.data is not None): | |
184 | data = base64=base64.b64encode(self.data).decode('ascii') |
|
184 | data = base64=base64.b64encode(self.data).decode('ascii') | |
185 | return """data:{type};base64,{base64}""".format(type=self.mimetype, |
|
185 | return """data:{type};base64,{base64}""".format(type=self.mimetype, | |
186 | base64=data) |
|
186 | base64=data) | |
187 | elif self.url is not None: |
|
187 | elif self.url is not None: | |
188 | return self.url |
|
188 | return self.url | |
189 | else: |
|
189 | else: | |
190 | return "" |
|
190 | return "" | |
191 |
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191 | |||
192 | def autoplay_attr(self): |
|
192 | def autoplay_attr(self): | |
193 | if(self.autoplay): |
|
193 | if(self.autoplay): | |
194 | return 'autoplay="autoplay"' |
|
194 | return 'autoplay="autoplay"' | |
195 | else: |
|
195 | else: | |
196 | return '' |
|
196 | return '' | |
197 |
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197 | |||
198 | class IFrame(object): |
|
198 | class IFrame(object): | |
199 | """ |
|
199 | """ | |
200 | Generic class to embed an iframe in an IPython notebook |
|
200 | Generic class to embed an iframe in an IPython notebook | |
201 | """ |
|
201 | """ | |
202 |
|
202 | |||
203 | iframe = """ |
|
203 | iframe = """ | |
204 | <iframe |
|
204 | <iframe | |
205 | width="{width}" |
|
205 | width="{width}" | |
206 | height={height}" |
|
206 | height="{height}" | |
207 | src="{src}{params}" |
|
207 | src="{src}{params}" | |
208 | frameborder="0" |
|
208 | frameborder="0" | |
209 | allowfullscreen |
|
209 | allowfullscreen | |
210 | ></iframe> |
|
210 | ></iframe> | |
211 | """ |
|
211 | """ | |
212 |
|
212 | |||
213 | def __init__(self, src, width, height, **kwargs): |
|
213 | def __init__(self, src, width, height, **kwargs): | |
214 | self.src = src |
|
214 | self.src = src | |
215 | self.width = width |
|
215 | self.width = width | |
216 | self.height = height |
|
216 | self.height = height | |
217 | self.params = kwargs |
|
217 | self.params = kwargs | |
218 |
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218 | |||
219 | def _repr_html_(self): |
|
219 | def _repr_html_(self): | |
220 | """return the embed iframe""" |
|
220 | """return the embed iframe""" | |
221 | if self.params: |
|
221 | if self.params: | |
222 | try: |
|
222 | try: | |
223 | from urllib.parse import urlencode # Py 3 |
|
223 | from urllib.parse import urlencode # Py 3 | |
224 | except ImportError: |
|
224 | except ImportError: | |
225 | from urllib import urlencode |
|
225 | from urllib import urlencode | |
226 | params = "?" + urlencode(self.params) |
|
226 | params = "?" + urlencode(self.params) | |
227 | else: |
|
227 | else: | |
228 | params = "" |
|
228 | params = "" | |
229 | return self.iframe.format(src=self.src, |
|
229 | return self.iframe.format(src=self.src, | |
230 | width=self.width, |
|
230 | width=self.width, | |
231 | height=self.height, |
|
231 | height=self.height, | |
232 | params=params) |
|
232 | params=params) | |
233 |
|
233 | |||
234 | class YouTubeVideo(IFrame): |
|
234 | class YouTubeVideo(IFrame): | |
235 | """Class for embedding a YouTube Video in an IPython session, based on its video id. |
|
235 | """Class for embedding a YouTube Video in an IPython session, based on its video id. | |
236 |
|
236 | |||
237 | e.g. to embed the video from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foo , you would |
|
237 | e.g. to embed the video from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foo , you would | |
238 | do:: |
|
238 | do:: | |
239 |
|
239 | |||
240 | vid = YouTubeVideo("foo") |
|
240 | vid = YouTubeVideo("foo") | |
241 | display(vid) |
|
241 | display(vid) | |
242 |
|
242 | |||
243 | To start from 30 seconds:: |
|
243 | To start from 30 seconds:: | |
244 |
|
244 | |||
245 | vid = YouTubeVideo("abc", start=30) |
|
245 | vid = YouTubeVideo("abc", start=30) | |
