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1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 | 2 | # |
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3 | 3 | # IPython documentation build configuration file. |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | # NOTE: This file has been edited manually from the auto-generated one from |
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6 | 6 | # sphinx. Do NOT delete and re-generate. If any changes from sphinx are |
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7 | 7 | # needed, generate a scratch one and merge by hand any new fields needed. |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | # |
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10 | 10 | # This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir. |
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11 | 11 | # |
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12 | 12 | # The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace |
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13 | 13 | # that aren't pickleable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically). |
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14 | 14 | # |
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15 | 15 | # All configuration values have a default value; values that are commented out |
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16 | 16 | # serve to show the default value. |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | import sys, os |
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19 | 19 | |
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20 | 20 | ON_RTD = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True' |
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21 | 21 | |
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22 | 22 | if ON_RTD: |
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23 | 23 | # Mock the presence of matplotlib, which we don't have on RTD |
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24 | 24 | # see |
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25 | 25 | # http://read-the-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html |
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26 | 26 | tags.add('rtd') |
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27 | 27 | |
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28 | 28 | # RTD doesn't use the Makefile, so re-run autogen_{things}.py here. |
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29 | 29 | for name in ('config', 'api', 'magics'): |
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30 | 30 | fname = 'autogen_{}.py'.format(name) |
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31 | 31 | fpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('..', fname)) |
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32 | 32 | with open(fpath) as f: |
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33 | 33 | exec(compile(f.read(), fname, 'exec'), { |
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34 | 34 | '__file__': fpath, |
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35 | 35 | '__name__': '__main__', |
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36 | 36 | }) |
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37 | else: | |
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38 | import sphinx_rtd_theme | |
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39 | html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme" | |
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40 | html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()] | |
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37 | 41 | |
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38 | 42 | # If your extensions are in another directory, add it here. If the directory |
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39 | 43 | # is relative to the documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it |
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40 | 44 | # absolute, like shown here. |
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41 | 45 | sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../sphinxext')) |
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42 | 46 | |
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43 | 47 | # We load the ipython release info into a dict by explicit execution |
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44 | 48 | iprelease = {} |
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45 | 49 | exec(compile(open('../../IPython/core/release.py').read(), '../../IPython/core/release.py', 'exec'),iprelease) |
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46 | 50 | |
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47 | 51 | # General configuration |
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48 | 52 | # --------------------- |
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49 | 53 | |
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50 | 54 | # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions |
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51 | 55 | # coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones. |
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52 | 56 | extensions = [ |
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53 | 57 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.mathmpl', |
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54 | 58 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.only_directives', |
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55 | 59 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive', |
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56 | 60 | 'sphinx.ext.autodoc', |
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57 | 61 | 'sphinx.ext.autosummary', |
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58 | 62 | 'sphinx.ext.doctest', |
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59 | 63 | 'sphinx.ext.inheritance_diagram', |
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60 | 64 | 'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', |
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61 | 65 | 'IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting', |
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62 | 66 | 'IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive', |
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63 | 67 | 'sphinx.ext.napoleon', # to preprocess docstrings |
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64 | 68 | 'github', # for easy GitHub links |
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65 | 69 | 'magics', |
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66 | 70 | ] |
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67 | 71 | |
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68 | 72 | if ON_RTD: |
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69 | 73 | # Remove extensions not currently supported on RTD |
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70 | 74 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.only_directives') |
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71 | 75 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.mathmpl') |
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72 | 76 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive') |
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73 | 77 | extensions.remove('IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive') |
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74 | 78 | extensions.remove('IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting') |
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75 | 79 | |
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76 | 80 | # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory. |
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77 | 81 | templates_path = ['_templates'] |
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78 | 82 | |
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79 | 83 | # The suffix of source filenames. |
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80 | 84 | source_suffix = '.rst' |
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81 | 85 | |
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82 | 86 | if iprelease['_version_extra'] == 'dev': |
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83 | 87 | rst_prolog = """ |
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84 | 88 | .. note:: |
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85 | 89 | |
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86 | 90 | This documentation is for a development version of IPython. There may be |
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87 | 91 | significant differences from the latest stable release. |
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88 | 92 | |
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89 | 93 | """ |
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90 | 94 | |
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91 | 95 | # The master toctree document. |
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92 | 96 | master_doc = 'index' |
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93 | 97 | |
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94 | 98 | # General substitutions. |
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95 | 99 | project = 'IPython' |
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96 | 100 | copyright = 'The IPython Development Team' |
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97 | 101 | |
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98 | 102 | # ghissue config |
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99 | 103 | github_project_url = "https://github.com/ipython/ipython" |
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100 | 104 | |
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101 | 105 | # numpydoc config |
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102 | 106 | numpydoc_show_class_members = False # Otherwise Sphinx emits thousands of warnings |
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103 | 107 | numpydoc_class_members_toctree = False |
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104 | 108 | |
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105 | 109 | # The default replacements for |version| and |release|, also used in various |
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106 | 110 | # other places throughout the built documents. |
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107 | 111 | # |
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108 | 112 | # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags. |
