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@@ -1,269 +1,274 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | """Interact with functions using widgets.""" |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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4 | 4 | # Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team. |
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5 | 5 | # |
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6 | 6 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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7 | 7 | # |
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8 | 8 | # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. |
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9 | 9 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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10 | 10 | |
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11 | 11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | 12 | # Imports |
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13 | 13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | 14 | |
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15 | 15 | from __future__ import print_function |
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16 | 16 | |
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17 | 17 | try: # Python >= 3.3 |
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18 | 18 | from inspect import signature, Parameter |
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19 | 19 | except ImportError: |
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20 | 20 | from IPython.utils.signatures import signature, Parameter |
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21 | 21 | from inspect import getcallargs |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython |
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24 | 24 | from IPython.html.widgets import (Widget, TextWidget, |
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25 | 25 | FloatSliderWidget, IntSliderWidget, CheckboxWidget, DropdownWidget, |
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26 | 26 | ContainerWidget, DOMWidget, ButtonWidget) |
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27 | 27 | from IPython.display import display, clear_output |
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28 | 28 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types, unicode_type |
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29 | 29 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import HasTraits, Any, Unicode |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | empty = Parameter.empty |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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34 | 34 | # Classes and Functions |
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35 | 35 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | def _matches(o, pattern): |
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39 | 39 | """Match a pattern of types in a sequence.""" |
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40 | 40 | if not len(o) == len(pattern): |
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41 | 41 | return False |
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42 | 42 | comps = zip(o,pattern) |
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43 | 43 | return all(isinstance(obj,kind) for obj,kind in comps) |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | def _get_min_max_value(min, max, value=None, step=None): |
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47 | 47 | """Return min, max, value given input values with possible None.""" |
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48 | 48 | if value is None: |
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49 | 49 | if not max > min: |
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50 | 50 | raise ValueError('max must be greater than min: (min={0}, max={1})'.format(min, max)) |
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51 | 51 | value = min + abs(min-max)/2 |
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52 | 52 | value = type(min)(value) |
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53 | 53 | elif min is None and max is None: |
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54 | 54 | if value == 0.0: |
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55 | 55 | min, max, value = 0.0, 1.0, 0.5 |
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56 | 56 | elif value == 0: |
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57 | 57 | min, max, value = 0, 1, 0 |
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58 | 58 | elif isinstance(value, (int, float)): |
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59 | 59 | min, max = (-value, 3*value) if value > 0 else (3*value, -value) |
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60 | 60 | else: |
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61 | 61 | raise TypeError('expected a number, got: %r' % value) |
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62 | 62 | else: |
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63 | 63 | raise ValueError('unable to infer range, value from: ({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(min, max, value)) |
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64 | 64 | if step is not None: |
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65 | 65 | # ensure value is on a step |
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66 | 66 | r = (value - min) % step |
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67 | 67 | value = value - r |
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68 | 68 | return min, max, value |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | def _widget_abbrev_single_value(o): |
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71 | 71 | """Make widgets from single values, which can be used as parameter defaults.""" |
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72 | 72 | if isinstance(o, string_types): |
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73 | 73 | return TextWidget(value=unicode_type(o)) |
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74 | 74 | elif isinstance(o, dict): |
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75 | 75 | return DropdownWidget(values=o) |
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76 | 76 | elif isinstance(o, bool): |
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77 | 77 | return CheckboxWidget(value=o) |
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78 | 78 | elif isinstance(o, float): |
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79 | 79 | min, max, value = _get_min_max_value(None, None, o) |
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80 | 80 | return FloatSliderWidget(value=o, min=min, max=max) |
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81 | 81 | elif isinstance(o, int): |
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82 | 82 | min, max, value = _get_min_max_value(None, None, o) |
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83 | 83 | return IntSliderWidget(value=o, min=min, max=max) |
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84 | 84 | else: |
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85 | 85 | return None |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | def _widget_abbrev(o): |
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88 | 88 | """Make widgets from abbreviations: single values, lists or tuples.""" |
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89 | 89 | float_or_int = (float, int) |
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90 | 90 | if isinstance(o, (list, tuple)): |
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91 | 91 | if o and all(isinstance(x, string_types) for x in o): |
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92 | 92 | return DropdownWidget(values=[unicode_type(k) for k in o]) |
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93 | 93 | elif _matches(o, (float_or_int, float_or_int)): |
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94 | 94 | min, max, value = _get_min_max_value(o[0], o[1]) |
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95 | 95 | if all(isinstance(_, int) for _ in o): |
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96 | 96 | cls = IntSliderWidget |
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97 | 97 | else: |