246 | display(vid) |
|
246 | display(vid) | |
247 |
|
247 | |||
248 | To calculate seconds from time as hours, minutes, seconds use |
|
248 | To calculate seconds from time as hours, minutes, seconds use | |
249 | :class:`datetime.timedelta`:: |
|
249 | :class:`datetime.timedelta`:: | |
250 |
|
250 | |||
251 | start=int(timedelta(hours=1, minutes=46, seconds=40).total_seconds()) |
|
251 | start=int(timedelta(hours=1, minutes=46, seconds=40).total_seconds()) | |
252 |
|
252 | |||
253 | Other parameters can be provided as documented at |
|
253 | Other parameters can be provided as documented at | |
254 | https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#parameter-subheader |
|
254 | https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#parameter-subheader | |
255 | """ |
|
255 | """ | |
256 |
|
256 | |||
257 | def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs): |
|
257 | def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs): | |
258 | src = "https://www.youtube.com/embed/{0}".format(id) |
|
258 | src = "https://www.youtube.com/embed/{0}".format(id) | |
259 | super(YouTubeVideo, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs) |
|
259 | super(YouTubeVideo, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs) | |
260 |
|
260 | |||
261 | class VimeoVideo(IFrame): |
|
261 | class VimeoVideo(IFrame): | |
262 | """ |
|
262 | """ | |
263 | Class for embedding a Vimeo video in an IPython session, based on its video id. |
|
263 | Class for embedding a Vimeo video in an IPython session, based on its video id. | |
264 | """ |
|
264 | """ | |
265 |
|
265 | |||
266 | def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs): |
|
266 | def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs): | |
267 | src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/{0}".format(id) |
|
267 | src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/{0}".format(id) | |
268 | super(VimeoVideo, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs) |
|
268 | super(VimeoVideo, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs) | |
269 |
|
269 | |||
270 | class ScribdDocument(IFrame): |
|
270 | class ScribdDocument(IFrame): | |
271 | """ |
|
271 | """ | |
272 | Class for embedding a Scribd document in an IPython session |
|
272 | Class for embedding a Scribd document in an IPython session | |
273 |
|
273 | |||
274 | Use the start_page params to specify a starting point in the document |
|
274 | Use the start_page params to specify a starting point in the document | |
275 | Use the view_mode params to specify display type one off scroll | slideshow | book |
|
275 | Use the view_mode params to specify display type one off scroll | slideshow | book | |
276 |
|
276 | |||
277 | e.g to Display Wes' foundational paper about PANDAS in book mode from page 3 |
|
277 | e.g to Display Wes' foundational paper about PANDAS in book mode from page 3 | |
278 |
|
278 | |||
279 | ScribdDocument(71048089, width=800, height=400, start_page=3, view_mode="book") |
|
279 | ScribdDocument(71048089, width=800, height=400, start_page=3, view_mode="book") | |
280 | """ |
|
280 | """ | |
281 |
|
281 | |||
282 | def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs): |
|
282 | def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs): | |
283 | src="https://www.scribd.com/embeds/{0}/content".format(id) |
|
283 | src="https://www.scribd.com/embeds/{0}/content".format(id) | |
284 | super(ScribdDocument, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs) |
|
284 | super(ScribdDocument, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs) | |
285 |
|
285 | |||
286 | class FileLink(object): |
|
286 | class FileLink(object): | |
287 | """Class for embedding a local file link in an IPython session, based on path |
|
287 | """Class for embedding a local file link in an IPython session, based on path | |
288 |
|
288 | |||