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109 | 113 | release = "%s" % iprelease['version'] |
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110 | 114 | # Just the X.Y.Z part, no '-dev' |
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111 | 115 | version = iprelease['version'].split('-', 1)[0] |
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112 | 116 | |
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113 | 117 | |
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114 | 118 | # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some |
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115 | 119 | # non-false value, then it is used: |
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116 | 120 | #today = '' |
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117 | 121 | # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call. |
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118 | 122 | today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y' |
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119 | 123 | |
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120 | 124 | # List of documents that shouldn't be included in the build. |
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121 | 125 | #unused_docs = [] |
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122 | 126 | |
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123 | 127 | # Exclude these glob-style patterns when looking for source files. They are |
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124 | 128 | # relative to the source/ directory. |
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125 | 129 | exclude_patterns = ['whatsnew/pr'] |
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126 | 130 | |
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127 | 131 | |
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128 | 132 | # If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text. |
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129 | 133 | #add_function_parentheses = True |
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130 | 134 | |
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131 | 135 | # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description |
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132 | 136 | # unit titles (such as .. function::). |
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133 | 137 | #add_module_names = True |
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134 | 138 | |
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135 | 139 | # If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the |
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136 | 140 | # output. They are ignored by default. |
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137 | 141 | #show_authors = False |
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138 | 142 | |
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139 | 143 | # The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use. |
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140 | 144 | pygments_style = 'sphinx' |
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141 | 145 | |
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142 | 146 | # Set the default role so we can use `foo` instead of ``foo`` |
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143 | 147 | default_role = 'literal' |
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144 | 148 | |
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145 | 149 | # Options for HTML output |
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146 | 150 | # ----------------------- |
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147 | 151 | |
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148 | 152 | # The style sheet to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. A file of that name |
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149 | 153 | # must exist either in Sphinx' static/ path, or in one of the custom paths |
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150 | 154 | # given in html_static_path. |
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151 | html_style = 'default.css' | |
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155 | # html_style = 'default.css' | |
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152 | 156 | html_favicon = 'favicon.ico' |
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153 | 157 | |
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154 | 158 | # The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to |
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155 | 159 | # "<project> v<release> documentation". |
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156 | 160 | #html_title = None |
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157 | 161 | |
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158 | 162 | # The name of an image file (within the static path) to place at the top of |
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159 | 163 | # the sidebar. |
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160 | 164 | #html_logo = None |
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161 | 165 | |
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162 | 166 | # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here, |
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163 | 167 | # relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files, |
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164 | 168 | # so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css". |
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165 | 169 | html_static_path = ['_static'] |
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166 | 170 | |
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167 | 171 | # If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom, |
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168 | 172 | # using the given strftime format. |
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169 | 173 | html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y' |
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170 | 174 | |
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171 | 175 | # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to |
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172 | 176 | # typographically correct entities. |
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173 | 177 | #html_use_smartypants = True |
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174 | 178 | |
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175 | 179 | # Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names. |
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176 | 180 | #html_sidebars = {} |
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177 | 181 | |
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178 | 182 | # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to |
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179 | 183 | # template names. |
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180 | 184 | html_additional_pages = { |
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181 | 185 | 'interactive/htmlnotebook': 'notebook_redirect.html', |
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182 | 186 | 'interactive/notebook': 'notebook_redirect.html', |
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183 | 187 | 'interactive/nbconvert': 'notebook_redirect.html', |
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184 | 188 | 'interactive/public_server': 'notebook_redirect.html', |
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185 | 189 | } |
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186 | 190 | |
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187 | 191 | # If false, no module index is generated. |
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188 | 192 | #html_use_modindex = True |
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189 | 193 | |
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190 | 194 | # If true, the reST sources are included in the HTML build as _sources/<name>. |
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191 | 195 | #html_copy_source = True |
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192 | 196 | |
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193 | 197 | # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will |
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194 | 198 | # contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the |
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195 | 199 | # base URL from which the finished HTML is served. |
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196 | 200 | #html_use_opensearch = '' |
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197 | 201 | |
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198 | 202 | # If nonempty, this is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml"). |
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199 | 203 | #html_file_suffix = '' |
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200 | 204 | |
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201 | 205 | # Output file base name for HTML help builder. |
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202 | 206 | htmlhelp_basename = 'ipythondoc' |
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203 | 207 | |
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204 | 208 | intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('http://docs.python.org/3/', None), |
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205 | 209 | 'rpy2': ('http://rpy.sourceforge.net/rpy2/doc-2.4/html/', None), |
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206 | 210 | 'traitlets': ('http://traitlets.readthedocs.io/en/latest/', None), |
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207 | 211 | 'jupyterclient': ('http://jupyter-client.readthedocs.io/en/latest/', None), |
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208 | 212 | 'ipyparallel': ('http://ipyparallel.readthedocs.io/en/latest/', None), |
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209 | 213 | 'jupyter': ('http://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/', None), |
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210 | 214 | } |
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211 | 215 | |
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212 | 216 | # Options for LaTeX output |
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213 | 217 | # ------------------------ |
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214 | 218 | |
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215 | 219 | # The paper size ('letter' or 'a4'). |
