Merge pull request #4943 from takluyver/docs-shotgun-4

Docs shotgun 4

IPython/html/widgets/widget.py

@@ -1,419 +1,423 b''
 """Base Widget class.  Allows user to create widgets in the back-end that render
 in the IPython notebook front-end.
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team.
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 from IPython.kernel.comm import Comm
 from IPython.config import LoggingConfigurable
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Dict, Instance, Bool, List, Tuple
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class CallbackDispatcher(LoggingConfigurable):
     """A structure for registering and running callbacks"""
     callbacks = List()
     
     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """Call all of the registered callbacks."""
         value = None
         for callback in self.callbacks:
             try:
                 local_value = callback(*args, **kwargs)
             except Exception as e:
                 self.log.warn("Exception in callback %s: %s", callback, e)
             else:
                 value = local_value if local_value is not None else value
         return value
 
     def register_callback(self, callback, remove=False):
         """(Un)Register a callback
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         callback: method handle
             Method to be registered or unregistered.
         remove=False: bool
             Whether to unregister the callback."""
         
         # (Un)Register the callback.
         if remove and callback in self.callbacks:
             self.callbacks.remove(callback)
         elif not remove and callback not in self.callbacks:
             self.callbacks.append(callback)
 
 
 class Widget(LoggingConfigurable):
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Class attributes
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     _widget_construction_callback = None
     widgets = {}
 
     @staticmethod
     def on_widget_constructed(callback):
         """Registers a callback to be called when a widget is constructed.
 
         The callback must have the following signature:
         callback(widget)"""
         Widget._widget_construction_callback = callback
 
     @staticmethod
     def _call_widget_constructed(widget):
         """Static method, called when a widget is constructed."""
         if Widget._widget_construction_callback is not None and callable(Widget._widget_construction_callback):
             Widget._widget_construction_callback(widget)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Traits
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     model_name = Unicode('WidgetModel', help="""Name of the backbone model 
         registered in the front-end to create and sync this widget with.""")
     _view_name = Unicode(help="""Default view registered in the front-end
         to use to represent the widget.""", sync=True)
     _comm = Instance('IPython.kernel.comm.Comm')
     
     closed = Bool(False)
     
     keys = List()
     def _keys_default(self):
         return [name for name in self.traits(sync=True)]
     
     _property_lock = Tuple((None, None))
     
     _display_callbacks = Instance(CallbackDispatcher, ())
     _msg_callbacks = Instance(CallbackDispatcher, ())
     
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # (Con/de)structor
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         """Public constructor"""
         super(Widget, self).__init__(**kwargs)
 
         self.on_trait_change(self._handle_property_changed, self.keys)
         Widget._call_widget_constructed(self)
 
     def __del__(self):
         """Object disposal"""
         self.close()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Properties
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     @property
     def comm(self):
         """Gets the Comm associated with this widget.
 
         If a Comm doesn't exist yet, a Comm will be created automagically."""
         if self._comm is None:
             # Create a comm.
             self._comm = Comm(target_name=self.model_name)
             self._comm.on_msg(self._handle_msg)
             self._comm.on_close(self._close)
             Widget.widgets[self.model_id] = self
 
             # first update
             self.send_state()
         return self._comm
     
     @property
     def model_id(self):
         """Gets the model id of this widget.
 
         If a Comm doesn't exist yet, a Comm will be created automagically."""
         return self.comm.comm_id
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Methods
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     def _close(self):
         """Private close - cleanup objects, registry entries"""
         del Widget.widgets[self.model_id]
         self._comm = None
         self.closed = True
 
     def close(self):
         """Close method.
 
         Closes the widget which closes the underlying comm.
         When the comm is closed, all of the widget views are automatically
         removed from the front-end."""
         if not self.closed:
             self._comm.close()
             self._close()
 
     def send_state(self, key=None):
         """Sends the widget state, or a piece of it, to the front-end.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         key : unicode (optional)
             A single property's name to sync with the front-end.
         """
         self._send({
             "method" : "update",
             "state"  : self.get_state()
         })
 
     def get_state(self, key=None):
         """Gets the widget state, or a piece of it.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         key : unicode (optional)
             A single property's name to get.
         """
         keys = self.keys if key is None else [key]
         return {k: self._pack_widgets(getattr(self, k)) for k in keys} 
 
     def send(self, content):
         """Sends a custom msg to the widget model in the front-end.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         content : dict
             Content of the message to send.
         """
         self._send({"method": "custom", "content": content})
 
     def on_msg(self, callback, remove=False):
         """(Un)Register a custom msg receive callback.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         callback: callable
-            callback will be passed two arguments when a message arrives:
+            callback will be passed two arguments when a message arrives::
+            
                 callback(widget, content)
+            
         remove: bool
             True if the callback should be unregistered."""
         self._msg_callbacks.register_callback(callback, remove=remove)
 
     def on_displayed(self, callback, remove=False):
         """(Un)Register a widget displayed callback.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         callback: method handler
-            Must have a signature of:
+            Must have a signature of::
+            
                 callback(widget, **kwargs)
+            
             kwargs from display are passed through without modification.
         remove: bool
             True if the callback should be unregistered."""
         self._display_callbacks.register_callback(callback, remove=remove)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Support methods
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     @contextmanager
     def _lock_property(self, key, value):
         """Lock a property-value pair.
 