289 | e.g. to embed a link that was generated in the IPython notebook as my/data.txt |
|
289 | e.g. to embed a link that was generated in the IPython notebook as my/data.txt | |
290 |
|
290 | |||
291 | you would do:: |
|
291 | you would do:: | |
292 |
|
292 | |||
293 | local_file = FileLink("my/data.txt") |
|
293 | local_file = FileLink("my/data.txt") | |
294 | display(local_file) |
|
294 | display(local_file) | |
295 |
|
295 | |||
296 | or in the HTML notebook, just:: |
|
296 | or in the HTML notebook, just:: | |
297 |
|
297 | |||
298 | FileLink("my/data.txt") |
|
298 | FileLink("my/data.txt") | |
299 | """ |
|
299 | """ | |
300 |
|
300 | |||
301 | html_link_str = "<a href='%s' target='_blank'>%s</a>" |
|
301 | html_link_str = "<a href='%s' target='_blank'>%s</a>" | |
302 |
|
302 | |||
303 | def __init__(self, |
|
303 | def __init__(self, | |
304 | path, |
|
304 | path, | |
305 | url_prefix='', |
|
305 | url_prefix='', | |
306 | result_html_prefix='', |
|
306 | result_html_prefix='', | |
307 | result_html_suffix='<br>'): |
|
307 | result_html_suffix='<br>'): | |
308 | """ |
|
308 | """ | |
309 | Parameters |
|
309 | Parameters | |
310 | ---------- |
|
310 | ---------- | |
311 | path : str |
|
311 | path : str | |
312 | path to the file or directory that should be formatted |
|
312 | path to the file or directory that should be formatted | |
313 | directory_prefix : str |
|
313 | directory_prefix : str | |
314 | prefix to be prepended to all files to form a working link [default: |
|
314 | prefix to be prepended to all files to form a working link [default: | |
315 | 'files'] |
|
315 | 'files'] | |
316 | result_html_prefix : str |
|
316 | result_html_prefix : str | |
317 | text to append to beginning to link [default: none] |
|
317 | text to append to beginning to link [default: none] | |
318 | result_html_suffix : str |
|
318 | result_html_suffix : str | |
319 | text to append at the end of link [default: '<br>'] |
|
319 | text to append at the end of link [default: '<br>'] | |
320 | """ |
|
320 | """ | |
321 | if isdir(path): |
|
321 | if isdir(path): | |
322 | raise ValueError("Cannot display a directory using FileLink. " |
|
322 | raise ValueError("Cannot display a directory using FileLink. " | |
323 | "Use FileLinks to display '%s'." % path) |
|
323 | "Use FileLinks to display '%s'." % path) | |
324 | self.path = path |
|
324 | self.path = path | |
325 | self.url_prefix = url_prefix |
|
325 | self.url_prefix = url_prefix | |
326 | self.result_html_prefix = result_html_prefix |
|
326 | self.result_html_prefix = result_html_prefix | |
327 | self.result_html_suffix = result_html_suffix |
|
327 | self.result_html_suffix = result_html_suffix | |
328 |
|
328 | |||
329 | def _format_path(self): |
|
329 | def _format_path(self): | |
330 | fp = ''.join([self.url_prefix,self.path]) |
|
330 | fp = ''.join([self.url_prefix,self.path]) | |
331 | return ''.join([self.result_html_prefix, |
|
331 | return ''.join([self.result_html_prefix, | |
332 | self.html_link_str % (fp, self.path), |
|
332 | self.html_link_str % (fp, self.path), | |
333 | self.result_html_suffix]) |
|
333 | self.result_html_suffix]) | |
334 |
|
334 | |||
335 | def _repr_html_(self): |
|
335 | def _repr_html_(self): | |
336 | """return html link to file |
|
336 | """return html link to file | |
337 | """ |
|
337 | """ | |
338 | if not exists(self.path): |
|
338 | if not exists(self.path): | |
339 | return ("Path (<tt>%s</tt>) doesn't exist. " |
|
339 | return ("Path (<tt>%s</tt>) doesn't exist. " | |
340 | "It may still be in the process of " |
|
340 | "It may still be in the process of " | |
341 | "being generated, or you may have the " |
|
341 | "being generated, or you may have the " | |
342 | "incorrect path." % self.path) |
|
342 | "incorrect path." % self.path) | |
343 |
|
343 | |||
344 | return self._format_path() |
|
344 | return self._format_path() | |