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216 | 220 | latex_paper_size = 'letter' |
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217 | 221 | |
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218 | 222 | # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt'). |
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219 | 223 | latex_font_size = '11pt' |
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220 | 224 | |
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221 | 225 | # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples |
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222 | 226 | # (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]). |
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223 | 227 | |
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224 | 228 | latex_documents = [ |
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225 | 229 | ('index', 'ipython.tex', 'IPython Documentation', |
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226 | 230 | u"""The IPython Development Team""", 'manual', True), |
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227 | 231 | ('parallel/winhpc_index', 'winhpc_whitepaper.tex', |
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228 | 232 | 'Using IPython on Windows HPC Server 2008', |
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229 | 233 | u"Brian E. Granger", 'manual', True) |
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230 | 234 | ] |
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231 | 235 | |
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232 | 236 | # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of |
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233 | 237 | # the title page. |
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234 | 238 | #latex_logo = None |
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235 | 239 | |
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236 | 240 | # For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts, |
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237 | 241 | # not chapters. |
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238 | 242 | #latex_use_parts = False |
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239 | 243 | |
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240 | 244 | # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble. |
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241 | 245 | #latex_preamble = '' |
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242 | 246 | |
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243 | 247 | # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. |
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244 | 248 | #latex_appendices = [] |
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245 | 249 | |
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246 | 250 | # If false, no module index is generated. |
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247 | 251 | latex_use_modindex = True |
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248 | 252 | |
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249 | 253 | |
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250 | 254 | # Options for texinfo output |
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251 | 255 | # -------------------------- |
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252 | 256 | |
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253 | 257 | texinfo_documents = [ |
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254 | 258 | (master_doc, 'ipython', 'IPython Documentation', |
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255 | 259 | 'The IPython Development Team', |
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256 | 260 | 'IPython', |
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257 | 261 | 'IPython Documentation', |
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258 | 262 | 'Programming', |
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259 | 263 | 1), |
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260 | 264 | ] |
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261 | 265 | |
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262 | 266 | modindex_common_prefix = ['IPython.'] |
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263 | 267 | |
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264 | 268 | |
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265 | 269 | # Cleanup |
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266 | 270 | # ------- |
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267 | 271 | # delete release info to avoid pickling errors from sphinx |
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268 | 272 | |
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269 | 273 | del iprelease |
@@ -1,189 +1,193 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | .. _release_process: |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | ======================= |
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4 | 4 | IPython release process |
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5 | 5 | ======================= |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | This document contains the process that is used to create an IPython release. |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | Conveniently, the `release` script in the `tools` directory of the `IPython` |
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10 | 10 | repository automates most of the release process. This document serves as a |
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11 | 11 | handy reminder and checklist for the release manager. |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | 1. Set Environment variables |
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14 | 14 | ---------------------------- |
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15 | 15 | |
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16 | 16 | Set environment variables to document previous release tag, current |
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17 | 17 | release milestone, current release version, and git tag:: |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | PREV_RELEASE=4.0.0 |
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20 | 20 | MILESTONE=4.1 |
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21 | 21 | VERSION=4.1.0 |
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22 | 22 | BRANCH=master |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | These variables may be used later to copy/paste as answers to the script |
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25 | 25 | questions instead of typing the appropriate command when the time comes. These |
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26 | 26 | variables are not used by the scripts directly; therefore, there is no need to |
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27 | 27 | `export` the variables. |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | 2. Create GitHub stats and finish release note |
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30 | 30 | ---------------------------------------------- |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | .. note:: |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | Before generating the GitHub stats, verify that all closed issues and |
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35 | 35 | pull requests have `appropriate milestones <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Dev%3A-GitHub-workflow#milestones>`_. |
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36 | 36 | `This search <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=is%3Aclosed+no%3Amilestone+is%3Aissue>`_ |
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37 | 37 | should return no results before creating the GitHub stats. |
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38 | 38 | |
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39 | 39 | If a major release: |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | - merge any pull request notes into what's new:: |
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42 | 42 | |
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43 | 43 | python tools/update_whatsnew.py |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | - update `docs/source/whatsnew/development.rst`, to ensure it covers |
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46 | 46 | the major release features |
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47 | 47 | - move the contents of `development.rst` to `versionX.rst` where `X` is |
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48 | 48 | the numerical release version |
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49 | 49 | - generate summary of GitHub contributions, which can be done with:: |
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50 | 50 | |
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51 | 51 | python tools/github_stats.py --milestone $MILESTONE > stats.rst |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | which may need some manual cleanup of `stats.rst`. Add the cleaned |
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54 | 54 | `stats.rst` results to `docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-X.rst` where |
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55 | 55 | `X` is the numerical release version. If creating a major release, make |
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56 | 56 | a new `github-stats-X.rst` file; if creating a minor release, the |
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57 | 57 | content from `stats.rst` may simply be added to the top of an existing |
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58 | 58 | `github-stats-X.rst` file. |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | To find duplicates and update `.mailmap`, use:: |
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61 | 61 | |
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62 | 62 | git log --format="%aN <%aE>" $PREV_RELEASE... | sort -u -f |
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63 | 63 | |
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64 | 64 | 3. Make sure the repository is clean |
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65 | 65 | ------------------------------------ |
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66 | 66 | |
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67 | 67 | of any file that could be problematic. |
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68 | 68 | Remove all non-tracked files with: |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | .. code:: |