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98 | 98 | cls = FloatSliderWidget |
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99 | 99 | return cls(value=value, min=min, max=max) |
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100 | 100 | elif _matches(o, (float_or_int, float_or_int, float_or_int)): |
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101 | 101 | step = o[2] |
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102 | 102 | if step <= 0: |
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103 | 103 | raise ValueError("step must be >= 0, not %r" % step) |
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104 | 104 | min, max, value = _get_min_max_value(o[0], o[1], step=step) |
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105 | 105 | if all(isinstance(_, int) for _ in o): |
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106 | 106 | cls = IntSliderWidget |
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107 | 107 | else: |
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108 | 108 | cls = FloatSliderWidget |
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109 | 109 | return cls(value=value, min=min, max=max, step=step) |
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110 | 110 | else: |
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111 | 111 | return _widget_abbrev_single_value(o) |
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112 | 112 | |
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113 | 113 | def _widget_from_abbrev(abbrev, default=empty): |
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114 | 114 | """Build a Widget instance given an abbreviation or Widget.""" |
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115 | 115 | if isinstance(abbrev, Widget) or isinstance(abbrev, fixed): |
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116 | 116 | return abbrev |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | widget = _widget_abbrev(abbrev) |
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119 | 119 | if default is not empty and isinstance(abbrev, (list, tuple, dict)): |
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120 | 120 | # if it's not a single-value abbreviation, |
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121 | 121 | # set the initial value from the default |
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122 | 122 | try: |
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123 | 123 | widget.value = default |
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124 | 124 | except Exception: |
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125 | 125 | # ignore failure to set default |
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126 | 126 | pass |
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127 | 127 | if widget is None: |
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128 | 128 | raise ValueError("%r cannot be transformed to a Widget" % (abbrev,)) |
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129 | 129 | return widget |
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130 | 130 | |
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131 | 131 | def _yield_abbreviations_for_parameter(param, kwargs): |
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132 | 132 | """Get an abbreviation for a function parameter.""" |
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133 | 133 | name = param.name |
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134 | 134 | kind = param.kind |
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135 | 135 | ann = param.annotation |
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136 | 136 | default = param.default |
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137 | 137 | not_found = (name, empty, empty) |
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138 | 138 | if kind in (Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD, Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY): |
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139 | 139 | if name in kwargs: |
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140 | 140 | value = kwargs.pop(name) |
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141 | 141 | elif ann is not empty: |
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142 | 142 | value = ann |
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143 | 143 | elif default is not empty: |
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144 | 144 | value = default |
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145 | 145 | else: |
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146 | 146 | yield not_found |
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147 | 147 | yield (name, value, default) |
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148 | 148 | elif kind == Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD: |
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149 | 149 | # In this case name=kwargs and we yield the items in kwargs with their keys. |
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150 | 150 | for k, v in kwargs.copy().items(): |
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151 | 151 | kwargs.pop(k) |
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152 | 152 | yield k, v, empty |
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153 | 153 | |
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154 | 154 | def _find_abbreviations(f, kwargs): |
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155 | 155 | """Find the abbreviations for a function and kwargs passed to interact.""" |
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156 | 156 | new_kwargs = [] |
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157 | 157 | for param in signature(f).parameters.values(): |
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158 | 158 | for name, value, default in _yield_abbreviations_for_parameter(param, kwargs): |
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159 | 159 | if value is empty: |
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160 | 160 | raise ValueError('cannot find widget or abbreviation for argument: {!r}'.format(name)) |
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161 | 161 | new_kwargs.append((name, value, default)) |
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162 | 162 | return new_kwargs |
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163 | 163 | |
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164 | 164 | def _widgets_from_abbreviations(seq): |
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165 | 165 | """Given a sequence of (name, abbrev) tuples, return a sequence of Widgets.""" |
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166 | 166 | result = [] |
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167 | 167 | for name, abbrev, default in seq: |
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168 | 168 | widget = _widget_from_abbrev(abbrev, default) |
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169 | 169 | if not widget.description: |
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170 | 170 | widget.description = name |
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171 | 171 | result.append(widget) |
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172 | 172 | return result |
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173 | 173 | |
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174 | 174 | def interactive(__interact_f, **kwargs): |
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175 | 175 | """Build a group of widgets to interact with a function.""" |
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176 | 176 | f = __interact_f |
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177 | 177 | co = kwargs.pop('clear_output', True) |
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178 | 178 | on_demand = kwargs.pop('on_demand', False) |
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179 | 179 | kwargs_widgets = [] |
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180 | 180 | container = ContainerWidget() |
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181 | 181 | container.result = None |
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182 | 182 | container.args = [] |
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183 | 183 | container.kwargs = dict() |
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184 | 184 | kwargs = kwargs.copy() |
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185 | 185 | |