345 |
|
345 | |||
346 | def __repr__(self): |
|
346 | def __repr__(self): | |
347 | """return absolute path to file |
|
347 | """return absolute path to file | |
348 | """ |
|
348 | """ | |
349 | return abspath(self.path) |
|
349 | return abspath(self.path) | |
350 |
|
350 | |||
351 | class FileLinks(FileLink): |
|
351 | class FileLinks(FileLink): | |
352 | """Class for embedding local file links in an IPython session, based on path |
|
352 | """Class for embedding local file links in an IPython session, based on path | |
353 |
|
353 | |||
354 | e.g. to embed links to files that were generated in the IPython notebook |
|
354 | e.g. to embed links to files that were generated in the IPython notebook | |
355 | under ``my/data``, you would do:: |
|
355 | under ``my/data``, you would do:: | |
356 |
|
356 | |||
357 | local_files = FileLinks("my/data") |
|
357 | local_files = FileLinks("my/data") | |
358 | display(local_files) |
|
358 | display(local_files) | |
359 |
|
359 | |||
360 | or in the HTML notebook, just:: |
|
360 | or in the HTML notebook, just:: | |
361 |
|
361 | |||
362 | FileLinks("my/data") |
|
362 | FileLinks("my/data") | |
363 | """ |
|
363 | """ | |
364 | def __init__(self, |
|
364 | def __init__(self, | |
365 | path, |
|
365 | path, | |
366 | url_prefix='', |
|
366 | url_prefix='', | |
367 | included_suffixes=None, |
|
367 | included_suffixes=None, | |
368 | result_html_prefix='', |
|
368 | result_html_prefix='', | |
369 | result_html_suffix='<br>', |
|
369 | result_html_suffix='<br>', | |
370 | notebook_display_formatter=None, |
|
370 | notebook_display_formatter=None, | |
371 | terminal_display_formatter=None): |
|
371 | terminal_display_formatter=None): | |
372 | """ |
|
372 | """ | |
373 | See :class:`FileLink` for the ``path``, ``url_prefix``, |
|
373 | See :class:`FileLink` for the ``path``, ``url_prefix``, | |
374 | ``result_html_prefix`` and ``result_html_suffix`` parameters. |
|
374 | ``result_html_prefix`` and ``result_html_suffix`` parameters. | |
375 |
|
375 | |||
376 | included_suffixes : list |
|
376 | included_suffixes : list | |
377 | Filename suffixes to include when formatting output [default: include |
|
377 | Filename suffixes to include when formatting output [default: include | |
378 | all files] |
|
378 | all files] | |
379 |
|
379 | |||
380 | notebook_display_formatter : function |
|
380 | notebook_display_formatter : function | |
381 | Used to format links for display in the notebook. See discussion of |
|
381 | Used to format links for display in the notebook. See discussion of | |
382 | formatter functions below. |
|
382 | formatter functions below. | |
383 |
|
383 | |||
384 | terminal_display_formatter : function |
|
384 | terminal_display_formatter : function | |
385 | Used to format links for display in the terminal. See discussion of |
|
385 | Used to format links for display in the terminal. See discussion of | |
386 | formatter functions below. |
|
386 | formatter functions below. | |
387 |
|
387 | |||
388 | Formatter functions must be of the form:: |
|
388 | Formatter functions must be of the form:: | |
389 |
|
389 | |||
390 | f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes) |
|
390 | f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes) | |
391 |
|
391 | |||
392 | dirname : str |
|
392 | dirname : str | |
393 | The name of a directory |
|
393 | The name of a directory | |
394 | fnames : list |
|
394 | fnames : list | |
395 | The files in that directory |
|
395 | The files in that directory | |
396 | included_suffixes : list |
|
396 | included_suffixes : list | |
397 | The file suffixes that should be included in the output (passing None |
|
397 | The file suffixes that should be included in the output (passing None | |
398 | meansto include all suffixes in the output in the built-in formatters) |
|
398 | meansto include all suffixes in the output in the built-in formatters) | |