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71 | 71 | |
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72 | 72 | git clean -xfdi |
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73 | 73 | |
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74 | 74 | This will ask for confirmation before removing all untracked files. Make |
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75 | 75 | sure the ``dist/`` folder is clean to avoid any stale builds from |
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76 | 76 | previous build attempts. |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | |
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79 | 79 | 4. Update the release version number |
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80 | 80 | ------------------------------------ |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | Edit `IPython/core/release.py` to have the current version. |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | in particular, update version number and ``_version_extra`` content in |
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85 | 85 | ``IPython/core/release.py``. |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | Make sure the version number matches pep440, in particular, `rc` and `beta` are |
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88 | 88 | not separated by `.` or the `sdist` and `bdist` will appear as different |
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89 | 89 | releases. For example, a valid version number for a release candidate (rc) |
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90 | 90 | release is: ``1.3rc1``. Notice that there is no separator between the '3' and |
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91 | 91 | the 'r'. Check the environment variable `$VERSION` as well. |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | |
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94 | Comment remove the `developpement` entry in `whatsnew/index.rst`. TODO, figure | |
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95 | out how to make that automatic. | |
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96 | ||
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94 | 97 | 5. Run the `tools/build_release` script |
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95 | 98 | --------------------------------------- |
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96 | 99 | |
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97 | 100 | Running `tools/build_release` does all the file checking and building that |
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98 | 101 | the real release script will do. This makes test installations, checks that |
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99 | 102 | the build procedure runs OK, and tests other steps in the release process. |
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100 | 103 | |
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101 | 104 | The `build_release` script will in particular verify that the version number |
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102 | 105 | match PEP 440, in order to avoid surprise at the time of build upload. |
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103 | 106 | |
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104 | 107 | We encourage creating a test build of the docs as well. |
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105 | 108 | |
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106 | 109 | 6. Create and push the new tag |
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107 | 110 | ------------------------------ |
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108 | 111 | |
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109 | 112 | Commit the changes to release.py:: |
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110 | 113 | |
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111 | 114 | git commit -am "release $VERSION" |
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112 | 115 | git push origin $BRANCH |
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113 | 116 | |
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114 | 117 | Create and push the tag:: |
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115 | 118 | |
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116 | 119 | git tag -am "release $VERSION" "$VERSION" |
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117 | 120 | git push origin --tags |
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118 | 121 | |
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119 |
Update release.py back to `x.y-dev` or `x.y-maint`, and |
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122 | Update release.py back to `x.y-dev` or `x.y-maint`, and re-add the | |
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123 | `developpement` entry in `docs/source/whatsnew/index.rst` and push:: | |
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120 | 124 | |
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121 | 125 | git commit -am "back to development" |
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122 | 126 | git push origin $BRANCH |
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123 | 127 | |
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124 | 128 | 7. Get a fresh clone |
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125 | 129 | -------------------- |
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126 | 130 | |
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127 | 131 | Get a fresh clone of the tag for building the release:: |
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128 | 132 | |
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129 | 133 | cd /tmp |
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130 | 134 | git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ipython/ipython.git -b "$VERSION" |
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131 | 135 | |
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132 | 136 | 8. Run the release script |
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133 | 137 | ------------------------- |
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134 | 138 | |
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135 | 139 | Run the `release` script, this step requires having a current wheel, Python >=3.4 and Python 2.7.:: |
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136 | 140 | |
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137 | 141 | cd tools && ./release |
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138 | 142 | |
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139 | 143 | This makes the tarballs, zipfiles, and wheels, and put them under the `dist/` |
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140 | 144 | folder. Be sure to test the ``wheel`` and the ``sdist`` locally before uploading |
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141 | 145 | them to PyPI. |
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142 | 146 | |
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143 | 147 | Use the following to actually upload the result of the build: |
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144 | 148 | |
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145 | 149 | ./release upload |
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146 | 150 | |
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147 | 151 | It should posts them to ``archive.ipython.org`` and registers the release |
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148 | 152 | with PyPI if you have the various authorisations. |
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149 | 153 | |
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150 | 154 | You might need to use `twine <https://github.com/pypa/twine>`_ (`twine upload |
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151 | 155 | dist/*`) manually to actually upload on PyPI. Unlike setuptools, twine is able |
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152 | 156 | to upload packages over SSL. |
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153 | 157 | |
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154 | 158 | |
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155 | 159 | 9. Draft a short release announcement |
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156 | 160 | ------------------------------------- |
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157 | 161 | |
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158 | 162 | The announcement should include: |
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159 | 163 | |
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160 | 164 | - release highlights |
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161 | 165 | - a link to the html version of the *What's new* section of the documentation |
|
162 | 166 | - a link to upgrade or installation tips (if necessary) |
|
163 | 167 | |
|
164 | 168 | Post the announcement to the mailing list and or blog, and link from Twitter. |
|
165 | 169 | |
|
166 | 170 | 10. Update milestones on GitHub |
|
167 | 171 | ------------------------------- |
|
168 | 172 | |
|
169 | 173 | These steps will bring milestones up to date: |
|
170 | 174 | |
|
171 | 175 | - close the just released milestone |
|
172 | 176 | - open a new milestone for the next release (x, y+1), if the milestone doesn't |
|
173 | 177 | exist already |
|
174 | 178 | |
|
175 | 179 | 11. Update the IPython website |
|
176 | 180 | ------------------------------ |
|
177 | 181 | |
|
178 | 182 | The IPython website should document the new release: |
|
179 | 183 | |
|
180 | 184 | - add release announcement (news, announcements) |
|
181 | 185 | - update current version and download links |
|
182 | 186 | - update links on the documentation page (especially if a major release) |
|
183 | 187 | |
|
184 | 188 | 12. Celebrate! |
|
185 | 189 | -------------- |
|
186 | 190 | |
|
187 | 191 | Celebrate the release and please thank the contributors for their work. Great |
|
188 | 192 | job! |
|
189 | 193 |
@@ -1,41 +1,110 b'' | |||
|
1 | .. _introduction: | |
|
2 | ||
|
1 | 3 | ===================== |
|
2 | 4 | IPython Documentation |
|
3 | 5 | ===================== |
|
4 | 6 | |
|
5 | 7 | .. htmlonly:: |
|
6 | 8 | |
|
7 | 9 | :Release: |release| |
|
8 | 10 | :Date: |today| |
|
9 | 11 | |
|
10 |
Welcome to the official IPython documentation |
|
|
12 | Welcome to the official IPython documentation | |
|
13 | ||
|
14 | IPython provides a rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python | |
|
15 | interactively. Its main components are: | |
|
16 | ||
|
17 | * A powerful interactive Python shell | |