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186 | 186 | new_kwargs = _find_abbreviations(f, kwargs) |
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187 | 187 | # Before we proceed, let's make sure that the user has passed a set of args+kwargs |
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188 | 188 | # that will lead to a valid call of the function. This protects against unspecified |
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189 | 189 | # and doubly-specified arguments. |
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190 | 190 | getcallargs(f, **{n:v for n,v,_ in new_kwargs}) |
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191 | 191 | # Now build the widgets from the abbreviations. |
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192 | 192 | kwargs_widgets.extend(_widgets_from_abbreviations(new_kwargs)) |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | # This has to be done as an assignment, not using container.children.append, |
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195 | 195 | # so that traitlets notices the update. We skip any objects (such as fixed) that |
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196 | 196 | # are not DOMWidgets. |
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197 | 197 | c = [w for w in kwargs_widgets if isinstance(w, DOMWidget)] |
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198 | 198 | |
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199 | 199 | # If we are only to run the function on demand, add a button to request this |
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200 | 200 | if on_demand: |
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201 | 201 | on_demand_button = ButtonWidget(description="Run %s" % f.__name__) |
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202 | 202 | c.append(on_demand_button) |
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203 | 203 | container.children = c |
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204 | 204 | |
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205 | 205 | # Build the callback |
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206 | 206 | def call_f(name=None, old=None, new=None): |
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207 | 207 | container.kwargs = {} |
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208 | 208 | for widget in kwargs_widgets: |
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209 | 209 | value = widget.value |
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210 | 210 | container.kwargs[widget.description] = value |
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211 | 211 | if co: |
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212 | 212 | clear_output(wait=True) |
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213 | if on_demand: | |
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214 | on_demand_button.disabled = True | |
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213 | 215 | try: |
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214 | 216 | container.result = f(**container.kwargs) |
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215 | 217 | except Exception as e: |
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216 | 218 | ip = get_ipython() |
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217 | 219 | if ip is None: |
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218 | 220 | container.log.warn("Exception in interact callback: %s", e, exc_info=True) |
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219 | 221 | else: |
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220 | 222 | ip.showtraceback() |
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223 | finally: | |
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224 | if on_demand: | |
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225 | on_demand_button.disabled = False | |
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221 | 226 | |
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222 | 227 | # Wire up the widgets |
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223 | 228 | # If we are doing on demand running, the callback is only triggered by the button |
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224 | 229 | # Otherwise, it is triggered for every trait change received |
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225 | 230 | # On-demand running also suppresses running the fucntion with the initial parameters |
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226 | 231 | if on_demand: |
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227 | 232 | on_demand_button.on_click(call_f) |
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228 | 233 | else: |
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229 | 234 | for widget in kwargs_widgets: |
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230 | 235 | widget.on_trait_change(call_f, 'value') |
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231 | 236 | |
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232 | 237 | container.on_displayed(lambda _: call_f(None, None, None)) |
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233 | 238 | |
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234 | 239 | return container |
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235 | 240 | |
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236 | 241 | def interact(__interact_f=None, **kwargs): |
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237 | 242 | """interact(f, **kwargs) |
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238 | 243 | |
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239 | 244 | Interact with a function using widgets.""" |
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240 | 245 | # positional arg support in: https://gist.github.com/8851331 |
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241 | 246 | if __interact_f is not None: |
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242 | 247 | # This branch handles the cases: |
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243 | 248 | # 1. interact(f, **kwargs) |
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244 | 249 | # 2. @interact |
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245 | 250 | # def f(*args, **kwargs): |
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246 | 251 | # ... |
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247 | 252 | f = __interact_f |
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248 | 253 | w = interactive(f, **kwargs) |
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249 | 254 | f.widget = w |
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250 | 255 | display(w) |
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251 | 256 | return f |
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252 | 257 | else: |
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253 | 258 | # This branch handles the case: |
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254 | 259 | # @interact(a=30, b=40) |
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255 | 260 | # def f(*args, **kwargs): |
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256 | 261 | # ... |
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257 | 262 | def dec(f): |
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258 | 263 | w = interactive(f, **kwargs) |
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259 | 264 | f.widget = w |
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260 | 265 | display(w) |
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261 | 266 | return f |
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262 | 267 | return dec |
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263 | 268 | |
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264 | 269 | class fixed(HasTraits): |
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265 | 270 | """A pseudo-widget whose value is fixed and never synced to the client.""" |
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266 | 271 | value = Any(help="Any Python object") |
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267 | 272 | description = Unicode('', help="Any Python object") |
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268 | 273 | def __init__(self, value, **kwargs): |
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269 | 274 | super(fixed, self).__init__(value=value, **kwargs) |
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