399 |
|
399 | |||
400 | The function should return a list of lines that will be printed in the |
|
400 | The function should return a list of lines that will be printed in the | |
401 | notebook (if passing notebook_display_formatter) or the terminal (if |
|
401 | notebook (if passing notebook_display_formatter) or the terminal (if | |
402 | passing terminal_display_formatter). This function is iterated over for |
|
402 | passing terminal_display_formatter). This function is iterated over for | |
403 | each directory in self.path. Default formatters are in place, can be |
|
403 | each directory in self.path. Default formatters are in place, can be | |
404 | passed here to support alternative formatting. |
|
404 | passed here to support alternative formatting. | |
405 |
|
405 | |||
406 | """ |
|
406 | """ | |
407 | if isfile(path): |
|
407 | if isfile(path): | |
408 | raise ValueError("Cannot display a file using FileLinks. " |
|
408 | raise ValueError("Cannot display a file using FileLinks. " | |
409 | "Use FileLink to display '%s'." % path) |
|
409 | "Use FileLink to display '%s'." % path) | |
410 | self.included_suffixes = included_suffixes |
|
410 | self.included_suffixes = included_suffixes | |
411 | # remove trailing slashs for more consistent output formatting |
|
411 | # remove trailing slashs for more consistent output formatting | |
412 | path = path.rstrip('/') |
|
412 | path = path.rstrip('/') | |
413 |
|
413 | |||
414 | self.path = path |
|
414 | self.path = path | |
415 | self.url_prefix = url_prefix |
|
415 | self.url_prefix = url_prefix | |
416 | self.result_html_prefix = result_html_prefix |
|
416 | self.result_html_prefix = result_html_prefix | |
417 | self.result_html_suffix = result_html_suffix |
|
417 | self.result_html_suffix = result_html_suffix | |
418 |
|
418 | |||
419 | self.notebook_display_formatter = \ |
|
419 | self.notebook_display_formatter = \ | |
420 | notebook_display_formatter or self._get_notebook_display_formatter() |
|
420 | notebook_display_formatter or self._get_notebook_display_formatter() | |
421 | self.terminal_display_formatter = \ |
|
421 | self.terminal_display_formatter = \ | |
422 | terminal_display_formatter or self._get_terminal_display_formatter() |
|
422 | terminal_display_formatter or self._get_terminal_display_formatter() | |
423 |
|
423 | |||
424 | def _get_display_formatter(self, |
|
424 | def _get_display_formatter(self, | |
425 | dirname_output_format, |
|
425 | dirname_output_format, | |
426 | fname_output_format, |
|
426 | fname_output_format, | |
427 | fp_format, |
|
427 | fp_format, | |
428 | fp_cleaner=None): |
|
428 | fp_cleaner=None): | |
429 | """ generate built-in formatter function |
|
429 | """ generate built-in formatter function | |
430 |
|
430 | |||
431 | this is used to define both the notebook and terminal built-in |
|
431 | this is used to define both the notebook and terminal built-in | |
432 | formatters as they only differ by some wrapper text for each entry |
|
432 | formatters as they only differ by some wrapper text for each entry | |
433 |
|
433 | |||
434 | dirname_output_format: string to use for formatting directory |
|
434 | dirname_output_format: string to use for formatting directory | |
435 | names, dirname will be substituted for a single "%s" which |
|
435 | names, dirname will be substituted for a single "%s" which | |
436 | must appear in this string |
|
436 | must appear in this string | |
437 | fname_output_format: string to use for formatting file names, |
|
437 | fname_output_format: string to use for formatting file names, | |
438 | if a single "%s" appears in the string, fname will be substituted |
|
438 | if a single "%s" appears in the string, fname will be substituted | |
439 | if two "%s" appear in the string, the path to fname will be |
|
439 | if two "%s" appear in the string, the path to fname will be | |