|
18 | * A `Jupyter <http://jupyter.org/>`_ kernel to work with Python code in Jupyter | |
|
19 | notebooks and other interactive frontends. | |
|
20 | ||
|
21 | The enhanced interactive Python shells and kernel have the following main | |
|
22 | features: | |
|
23 | ||
|
24 | * Comprehensive object introspection. | |
|
25 | ||
|
26 | * Input history, persistent across sessions. | |
|
27 | ||
|
28 | * Caching of output results during a session with automatically generated | |
|
29 | references. | |
|
30 | ||
|
31 | * Extensible tab completion, with support by default for completion of python | |
|
32 | variables and keywords, filenames and function keywords. | |
|
33 | ||
|
34 | * Extensible system of 'magic' commands for controlling the environment and | |
|
35 | performing many tasks related either to IPython or the operating system. | |
|
36 | ||
|
37 | * A rich configuration system with easy switching between different setups | |
|
38 | (simpler than changing $PYTHONSTARTUP environment variables every time). | |
|
39 | ||
|
40 | * Session logging and reloading. | |
|
41 | ||
|
42 | * Extensible syntax processing for special purpose situations. | |
|
43 | ||
|
44 | * Access to the system shell with user-extensible alias system. | |
|
45 | ||
|
46 | * Easily embeddable in other Python programs and GUIs. | |
|
47 | ||
|
48 | * Integrated access to the pdb debugger and the Python profiler. | |
|
49 | ||
|
50 | ||
|
51 | The Command line interface inherit all the above functionality and posses | |
|
52 | ||
|
53 | * real multiline editting. | |
|
54 | ||
|
55 | * syntax highlighting as you type | |
|
56 | ||
|
57 | * intgration with command line editor for a better workflow. | |
|
58 | ||
|
59 | The kernel also have its share of feature, when used with a compatible frontend | |
|
60 | it allows for: | |
|
61 | ||
|
62 | * rich display system for object allowing to display Html, Images, Latex,Sounds | |
|
63 | Video. | |
|
64 | ||
|
65 | * interactive widgets with the use of the ``ipywigets`` package. | |
|
66 | ||
|
67 | ||
|
68 | This documentation will walk through most of the features of the IPython | |
|
69 | command line and kernel, as well as describe the internals mechanisms in order | |
|
70 | to improve your Python workflow. | |
|
71 | ||
|
72 | You can always find the table of content for this documentation in the left | |
|
73 | sidebar, allowing you to come back on previous section if needed, or skip ahead. | |
|
74 | ||
|
75 | ||
|
76 | The latest development version is always available from IPython's `GitHub | |
|
77 | repository <http://github.com/ipython/ipython>`_. | |
|
78 | ||
|
79 | ||
|
11 | 80 | |
|
12 | Contents | |
|
13 | ======== | |
|
14 | 81 | |
|
15 | 82 | .. toctree:: |
|
16 | 83 | :maxdepth: 1 |
|
84 | :hidden: | |
|
17 | 85 | |
|
86 | self | |
|
18 | 87 | overview |
|
19 | 88 | whatsnew/index |
|
20 | 89 | install/index |
|
21 | 90 | interactive/index |
|
22 | 91 | config/index |
|
23 | 92 | development/index |
|
24 | 93 | coredev/index |
|
25 | 94 | api/index |
|
26 | 95 | about/index |
|
27 | 96 | |
|
28 | 97 | .. seealso:: |
|
29 | 98 | |
|
30 | 99 | `Jupyter documentation <http://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__ |
|
31 | 100 | The Notebook code and many other pieces formerly in IPython are now parts |
|
32 | 101 | of Project Jupyter. |
|
33 | 102 | `ipyparallel documentation <http://ipyparallel.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__ |
|
34 | 103 | Formerly ``IPython.parallel``. |
|
35 | 104 | |
|
36 | 105 | |
|
37 | 106 | .. htmlonly:: |
|
38 | 107 | * :ref:`genindex` |
|
39 | 108 | * :ref:`modindex` |
|
40 | 109 | * :ref:`search` |
|
41 | 110 |
@@ -1,12 +1,60 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | .. _install_index: |
|
2 | 2 | |
|
3 | 3 | ============ |
|
4 | 4 | Installation |
|
5 | 5 | ============ |
|
6 | 6 | |
|
7 | 7 | .. toctree:: |
|
8 |
:maxdepth: |
|
|
8 | :maxdepth: 3 | |
|
9 | :hidden: | |
|
10 | ||
|
9 | 11 | |
|
10 | 12 | install |
|
11 | 13 | kernel_install |
|
12 | 14 | |
|
15 | ||
|
16 | ||
|
17 | This sections will guide you into `installing IPython itself <install>`_, and | |
|
18 | installing `kernels for jupyter <kernel_install>`_ if you are working with | |
|
19 | multiple version of Python, or multiple environments. | |
|
20 | ||
|
21 | To know more, head to the next section. | |
|
22 | ||
|
23 | ||
|
24 | Quick install reminder | |
|
25 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
|
26 | ||
|
27 | Here is a quick reminder of the various commands needed if you are already | |
|
28 | familiar with IPython and are just searching to refresh your memory: | |
|
29 | ||
|
30 | Install IPython: | |
|
31 | ||
|
32 | .. code-block:: bash | |
|
33 | ||
|
34 | $ pip install ipython | |
|
35 | ||
|
36 | ||
|
37 | Install and register an IPython kernel with Jupyter: | |
|
38 | ||
|
39 | ||
|
40 | .. code-block:: bash | |
|
41 | ||
|
42 | $ python -m pip install ipykernel | |
|
43 | ||
|
44 | $ python -m ipykernel install [--user] [--name <machine-readable-name>] [--display-name <"User Friendly Name">] | |
|
45 | ||
|
46 | for more help see | |
|
47 | ||
|
48 | .. code-block:: bash | |
|
49 | ||
|
50 | $ python -m ipykernel install --help | |
|
51 | ||
|
52 | ||
|
53 | ||
|
54 | .. seealso:: | |
|
55 | ||
|
56 | `Installing Jupyter <http://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html>`__ | |
|
57 | The Notebook, nbconvert, and many other former pieces of IPython are now | |
|
58 | part of Project Jupyter. | |
|
59 | ||
|
60 |
@@ -1,180 +1,131 b'' | |||
|
1 | IPython requires Python 2.7 or ≥ 3.3. | |
|
1 | Installing IPython | |
|
2 | ================== | |
|
2 | 3 | |
|
3 | .. seealso:: | |
|
4 | 4 | |
|
5 | `Installing Jupyter <http://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html>`__ | |
|
6 | The Notebook, nbconvert, and many other former pieces of IPython are now | |
|
7 | part of Project Jupyter. | |
|
5 | IPython requires Python 2.7 or ≥ 3.3. | |
|
8 | 6 | |
|
9 | 7 | |
|
10 |
Quick |
|
|
11 | ========== | |
|
8 | Quick Install | |
|
9 | ------------- | |
|
12 | 10 | |
|
13 | If you have :mod:`pip`, | |
|
14 | the quickest way to get up and running with IPython is: | |
|
11 | With ``pip`` already installed : | |
|
15 | 12 | |
|
16 | 13 | .. code-block:: bash |
|
17 | 14 | |
|
18 | 15 | $ pip install ipython |
|
19 | 16 | |
|
20 | To use IPython with notebooks or the Qt console, you should also install | |
|
21 | ``jupyter``. | |
|
17 | This should install IPython as well as all the other dependency required. | |
|
22 | 18 | |
|
23 | To run IPython's test suite, use the :command:`iptest` command: | |
|
24 | ||
|
25 | .. code-block:: bash | |
|
19 | If you try to use IPython with notebooks or the Qt console, you should also install | |
|
20 | ``jupyter``. | |
|
26 | 21 | |
|
27 | $ iptest | |
|
28 | 22 | |
|
29 | 23 | |
|
30 | 24 | Overview |
|
31 | ======== | |
|
25 | -------- | |
|
32 | 26 | |
|
33 | 27 | This document describes in detail the steps required to install IPython. |
|
34 | 28 | For a few quick ways to get started with package managers or full Python distributions, |
|
35 | 29 | see `the install page <http://ipython.org/install.html>`_ of the IPython website. |
|
36 | 30 | |
|
37 | 31 | Please let us know if you have problems installing IPython or any of its dependencies. |
|
38 | 32 | |
|
39 |
IPython and most dependencies |
|
|
33 | IPython and most dependencies should be installed via :command:`pip`. | |
|
40 | 34 | In many scenarios, this is the simplest method of installing Python packages. |
|
41 | 35 | More information about :mod:`pip` can be found on |
|
42 |
`its PyPI page <http |
|
|
36 | `its PyPI page <https://pip.pypa.io>`__. | |
|
43 | 37 | |
|
44 | 38 | |
|
45 | 39 | More general information about installing Python packages can be found in |
|
46 | 40 | `Python's documentation <http://docs.python.org>`_. |
|
47 | 41 | |
|
48 | 42 | |
|
49 | 43 | Installing IPython itself |
|
50 | ========================= | |
|
44 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
|
51 | 45 | |
|
52 | Given a properly built Python, the basic interactive IPython shell will work | |
|
53 | with no external dependencies. However, some Python distributions | |
|
54 | (particularly on Windows and OS X), don't come with a working :mod:`readline` | |
|
55 | module. The IPython shell will work without :mod:`readline`, but will lack | |
|
56 | many features that users depend on, such as tab completion and command line | |
|
57 | editing. If you install IPython with :mod:`pip`, | |
|
58 | then the appropriate :mod:`readline` for your platform will be installed. | |
|
59 | See below for details of how to make sure you have a working :mod:`readline`. | |
|
46 | IPython requires several dependencies to work correctly, it is not recommended | |
|
47 | to install IPython and all it's dependencies manually as this can be quite long and trouble some. | |
|
48 | You should likely use the python package manager ``pip`` | |
|
60 | 49 | |
|
61 | 50 | Installation using pip |
|
62 | ---------------------- | |
|
51 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
|
52 | ||
|
53 | Make sure you have the latest version of :mod:`pip` ( the Python package | |
|
54 | manager) installed. If you do not, head to `Pip documentation | |
|
55 | <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/>`_ and install it first. | |
|
63 | 56 | |
|
64 | If you have :mod:`pip`, the easiest way of getting IPython is: | |
|
57 | The quickest way to get up and running with IPython is to install it with pip: | |
|
65 | 58 | |
|
66 | 59 | .. code-block:: bash |
|
67 | 60 | |
|
68 | 61 | $ pip install ipython |
|
69 | 62 | |
|
70 | 63 | That's it. |
|
71 | 64 | |
|
72 | 65 | |
|
73 | 66 | Installation from source |
|
74 | ------------------------ | |
|
67 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
|
75 | 68 | |
|
76 | 69 | If you don't want to use :command:`pip`, or don't have it installed, |
|
77 | 70 | grab the latest stable tarball of IPython `from PyPI |
|
78 | 71 | <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipython>`__. Then do the following: |
|
79 | 72 | |
|
80 | 73 | .. code-block:: bash |
|
81 | 74 | |
|
82 | 75 | $ tar -xzf ipython.tar.gz |
|
83 | 76 | $ cd ipython |
|
84 | 77 | $ pip install . |
|
85 | 78 | |
|
79 | Do not invoke ``setup.py`` directly as this can have undesirable consequences for further upgrades. | |
|
80 | Try to also avoid any usage of ``easy_install`` that can have similar undesirable consequences. | |
|
81 | ||
|
86 | 82 | If you are installing to a location (like ``/usr/local``) that requires higher |
|
87 | permissions, you may need to run the last command with :command:`sudo`. | |
|
83 | permissions, you may need to run the last command with :command:`sudo`. You can | |
|