         NOTE: This, in addition to the single lock for all state changes, is 
         flawed.  In the future we may want to look into buffering state changes 
         back to the front-end."""
         self._property_lock = (key, value)
         try:
             yield
         finally:
             self._property_lock = (None, None)
 
     def _should_send_property(self, key, value):
         """Check the property lock (property_lock)"""
         return key != self._property_lock[0] or \
         value != self._property_lock[1]
     
     # Event handlers
     def _handle_msg(self, msg):
         """Called when a msg is received from the front-end"""
         data = msg['content']['data']
         method = data['method']
         if not method in ['backbone', 'custom']:
             self.log.error('Unknown front-end to back-end widget msg with method "%s"' % method)
 
         # Handle backbone sync methods CREATE, PATCH, and UPDATE all in one.
         if method == 'backbone' and 'sync_data' in data:
             sync_data = data['sync_data']
             self._handle_receive_state(sync_data) # handles all methods
 
         # Handle a custom msg from the front-end
         elif method == 'custom':
             if 'content' in data:
                 self._handle_custom_msg(data['content'])
 
     def _handle_receive_state(self, sync_data):
         """Called when a state is received from the front-end."""
         for name in self.keys:
             if name in sync_data:
                 value = self._unpack_widgets(sync_data[name])
                 with self._lock_property(name, value):
                     setattr(self, name, value)
 
     def _handle_custom_msg(self, content):
         """Called when a custom msg is received."""
         self._msg_callbacks(self, content)
 
     def _handle_property_changed(self, name, old, new):
         """Called when a property has been changed."""
         # Make sure this isn't information that the front-end just sent us.
         if self._should_send_property(name, new):
             # Send new state to front-end
             self.send_state(key=name)
 
     def _handle_displayed(self, **kwargs):
         """Called when a view has been displayed for this widget instance"""
         self._display_callbacks(self, **kwargs)
 
     def _pack_widgets(self, x):
         """Recursively converts all widget instances to model id strings.
 
         Children widgets will be stored and transmitted to the front-end by 
         their model ids.  Return value must be JSON-able."""
         if isinstance(x, dict):
             return {k: self._pack_widgets(v) for k, v in x.items()}
         elif isinstance(x, list):
             return [self._pack_widgets(v) for v in x]
         elif isinstance(x, Widget):
             return x.model_id
         else:
             return x # Value must be JSON-able
 
     def _unpack_widgets(self, x):
         """Recursively converts all model id strings to widget instances.
 
         Children widgets will be stored and transmitted to the front-end by 
         their model ids."""
         if isinstance(x, dict):
             return {k: self._unpack_widgets(v) for k, v in x.items()}
         elif isinstance(x, list):
             return [self._unpack_widgets(v) for v in x]
         elif isinstance(x, string_types):
             return x if x not in Widget.widgets else Widget.widgets[x]
         else:
             return x
 
     def _ipython_display_(self, **kwargs):
         """Called when `IPython.display.display` is called on the widget."""
         # Show view.  By sending a display message, the comm is opened and the
         # initial state is sent.
         self._send({"method": "display"})
         self._handle_displayed(**kwargs)
 
     def _send(self, msg):
         """Sends a message to the model in the front-end."""
         self.comm.send(msg)
 
 
 class DOMWidget(Widget):
     visible = Bool(True, help="Whether the widget is visible.", sync=True)
     _css = Dict(sync=True) # Internal CSS property dict
 
     def get_css(self, key, selector=""):
         """Get a CSS property of the widget.
 
         Note: This function does not actually request the CSS from the 
         front-end;  Only properties that have been set with set_css can be read.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         key: unicode
             CSS key
         selector: unicode (optional)
             JQuery selector used when the CSS key/value was set.
         """
         if selector in self._css and key in self._css[selector]:
             return self._css[selector][key]
         else:
             return None
 
     def set_css(self, dict_or_key, value=None, selector=''):
         """Set one or more CSS properties of the widget.
 