440 | substituted for the first and fname will be substituted for the |
|
440 | substituted for the first and fname will be substituted for the | |
441 | second |
|
441 | second | |
442 | fp_format: string to use for formatting filepaths, must contain |
|
442 | fp_format: string to use for formatting filepaths, must contain | |
443 | exactly two "%s" and the dirname will be subsituted for the first |
|
443 | exactly two "%s" and the dirname will be subsituted for the first | |
444 | and fname will be substituted for the second |
|
444 | and fname will be substituted for the second | |
445 | """ |
|
445 | """ | |
446 | def f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes=None): |
|
446 | def f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes=None): | |
447 | result = [] |
|
447 | result = [] | |
448 | # begin by figuring out which filenames, if any, |
|
448 | # begin by figuring out which filenames, if any, | |
449 | # are going to be displayed |
|
449 | # are going to be displayed | |
450 | display_fnames = [] |
|
450 | display_fnames = [] | |
451 | for fname in fnames: |
|
451 | for fname in fnames: | |
452 | if (isfile(join(dirname,fname)) and |
|
452 | if (isfile(join(dirname,fname)) and | |
453 | (included_suffixes == None or |
|
453 | (included_suffixes == None or | |
454 | splitext(fname)[1] in included_suffixes)): |
|
454 | splitext(fname)[1] in included_suffixes)): | |
455 | display_fnames.append(fname) |
|
455 | display_fnames.append(fname) | |
456 |
|
456 | |||
457 | if len(display_fnames) == 0: |
|
457 | if len(display_fnames) == 0: | |
458 | # if there are no filenames to display, don't print anything |
|
458 | # if there are no filenames to display, don't print anything | |
459 | # (not even the directory name) |
|
459 | # (not even the directory name) | |
460 | pass |
|
460 | pass | |
461 | else: |
|
461 | else: | |
462 | # otherwise print the formatted directory name followed by |
|
462 | # otherwise print the formatted directory name followed by | |
463 | # the formatted filenames |
|
463 | # the formatted filenames | |
464 | dirname_output_line = dirname_output_format % dirname |
|
464 | dirname_output_line = dirname_output_format % dirname | |
465 | result.append(dirname_output_line) |
|
465 | result.append(dirname_output_line) | |
466 | for fname in display_fnames: |
|
466 | for fname in display_fnames: | |
467 | fp = fp_format % (dirname,fname) |
|
467 | fp = fp_format % (dirname,fname) | |
468 | if fp_cleaner is not None: |
|
468 | if fp_cleaner is not None: | |
469 | fp = fp_cleaner(fp) |
|
469 | fp = fp_cleaner(fp) | |
470 | try: |
|
470 | try: | |
471 | # output can include both a filepath and a filename... |
|
471 | # output can include both a filepath and a filename... | |
472 | fname_output_line = fname_output_format % (fp, fname) |
|
472 | fname_output_line = fname_output_format % (fp, fname) | |
473 | except TypeError: |
|
473 | except TypeError: | |
474 | # ... or just a single filepath |
|
474 | # ... or just a single filepath | |
475 | fname_output_line = fname_output_format % fname |
|
475 | fname_output_line = fname_output_format % fname | |
476 | result.append(fname_output_line) |
|
476 | result.append(fname_output_line) | |
477 | return result |
|
477 | return result | |
478 | return f |
|
478 | return f | |
479 |
|
479 | |||
480 | def _get_notebook_display_formatter(self, |
|
480 | def _get_notebook_display_formatter(self, | |
481 | spacer=" "): |
|
481 | spacer=" "): | |
482 | """ generate function to use for notebook formatting |
|
482 | """ generate function to use for notebook formatting | |
483 | """ |
|
483 | """ | |
484 | dirname_output_format = \ |
|
484 | dirname_output_format = \ | |
485 | self.result_html_prefix + "%s/" + self.result_html_suffix |
|
485 | self.result_html_prefix + "%s/" + self.result_html_suffix | |
486 | fname_output_format = \ |