84 | also install in user specific location by using the ``--user`` flag in conjunction with pip | |
|
85 | ||
|
86 | To can run IPython's test suite, use the :command:`iptest` command from outside of the IPython source tree: | |
|
87 | ||
|
88 | .. code-block:: bash | |
|
89 | ||
|
90 | $ iptest | |
|
88 | 91 |
|
|
89 | 92 |
|
|
90 | 93 | Installing the development version |
|
91 | ---------------------------------- | |
|
94 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
|
92 | 95 | |
|
93 | 96 | It is also possible to install the development version of IPython from our |
|
94 | 97 | `Git <http://git-scm.com/>`_ source code repository. To do this you will |
|
95 | 98 | need to have Git installed on your system. Then do: |
|
96 | 99 | |
|
97 | 100 | .. code-block:: bash |
|
98 | 101 | |
|
99 | 102 | $ git clone https://github.com/ipython/ipython.git |
|
100 | 103 | $ cd ipython |
|
101 | 104 | $ pip install . |
|
102 | 105 | |
|
103 |
Some users want to be able to follow the development branch as it changes. |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
106 | Some users want to be able to follow the development branch as it changes. | |
|
107 | With :mod:`pip` installed, you can replace the last step by: | |
|
105 | 108 | |
|
106 | 109 | .. code-block:: bash |
|
107 | 110 | |
|
108 | 111 | $ pip install -e . |
|
109 | 112 | |
|
110 | 113 | This creates links in the right places and installs the command line script to |
|
111 |
the appropriate |
|
|
114 | the appropriate location. | |
|
112 | 115 | |
|
113 | 116 | Then, if you want to update your IPython at any time, do: |
|
114 | 117 | |
|
115 | 118 | .. code-block:: bash |
|
116 | 119 | |
|
117 | 120 | $ git pull |
|
118 | 121 | |
|
119 | 122 | .. _dependencies: |
|
120 | 123 | |
|
121 | 124 | Dependencies |
|
122 | ============ | |
|
125 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
|
123 | 126 | |
|
124 | 127 | IPython relies on a number of other Python packages. Installing using a package |
|
125 | 128 | manager like pip or conda will ensure the necessary packages are installed. If |
|
126 | 129 | you install manually, it's up to you to make sure dependencies are installed. |
|
127 |
They're not listed here, because they may change from release to release, |
|
|
128 | static list will inevitably get out of date. | |
|
129 | ||
|
130 | It also has one key non-Python dependency which you may need to install separately. | |
|
131 | ||
|
132 | readline | |
|
133 | -------- | |
|
134 | ||
|
135 | IPython's terminal interface relies on readline to provide features like tab | |
|
136 | completion and history navigation. If you only want to use IPython as a kernel | |
|
137 | for Jupyter notebooks and other frontends, you don't need readline. | |
|
138 | ||
|
139 | ||
|
140 | **On Windows**, to get full console functionality, *PyReadline* is required. | |
|
141 | PyReadline is a separate, Windows only implementation of readline that uses | |
|
142 | native Windows calls through :mod:`ctypes`. The easiest way of installing | |
|
143 | PyReadline is you use the binary installer available `here | |
|
144 | <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline>`__. | |
|
145 | ||
|
146 | **On OS X**, if you are using the built-in Python shipped by Apple, you will be | |
|
147 | missing a proper readline implementation as Apple ships instead a library called | |
|
148 | ``libedit`` that provides only some of readline's functionality. While you may | |
|
149 | find libedit sufficient, we have occasional reports of bugs with it and several | |
|
150 | developers who use OS X as their main environment consider libedit unacceptable | |
|
151 | for productive, regular use with IPython. | |
|
152 | ||
|
153 | Therefore, IPython on OS X depends on the :mod:`gnureadline` module. | |
|
154 | We will *not* consider completion/history problems to be bugs for IPython if you | |
|
155 | are using libedit. | |
|
156 | ||
|
157 | To get a working :mod:`readline` module on OS X, do (with :mod:`pip` | |
|
158 | installed): | |
|
159 | ||
|
160 | .. code-block:: bash | |
|
161 | ||
|
162 | $ pip install gnureadline | |
|
163 | ||
|
164 | .. note:: | |
|
165 | ||
|
166 | Other Python distributions on OS X (such as Anaconda, fink, MacPorts) | |
|
167 | already have proper readline so you likely don't have to do this step. | |
|
168 | ||
|
169 | When IPython is installed with :mod:`pip`, | |
|
170 | the correct readline should be installed if you specify the `terminal` | |
|
171 | optional dependencies: | |
|
172 | ||
|
173 | .. code-block:: bash | |
|
174 | ||
|
175 | $ pip install "ipython[terminal]" | |
|
176 | ||
|
177 | **On Linux**, readline is normally installed by default. If not, install it | |
|
178 | from your system package manager. If you are compiling your own Python, make | |
|
179 | sure you install the readline development headers first. | |
|
180 | ||
|
130 | They're not listed here, because they may change from release to release, and | |
|
131 | depending on platform so a static list will inevitably get out of date. |
@@ -1,291 +1,296 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | .. _overview: |
|
2 | 2 | |
|
3 |
======== |
|
|
4 | Introduction | |
|
5 | ============ | |
|
6 | ||
|
3 | ======== | |
|
7 | 4 | Overview |
|
8 | 5 | ======== |
|
9 | 6 | |
|
10 | 7 | One of Python's most useful features is its interactive interpreter. |
|
11 | 8 | It allows for very fast testing of ideas without the overhead of |
|
12 | 9 | creating test files as is typical in most programming languages. |
|
13 | 10 | However, the interpreter supplied with the standard Python distribution |
|
14 | 11 | is somewhat limited for extended interactive use. |
|
15 | 12 | |
|
16 | 13 | The goal of IPython is to create a comprehensive environment for |
|
17 | 14 | interactive and exploratory computing. To support this goal, IPython |
|
18 | 15 | has three main components: |
|
19 | 16 | |
|
20 | 17 | * An enhanced interactive Python shell. |
|
18 | ||
|
21 | 19 | * A decoupled :ref:`two-process communication model <ipythonzmq>`, which |
|
22 | 20 | allows for multiple clients to connect to a computation kernel, most notably |
|
23 | the web-based notebook. | |
|
24 | * An architecture for interactive parallel computing. | |
|
21 | the web-based notebook provided with `Jupyter <https://jupyter.org>`_. | |
|
22 | ||
|
23 | * An architecture for interactive parallel computing now part of the | |
|
24 | `ipyparallel` package. | |
|
25 | 25 | |
|
26 | 26 | All of IPython is open source (released under the revised BSD license). |
|
27 | 27 | |
|
28 | 28 | Enhanced interactive Python shell |
|
29 | 29 | ================================= |
|
30 | 30 | |
|
31 | 31 | IPython's interactive shell (:command:`ipython`), has the following goals, |
|
32 | 32 | amongst others: |
|
33 | 33 | |
|
34 | 34 | 1. Provide an interactive shell superior to Python's default. IPython |
|
35 | 35 | has many features for tab-completion, object introspection, system shell |
|
36 | 36 | access, command history retrieval across sessions, and its own special |
|
37 | 37 | command system for adding functionality when working interactively. It |
|
38 | 38 | tries to be a very efficient environment both for Python code development |
|
39 | 39 | and for exploration of problems using Python objects (in situations like |
|
40 | 40 | data analysis). |
|
41 | 41 | |
|
42 | 42 | 2. Serve as an embeddable, ready to use interpreter for your own |
|
43 | 43 | programs. An interactive IPython shell can be started with a single call |
|
44 | 44 | from inside another program, providing access to the current namespace. |
|
45 | 45 | This can be very useful both for debugging purposes and for situations |
|
46 | 46 | where a blend of batch-processing and interactive exploration are needed. |
|
47 | 47 | |
|
48 | 48 | 3. Offer a flexible framework which can be used as the base |
|
49 | 49 | environment for working with other systems, with Python as the underlying |
|
50 | 50 | bridge language. Specifically scientific environments like Mathematica, |
|
51 | 51 | IDL and Matlab inspired its design, but similar ideas can be |
|
52 | 52 | useful in many fields. |
|
53 | 53 | |
|
54 | 54 | 4. Allow interactive testing of threaded graphical toolkits. IPython |
|
55 | 55 | has support for interactive, non-blocking control of GTK, Qt, WX, GLUT, and |
|
56 | 56 | OS X applications via special threading flags. The normal Python |
|
57 | 57 | shell can only do this for Tkinter applications. |
|
58 | 58 | |
|
59 | 59 | Main features of the interactive shell |
|
60 | 60 | -------------------------------------- |
|
61 | 61 | |
|
62 | 62 | * Dynamic object introspection. One can access docstrings, function |
|
63 | 63 | definition prototypes, source code, source files and other details |
|
64 | 64 | of any object accessible to the interpreter with a single |
|
65 | 65 | keystroke (:samp:`?`, and using :samp:`??` provides additional detail). |
|
66 | 66 | |
|
67 | 67 | * Searching through modules and namespaces with :samp:`*` wildcards, both |
|
68 | 68 | when using the :samp:`?` system and via the :samp:`%psearch` command. |
|
69 | 69 | |
|
70 | 70 | * Completion in the local namespace, by typing :kbd:`TAB` at the prompt. |
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71 | 71 | This works for keywords, modules, methods, variables and files in the |
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72 |
current directory. This is supported via the |
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73 | full access to configuring readline's behavior is provided. | |
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72 | current directory. This is supported via the ``prompt_toolkit`` library. | |
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74 | 73 | Custom completers can be implemented easily for different purposes |
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75 | 74 | (system commands, magic arguments etc.) |
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76 | 75 | |
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77 | 76 | * Numbered input/output prompts with command history (persistent |
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78 | 77 | across sessions and tied to each profile), full searching in this |
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79 | 78 | history and caching of all input and output. |
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80 | 79 | |
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81 | 80 | * User-extensible 'magic' commands. A set of commands prefixed with |
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82 | :samp:`%` is available for controlling IPython itself and provides | |
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81 | :samp:`%` or :samp:`%%` is available for controlling IPython itself and provides | |