         This function has two signatures:
         - set_css(css_dict, selector='')
         - set_css(key, value, selector='')
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         css_dict : dict
             CSS key/value pairs to apply
         key: unicode
             CSS key
         value:
             CSS value
         selector: unicode (optional, kwarg only)
             JQuery selector to use to apply the CSS key/value.  If no selector 
             is provided, an empty selector is used.  An empty selector makes the 
             front-end try to apply the css to a default element.  The default
             element is an attribute unique to each view, which is a DOM element
             of the view that should be styled with common CSS (see 
             `$el_to_style` in the Javascript code).
         """
         if not selector in self._css:
             self._css[selector] = {}
         my_css = self._css[selector]
         
         if value is None:
             css_dict = dict_or_key
         else:
             css_dict = {dict_or_key: value}
         
         for (key, value) in css_dict.items():
             if not (key in my_css and value == my_css[key]):
                 my_css[key] = value
         self.send_state('_css')
 
     def add_class(self, class_names, selector=""):
         """Add class[es] to a DOM element.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         class_names: unicode or list
             Class name(s) to add to the DOM element(s).
         selector: unicode (optional)
             JQuery selector to select the DOM element(s) that the class(es) will
             be added to.
         """
         class_list = class_names
         if isinstance(class_list, list):
             class_list = ' '.join(class_list)
 
         self.send({
             "msg_type"   : "add_class",
             "class_list" : class_list,
             "selector"   : selector
         })
 
     def remove_class(self, class_names, selector=""):
         """Remove class[es] from a DOM element.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         class_names: unicode or list
             Class name(s) to remove from  the DOM element(s).
         selector: unicode (optional)
             JQuery selector to select the DOM element(s) that the class(es) will
             be removed from.
         """
         class_list = class_names
         if isinstance(class_list, list):
             class_list = ' '.join(class_list)
 
         self.send({
             "msg_type"   : "remove_class",
             "class_list" : class_list,
             "selector"   : selector,
         })

IPython/nbconvert/utils/pandoc.py

@@ -1,128 +1,130 b''
 """Utility for calling pandoc"""
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (c) 2014 the IPython Development Team.
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import subprocess
 import re
 import warnings
 from io import TextIOWrapper, BytesIO
 
 # IPython imports
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes
 from IPython.utils.version import check_version
 from IPython.utils.process import is_cmd_found, FindCmdError
 
 from .exceptions import ConversionException
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 _minimal_version = "1.12.1"
 
 def pandoc(source, fmt, to, extra_args=None, encoding='utf-8'):
     """Convert an input string in format `from` to format `to` via pandoc.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     source : string
       Input string, assumed to be valid format `from`.
     fmt : string
       The name of the input format (markdown, etc.)
     to : string
       The name of the output format (html, etc.)
 
     Returns
     -------
     out : unicode
       Output as returned by pandoc.
 
-    Exceptions
-    ----------
-    This function will raise PandocMissing if pandoc is not installed.
+    Raises
+    ------
+    PandocMissing
+      If pandoc is not installed.
+    
     Any error messages generated by pandoc are printed to stderr.
 
     """
     cmd = ['pandoc', '-f', fmt, '-t', to]
     if extra_args:
         cmd.extend(extra_args)
 
     # this will raise an exception that will pop us out of here
     check_pandoc_version()
     
     # we can safely continue
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
     out, _ = p.communicate(cast_bytes(source, encoding))
     out = TextIOWrapper(BytesIO(out), encoding, 'replace').read()
     return out.rstrip('\n')
 
 
 def get_pandoc_version():
     """Gets the Pandoc version if Pandoc is installed.
     
-    Return
-    ------
     If the minimal version is not met, it will probe Pandoc for its version, cache it and return that value.
     If the minimal version is met, it will return the cached version and stop probing Pandoc 
-    (unless `clean_cache()` is called).
+    (unless :func:`clean_cache()` is called).
 
-    Exceptions
-    ----------
-    PandocMissing will be raised if pandoc is unavailable.
+    Raises
+    ------
+    PandocMissing
+      If pandoc is unavailable.
     """
     global __version
 
     if __version is None:
         if not is_cmd_found('pandoc'):
             raise PandocMissing()
 
         out = subprocess.check_output( ['pandoc', '-v'], universal_newlines=True)
         pv_re = re.compile(r'(\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3})')
         __version = pv_re.search(out).group(0)
     return __version
 
 
 def check_pandoc_version():
     """Returns True if minimal pandoc version is met.
 
-    Exceptions
-    ----------
-    PandocMissing will be raised if pandoc is unavailable.
+    Raises
+    ------
+    PandocMissing
+      If pandoc is unavailable.
     """
     v = get_pandoc_version()
     ok = check_version(v , _minimal_version )
     if not ok:
         warnings.warn( "You are using an old version of pandoc (%s)\n" % v + 
                        "Recommended version is %s.\nTry updating." % _minimal_version + 
                        "http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/installing.html.\nContinuing with doubts...",
                        RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
     return ok
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Exception handling
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class PandocMissing(ConversionException):
     """Exception raised when Pandoc is missing. """
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super(PandocMissing, self).__init__( "Pandoc wasn't found.\n" +
                                              "Please check that pandoc is installed:\n" +
                                              "http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/installing.html" )
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Internal state management
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def clean_cache():
     global __version
     __version = None
 
 __version = None