|
486 | fname_output_format = \ | |
487 | self.result_html_prefix + spacer + self.html_link_str + self.result_html_suffix |
|
487 | self.result_html_prefix + spacer + self.html_link_str + self.result_html_suffix | |
488 | fp_format = self.url_prefix + '%s/%s' |
|
488 | fp_format = self.url_prefix + '%s/%s' | |
489 | if sep == "\\": |
|
489 | if sep == "\\": | |
490 | # Working on a platform where the path separator is "\", so |
|
490 | # Working on a platform where the path separator is "\", so | |
491 | # must convert these to "/" for generating a URI |
|
491 | # must convert these to "/" for generating a URI | |
492 | def fp_cleaner(fp): |
|
492 | def fp_cleaner(fp): | |
493 | # Replace all occurences of backslash ("\") with a forward |
|
493 | # Replace all occurences of backslash ("\") with a forward | |
494 | # slash ("/") - this is necessary on windows when a path is |
|
494 | # slash ("/") - this is necessary on windows when a path is | |
495 | # provided as input, but we must link to a URI |
|
495 | # provided as input, but we must link to a URI | |
496 | return fp.replace('\\','/') |
|
496 | return fp.replace('\\','/') | |
497 | else: |
|
497 | else: | |
498 | fp_cleaner = None |
|
498 | fp_cleaner = None | |
499 |
|
499 | |||
500 | return self._get_display_formatter(dirname_output_format, |
|
500 | return self._get_display_formatter(dirname_output_format, | |
501 | fname_output_format, |
|
501 | fname_output_format, | |
502 | fp_format, |
|
502 | fp_format, | |
503 | fp_cleaner) |
|
503 | fp_cleaner) | |
504 |
|
504 | |||
505 | def _get_terminal_display_formatter(self, |
|
505 | def _get_terminal_display_formatter(self, | |
506 | spacer=" "): |
|
506 | spacer=" "): | |
507 | """ generate function to use for terminal formatting |
|
507 | """ generate function to use for terminal formatting | |
508 | """ |
|
508 | """ | |
509 | dirname_output_format = "%s/" |
|
509 | dirname_output_format = "%s/" | |
510 | fname_output_format = spacer + "%s" |
|
510 | fname_output_format = spacer + "%s" | |
511 | fp_format = '%s/%s' |
|
511 | fp_format = '%s/%s' | |
512 |
|
512 | |||
513 | return self._get_display_formatter(dirname_output_format, |
|
513 | return self._get_display_formatter(dirname_output_format, | |
514 | fname_output_format, |
|
514 | fname_output_format, | |
515 | fp_format) |
|
515 | fp_format) | |
516 |
|
516 | |||
517 | def _format_path(self): |
|
517 | def _format_path(self): | |
518 | result_lines = [] |
|
518 | result_lines = [] | |
519 | walked_dir = list(walk(self.path)) |
|
519 | walked_dir = list(walk(self.path)) | |
520 | walked_dir.sort() |
|
520 | walked_dir.sort() | |
521 | for dirname, subdirs, fnames in walked_dir: |
|
521 | for dirname, subdirs, fnames in walked_dir: | |
522 | result_lines += self.notebook_display_formatter(dirname, fnames, self.included_suffixes) |
|
522 | result_lines += self.notebook_display_formatter(dirname, fnames, self.included_suffixes) | |
523 | return '\n'.join(result_lines) |
|
523 | return '\n'.join(result_lines) | |
524 |
|
524 | |||
525 | def __repr__(self): |
|
525 | def __repr__(self): | |
526 | """return newline-separated absolute paths |
|
526 | """return newline-separated absolute paths | |
527 | """ |
|
527 | """ | |
528 | result_lines = [] |
|
528 | result_lines = [] | |
529 | walked_dir = list(walk(self.path)) |
|
529 | walked_dir = list(walk(self.path)) | |
530 | walked_dir.sort() |
|
530 | walked_dir.sort() | |
531 | for dirname, subdirs, fnames in walked_dir: |
|
531 | for dirname, subdirs, fnames in walked_dir: | |
532 | result_lines += self.terminal_display_formatter(dirname, fnames, self.included_suffixes) |
|
532 | result_lines += self.terminal_display_formatter(dirname, fnames, self.included_suffixes) | |
533 | return '\n'.join(result_lines) |
|
533 | return '\n'.join(result_lines) |
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