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83 | 82 | directory control, namespace information and many aliases to |
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84 | 83 | common system shell commands. |
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85 | 84 | |
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86 | 85 | * Alias facility for defining your own system aliases. |
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87 | 86 | |
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88 | 87 | * Complete system shell access. Lines starting with :samp:`!` are passed |
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89 | 88 | directly to the system shell, and using :samp:`!!` or :samp:`var = !cmd` |
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90 | 89 | captures shell output into python variables for further use. |
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91 | 90 | |
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92 | 91 | * The ability to expand python variables when calling the system shell. In a |
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93 | 92 | shell command, any python variable prefixed with :samp:`$` is expanded. A |
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94 | 93 | double :samp:`$$` allows passing a literal :samp:`$` to the shell (for access |
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95 | 94 | to shell and environment variables like :envvar:`PATH`). |
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96 | 95 | |
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97 | 96 | * Filesystem navigation, via a magic :samp:`%cd` command, along with a |
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98 | 97 | persistent bookmark system (using :samp:`%bookmark`) for fast access to |
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99 | 98 | frequently visited directories. |
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100 | 99 | |
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101 | 100 | * A lightweight persistence framework via the :samp:`%store` command, which |
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102 | 101 | allows you to save arbitrary Python variables. These get restored |
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103 | 102 | when you run the :samp:`%store -r` command. |
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104 | 103 | |
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105 |
* Automatic indentation |
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106 |
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104 | * Automatic indentation and highlighting of code as you type (through the | |
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105 | `prompt_toolkit` library). | |
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107 | 106 | |
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108 | 107 | * Macro system for quickly re-executing multiple lines of previous |
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109 | 108 | input with a single name via the :samp:`%macro` command. Macros can be |
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110 | 109 | stored persistently via :samp:`%store` and edited via :samp:`%edit`. |
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111 | 110 | |
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112 | 111 | * Session logging (you can then later use these logs as code in your |
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113 | 112 | programs). Logs can optionally timestamp all input, and also store |
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114 | 113 | session output (marked as comments, so the log remains valid |
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115 | 114 | Python source code). |
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116 | 115 | |
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117 | 116 | * Session restoring: logs can be replayed to restore a previous |
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118 | 117 | session to the state where you left it. |
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119 | 118 | |
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120 | 119 | * Verbose and colored exception traceback printouts. Easier to parse |
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121 | 120 | visually, and in verbose mode they produce a lot of useful |
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122 | 121 | debugging information (basically a terminal version of the cgitb |
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123 | 122 | module). |
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124 | 123 | |
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125 | 124 | * Auto-parentheses via the :samp:`%autocall` command: callable objects can be |
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126 | 125 | executed without parentheses: :samp:`sin 3` is automatically converted to |
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127 | 126 | :samp:`sin(3)` |
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128 | 127 | |
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129 | 128 | * Auto-quoting: using :samp:`,`, or :samp:`;` as the first character forces |
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130 | 129 | auto-quoting of the rest of the line: :samp:`,my_function a b` becomes |
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131 | 130 | automatically :samp:`my_function("a","b")`, while :samp:`;my_function a b` |
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132 | 131 | becomes :samp:`my_function("a b")`. |
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133 | 132 | |
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134 | 133 | * Extensible input syntax. You can define filters that pre-process |
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135 | 134 | user input to simplify input in special situations. This allows |
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136 | 135 | for example pasting multi-line code fragments which start with |
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137 | 136 | :samp:`>>>` or :samp:`...` such as those from other python sessions or the |
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138 | 137 | standard Python documentation. |
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139 | 138 | |
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140 | 139 | * Flexible :ref:`configuration system <config_overview>`. It uses a |
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141 | 140 | configuration file which allows permanent setting of all command-line |
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142 | 141 | options, module loading, code and file execution. The system allows |
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143 | 142 | recursive file inclusion, so you can have a base file with defaults and |
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144 | 143 | layers which load other customizations for particular projects. |
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145 | 144 | |
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146 | 145 | * Embeddable. You can call IPython as a python shell inside your own |
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147 | 146 | python programs. This can be used both for debugging code or for |
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148 | 147 | providing interactive abilities to your programs with knowledge |
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149 | 148 | about the local namespaces (very useful in debugging and data |
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150 | 149 | analysis situations). |
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151 | 150 | |
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152 | 151 | * Easy debugger access. You can set IPython to call up an enhanced version of |
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153 | 152 | the Python debugger (pdb) every time there is an uncaught exception. This |
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154 | 153 | drops you inside the code which triggered the exception with all the data |
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155 | 154 | live and it is possible to navigate the stack to rapidly isolate the source |
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156 | 155 | of a bug. The :samp:`%run` magic command (with the :samp:`-d` option) can run |
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157 | 156 | any script under pdb's control, automatically setting initial breakpoints for |
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158 | 157 | you. This version of pdb has IPython-specific improvements, including |
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159 | 158 | tab-completion and traceback coloring support. For even easier debugger |
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160 | 159 | access, try :samp:`%debug` after seeing an exception. |
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161 | 160 | |
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162 | 161 | * Profiler support. You can run single statements (similar to |
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163 | 162 | :samp:`profile.run()`) or complete programs under the profiler's control. |
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164 | 163 | While this is possible with standard cProfile or profile modules, |
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165 | 164 | IPython wraps this functionality with magic commands (see :samp:`%prun` |
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166 | 165 | and :samp:`%run -p`) convenient for rapid interactive work. |
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167 | 166 | |
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168 | 167 | * Simple timing information. You can use the :samp:`%timeit` command to get |
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169 | 168 | the execution time of a Python statement or expression. This machinery is |
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170 | 169 | intelligent enough to do more repetitions for commands that finish very |
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171 | 170 | quickly in order to get a better estimate of their running time. |
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172 | 171 | |
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173 | 172 | .. sourcecode:: ipython |
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174 | 173 | |
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175 | 174 | In [1]: %timeit 1+1 |
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176 | 175 | 10000000 loops, best of 3: 25.5 ns per loop |
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177 | 176 | |
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178 | 177 | In [2]: %timeit [math.sin(x) for x in range(5000)] |
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179 | 178 | 1000 loops, best of 3: 719 µs per loop |
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180 | 179 | |
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181 | 180 | .. |
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182 | 181 | |
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183 | 182 | To get the timing information for more than one expression, use the |
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184 | 183 | :samp:`%%timeit` cell magic command. |
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185 | 184 | |
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186 | 185 | |
|
187 | 186 | * Doctest support. The special :samp:`%doctest_mode` command toggles a mode |
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188 | 187 | to use doctest-compatible prompts, so you can use IPython sessions as |
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189 | 188 | doctest code. By default, IPython also allows you to paste existing |
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190 | 189 | doctests, and strips out the leading :samp:`>>>` and :samp:`...` prompts in |
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191 | 190 | them. |
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192 | 191 | |
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193 | 192 | .. _ipythonzmq: |
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194 | 193 | |
|
195 | 194 | Decoupled two-process model |
|
196 | 195 | ============================== |
|
197 | 196 | |
|
198 | 197 | IPython has abstracted and extended the notion of a traditional |
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199 | 198 | *Read-Evaluate-Print Loop* (REPL) environment by decoupling the *evaluation* |
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200 | 199 | into its own process. We call this process a **kernel**: it receives execution |
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201 | 200 | instructions from clients and communicates the results back to them. |
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202 | 201 | |
|
203 | 202 | This decoupling allows us to have several clients connected to the same |
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204 | 203 | kernel, and even allows clients and kernels to live on different machines. |
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205 | 204 | With the exclusion of the traditional single process terminal-based IPython |
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206 | 205 | (what you start if you run ``ipython`` without any subcommands), all |
|
207 |
other IPython machinery uses this two-process model. |
|
|
208 | console``, ``ipython qtconsole``, and ``ipython notebook``. | |
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206 | other IPython machinery uses this two-process model. Most of this is now part | |
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207 | of the `Jupyter` project, whis includes ``jupyter console``, ``jupyter | |
|
208 | qtconsole``, and ``jupyter notebook``. | |
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209 | 209 | |
|
210 |
As an example, this means that when you start `` |
|
|
210 | As an example, this means that when you start ``jupyter qtconsole``, you're | |
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211 | 211 | really starting two processes, a kernel and a Qt-based client can send |
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212 | 212 | commands to and receive results from that kernel. If there is already a kernel |
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213 | 213 | running that you want to connect to, you can pass the ``--existing`` flag |
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214 | 214 | which will skip initiating a new kernel and connect to the most recent kernel, |
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215 | 215 | instead. To connect to a specific kernel once you have several kernels |
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216 | 216 | running, use the ``%connect_info`` magic to get the unique connection file, |
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217 | 217 | which will be something like ``--existing kernel-19732.json`` but with |
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218 | 218 | different numbers which correspond to the Process ID of the kernel. |
|
219 | 219 | |
|
220 |
You can read more about using ` |
|
|
220 | You can read more about using `jupyter qtconsole | |
|
221 | 221 | <http://jupyter.org/qtconsole/>`_, and |
|
222 | 222 | `ipython notebook <http://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_. There |
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223 | 223 | is also a :ref:`message spec <messaging>` which documents the protocol for |
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224 | 224 | communication between kernels |
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225 | 225 | and clients. |
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226 | 226 | |
|
227 | 227 | .. seealso:: |
|
228 | 228 | |
|
229 | 229 | `Frontend/Kernel Model`_ example notebook |
|
230 | 230 | |
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231 | 231 | |
|
232 | 232 | Interactive parallel computing |
|
233 | 233 | ============================== |
|
234 | 234 | |
|
235 | .. note:: | |
|
236 | ||
|
237 | This functionality is optional and now part of the `ipyparallel | |
|
238 | <http://ipyparallel.readthedocs.io/>`_ project. | |
|
239 | ||
|
235 | 240 | Increasingly, parallel computer hardware, such as multicore CPUs, clusters and |
|
236 | 241 | supercomputers, is becoming ubiquitous. Over the last several years, we have |
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237 | 242 | developed an architecture within IPython that allows such hardware to be used |
|
238 | 243 | quickly and easily from Python. Moreover, this architecture is designed to |
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239 | 244 | support interactive and collaborative parallel computing. |
|
240 | 245 | |
|
241 | 246 | The main features of this system are: |
|
242 | 247 | |
|
243 | 248 | * Quickly parallelize Python code from an interactive Python/IPython session. |
|
244 | 249 | |
|
245 | 250 | * A flexible and dynamic process model that be deployed on anything from |
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246 | 251 | multicore workstations to supercomputers. |
|
247 | 252 | |
|
248 | 253 | * An architecture that supports many different styles of parallelism, from |
|
249 | 254 | message passing to task farming. And all of these styles can be handled |
|
250 | 255 | interactively. |
|
251 | 256 | |
|
252 | 257 | * Both blocking and fully asynchronous interfaces. |
|
253 | 258 | |
|
254 | 259 | * High level APIs that enable many things to be parallelized in a few lines |
|
255 | 260 | of code. |
|
256 | 261 | |
|
257 | 262 | * Write parallel code that will run unchanged on everything from multicore |
|
258 | 263 | workstations to supercomputers. |
|
259 | 264 | |
|
260 | 265 | * Full integration with Message Passing libraries (MPI). |
|
261 | 266 | |
|
262 | 267 | * Capabilities based security model with full encryption of network connections. |
|
263 | 268 | |
|
264 | 269 | * Share live parallel jobs with other users securely. We call this |
|
265 | 270 | collaborative parallel computing. |
|
266 | 271 | |
|
267 | 272 | * Dynamically load balanced task farming system. |
|
268 | 273 | |
|
269 | 274 | * Robust error handling. Python exceptions raised in parallel execution are |
|
270 | 275 | gathered and presented to the top-level code. |
|
271 | 276 | |
|
272 | 277 | For more information, see our :ref:`overview <parallel_index>` of using IPython |
|
273 | 278 | for parallel computing. |
|
274 | 279 | |
|
275 | 280 | Portability and Python requirements |
|
276 | 281 | ----------------------------------- |
|
277 | 282 | |
|
278 | 283 | As of the 2.0 release, IPython works with Python 2.7 and 3.3 or above. |
|
279 | 284 | Version 1.0 additionally worked with Python 2.6 and 3.2. |
|
280 | 285 | Version 0.12 was the first version to fully support Python 3. |
|
281 | 286 | |
|
282 | 287 | IPython is known to work on the following operating systems: |
|
283 | 288 | |
|
284 | 289 | * Linux |
|
285 | 290 | * Most other Unix-like OSs (AIX, Solaris, BSD, etc.) |
|
286 | 291 | * Mac OS X |
|
287 | 292 | * Windows (CygWin, XP, Vista, etc.) |
|
288 | 293 | |
|
289 | 294 | See :ref:`here <install_index>` for instructions on how to install IPython. |
|
290 | 295 | |
|
291 | 296 | .. include:: links.txt |
@@ -1,44 +1,44 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | .. Developers should add in this file, during each release cycle, information |
|
2 | 2 | .. about important changes they've made, in a summary format that's meant for |
|
3 | 3 | .. end users. For each release we normally have three sections: features, bug |
|
4 | 4 | .. fixes and api breakage. |
|
5 | 5 | .. Please remember to credit the authors of the contributions by name, |
|
6 | 6 | .. especially when they are new users or developers who do not regularly |
|
7 | 7 | .. participate in IPython's development. |
|
8 | 8 | |
|
9 | 9 | .. _whatsnew_index: |
|
10 | 10 | |
|
11 | 11 | ===================== |
|
12 | 12 | What's new in IPython |
|
13 | 13 | ===================== |
|
14 | 14 | |
|
15 | 15 | This section documents the changes that have been made in various versions of |
|
16 | 16 | IPython. Users should consult these pages to learn about new features, bug |
|
17 | 17 | fixes and backwards incompatibilities. Developers should summarize the |
|
18 | 18 | development work they do here in a user friendly format. |
|
19 | 19 | |
|
20 | 20 | .. toctree:: |
|
21 | 21 | :maxdepth: 1 |
|
22 | 22 | |
|
23 | version5 | |
|
24 | 23 | development |
|
24 | version5 | |
|
25 | 25 | version4 |
|
26 | 26 | github-stats-4 |
|
27 | 27 | version3 |
|
28 | 28 | github-stats-3 |
|
29 | 29 | version3_widget_migration |
|
30 | 30 | version2.0 |
|
31 | 31 | github-stats-2.0 |
|
32 | 32 | version1.0 |
|
33 | 33 | github-stats-1.0 |
|
34 | 34 | version0.13 |
|
35 | 35 | github-stats-0.13 |
|
36 | 36 | version0.12 |
|
37 | 37 | github-stats-0.12 |
|
38 | 38 | version0.11 |
|
39 | 39 | github-stats-0.11 |
|
40 | 40 | version0.10 |
|
41 | 41 | version0.9 |
|
42 | 42 | version0.8 |
|
43 | 43 | |
|
44 | 44 |
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